SPI CONFIRM KELUA

7/30/2019 SPI CONFIRM KELUA

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This copy is legit for Mohd Aris Bin Mohd Azhar

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Explain ethics , compare it with etiquette

Greek ethos which means character.

Philosophical study of morality, examine into peoples moral

believe and behavior

A system of accepted beliefs which control behaviour, based on

moral. It stresses on idealistic standards ofright and wrong.

ETHICS ETIQUETTE

essentially states what is considered

ethical, and what is considered

unethicalin terms of how the

business is conducted in relation to

what is best for human beings, the

community, the environment, and so

on

Conducting business affairs in a

polite manner. It can be compared, in

some ways, to dinner table etiquette

Describe and compare the frameworks/ethical principles that can be

used for moral decisions


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Social contract theory

A negative right (absolute right) duty to guarantee that you will be left

alone to exercise your rights, guaranteed without exception. E.g. Freedom

to observe religion practice

A positive right (limited right) obligates other to do something on your

behalf, but may be restricted based on circumstances. E.g. Rights to free

education. Government, teachers, admins must facilitate this right.

Provided you meet the requirement set.

o Identify issues that come with networking especially the

use of world wide web.

o Describe ways privacy can be compromised through the

usage of technology

o Identify and describe the need for professional code of

ethics

Professionals need to gain trust from the public on the competenceand integrity, an affiliation to a professional society helps to achieve

this

Professional society:

establishes code of ethics for practice and also for moral decision

makings in relation to the practice

supports their members

also ensure that professional standards are up held


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o Describe whistleblowing from the stance of organization

and moral

It is when an employee decides to inform on illegal and/or unethical

practices in the office.

A whistleblower is a person who believes that his or her organization is

engaged in or willfully permits unethical, unlawful or otherwise

reprehensible activities.

Whistleblowers bring attention to the objectionable activity and

attempt to effect change.

o Discuss how Information Technology and automation

affect workplace

IT and automation leads to widespread unemployment. (auto pay,

takyah kje dah.)

IT and automation leads to job creation. Provide an example to

describe this notion

o Discuss the changes in workplace and the impact to the

society

o Apply the ethical principles on the issues to establish

morality of the action

Chapter 2 Key Terms

Society

A large group of people who live together in an organized way, making decisions

about how to do things and sharing the work that needs to be done


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Chapter 3 Key Terms

Email SPAM

Email spam, 3 important attributes

anonymity: the senders identity and address are concealed

mass mailing: spam email is sent to a large number of recipients and in high quantities

unsolicited: the individuals receiving spam would otherwise not have opted to receive it

Pornography

Printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display ofsexual organs or activity.

Web Filters

A Web filter is a program that can screen an incoming Web page to determine whether some or

all of it should not be displayed to the user.

Identity Theft

Identity theft is a form ofstealing someone's identity in which someone pretends to be

someone else by assuming that person's identity, typically in order to access resources or

obtain credit and other benefits in that person's name

Online Predators

Internet-initiated sex crimes against minors are the illegal targeting via the internet of

people who are under the legal age of consent in that country, in order to solicit sex or to

initiate a sexual relationship.

Internet Addiction

more broadly, Internet overuse, problematic computer useorpathological computer use, is

excessive computer use that interferes with daily life


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Chapter 4 & 5 Key Terms

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) is a legal concept which refers to creations of the mind forwhich exclusive rights are recognized. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted

certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic

works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs

Copyrights

Copyright is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original

work exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time

Patents

It consists of a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or their assigneefor a limited period of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention.

Trademarks

Trade-mark is a recognizable sign, design or expression which identifies products or services of

a particular source from those of others

Trade secrets

A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation

of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable, by which

a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers

Software Piracy

Soft lifting: Users share theirsoftware with other users who are not authorized to have access by the

End-User License Agreement (EULA)

Uploading & Downloading: Data sent or received is to be stored permanently, or at least

stored more than temporarily

Software Counterfeiting: fake copies ofsoftware are produced in such a way that they appear to be

authentic

OEM: Manufacturers who resell another company's product under their own name and branding

Hard disk loading: Hardware dealers; brick-and-mortar orInternet vendors, install an unauthorized

copy ofcommercial software onto a computer system.

Renting: Use of software for a limited time of use with payment


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o Licensing

Freeware: software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee

Free Software: software that ensures that the end users have freedom in using, studying,

sharing and modifying that software.

Shareware: software that is provided to users without payment on a trial basis and is often

limited by any combination of functionality, availabilityreminding the user to purchase it

Nagware: shareware that reminds (or nags) the user to register it by paying a fee. It usually

does this by popping up a message when the user starts the program, or intermittently while

the user is using the application.

Crippleware : software program that cannot be fully utilized until the user registers or, in

the case of shareware , purchases the program.

Chapter 6 Key Terms

Privacy: Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information

about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively.

Public Record: Public records are documents or pieces of information that are not considered

confidential.

Public Information: Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow

of information between an individual or an organization and the public.

Personal Information: Information that can be used to uniquely identify, contact, or locate a

single person or can be used with other sources to uniquely identify a single individual.

Types of information disclosure

Statutory: Required, permitted, or enacted by statute: "the courts did award statutory

damages to each of the plaintiffs".

Involuntary: By rights disclosed for public

Voluntary: Self-disclose to public

Data mining : Data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical

algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases; a way to

discover new meaning in data


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Ownership of transaction info

opt-in : Sign up

opt-out : Sign out

Dumpster diving: Practice of sifting through commercial or residential waste to find items thathave been discarded by their owners

shoulder surfing : Using direct observation techniques, such as looking over someone's

shoulder, to get information. It is commonly used to obtain passwords, PINs, security codes, and

similar data.

Encryption: the activity of converting data or information into code

Chapter 8 Key Terms

Telework: Toworkfromhomeoroutside the traditional office or workplace, using a computer and

telephone connection

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