22

SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for

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Page 1: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 2: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 3: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 4: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 5: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 6: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 7: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 8: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 9: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 10: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 11: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 12: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 13: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 14: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 15: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 16: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 17: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 18: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for
Page 19: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for

QUESTIONNAIRE ON LARGE STONE MIXTURES (LSM)

Please return by February 1 5, 1991. Identification:

To: Prof. R.A. Jimenez Civil Engineering Department University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721

Date Phone

If you desire that your replies be held in confidence, please check here a

Agency

Prepared by

We are defining LSM as having a gradation of 100% passing the 3"-sieve, <SO% passing the 1"-sieve. and 2-5% passing the No. 200-sieve. The binder must be asphaltic. List gradations of aggregates that have been "designed in the laboratory or developed by "experience".

For laboratory mixing of aggregate and asphaltic b~nder, what was:

a) Weight of batch (g or Ib) b) Make of mixer c) Capacity of mixing bowl (volumetric) d Type of mixing beater (flex. or rigid)

4. : For laboratory compaction of specimens, what was:

a) Size of specimen diam. in. and ht. in. b) Type of compactor c) Compactive effort ft-lb./cu.in. or describe in words or reference.

d) Range of air voids desired based on Rice MTSG O h

5. For laboratory testing of specimens, what was: a) For stability- method and minimum value required. b) For durability- method and minimum value required.

Feel free to comment on the information requested and to add other information you feel would contribute to the objectives of a laboratory design1 method for large stone mixtures.

Be sure that we appreciate the effort you have made in completing the questionnaire.

Thanks

R.A. Jimenez

Page 20: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for

TA

BL

E 1

. Res

pons

es t

o Q

uest

ionn

aire

on

Lar

ge-S

tone

Mix

utre

s

GR

AD

AT

ION

PE

RC

EN

T PA

SSIN

G SI

EV

ES

Typ

eof

Mix

er

Hob

art

Hob

art

Hob

art

NIA

NIA

Han

d

Uni

vex

Hve

em

Plan

t mix

Lan

crst

er

%"

314"

C

ompa

ctio

n

Cal

ifor

nia

Cal

ifor

nia

Mar

shal

l

NIA

NI A

Mar

shal

l

Msr

nhal

l

tlvc

cm

3,00

0 ps

i C

ompr

essi

on

FHW

A

Vib

rato

ry

Ala

ska

Ari

zona

Cal

ifor

nia

Col

orad

o

Con

nect

icut

Del

awar

e

Flor

ida

llaw

aii

Idah

o

Illin

ois

Indi

ana

Iow

a

Kan

sas

Ken

tuck

y

Lou

isia

na

Mai

ne

hlar

ylan

d

Mas

sach

uset

ts

Min

neso

ta

Tru

npor

tali

ou

Dep

artm

at

318"

2"

M~

nio

os

Tat

Hve

sm

none

Mar

shal

l

NIA

NIA

Mar

sha1

1 40

00

Ib.

NIA

Hvc

cm

For

brae

de

nsity

con

trol

- no

test

Unc

onfi

ned

Com

pres

sion

2%

Com

men

t

UK

-1'

of

m

ixtu

re

6'

Dia

m.

6' D

iam

.

Exp

cric

ncc

Exp

erim

ent

al;

No

Des

ign

6'

Dia

m.

6'

Dia

m.

UK

-31

4.

of M

ixtu

re

6'

Dia

m.

6' D

iam

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e st

one'

mix

ture

s as

def

ined

.

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith "

larg

e st

one'

mix

ture

s as

def

ined

.

1%

I*

X4

- 100

YlOO

88

- 88

61

18

100

- -

- Gra

dati

on s

yste

m d

oes

not

mee

t cri

teri

a fo

r 'la

rge

ston

e'

mix

ture

s as

def

ined

.

- Our

mix

es d

oc n

ot q

ualif

y as

"la

rge

ston

e'

mix

turc

a as

def

ined

.

- Ida

ho h

as n

o la

bora

tory

des

igns

for

thi

s ty

pe o

f pl

ant m

ix m

ater

ial.

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e st

one'

mix

ture

s.

Y200

74

63-8

5

75

92

100

100

76

100

BT

W

X16

46-7

8

130

-

- Bas

e m

ixtu

res

do n

ot m

eet

grad

atio

n cr

iter

ia.

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e st

one'

niix

ture

s as

def

ined

.

#SO

52 - 55

4 1

45-7

5 -

100

100

- 20

-50

- - 100

48

22-5

4

42

28

80-9

8

88

90-1

00

- Usc

a m

odif

ied

AA

SllT

O 7

'245

for

desi

gn.

40

13-4

3

30

-

10-3

5

56-8

0

52

50-8

0

67-9

0

- -

31

- -

16

- 10

23

4-22

16

5-25

- -

- In

the

earl

y 19

80's

we

did

som

e ex

peri

men

ting

with

mix

ture

s co

ntai

ning

2"

to 3

' pa

llicl

cn.

- 15

-33

-

10

-

37

40

35

45

8-17

10

0

6.8

0-8

3 3.5

2-15

22-4

5

20

25-5

0

-

4.6 - 4-5

3.2

4-12

-

14-3

5

- 20-4

0

55-8

0 -

0-4

4-5

0-7

8-25

13-3

3

-

-

6-18

-

40-6

5

0-4

4-13

6-24

-

2.5-

3.5

20-4

5

3-9

I 4-16

2-6

1-8

- 3.0 -

Page 21: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for

TA

BL

E 1

(co

ntin

ued)

a' G

WA

~O

N

PER

CE

KT

PASS

ING

SIE

VE

S M

ET

IIO

DS

RT

W

Typ

e of

M

ixer

Hob

art

Cor

npaw

tion

Mar

shal

l

Mis

siss

ippi

hlis

wxl

ri

Neb

rask

a

New

Ham

pshi

re

New

Jer

sey

New

Mex

ico

New

Yor

k

Nor

th D

akoh

Ohi

o

Okl

ahom

a

Ore

gon

Rs

Pe

nnsy

lvan

ia SpE

C

Rho

de Is

land

Sw

th C

amli

na

Sout

h D

akot

a

Tex

as

UIa

h

Ver

mon

t

Vir

gini

a

%"

X4

Tra

spo

rtat

ioa

1)e

prt

men

t

NOTE

: A

t (h

e pr

esen

t tim

e w

e do

not

req

uire

any

mix

Tes

t

Mar

shal

l

X50

318"

1%

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith "

larg

e st

one'

m

ixtu

res.

- No

expe

rien

ce to

dat

e.

Plan

to

uw

NC

AT

pro

cedu

re.

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith s

peci

fied

gra

dati

on.

Hob

art

Hob

art

Hob

art

Cal

ifor

nia

--

Rey

nold

s

Hob

art

Hob

art

By I

land

Com

men

t

6" D

iam

.

18

2%

11

00

1"

2"

desi

gn o

r la

bora

tory

Tex

as

Gyr

ator

y

Mar

shal

l

Tex

as

Gyr

ator

y

Cal

ifor

nia,

K

nead

ing

Mar

shal

l

Stat

ic

Mar

shal

l

Mar

shal

l

Mar

shal

l

X2M

) 11

6 31

4"

'10

18-2

7 -

130

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e st

one'

m

ixtu

res.

eval

uatio

n of

Non

e

Mar

ahal

l

Hve

em

Ilve

em

Mar

shal

l

Air

Voi

d8

Mar

shal

l

Mar

ahal

l

Mar

shal

l

#20

10-1

8 10

0 75

-95

- 100 - 100

100

100

100 - -

this

mix

.

4'D

x

2H'H

6'

Dia

m

Usc

-I'

M

ixtu

re

Ux

-1'

Mix

turc

a

6'

Dia

m.

6" D

iam

.

6'

Dia

m.

6'

Dia

m.

6'

Dia

m.

50-7

0 1%

~

10

0

62-8

4 -

42

40

- - - - 95-

100

- 98

100 -

- No

txpe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e st

one'

m

ixtu

res.

28-4

5 x4O

5-13

86-9

8

78-9

5

80-1

00

- 60-7

5

79

75

85-9

5

74

100

90-1

00

-

1%

10

0

85-1

00

85-1

00

99

88

95-1

00

100

- -

100

97

#80

1-9

70-9

0

- - 56-8

0

- 64 - 6

1

77

1- 53

43

33

24

18

- Maj

orit

y of

our

LSM

do

not

mee

t yo

ur c

rite

ria.

Pl

ease

ref

er l

o 'N

ote"

.

0-4

60-8

0

57-8

4

55-7

0

- 40-5

5

43

40-6

5

I2

8

3.8-

4.8

5 6

4.0

100

50-7

0

40-7

2

- 37-6

0

- 53 - 40

- No

expe

rien

ce w

ith '

larg

e-st

one'

m

ixto

res.

56-8

0

62

- -

34-5

4

118'

26-5

7

30-4

5

22-4

5

20-4

0

35

21

20-4

7

29

- 50

85-1

00

100

fJJ

22-4

2

- - 14-3

5

'10

13-2

7

24

17

15-3

7

25

67-9

0

73

37-6

0

- KO

12

-16

8-25

- 16

11

10-3

0

-

22-4

5

30

- 10-1

8

6-18

10 -

7 5-24

12

14-3

5

20

-

140

8-22

8-25

- 4-13

-

140

5 7

-

5 4-17

8

8-25

-

- #UJ

4-16

- #80

3-10

5 3 3-10

6

6-18

3-7

2-8

0-7

2-6 - 4

---

2 2-5

4

4-13

4-6

4-6 - - 3-6

5 6

--

2.5 4-7

5.25

3-9

2-6

3 0

- 3.7

Page 22: SPR-368: Processes for the Design of Large Stone Mixtures ...€¦ · mixtures as defined. 1% I* X4 - 100 YlOO 88 - 88 61 18 100 - - - Gradation system does not meet criteria for