Spreading the Word

Leviticus4-5Leviticus4-5

So they read distinctly from the book, in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand

the reading. (Nehemiah 8:8)

BurntBurnt

GrainGrain

PeacePeace

SinSin

TrespassTrespass

5 Types of Offerings (Lev 1-7)

In the In the offerings…offerings…See Jesus See Jesus sacrificesacrificeSee how we See how we approach approach a Holy God…in a Holy God…in JesusJesus

BurntBurnt

GrainGrain

PeacePeace

SinSin

TrespassTrespass

5 Types of Offerings (Lev 1-7)

Required Required OfferingsOfferings

Free Will Free Will OfferingsOfferings

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)Sins (v.2)א • ָט� אָח� ָט� châ ָח� â – to miss (the mark)ṭchâ â – to miss (the mark)ṭ

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)–miss markSins (v.2)–miss markUnintentionally (v.2)Unintentionally (v.2)• Accident, not on purpose…Accident, not on purpose…• From a heart not set against GodFrom a heart not set against God

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

‘‘But the person who does But the person who does anything presumptuously, anything presumptuously, whether he is native-born whether he is native-born or a stranger, that one or a stranger, that one brings reproach on the brings reproach on the Lord, and he shall be cut Lord, and he shall be cut off from among his people. off from among his people.

Numbers 15:30

But the person who does But the person who does anything [wrong] willfully anything [wrong] willfully and openly, whether he is and openly, whether he is native-born or a stranger, native-born or a stranger, that one reproaches, that one reproaches, reviles, and blasphemes reviles, and blasphemes the Lord, and that person the Lord, and that person shall be cut off from shall be cut off from among his people [that among his people [that the atonement made for the atonement made for them may not include them may not include him]. him]. Amp - Numbers 15:30

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)–miss markSins (v.2)–miss markUnintentionally (v.2)Unintentionally (v.2)• Accident, not on purpose…Accident, not on purpose…• From a heart not set against GodFrom a heart not set against God• Jesus on the Cross…Jesus on the Cross…

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Then Jesus said, “Father, Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do forgive them, for they do not know what they do.”not know what they do.”

Luke 23:34

““Yet now, brethren, I Yet now, brethren, I know that you did it in know that you did it in ignorance, as did also ignorance, as did also your rulers.”your rulers.”

Acts 3:17

For what I am doing, I do For what I am doing, I do not understand. For what I not understand. For what I will to do, that I do not will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, practice; but what I hate, that I do.that I do.

Romans 7:15

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)–miss markSins (v.2)–miss markUnintentionally (v.2)Unintentionally (v.2)• Accident, not on purpose…Accident, not on purpose…• From a heart not set against GodFrom a heart not set against God• Jesus on the Cross…Jesus on the Cross…• Rom 7 – do what I don’t want to doRom 7 – do what I don’t want to do• Cross accomplished so much moreCross accomplished so much more

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Therefore let it be known Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that to you, brethren, that through this Man is through this Man is preached to you the preached to you the forgiveness of sins; and by forgiveness of sins; and by Him everyone who Him everyone who believes is justified from believes is justified from all things from which you all things from which you could not be justified by could not be justified by the law of Moses. the law of Moses.

Acts 13:38-39

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)–miss markSins (v.2)–miss markUnintentionally (v.2)Unintentionally (v.2)• Accident, not on purpose…Accident, not on purpose…• From a heart not set against GodFrom a heart not set against God• Jesus on the Cross…Jesus on the Cross…• Rom 7 – do what I don’t want to doRom 7 – do what I don’t want to do• Cross accomplished so much moreCross accomplished so much more

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Sin OfferingSin OfferingSins (v.2)–miss markSins (v.2)–miss markUnintentionally (v.2)Unintentionally (v.2)Against commandmentsAgainst commandments• Against God, His lawAgainst God, His law• Sin “vertically” Sin “vertically”

Out not to be doneOut not to be done

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Sin OfferingSin Offering Our Part Our Part (he shall)(he shall)• put hand on head v.4put hand on head v.4• kill the bull v.4kill the bull v.4

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Priests PartPriests Part• sprinkle blood v.5sprinkle blood v.5• blood on horns. v.7blood on horns. v.7• pour at b. altar v.7pour at b. altar v.7• burn fat v.10-11burn fat v.10-11• burn outside v.12 burn outside v.12

Sin OfferingSin Offering Who sins…Who sins…• v.3-12 – v.3-12 – priestpriest• v.13-21 –v.13-21 – nationnation• v.22-26 –v.22-26 – rulerruler• v.27-35 –v.27-35 – commoncommon

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Difference?Difference?• young bullyoung bull• young bullyoung bull• young goatyoung goat• female goat or female goat or sheepsheep

For everyone to whom For everyone to whom much is given, from him much is given, from him much will be required; and much will be required; and to whom much has been to whom much has been committed, of him they committed, of him they will ask the more. will ask the more.

Luke 12:48

Sin Offering – practical lessonsSin Offering – practical lessons • Sin against God-1Sin against God-1stst to be to be dealt withdealt with• Sin must be dealt Sin must be dealt w/personallyw/personally• Sin must be acknowledged Sin must be acknowledged • Dealing w/sin, make right Dealing w/sin, make right w/Godw/God• Dealing w/sin brings Dealing w/sin brings forgiveness forgiveness

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Sin Offering – Picturing Christ Sin Offering – Picturing Christ • W/O blood – no remissionW/O blood – no remission• Jesus died for our sinsJesus died for our sins• Jesus brings us to peace Jesus brings us to peace w/Godw/God• Jesus died outside the Jesus died outside the campcamp• In Jesus, our sins are In Jesus, our sins are forgivenforgiven

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Yet it pleased the Lord to Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise Him; bruise Him; He has put Him He has put Him to grief. to grief. When You make His soul When You make His soul

an offering for sin, an offering for sin, He shall see His seed, He He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days, And shall prolong His days, And the pleasure of the Lord the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand. shall prosper in His hand.

Isaiah 53:10-11

He shall see the labor of His He shall see the labor of His soul, and be satisfied. By soul, and be satisfied. By His knowledge My righteous His knowledge My righteous Servant shall justify many, Servant shall justify many, For He shall bear their For He shall bear their iniquities. iniquities.

Isaiah 53:10-11

Sin Offering – Picturing Christ Sin Offering – Picturing Christ • W/O blood – no remissionW/O blood – no remission• Jesus died for our sinsJesus died for our sins• Jesus brings us to peace Jesus brings us to peace w/Godw/God• Jesus died outside the Jesus died outside the campcamp• In Jesus, our sins are In Jesus, our sins are forgivenforgiven

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Trespass OfferingTrespass OfferingDealing with “horizontal sin”Dealing with “horizontal sin”Types of this sinTypes of this sin• Sins of Omission v.1Sins of Omission v.1

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Therefore, to him who Therefore, to him who knows to do good and knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is does not do it, to him it is sin. sin.

James 4:17

Trespass OfferingTrespass OfferingDealing with “horizontal sin”Dealing with “horizontal sin”Types of this sinTypes of this sin• Sins of Omission v.1Sins of Omission v.1• Sins of Corruption v.2-3Sins of Corruption v.2-3• Sins of Commission v.4Sins of Commission v.4

Horizontal sin – is still against God Horizontal sin – is still against God • Must be dealt with before God v.5-6Must be dealt with before God v.5-6

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

For I acknowledge my For I acknowledge my transgressions, transgressions, And my sin is always before And my sin is always before me. me.

Against You, You only, have Against You, You only, have I sinned, I sinned,

And done this evil in Your And done this evil in Your sight— That You may be sight— That You may be found just when found just when You speak, You speak, And blameless when You And blameless when You judge. judge.

Psalm 51:3-4

Trespass OfferingTrespass OfferingDealing with “horizontal sin”Dealing with “horizontal sin”Types of this sinTypes of this sin• Sins of Omission v.1Sins of Omission v.1• Sins of Corruption v.2-3Sins of Corruption v.2-3• Sins of Commission v.4Sins of Commission v.4

Horizontal sin – is still against God Horizontal sin – is still against God • Must be dealt with before God v.5-6Must be dealt with before God v.5-6

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Trespass OfferingTrespass OfferingDealing with “horizontal sin”Dealing with “horizontal sin”Types of this sin v.1-4Types of this sin v.1-4Horizontal sin – is against God v.5-6Horizontal sin – is against God v.5-6Gracious acceptance v.7-13Gracious acceptance v.7-13Requires Restitution Requires Restitution • Against God v.14-19Against God v.14-19• Against man v.6:1-6Against man v.6:1-6

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Then Zacchaeus stood and Then Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Look, said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, I give half of my Lord, I give half of my goods to the poor; and if I goods to the poor; and if I have taken anything from have taken anything from anyone by false anyone by false accusation, I restore accusation, I restore fourfold.”fourfold.”

Luke 19:8

And Jesus said to him, And Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come “Today salvation has come to this house, because he to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham; also is a son of Abraham; for the Son of Man has for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save come to seek and to save that which was lost.”that which was lost.”

Luke 19:9-10

Trespass OfferingTrespass OfferingDealing with “horizontal sin”Dealing with “horizontal sin”Types of this sin v.1-4Types of this sin v.1-4Horizontal sin – is against God v.5-6Horizontal sin – is against God v.5-6Gracious acceptance v.7-13Gracious acceptance v.7-13Requires Restitution Requires Restitution • Against God v.14-19Against God v.14-19• Against man v.6:1-6Against man v.6:1-6

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

Trespass Offering – Christ? Trespass Offering – Christ? Christ’s forgiveness is practical Christ’s forgiveness is practical In Christ – connected (ver. & horiz.)In Christ – connected (ver. & horiz.)In Christ we have peaceIn Christ we have peace

Required Offerings (Lev 4-5)

BurntBurnt

GrainGrain

PeacePeace

SinSin

TrespassTrespass

5 Types of Offerings (Lev 1-7)

Required Required OfferingsOfferings

Free Will Free Will OfferingsOfferings