Upload
nicholas-wilson
View
215
Download
4
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Sports Injury Assessment
Injury Evaluation Process Symptom: Athletes perception of his or
her injury. Sign: Objective, measurable physical
finding regarding the individuals condition.
HOPS- History Observation Palpation Special tests
SOAP- Subjective Objective Assessment Plan.
HOPS- History History: Attitude, mental
condition, and perceived physical state. Stated by the athlete. Primary Complaint Mechanism of Injury Characteristics of the Symptoms Limitations Past History
HOPS- Observation and Inspection Observation: Measurable objective
signs. Appearance Symmetry General Motor Function Posture and Gait Deformity, swelling, discoloration,
scars, and general skin condition
HOPS- Palpation Rule out FX (fracture) Skin temperature Swelling Point tenderness Crepitus Deformity Muscle spasm
HOPS- Palpation Cutaneous Sensation (nail bed
refill) Pulse
HOPS- Special Tests Functional Tests
Active Range of Motion (AROM) Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Resisted Manual Muscle Testing
(RROM) Stress Tests
Ligamentous Instability Tests Special Tests
HOPS- Special Tests Neurologic Tests
Dermatomes Myotomes Reflexes Peripheral Nerve Testing
Sport-Specific Functional Testing Proprioception and Motor
Coordination
HOPS- Special Tests Sport-Specific Skill Performance
Throw the football, baseball, softball, javelin...
Kick the soccer ball, football, opponent…
Macarena, Cabbage Patch, Mash Potato
SOAP- Subjective History: Attitude, mental
condition, and perceived physical state. Stated by the athlete. Primary Complaint Mechanism of Injury Characteristics of the Symptoms Limitations Past History
SOAP- Objective: Observation: Measurable objective
signs. Appearance Symmetry General Motor Function Posture and Gait Deformity, swelling, discoloration,
scars, and general skin condition
SOAP- Objective Rule out FX (fracture) Cutaneous
Sens. Skin temperature Pulse Swelling Point tenderness Crepitus Deformity Muscle spasm
SOAP- Objective Functional Tests
Active Range of Motion (AROM) Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Resisted Manual Muscle Testing
(RROM) Stress Tests
Ligamentous Instability Tests Special Tests
SOAP- Objective Neurologic Tests
Dermatomes Myotomes Reflexes Peripheral Nerve Testing
Sport-Specific Functional Testing Proprioception and Motor
Coordination
SOAP- Objective Sport-Specific Skill Performance
Throw the football, baseball, softball, javelin...
Kick the soccer ball, football, opponent…
Macarena, Cabbage Patch, Mash Potato
SOAP- Assessment Analyze and assess the individual’s
status and prognosis Suspected injury Site Damaged Structures Involved Severity of Injury Progress Notes
SOAP- Plan
1. Immediate treatment given2. Frequency and duration of
treatments and modalities and evaluation
3. On-going patient education4. Criteria for discharge/return to
play
On The Field Assessment History:
Location of Pain Presence of abnormal neurological
signs Mechanism of Injury Associated sounds (snap, crack, pop)
On The Field Assessment cont. Observation:
Check the surrounding area Body positioning Movement of the athlete Level of responsiveness Primary survey Inspection for head or neck trauma Inspection of the injured body part
On The Field Assessment cont. Palpation
Joints Bones Soft tissue Skin temperature
On The Field Assessment cont. Functional Testing
Active Range of Motion (AROM) Passive Range of Motion (PROM) Resistive Range of Motion (RROM) Weight Bearing
On The Field Assessment cont. Stress Testing
Ligamentous stability
Neurological Testing Cutaneous Motor
On The Field Assessment cont. Vital Signs
Pulse Respiratory Rate Blood Pressure Temperature Skin Color Pupils Disposition
On The Field Assessment cont. Moving the Athlete
Ambulatory Assist Manual Conveyance Spine Board Pool Extraction
Physician Ordered Tests Blood Test Radiographs Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Radionuclide Scintigraph (Bone Scan) Ultrasonic Imaging Electromyography