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Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

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Page 1: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:
Page 2: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Spring harvest 2009p g

Page 3: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Spring harvest 2010p g

Page 4: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Corn stover for bedding

- high feedstock potential

g

g p- 380 000 ha/year- 8.6 t DM/ha

- high absorption capabilitieslo har est cost- low harvest cost

- decrease phosphorus inputs

Page 5: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Objectivesj

1 to study spring harvest of corn stover1. to study spring harvest of corn stover.

2. to compare field capacities of two harvest sequences (round baler and self loading wagon).

Page 6: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Site- beef cattle feedlot- 3200 heads over 2 sites

> 1000 ha in cropped area- > 1000 ha in cropped area

- ~ 300 000 $/year in bedding

Page 7: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Harvest sequence 1q

1. 2.1. 2.

Flails windrower Hiniker 5610

Round baler

Flails windrower Hiniker 5610

3.Round baler

New Holland 648

Page 8: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Model (Round baler)( )

(A ) ( x )t s=(ACs )+ (2 xv+ t c)Mowing:

tb ,1=(AC b)+ (2 xv+ t c )Baling:

t b , 2=�AY i E b�(tb , l+ t b ,u)Load/unloading: b , 2 �mb �( b , l b ,u)

�AY i E b�(x x ) (x )

g

T t tb ,3=� i b

r mb �(xv b ,t+ x

v )+(xvb ,t )Transport:

t h= t s+ t b ,1+ t b ,2+ tb ,3Harvest time:

Page 9: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Harvest sequence 2q

1. 2.

Self loading wagon Pöttinger Jumbo Combiline 6600

Flails windrower Hiniker 5610

3.

Page 10: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Model (SLW)( )

(A ) xMowing: t s=(ACs )+ (2 xv+ t c)

tw ,1=1η th (AY i E w

D )SLW loading:

tw 2=�AY i E w�(x + tw u+x )+(x + tw u)Trans. + unload.: tw , 2 �mw �(vw , t

tw , u v ) (vw ,ttw ,u)

t = t + t + t

Trans. + unload.:

H t ti t h= t s+ t w , 1+ tw , 2Harvest time:

Page 11: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Corn stover yieldy

R d b l S lf l di ARound baler Self loading Averagesequence or sum *wagon seq.

Pre-harvest sampling Yield (t DM/ha) 4.05 3.23 3.89 Yield standard deviation (t DM/ha) 0.85 0.60 0.84Aft h ddi / i d i

p g

After shredding/windrowing Yield (t DM/ha) 2.42 1.85 2.33Harvested corn stover Total amount (t WM) 35.9 15.3 51.2 * Area (ha) 22.9 7.7 30.6 * MC (%) 8.0 6.8 7.4 Yield (t DM/ha) 1.44 1.85 1.55 Biomass recovery (%) 36 57 40

Page 12: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Pick-upp

Page 13: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Field speeds and capacitiesp pFlails Round Self loading

balerField speed (km/h) 12.3 5.0 16.0M fl t (t DM/h) 17 4 5 5 16 7

windrower wagon

Mass flow rate (t DM/h) 17.4 5.5 16.7Theo. working width (m) 4.57 9.14 9.14Field capacityField capacity Effective (ha/h) 5.1 3.8 Theoretical (ha/h) 5.6 4.6 14.6Field efficiency (%) 90 84

Page 14: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Transport parametersp pSelf loading wagon Avg. corn stover mass per travel (t DM) 2.85 Unloading time (s) 90

C l d d l d (k /h) 20 6 Corn stover loaded travel speed (km/h) 20.6

Round balerRound baler Avg. bale mass (kg DM) 191

Bale trailer travel speed (km/h) 23.2 Bale trailer travel speed (km/h) 23.2

Page 15: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Modelling (Field area)g ( )

- field at 2.5 km of the farm- stover yield of 3.89 t DM/ha (earlage)

6 5 h6.5 h

6 1 h

4.8 h

6.1 h

Page 16: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Modelling (Distance)g ( )

- field of 7.7 ha- yield of 3.89 t DM/ha (earlage)

8.0 km

Page 17: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Conclusion

- stover at a MC of 7.4 %stover at a MC of 7.4 %- 40 % of residue was harvested- harvested stover yield of 1.55 t DM/ha (earlage)harvested stover yield of 1.55 t DM/ha (earlage)- pick-up design would affect losses

self loading wagon had a high harvest efficiency:- self loading wagon had a high harvest efficiency:1. overall harvest time2 h t d i ld2. harvested yield

Page 18: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Acknowledgementsg

- La Coop fédérée- La Coop fédérée- Agriculture et Agri-Food Canada- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadag g

- M.B.M. Daigle Farm- François-Simon Robert- Héloïse Bastien

Page 19: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Thank you

Pierre-Luc LizotteContact: [email protected]: pierre [email protected]

Page 20: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:
Page 21: Sppgring harvest 2009 - BOKU...New Holland 648 Model (()Round baler) t (A) (x) s= C s + 2 v Mowing: +t c t b,1=(A C b) +(2 x v Baling: +t c) t b,2= ˜ AY i E b ˜ (t Load/unloading:

Absorption factor

Capacité d’absorption Facteur d'absorption PrixMatériau d’eau % (FPBQ) (OMAFRA) ($/t) (FPBQ)S i d b i 142 2 0 58 à 63Sciure de bois en vrac 142 2,0 58 à 63Ripe en vrac 138 1,75 58 à 63Sable 0,3 0,3 36P ill b ll 259 2 2 50a 170bPaille en balle 259 2,2Foin en balle 223 3,0Panic érigé < 278

50a, 170b

70a, 200b

45 à 75a

343Paille de soya 278Cannes de maïs 250 2,5

Paille de canola 25a

51a

11aCannes de maïs 250 2,5 11a récoltée à la fermeb à l'achat


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