SPLN 107-1993 Color Standard for Pipe and Storage Tank in the Power Plant

7/22/2019 SPLN 107-1993 Color Standard for Pipe and Storage Tank in the Power Plant

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STANDARDPERUSAHAAN UMUM MSTRIK NEGARA SPLN 107: 1993

Lampiran Keputusan Direksi PLN No.: 018.K/0594/DIR/1993,tanggal 1 Februari 1993

COLORSTANDARD FOR PIPE AND STORAGE TANK

IN THE POWER PLANT

DEPARTEMEN PERTAMBANGAN DANENERGI

PERUSAHAAN UMUM LISTRIK NEGARA

JALAN TRUNOJOYO 135 KEBAYORAN BARU - JAKARTA 12160


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SPLN 107: 1993

WARNA PIPA DAN TANGKI PUSAT LISTRIK

Disusun oleh :

1. Kelompok Pembakuan Bidang Pembangkitan dengan

Surat Kcputusan Direksi Pcrusahaan Umum Listrik

Negara No. : 079/DIR/1988 tang-gal 21 September

1988;

2. Kelompok Kerja Warna Pipa dan Tangki Pusat

Listrik dengan Surat Keputusan Kepala Pusat

Pcnyelidikan Masalah Kelistrikan No.: 55.K/493/

PPMK/90 tanggal 19 Desember 1990;

Diterbitkan oleh :DEPARTEMEN PERTAMBANGAN DAN ENERGI

PERUSAHAAN UMUM LISTRIK NEGARA

Jin. Trunojoyo No. 135-Kebayoran Baru

JAKARTA 12160

1993


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SPLN 107:1993

Susunan Anggota Kelompok Pembakuan Bidang Pembangkitan

Berdasnrkan Surat Keputusan Direksi Perusahaan Umum Listrik Negara

No .: 0791D1RJ1988 tanggal 21 September 1988

1. Kepala Dinas Pembakuan, Pusat Penyelidikan Masalah Kelistrikan

2. (ex-officio) ()

3. Ir. Sudadijo

4. Ir. Hoedojo

5. Ir. M. Agus Djumhana

6. Ir. Samhir Sasmitaatmadja

7. Ir. Ardi Yogi

8. Ir. SedaPurba

9. Ir. J. Soekarto

lO.Istigno, MSc.

11.Ir, Soenarjo Sastrosewojo

12. Ir. Bambang Irawadi

13. Ir. Husni Samsi Tamin

14. Ir. M. Ilyas

15. Ir. Margo Santoso

16. Ir. Djoko Harsoyo

Sebagai Ketua merangkap Anggota Tetap

Sebagai Ketua Ilarian merangkap Anggota Tetap

Sebagai Sekrelaris merangkap Anggota Tetap

Sebagai Wakil Sekretaris merangkap Anggota Tetap

Sebagai Anggota Tetap












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SPLN 107:1993

Susiman Anggota Kelompok Kerja Warn aPipa dan Tangki Pusat ListrikSurat Keputusan Kepala Pusat Penyelidikan Masalah Kelistrikan

No.: 55.K/493/PPMK/1990 tanggall9 Dcseniber 1990

1. Ir.Bondantoyo Sebagai Ketua

merangkap Anggota

2. lr. Dasrain Pinem Sebagai Sekretaris

merangkap Anggota3. Ir. Sintong Hutapca Sebagai Anggota

4. Ir. Iloedojo Sebagai Anggota

5. lr. Dria Sukmana Sebagai Anggota

6. Ir. Tony Syarief Sebagai Anggota

7. Ir. Akim Suhendi Sebagai Anggota

8. Ir. Kirmadi Sebagai Anggota

9. Ir. Kartawan Muchtar Sebagai Anggota

10. Ir. Zainudin Sayuti Sebagai Anggota

11. Ir. Rachmat Harijanto Sebagai Anggota

12. Setyono, BE. Sebagai Anggota

13. Ir. Tasripin Adiwijaya Sebagai Anggota

14. Ir. Dio Talarima Sebagai Anggota

15. Ir. Djarali Hutapea Sebagai Anggota


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SPLN 107:1993

TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

1 Boundary of Scope

2 O b j e c t i v e a n d P u r p o s e

3 Definition4 General Condition

5 Background Principle of Identification Color

6 Color Code

7 Identification Code

8 Application Method

ATTACHMENT

^ Sample of Color Identification Application for water pipe and water

storage tank with basic color identification only

B Sample of Basic Color Identification Application and color code.

C Sample of Color Application and Identification Code.

D Sample of Color Identification Application

9

10


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SPLN 107:1993

COLOR STANDAR FOR PIPING AND STORAGE TANK IN THEPOWER PLANT

Boundary ofScope

The Color Standard is intended for the application of color for the identification of the substance

contained in the pipe and in the storage tank and to be used in the Power Plant of PLN property

only.

Color Objective and Purpose

The Color Standard is prepared for objective and purpose of providing uniform guidelines in theapplication of color for identification of fluid contained in the pipe and the fluid contained in the

storage tank which will be used in the design, construction and operation of the PLN's Power Plant.

3 Definition

The definition applies to this color standard are as the following:

3.1 Pipe is a long tube where fluid flows or where cables are laid, including gutter.

3.2 Storage Tank is a container that is used to storage the fluid.

3.3 Fluid is a substance that consists of particles which move freely among them and can be flown

through the pipe.

3.4 Color Identification is a color on pipe or on storage tank that shows / symbolizes the pipe content or

storage lank content.

3.5 Basic identification color is an identification color that shows generally the kind of material that iscontained in the pipe or contained in the storage tank, such as steam, water, oil, etc.

3.6 Color Code is the color that shows function, condition, or specific usage of a specific fluid that is

contained in the pipe or contained storage tank.

3.7 Identification code is a sign or written identification or non color code that shows the condition of

fluid in the pipe or storage tank.

3.8 Decoration code is a code on the pipe or tank which is not identification color or code.

4 General Rules

4.1 The color application is based on the kind, condition and the use of pipe content or storage tank

content and depends on the dimension of pipe or storage tank.

4.2 Identifying the content of the pipe or the content of the storage tank can be conducted in three

ways, as follows:


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SPLN 107:1993

a. Basic identification color only.

b. Basic identification color and color code.

c. a or b with identification code.

4.3 Identification color can be painted along the pipe or on the whole pipe or the whole storage

tank or on particular places. The paint application of basic identification color on the whole of

pipe surface or on the whole storage tank surface is mainly applied on the pipe or storage tank

located inside of the building.

4.4 On the parts that are not painted with identification color, those parts are allowed to be painted

with decorative color. Decorative colors are not allowed to be the same colors as identification

colors.

4.5 Coloring of identification color on the pipe must be applied on branch " T " or " Y" , on theboth sides of the valve, on the pump and other equipment, on the both sides of the wall orpartition where the pipe goes through that wall, and on places where they are considerednecessary.

The example is shown on attachment D.

4.6 The valve in the fire fighting pipe must be painted with red color.

5. Basic Identification color

Basic identification colors which are used to show the kinds of fluid contained in the pipe and fluid

contained in the storage tank must be as close as the colors based on Table 1


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Table 1 Basic Identification Color

SPLN 107:1993

Content of the pipe or tank

Water

Steam

Air

Gas (except air) and liquid gas

Oil

Acid, base and other chemical substance *)

Other liquid **)

Electric cable

Coal powder and fly ash

Name of bask

identification

Green

White

Light blue

Dark yellow

Brown

Purple

Black

Red Orange

Light yellow

Color

*)Name and the color sample is according with SPLN 104: 1993

**) The groups which are included in acids, bases and other chemical substance are materials which

be used because of their chemical properties.

***) The groups which are included in the liquid but not included in the oil, water, liquid gases, acids,bases and other chemical substances, are liquid materials which be used because of their physical

properties.


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SPLN 107:1993

Table 1 Basic Identification Color

Content of the pipe or tank

Water

Steam

Air

Gas (except air) and liquid gas

Oil

Acid, base and other chemical substance *)

Other liquid**)

Electric cable

Coal powder and fly ash

Name of bask

identification

Green

White

Light blue

Dark yellow

Brown

Purple

Black

Red Orange

Light yellow

Color

*) Name and the color sample is according with SPLN 104: 1993

**) The groups which are included in acids, bases and other chemical substance are materials which

be used because of their chemical properties.

***) The groups which are included in the liquid but not included in the oil, water, liquid gases, acids,bases and other chemical substances, are liquid materials which be used because of their physical

properties.


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SPLN 107:1993

Color code

Color code which are used to show condition and or the function of the content of the pipe or tank,

must be as close as the color in Table H.

Table II color code

The content of the pipe or

the tank and their

functions

Water

Air

Steam

Drinking

Service

CoolantBoiler filler

Condensate

Cooled, coolant

of refresh air

Fire

extinguisher

Service

Control and

measurement

tools

Vacuum

Ventilation

Combustion

Power

Heater

Fire

extinguisher

Cleaner

Name of the color code

Dark blue

Grey

WhiteDark red - whitedark red

Dark red - dark green- dark red -

dark red

White-dark green- white

Red

Grey

Yellow

White

Red Orange

Brown

Pink

White - dark red - white

Red

White

Color


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SPLN 107:1993

TableH. Code color

The content of pipe or tank and their

functions

Gas

Oil

Others

Natural

Artificial

Exhaust

H.S.D

I.D.O

M.F.O

Residual

Lubricant

Hydraulic power

Transform ator

Dangerous ( be careful)

Fire extinguisher ( except water)

Drainage

Code color name

Light yellow

Grey

Black

White-grey-white

White-black-white

Dark brown -grey -dark

brown

Dark brown - black - dark

brown

Dark green

Pink

Dark red

Yellow with black stripe

Red

Black

Color

!

JT7TT77T

m m m m m m

7 Identification Code

Besides the color, sometimes it is necessary to add sign or another remark on the pipe or the storage

tank to give additional information about the content of the pipe or the content of the storage tank,

such as:

a. To write complete name, for example: condensate water

b. To write initial name, for example: cond water

c. To write symbol of chemical substance (chemical formula), for example : H2O

d. Pressure

e. Temperature

f. Symbol / danger sign

g. Direction of the flow with an arrow

h. etc

8. Application Method

8.1 Basic identification color only

There are 3 (three) ways for basic identification color application which can be used on the pipe or

on the storage tank, as follows:

(a) Painted along the pipe or on the whole of the pipe surface or on the whole of the storage tank

surface.

(b) Painted on the pipe or on the storage tank as a ribbon around the pipe or storage tank. The ribbon


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SPLN 107:1993

width depends on the dimension of the pipe or the tank.

(c) Basic identification color ribbon is applied. This kind of ribbon usually has glue or clip so that it

is easy to be attached. The width of the ribbon depends on the dimension of pipe or the storage

tank.

The example of the use of each of (a), (b) and (c) is shown in attachment A.

8.2 Basic identification color and color code

(a) If basic identification color is painted along the pipe or on the whole surface of the storage

tank, code color is painted or applied on the places which are mentioned in item 4.5

(b) If basic identification color is colored ribbon, code color is painted or applied in the middle of

basic identification color, as example is shown in attachment B.

Especially for danger-sign color code, it is painted or applied on or beside basic identification

color.

8.3 Identification color and identification code

(a) Placement of identification code is as follows:

(1) If basic identification color is painted along the whole pipe surface or on the whole storage tank

surface, identification code is applied on basic identification color.

(2) If basic identification color and color code is colored ribbon, identification code can be

applied on or beside basic identification color.

The example is shown on attachment C

(b) Identification code in the form of name, number or chemical symbols must be in white or black

color so that they are contrast enough with basic identification color or decoration color on the

tank or pipe surface.

(c) Besides direct application on pipe or tank, identification code can be stated on the plate or cards

which are placed near identification color.

The example is shown on attachment C,e

Plate or card must be added with yellow or red color if it is necessary to show danger-sign or the

use for fire extinguisher.

8.4 The dimension of color ribbon width

(a) Width of the color ribbon on the pipe is stated as:


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Where : L = The width of basic identification color

D = Pipe diameter (ram)

(b) Width of color ribbon on tank is stated as:

-

L -= 0,075 H mm

Where : L The width of basic identification color

H = Height of the tank.

The axis of color ribbon is 0,6 H measured from the base of the tank.

(c) If color ribbon consists of basic identification color and color code, this rule must be applied:

L= %L tot and I = 2/3 L

Where

L

I

Ltot

= The width of code color ribbon (mm)

= The width of basic identification color (mm)

On each side of code color. Look at attachment B, a

= The total width of color ribbon (mm) which is the width of code color

ribbon added with the basic identification color ribbon.

(d) If color code consists of three parts, the width of each part is made equal.


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ATTACHMENTA

EXAMPLE OFAPPLICATION OF WATER STORAGETANKAND WATER PIPE

IDENTIFICATIONCOLOR WITH BASIC IDENTIFICATION COLOR ONLY

a. Along the pipe surface or the whole storage tank surface is painted

b. Painted as color ribbon

c. Color ribbon is applied

colored ilbco


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SPLN 107:1993

ATTACHMENT B

EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION OF BASIC IDENTIFICATION COLOR ANDCODE COLOR

a. Identification color on drinking pipe

X -7ft \

asic Identification Color

ColorCode

L X

b. Identification color on condensate pipe

Basic Identification colo

1- ?,3 L

c. Identification color on lubricant tank

Decoration

Color

Code

Color

Decoration

Color


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ATTACHMENT C

EXAMPLEOF APPLICATION OF COLOR AND IDENTIFICATON CODE

a. Identification code is stated in identification color on steam pipe

b.

1Identification Color

540C 169 BAR B --

Identification color, radiation danger-sign on the pipe that distributes gas with

ionization radiation is given radiation danger sign

Radiation Danger Sign

0'

UJ \Identification Color

c. Identification color and flow direction

Identification Color

d. Identification color, chemical symbol and danger sign

H2 E3--Chemical Symbol /

Basic Identification Color

Danger-sign

e. Identification color, plate and card on air pipe

, I / )

IdentificationColor

9BARCard/plate

Identificaticn Code


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ATTACHMENT C

EXAMPLEOF APPLICATION OF COLOR AND IDENTIFICATON CODE

a. Identification code is stated in identification color on steam pipe

b.

1Identification Color

540C 169 BAR B --

Identification color, radiation danger-sign on the pipe that distributes gas with

ionization radiation is given radiation danger sign

Radiation Danger Sign

0'

UJ \Identification Color

c. Identification color and flow direction

Identification Color

d. Identification color, chemical symbol and danger sign

H2 E3--Chemical Symbol /

Basic Identification Color

Danger-sign

e. Identification color, plate and card on air pipe

, I / )

IdentificationColor

9BARCard/plate

Identificaticn Code


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ATTACHMENT D

EXAMPLEOFIDENTIFICATIONCOLORPLACEMENT

a. Indication of identification color on branches

b. Indication of identification color on both side of the wall, equipment, valves, etc

- IEquipment

Valve

c. Valve is painted with red color for fire fighting use

Fire-/- Fighting

Steam


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ATTACHMENT D

EXAMPLEOFIDENTIFICATIONCOLORPLACEMENT

a. Indication of identification color on branches

b. Indication of identification color on both side of the wall, equipment, valves, etc

- IEquipment

Valve

c. Valve is painted with red color for fire fighting use

Fire-/- Fighting

Steam

Documents

SPLN 107-1993 Color Standard for Pipe and Storage Tank in the Power Plant