7/23/2019 Spektator Issue 11

1/32

Spolthtar 88 Guky 0686

]aur eajtnky bumdo ta wnhts nhppojmjb mj hjd hraujd @msnlol

TNO

Posthurhjt BumdoTaurmst Ehp Rnhts Aj. .

Vkus7Tshrmst Cojtrhk Hsmh

Mj CakaurPoeoe`ormjb

Rarkd Rhr Twa

Lhrhlaks

Dujbhj Easquo

ai

Lhsnbhr

Spmrmt

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6 3 8 0 9 9 4 6 2 =

@ a u k o v h r d O r l m j d m l 0 2

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Cajtojts

Tnms Eajtn

Aut & H`aut

TN

O

SpolthtarTno Spolthtar ms jaw ajkmjo ht www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul.ca.ul

RoolojdTnmjbs ta da avor h castoo.

Cmty EhpDajt bot kast.

0=

36

0?

00

4

>

Posthurhjts, @hrs, Cku`sHkk tno `ost `hrs hjd cku`s mj tawj.

Rnhts AjTno pmcl ai tno ojtorthmjeojt kmstmjbs.

Tno Bumdo

Tno Nauso Cnau-Nsm @umktSorbom Yysatsly roparts aj h nujdrod yohrs

ai Lhrhlaks Dujbhj easquo, trhcmjb mts

thkojtod hrcnmtoct ta nms bary ojd.

Tno Cast ai YmctaryRo ba mj sohrcn ai tno Savmot oxpormojco

hjd rocakkoctmaj ai tno Broht Vhtrmatmc Rhr.

Iacus

Thklmj `aut h PoiorojdueRo vmsmtod Lacnlar ta a`sorvo pracoodmjbs

durmjb tno Lyrbyz Popu`kmcs cajstmtutmajhk

roiorojdue nokd aj Gujo 02tn.

Jows hjd YmowsIakkawmjb h narrmc pormad ai vmakojco mj

tno Sautn, Lyrbyzsthj eust pmcl mtsoki up

hjd ojsuro sth`mkmty iar mts cmtmzojs.

86

80

8?

06

Tno Spolthtar Ehbhzmjo ms hvhmkh`ko ht kachtmajs tnraubnaut @msnlol, mjckudmjb7(Trhvok Hbojcmos) Hdvojturo Sokkor, Hl-Shm Trhvok, Chrksaj Rhbajkmt, Cokostmhk Eaujthmjs, Ocataur, Bkhvtaur,Lyrbyz Cajcopt,

Lyrbyz Trhvok, Euzh, JavmJaehd (@hrs & Posthurhjts) Caw`ay, Nakkywaad, Eotra, Jow ]arl Vmzzh, Ja8, 0x0, @aukovhrd, Castoonauso, Dalh, Iht`ays, Iaur Sohsajs, Kmvo @hr, Kaujbo @hr,Eorm, Jhvmbhtar, Sthry Odbhrs Yorhjdh, Hdrmhtmca, Cyckajo, Dakco Ymth, Shjth Ehrmh, Bakdoj @ukk (Chsmjas) Ouraph, Bakdoj Drhbaj, ^A (Natoks) Dastul, Nyhtt, Bakdoj Drhbaj, Nakmdhy,

Hkpmjmst (Oe`hssmos hjd Arbhjmshtmajs) Tno _J umkdmjb, Tno Heormchj hso, Tno Borehj Oe`hssy, Tno Dutcn Cajsukhto, CHEV Hkh-taa, JCCP, Tno @msnlol Aporh & @hkkot Sacmoty.

AJ TNO CAYOP7 Scnaakcnmkdroj rmdmjb `y mj Lhsnbhrs

Akd Cmty (Ovhj Nhrrms)

Spocmhk7 Nmstary mj CakaurAjo nujdrod yohrs hba, pnatabrhpnor

Sorboy Vraludmj-Barsly oe`hrlod aj

hj oxtrhardmjhry emssmaj ta chpturo

tno ossojco ai Tshr Jmcakhs MMs Oepmro mj

cakaur. Tae Rokkmjbs kaals ht saeo ai

nms roehrlh`ko warl mj Cojtrhk Hsmh.

Spmrmt ai LhsnbhrOvhj Nhrrms oxpkaros tno hjcmojt cmty aiLhsnbhr, hjd jds h kmvoky mjdmbojaus

_mbnur papukhtmaj strubbkmjb ta rosmst

tno hdvhjco ai Cnmjh hjd bka`hkmzhtmaj.

Tno Spolthtar Ehbhzmjo

Odmtar-mj-Cnmoi7Tae Rokkmjbs

Ehjhbmjb Odmtar7 Cnrms Pmclkotaj

(odmtarFtnospolthtar.ca.ul)

Sthst wrmtors7 Hkox Rhrd (hkoxwhrdF

tnospolthtar.ca.ul), Pa`ort Ehrls

(ra`ortehrlsFtnospolthtar.ca.ul),

Jhthkyh Rokks, Ovhj Nhrrms,

Vhtrmcl @hrraw, Vhvok Lrapatlmj

Hjtnajy @utts (hjtnajy`uttsF

tnospolthtar.ca.ul)

Buost Cajtrm`utar7 Sorboy Yysatsly

Dosmbj7 Hkojh Lrmvyn

Hdvortmsmjb Ehjhbor7Mrmjh Lhsyeavh

(oehmk7 hdvortmsoFtnospolthtar.ca.ul)

www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

Rhjt ta cajtrm`uto hs h irookhjco

wrmtor1 Vkohso cajthct7

odmtarFtnospolthtar.ca.ul

7/23/2019 Spektator Issue 11

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

4 Tnms Eajtn

@MSNLOL, Guky 9 (Spolthtar) - _z`ol roioroo,

Phvsnhj Mrehtav, hkajb wmtn kmjoseoj Phihok

Mkyhsavta, hksa ai _z`olmsthj, hjd @hnhdmr La-

cnlhrav ai Lyrbyzsthj nhvo ojgayod hj oxcokkojt

Iaaat`hkk Rarkd Cup ta dhto. Nmbnkmbnts ai tnomr

taurjheojt mjckudo sakmd dmspkhys mj tno apoj-

mjb ehtcn `otwooj Sautn Hirmch hjd Eoxmca,

hjd tno soem-jhk ckhsn `otwooj _rubuhy hjdtno Jotnorkhjds. Mrehtav, 30, ms cajsmdorod y

IMIH hs ajo ai tno tap roioroos mj Hsmh.

@MSNLOL, Guj 0> (HIV) - Yators mj Lyrbyzsthj

avorwnokemjbky `hclod h jow cajstmtutmaj mj h

cajtravorsmhk roiorojdue skheeod `y Pussmh hs

rmslmjb h rosurbojco ai ujrost.

Earo tnhj =6 porcojt ai vators mj Sujdhys

roiorojdue `hclod tno jow cnhrtor tnht waukd

sot up ox-Savmot Cojtrhk Hsmhs rst phrkmheojthry

doeacrhcy.@ut appasmtmaj kohdors shmd tno buros woro

mepassm`ky nmbn bmvoj tno ihkkaut irae tnms

eajtns otnjmc vmakojco tnht koit nujdrods ai

poapko dohd.

Gust >.6 porcojt vatod hbhmjst, aj tno `hcl ai

h ehss turjaut ai 9=.? porcojt, hccardmjb ta tno

rosukts.

@MSNLOL, Guky 2 (_VM) -Tno Lyrbyz bavorjeojt

ms chkkmjb hbhmj aj @okhrus ta oxtrhdmto iareor

Vrosmdojt Lurehj`ol @hlmov, kohdors mj @msnlol

shmd aj Rodjosdhy.

Tno mjtorme bavorjeojt kod `y Pazh Atuj-

`hyovh chkkod iar nms hrrost, cnhrbmjb nme wmtn

eurdor hjd h`uso ai pawor.

@MSNLOL Guky 2 (Spolthtar) -Tmeurs `hcl whs ra-

loj wnoj no whs tnrawj irae h iaurtn ffaar wmj-

daw durmjb tno Gujo rmats mj Lyrbyzsthjs sautnorj

cmty ai Asn. Nms dmemjutmvo irheo ms jaw khmd aut ajh sehkk mraj `od mj tno carjor ai h twa `ortn raae

mj h naspmthk mj @msnlol. No ms phrhkysod irae tno

whmst dawj. Dactars nhvo stmkk jat takd tno 0?-yohr-

akd, wna bat ehrrmod ajky twa eajtns hba, tnht no

wmkk jovor whkl hbhmj.

Tmeurs wmio, Snhlnrh, 00, accupmos tno atnor

`od. Hktnaubn tnmj hjd irhmk sno nhs rocavorod

irae nor mjgurmos, hjd ms tnoro ajky ta chro iar nor

nus`hjd hs `ost sno chj. Tno afficmhk jursos, mt

sooes, hro aitoj sa `usy wmtn atnor ehttors tnht

tnoy hro prajo ta jobkoctmjb tno yaujb caupko

wnaso sehkk raae kmos ht tno ojd ai h bkaaey car-

rmdar.

Hktnaubn Snhlnrh ms pnysmchkky nohktny, mt ms

nhrd ta shy wnht psycnakabmchk tareojt sno ms sui-iormjb. Sno nhd `ooj ehrrmod iar `hroky h eajtn

wnoj ehslod eoj `ralo mjta nor hphrteojt,

rhpod nor, hjd tnrow nor nus`hjd aut ai h wmj-

daw. Tosts snaw tnht sno ms probjhjt, `ut sno nhs

lopt tnms irae Tmeur. Sno wmkk nhvo ta whmt sovorhk

earo wools `oiaro sno chj jd aut iar suro mi tno

cnmkd ms nor nus`hjds. Mj hjy chso, sno wmkk strubbko

ta cajtmjuo nor rako hs Tmeurs iukk tmeo chror hs tno

probjhjcy prabrossos.

Hkajo mj h cmty ihr irae naeo wmtnaut hjy

eohjs ai suppartmjb tnoesokvos, Tmeur hjd Snh-

lnrh nhvo ajky ajo porsaj ta bmvo tnoe napo. Sov-

orhk dhys hitor omjb ovhcuhtod irae Asn ta @msnlol

`y tno Emjmstry ai Oeorbojcmos, Thehrh, hj JBA

warlor irae @msnlol, cnhjcod upaj tnoe wnmkstvmsmtmjb h rokhtmvo. Smjco tnoj sno nhs thloj mt upaj

norsoki ta hct hs tnomr buhrdmhj hjd ms damjb hkk sno

chj ta pravmdo hssmsthjco. Mt whs aj Thehrhs roquost

tnht Tmeur hjd Snhlrh woro eavod irae h bojorhk

whrd mjta tnomr currojt, earo prmvhto surraujdmjbs.

Nor rohssurmjb prosojco hjd cajsthjt ojcaurhbo-

eojt nhs hksa dajo eucn ta hkkhy tnomr iohr ai omjb

mj tno chpmthk.

Tadhy, Thehrh hrrmvos ht tno naspmthk khdoj wmtn

irumt gumco, `mscumts hjd irosn irumt. @usmjoss-kmlo hjd

eatnormjb ht tno sheo tmeo, sno `rmois Tmeur aj

nor pkhjs ta nhvo nme trhjsiorrod ta h shjhtarmue

autsmdo tno cmty hjd quostmajs nme aj tno aporh-

tmaj no ujdorwojt tno provmaus dhy. Cnoclmjb nms

toeporhturo wnmcn ms rujjmjb ht johrky 46C, sno

hdvmsos Snhlnrh aj wnht sno snaukd hjd snaukdjt

`o ioodmjb nor nus`hjd.

Tmeurs eatnor, hj ujoepkayod hjd mkkmtorhto

wmdaw wmtn tnroo atnor yaujbor cnmkdroj, roehmjs

mj Asn. Sno chj jat hstard ta ehlo tno okovoj naur

gaurjoy hcrass tnroo eaujthmj rhjbos ta vmsmt nor

okdost saj. Sno taa ms ujhwhro ai tno iukk oxtojt ai

nms mjgurmos, stmkk ujh`ko ta brhsp tnht nms kobs da jat

warl, jat `ochuso tnoy hro `raloj, `ut `ochuso

no nhs sustorod dhehbo ta nms spmjo. Thehrh irots

h`aut wnht hstoct tno snacl ai earo `hd jows wmkk

nhvo aj tno ihemky.

Dawjsthmrs, wo eoot tno nohd ai tno naspmthk,

rojawjod surboaj hjd iareor Eoe`or ai Vhrkmh-eojt Orjst Hlrheav. H Savmot Ehstor ai Spart mj

nms yautn, Hlrheav smts mj nms affico heajbst sye-

`aks ai kohrjmjb hjd succoss. @khcl hjd wnmto pna-

tabrhpns ai nms spartmjb chroor docarhto nms dosl,

hjd heajbst ihemky partrhmts aj tno whkk hro nujb

sovorhk pmcturos ai Hlrheav tabotnor wmtn ox-Vrosmdojt @hlmov tno vory buro wna ehjy nakd

rospajsm`ko iar pravalmjb Asn ta soki-dostruct.

Hlrheav nhd `ooj h eoe`or ai @hlmovs Hl-Wnak

Vhrty `oiaro tno Povakutmaj ai Hprmk 2.

Hlrheav hbroos ta hkkaw nms yaujb phtmojts hj

oxtojsmaj ai tnomr sthy wmtnaut cnhrbo ut no ms pos-

smemstmc h`aut tnomr iuturo.

Tnoy hro paar poapko, tnoy nhvo ja ga`s, ja

praspocts. Rnht sart ai h kmio ms mt iar h yaujb ehj

ta `o cajjod ta h wnookcnhmr1 Mj Ourapo mt ehy

`o dmstorojt, `ut noro, Mj Lyrbyzsthj! Mj Asn! No

jood shy ja earo.

Thehrh ms dohjt hjd rhjlkos ht hjy jobhtmv-

mty. Sno cajtmjuos ta ehlo pkhjs ta nhvo Tmeur

sojt ta h kachk ronh`mkmthtmaj cojtro wnoj no ms tojaubn, hjd ms hkrohdy wrmtmjb kottors ta iarombj

cnhrmtmos mj ardor ta hppohk iar spocmhkmst nokp. Sno

ms dotoremjod ta cnhkkojbo tno kachk httmtudo tnht hphtmojts kmio ms ostoctmvoky avor mi tnoy `ocaeo caj-

jod ta h wnookcnhmr, `ut mt sooes sno nhs h kajb

`httko hnohd ai nor.

H gujmar surboaj wna phssos us autsmdo mj tno

caurtyhrd trmos ta thlo h earo aptmemstmc vmow. ]os,

no hbroos wnoj praeptod `y Thehrh, M suppaso

tnoro ms hkwhys napo.

Thehrh, hssmstod `y CHEV Hkhtaa Vu kmc Iauj-

dhtmaj (www.chep.lb), ms httoeptmjb ta rhmso iujds

mj ardor ta phy iar Tmeurs trohteojt ht h ronh mkmth-

tmaj cojtro. Sucn trohteojt caukd ehlo h smbjmchjt

dmstorojco ta nms iuturo quhkmty ai kmio. Sno waukd

`o dokmbntod ta hccopt dajhtmajs wnmcn chj `o

sojt tnraubn CHEV Hkhtaa. Cajthct Hkeh ht Ea`.

6??8 88??96, Tok. 6380 ?46?23ar oehmk odmtarFspolthtar.ca.uliar earo mjiarehtmaj.f

Socajd roquost sojt ta @okh-rus iar @hlmovs oxtrhdmtmaj

LB `hcls jow cajstmtutmaj _W hjd LB afficmhks ht tno RC

Hitor cnohtmjb dohtn mj Asn, @msnlol astors procmaus kmttko sakhcoTAE ROKKMJBS

H`avo Ostmehtos ai tno dohtn takk mj sautnorj Lyrbyzsthj rhjbo irae 366 ta avor 3666.

Lyrbyzsthj mj `rmoi

@MSNLOL, Guky 4 (HV) - Lyrbyzsthjs pravmsmajhk

kohdor Pazh Atuj`hyovh whs swarj mj hs prosm-

dojt aj Shturdhy, usnormjb mj wnht tno tur`ukojt

Cojtrhk Hsmhj jhtmajs bavorjeojt napos wmkk `o

h jow orh ai sth`mkmty hjd doeacrhtmc iroodaes.

Spohlmjb hitor nor mjhuburhtmaj, Atuj`hyovh,

?=, nhmkod wnht sno doscrm`od hs h eaeojtaus

jow orh iar Lyrbyzsthj, wnmcn nhs ojdurod

eajtns ai pakmtmchk hjd otnjmc vmakojco.

Atuj`hovh shmd7 Mj Lyrbyzsthj, doeacrhcy

ms h systoe tnht nhs doop raats mj tno sauks ai tno

poapko.

Pazh Atuj`hovh `ocaeos LBsrst ioehko prosmdojt

7/23/2019 Spektator Issue 11

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www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar

?Tnms Eajtn

ASN, Guky 9 (Ourhsmhjot.arb) - Vakmco sohkod ast h

brhvok rahd mj Asns cojtrhk Cnoroeusnlm dmstrmct

aj Irmdhy. Rard sprohd qumclky tnraubn tno _z`ol

jombn`arnaad. Smjco otnjmc Lyrbyz ehlo up eastai tno socurmty iarcos, tno rosmdojts rst rospajso

whs iohr7 Ro wmkk o htthclod.

Tno dothmks ai naw tno rocojt vmakojco mj sautn-

orj Lyrbyzsthj sthrtod kohvmjb pornhps tnaushjds

dohd ehy jovor `o ckohr. ]ot iar east Asn rosm-

dojts, tno cukph mkmty ms a`vmaus. _z`ols kheo Lyr-

byz hjd Lyrbyz kheo _z`ols. Tno twa braups ohcn

jurso tnomr awj mrrocajcmkh ko vorsmajs ai naw tno

robmaj `ocheo doiareod wmtn iohr hjd rosojteojt.

Tnoy bojorhkky ba saeotnmjb kmlo tnms7

Heajb ehjy _z`ols7 Mt whs tno Asn ehyar. No

whjtod ta ckohr aut tno _z`ol jombn`arnaads hjd

`umkd hphrteojt kacls iar Lyrbyz. Sjmpors htthclod

aur jombn`arnaads. No whjtod ta eavo tno `hzhhr

aut ai tno cmty, ajta nms awj khjd. No nhd autsmdonokp irae h tnmrd iarco, pornhps Pussmh, wnmcn ehy

oxpkhmj wny Eascaw dmdjt sojd pohcoloopors.

Heajb ehjy Lyrbyz7 Tno _z`ols sthrtod h

bnt iar hutajaey `y rhpmjb aur waeoj. Tnomr

kohdor Lhdyrghj @htyrav mj Ghkhk-H`hd whs usmjb

tno wohljoss ai tno mjtorme bavorjeojt ta chkk iar

pakmtmchk roprosojthtmaj. Tnoy dajt ljaw naw baad

tnoy nhd mt. Tnoy woro hremjb tnoesokvos hjd wo

nhd ta doiojd Lyrbyzsthj.

Ai caurso Lyrbyz hjd _z`ols mj Asn stmkk thkl

ta ajo hjatnor. Ehjy nhvo `ooj jombn`ars iar

bojorhtmajs. @ut `kheo nhs sottkod mjta h sot ai msa-

khtod, sthbjhjt eytnakabmos< tno jhrrhtmvos dmvmdo

jombn`arnaads hjd astor kmttko raae iar pakmtmchk

rocajcmkmhtmaj.Sthto-shjctmajod spmj `akstors tno Lyrbyz jhr-

rhtmvo. Lyrbyz afficmhks caepkhmj ropohtodky h`aut

tno khcl ai `hkhjcod cavorhbo ai tno rocojt chr-

jhbo. Tno Rostorj eodmh ms ujihmrky snawmjb dohd

_z`ols wmtnaut cavormjb Lyrbyz dohtns hs wokk, wo

iarombj carrospajdojts nohr irae afficmhks, ht tno

irajt dosl mj tno natok, irae curmaus poapko kaalmjb

ht ey cheorh aj tno stroot. _z`ols shy tno sheo,

warrmod tno warkd nhs jat nohrd ai tnomr sustormjb.

@ut tno _z`ols cajtrak iowor kovors ai pawor hjd

chjt `hcl tnomr roquost wmtn mepkmcmt tnrohts, wmtn

cnoclpamjts, eappmjb-up aporhtmajs, hjd tno ruko

ai tno buj.

Tno tnroht ai rovojbo nhs `ocaeo hkeast hs

paworiuk hs tno swoops tnoesokvos. _z`ols shy Lyr-

byz pakmco hjd emkmthry ujmts hro dothmjmjb _z`ols

iar mjcmtmjb otnjmc vmakojco hjd torrarmse, tnrohtoj-

mjb tnoe wmtn roporcussmajs hbhmjst tnomr ihemkmos

ar ih`rmchtmjb ovmdojco hs h protoxt iar hrrost. Nu-

ehj rmbnts hctmvmsts `hcl up tnomr hccaujts, hepkm-

od hjd rojdorod earo torrmiymjb y bassmp.

Sa mt dmdjt nokp wnoj twa Lyrbyz pakmco affic-

ors wojt emssmjb tnroo wools hba.

Hreod yaujb eoj buhrdod tnht Cnoroeusnlm

stroot carjor, stappmjb hjd sohrcnmjb chrs. Tnoy

woro h guepy emx ai emkmthry cajscrmpts hjd pa-

kmco. Mt whs dmfficukt ta tokk `ochuso ai tnomr autts7 h

paka snmrt, ihtmbuos hjd Hdmdhs sjohlors aj ajo< h

_S Hrey-oe`assod tujmc wmtn h Nhrkoy Dhvmdsajsnaukdor phtcn aj hjatnor< h tnmrd waro h `kuo trhi-

c whrdojs snmrt avor khcl trhcl phjts.

Ey cakkohbuo hjd M pkohdod wmtn tnoe ta bmvo

us hccoss7 Afficmhks \m.o. yauU loop tokkmjb us \Rost-

orj gaurjhkmstsU ta ropart `atn smdos ai tno stary.

Noro ms hj appartujmty. Vkohso kot us phst. Ohcn

roclkossky brmppod nms Lhkhsnjmlav pkohso stap

pamjtmjb tnht ht ey `okky hjd dmtnorod, schrod ainms sojmars, ujcorthmj ai nms awj pkhco mj tno nhzy

cnhmj ai caeehjd.

Ovojtuhkky, wo ffhbbod dawj h sojmar afficor.

No oxpkhmjod tnht Lyrbyz pakmco nhd dmod mj tno

cajffmct, taa, hjd kot us tnraubn.

Tno `admos woro `urmod vo ioot `okaw tno

iaujdhtmaj ai h cajstructmaj smto, surraujdod `y

tno cnhrrod slokotajs ai nausos hjd tno roehmjs

ai tno stajos hjd troo trujls tno irmbntojod rosm-

dojts nhd usod ta loop aut Lyrbyz bhjbs tnroo

wools `oiaro.

M pnatabrhpnod tno kahtod ady ai ajo ai tno

emssmjb afficors, mdojtmh`ko ajky `y nms `kuo pa-

kmco phjts. Nhki h dazoj afficmhks mj surbmchk ehsls,

sjhppmjb pnatas aj tnomr cokk pnajos, pamjtod tatno phjts ropohtodky7 Soo, mts aur cakkohbuo. Tnoy

phclod nme mj h shkhd ai emjt hjd eusthrd broojs,

trymjb ta nmdo tno seokk.

H pakmco spalosehj vmdoathpmjb tno oxnueh-

tmaj shmd smx _z`ol suspocts nhd `ooj hrrostod

johr`y. Ajo ai tnoe ms h nhggm, shmd h yaujb afficor,

hkkudmjb ta tno wohl bavorjeojt hrbueojt tnht

rhdmchk Mskhemsts sphrlod tno vmakojco. A`sorvhjt

Euskme ms kurrod wmtn oxtroemst. Hjatnor shmd tno

`admos nhd ooj eutmkhtod, tnaubn wnht M shw sub-

bosts tnms ms yot hjatnor ujiaujdod ruear whmtmjb

ta o ujkohsnod aj tno torrmod cmty.

Mts nhrd iar us. Ro ljow hjd warlod wmtn

tnoso buys, ajo afficor shmd saitky.

Mjsmdo tno `rmcl iaujdhtmaj, h swohty braupai snmrtkoss pakmcoeoj whs oxnuemjb tno socajd

`ady hjd phssod eo h nhjdiuk ai shkhd ta cavor

ey jaso.

Voapko dajt lmkk pakmco ovoj durmjb whrs, shmd

ajo wna chkkod nmesoki Cnmjbmz. Rnht lmjd ai hjm-

ehks hro tnoy1 Ro snaukd dostray _z`ols.

M chkkod h irmojd, h kachk _z`ol gaurjhkmst, ta tokk

nme h`aut tno `admos.

Tno pakmco wmkk thlo rovojbo 806 porcojt, no

iarochstod.

Tnoro ms h procodojt. Mj tno vmkkhbo ai Jhrmehj,

twa otnjmc _z`ols dmod hjd 06-saeo woro mjgurod

mj h swoop aj Gujo 08. Hpphrojtky, pakmco takd rosm-

dojts tno htthcl whs mj rothkmhtmaj iar tno eurdor

ai twa pakmco afficors tnoro mj tno ohrky dhys ai tno

cajffmct. Hutnarmtmos dothmjod rmbnts hctmvmsts mjvos-

tmbhtmjb tno ckhsn.

Mj Asn, hjbor nhs ropkhcod duo pracoss, oj-

trojcnmjb tno `kheo, ojsurmjb tno phrhkkok jhrrh-

tmvos jovor crass mjta h joutrhk hroh wnoro tnoy

hro apoj ta cnhkkojbo. Tno mjtorme bavorjeojt

praemsos h ihmr mjvostmbhtmaj, `ut nhs kmttko cajtrak

mj sautnorj Lyrbyzsthj. Vornhps hirhmd ai wnht mj-

vostmbhtars embnt jd, @msnlol nhs mbjarod chkks

iar tno mjqumry ta `o mjtorjhtmajhkky kod. Mj tnms oj-

vmrajeojt, vmakojco nhs `ocaeo h kobmtmehto taak

iar hddrossmjb brmovhjcos. Nohkmjb hjd h susthmj-

h`ko pakmtmchk systoe `hsod aj hj osth`kmsnod ruko

ai khw ms aj nakd, kohvmjb ehjy _z`ol ihemkmos jacnamco `ut ta oembrhto.

Tnoros hj akd galo `omjb ropohtod noro hbhmj7

Aptmemsts kohrj h iarombj khjbuhbo< possmemsts

kohrj naw ta uso h Lhkhsnjmlav.

ASN, Guky 2 (NPR) - H pkhjjod mjdopojdojt mj-

torjhtmajhk caeemssmaj ai mjqumry mjta tno rocojt

vmakojco mj sautnorj Lyrbyzsthj snaukd mjvostm-

bhto hkk hspocts ai tno vmakojco, mjckudmjb tno rakoai bavorjeojt iarcos, Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcn shmd

tadhy.

Tno Lyrbyz mjtorme bavorjeojt sot tno osth`-

kmsneojt ai tno caeemssmaj mj eatmaj aj Guky 9,

0686, wmtn h roquost ta hj afficmhk ai tno Vhrkmheoj-

thry Hssoe`ky ai tno Arbhjmzhtmaj iar Socurmty hjd

Ca-aporhtmaj mj Ourapo (ASCO) ta caardmjhto tno

prophrhtmaj pracoss iar hj mjdopojdojt mjtorjh-

tmajhk caeemssmaj ai mjqumry mjta tno vmakojco.

Tno bavorjeojts roquost iar hj mjdopojd-

ojt mjtorjhtmajhk caeemssmaj ms hj meparthjt

stop, shmd Ako Sakvhjb, oeorbojcmos rosohrcnor

ht Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcn. Jaw ovoryajo mjvakvod

wmtn tno pracoss joods ta ehlo suro tno caeems-

smaj nhs tno oxportmso, ehjdhto, hjd hutnarmty mtjoods ta ehlo mts warl eohjmjbiuk.

Tno mjdopojdojt mjqumry `y tno caeemssmaj

snaukd mjckudo hj oxhemjhtmaj ai hjy kmh`mkmty `y

bavorjeojt iarcos iar crmeos hjd h`usos cae-

emttod, hjd mt snaukd ehlo rocaeeojdhtmajs ta

ojsuro tnht hkk phrtmos rospajsm`ko iar h`usos hro

nokd hccaujth`ko, Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcn shmd.

Tno Caeemssmajs ehjdhto snaukd hksa ox-

tojd ta tno hitorehtn ai tno Gujo 86 ta 84 vma-

kojco, mjckudmjb socurmty aporhtmajs y Lyrbyz khw

ojiarcoeojt hbojcmos mj sautnorj Lyrbyzsthj mj

rocojt wools.

Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcns rosohrcn mj sautnorj

Lyrbyzsthj mjdmchtos tnht tno hutnarmtmos khrboky

ihmkod ta provojt tno ehssmvo vmakojco hjd ta pra-

toct tno papukhtmaj. Mt hksa iaujd tnht saeo mjdm-

vmduhk eoe`ors ai bavorjeojt iarcos ehy nhvo

`ooj mjvakvod mj vmakojt htthcls. Nuehj Pmbnts

Rhtcn nhs ropohtodky chkkod aj tno Lyrbyz bav-

orjeojt ta roquost hj mjtorjhtmajhk mjvostmbhtmaj

mjta tno Gujo vmakojco ta suppkoeojt tno jhtmajhk

mjvostmbhtmaj.

Crodm`ko mjiarehtmaj a`thmjod `y Nuehj

Pmbnts Rhtcn mjdmchtos tnht tno Caeemssmaj

wmkk `o cnhmrod `y tno Vhrkmheojthry Hssoe`kys

spocmhk roprosojthtmvo iar Cojtrhk Hsmh, Lmeea

Lmkgujoj, hjd ms mjtojdod ta mjckudo mjtorjhtmaj-

hkky rocabjmzod oxports irae mjtorbavorjeojthk

hjd robmajhk arbhjmzhtmajs. Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcnsuppartod mjckusmaj ai sucn oxports hjd urbod

tno Lyrbyz bavorjeojt ta roquost mjvakvoeojt

`y tno _jmtod Jhtmajs mj phrtmcukhr. Tno caeems-

smaj snaukd mjckudo mjvostmbhtars, robmajhk spocmhk-

msts, iarojsmc oxports - eodmchk hjd jaj-eodmchk,

hjd oxports mj mjtorjhtmajhk nuehj rmbnts khw, Nu-

ehj Pmbnts Rhtcn shmd.

Tno crodm`mkmty ai tno caeemssmaj wmkk do-

pojd mj phrt aj mts caepasmtmaj hjd tno quhkm-

chtmajs ai mts eoe`ors, Sakvhjb shmd. Pokovhjt

mjstmtutmajs snaukd praeptky jaemjhto quhkmod

oxports ta phrtmcmphto mj tno caeemssmajs warl.

Nuehj Pmbnts Rhtcn chkkod aj tno Lyrbyz

bavorjeojt ta caaporhto iukky wmtn tno caeems-

smajs warl hjd ta ojsuro tnht mt nhs ujmepododhccoss ta wmtjossos, naspmthk hjd pakmco rocards,

iarojsmc ovmdojco, afficmhk caeeujmchtmajs, hjd

hkk atnor rokovhjt mjiarehtmaj.

Mjtorjhtmajhk mjvostmbhtmaj

pkhjjod mjta Lyrbyz vmakojcoMj Asn, ohsmor ta dmb up carpsos tnhj trutnDHYMD TPMKKMJB

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

9

H`avo ]ukduz _sehjavh, wna pra`h`ky wajt `o sokkmjb ehjy rocards mj Lyrbyzsthj tnms yohr

Cajcorj iar _z`ol roiuboos stmkk mj _z`olsmsthj

THSNLOJT, Guky 2 (Ourhsmhjot.arb) - H sajb y hj

_z`ol pap dmvh h`aut rocojt otnjmc vmakojco mj

sautnorj Lyrbyzsthj nhs crohtod h irosn iurar hs

_z`ols hjd Lyrbyz cajtmjuo ta trhdo rocrmemjh-

tmajs h`aut wna whs rospajsm`ko iar tno `kaad-

kottmjb tnht koit nujdrods mi jat tnaushjds dohd.

Vap sthr ]ukduz _sehjavh wnaso eusmc ms

wmkdky papukhr hcrass Cojtrhk Hsmh hjd mj Pussmh

hjd Turloy nhs rokohsod h sajb mj _z`ol h`aut

tno vmakojco mj Asn, mj wnmcn `atn otnjmc _z`ol

hjd otnjmc Lyrbyz dmod ut tno _z`ol caeeujmty

hppohrs ta nhvo sustorod tno east.

Mj nor sajb Ta tno Lyrbyz, _sehjavh hsls

oeatmajhkky7 Rnht whs tnms kaadsnod iar1 Dajt

yau nhvo h cajscmojco1 Hn, ey Lyrbyz, naw

cnohpky yauvo sakd yaursokvos hjd dostrayod

yaur wokk`omjb.

Sno hksa nmjtod ht roparts tnht tno vmakojco

whs mjstmbhtod `y pravachtours wna phmd kachks

ta thlo phrt mj htthcls aj _z`ol jombn`arnaads7Dajt trust ovory nhjd tnht bmvos yau `rohd6,666 poapko crassod mjta _z-

`olmsthj, tnaubn east nhvo smjco roturjod. Tno

Lyrbyz hutnarmtmos shy poapko wna woro bmvojeodmchk trohteojt mj _z`olmsthj nhvo jaw `ooj

trhjsiorrod ta naspmthks mj Asn hjd Ghkhkh`hd.

Nawovor, saeo roiuboos, mjckudmjb h jue`or

wmtn mjgurmos, hro stmkk mj Hjdmghj hs tnoy hro hirhmd

ta ba hcl.

J@CojtrhkHsmh7Naw dmd yau ehjhbo ta vmsmt nas-

pmthks wnoj tnoy woro `omjb buhrdod `y _z`ol

pakmco1

_rkhovh7 M nhd ta put aj jhtmajhk dross, thlo h khrbo

`hb ai `rohd hjd whmt johr tno whrds iar sovorhk

naurs ujtmk tno buhrds wojt hwhy, hjd tnoj rhj

mj ta soo tno mjgurod poapko. Hkk tno whrds wmtn

waujdod roiuboos woro buhrdod y afficors irae

tno _z`ol prasocutars affico. Tnoy \prasocutmaj

afficmhksU shy tnht tno kachtmaj ai roiuboos ms caj-dojtmhk. Ymrtuhkky ja ajo nhs `ooj hkkawod mj

ta soo tnoso phtmojts, hjd aj ey khst vmsmt M whsjt

hkkawod ta bmvo tnoe nuehjmthrmhj hmd.

J@CojtrhkHsmh7Dmd yau spohl ta tno mjgurod poa-

pko1 Rnht dmd tnoy shy1

_rkhovh7 Hkk ai tnoe woro mj sormaus cajdmtmaj

wmtn doop bujsnat waujds. Tnoy caukdjt eavo

hjd caukd `hroky thkl. M cajductod snart mjtor-

vmows, bhtnorod oyowmtjoss tostmeajy hjd ro-

cardod ovorytnmjb. Ro nuehj rmbnts hctmvmsts hro

cajcorjod h`aut twa mssuos tno mjtorrabhtmaj

ai mjgurod roiuboos, hjd dmshppohrhjcos irae _z-

`ol naspmthks. Tnoy hrojt omjb hkkawod ta spohl,

hjd tnoyro hirhmd ai damjb sa. @ut tnoy stmkk takd

eo tnht kachk mjvostmbhtars irae tno prasocutarsaffico cajductod kojbtny mjtorrabhtmajs hslmjb

tnoe naw tnoy bat tnomr waujds.

Tnhts autrhboaus. Tnoso poapko hro vmctmes,

tnoy woro sormausky mjgurod, hjd mt ms mjnuehjo ta

mjtorrabhto tnoe wnoj tnoy hro mj tnht cajdmtmaj.

Tnoy hro `omjb trohtod hs cukprmts rhtnor tnhj hs

vmctmes, hjd mt ms hkk thlmjb pkhco ujdor nhrsn caj-

dmtmajs. Rnht tnoy jood ms eodmchk trohteojt.

Tno mjgurod poapko takd eo tnht ehjy ai tnomr

jombn`aurs aj tno whrd nhd dmshppohrod. Ja ajo

ljaws wnoro tnoy woro thloj ta. Rnoro hro tnoy1

Tnoro ms ja why ai cajthctmjb tnoe. Tno mjgurod

poapko suspoct tnht tno _z`ol hutnarmtmos hrrost-

od saeo ai tno roiuboos. Saeo ai roiuboos shmd

tnoy dmd jat whjt ta roturj ta Lyrbyzsthj, hs tnoy

roehmj vory iohriuk hitor tno kaady cajffmct tnoro.

Tnoy hslod iar hssmsthjco mj bamjb ta tnmrdcaujtrmos ta Lhzhlsthj ar Pussmh, ht kohst. @ut mt s

ujckohr naw tnoy caukd bot ta \tno _z`olmsthj ai-

co aiU tno _jmtod Jhtmajs Nmbn Caeemssmajor iar

Poiuboos, hs tnoy hro nhrdky bamjb ta `o hkkawod

ta eavo hraujd. Mjtorjhtmajhk nuehjmthrmhj ar-

bhjmshtmajs nhvo sa ihr ooj ujh`ko ta nokp tnoe,

hs tnoy nhvo ja ehjdhto ta da sa.

Ey rmoi mjtorvmows wmtn tnoso poapko hjd tno

approssmvo hteaspnoro ai socrocy tnht rombjs mj

Hjdmghj mtsoki hjd ht tno ckasoky buhrdod naspmthks

wnoro tno roiuboos hro omjb nokd hkk bhvo eo tno

meprossmaj tnht tno hutnarmtmos hro trymjb ta nmdo

saeotnmjb. Rnoj M whs aj ey why ta Hjdmghj,

saeo ujmdojtmod poapko chkkod eo aj tno pnajo

hjd mssuod tnrohts. Tnht eohjs tnoro hro poapkowna dajt whjt gaurjhkmsts hjd nuehj rmbnts hc-

tmvmsts ta dmscavor tno trutn.

J@CojtrhkHsmh7 Rny da yau tnmjl tno hutnarmtmos

dajt whjt tnms1 Suroky ovoryajo ms mjtorostod mj h

ihmr mjvostmbhtmaj ai tnoso ovojts.

_rkhovh7M tnmjl tno hutnarmtmos hro hirhmd tnht tno

trutn embnt `o qumto ujoxpoctod, hs whs tno chso

wmtn aur awj Hjdmghj ovojts \tno vmakojt suppros-

smaj ai pratosts mj 066?U.

J@CojtrhkHsmh7Daos yaur mjiarehtmaj mjdmchtod

tnoro atnor roiuboos stmkk mj Hjdmghj pravmjco

hphrt irae tnaso wmtn mjgurmos1

_rkhovh7 ]os, tnoro hro stmkk h`aut 8,666 poapko

nmdmjb wmtn rokhtmvos. Tnoy hro hirhmd ta ba aut hs

tnoykk `o omtnor iarcod ta roturj ta Lyrbyzsthj,wnoro tnoro hro stmkk h kat ai hreod mjdmvmduhks,

ar okso tnoy wmkk `o hrrostod. Tnoy hro mj napokoss

pasmtmaj, caepkotoky doiojcokoss. Mts h trhbody

iar tnoe.

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Ymsh Sorvmcos Roolojd Oxcursmajs Naspmthkmty

Ehps hjd Vastchrds Hccaeeadhaj Trhjspart

Jaehdmc Kmio Taurs Tarubhrt Vhss Crassmjb

0> T. Eakda St, @msnlol

Vnajo7 +==9 380 9003>8

javmjaehdFokcht.lbwww.javmjaehd.cae

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

> Tnms Eajtn

JD MT SA_JDS kmlo h wnmspor. ]os,

mt ms corthmj, Trhcy Cnhpehj nhs jovor

`ooj ta Lacnlar, hjd tnms dusty, ajo

stroot tawj mj Jhryj a`khst nhs jat

`ooj eojtmajod hs h patojtmhk dhto aj

nor upcaemjb warkd taur. ]ot mts rosmdojts, passm-

`ky he`mvhkojt tawhrds tno sju`, nhd kajb `ooj

`rhcmjb tnoesokvos iar h dmstorojt dhto7 Gujo 02tn,

tno dhy ai tno pravmsmajhk bavorjeojts eucnvhujtod jhtmajhk roiorojdue. Lacnlar ms hj otn-jmchkky emxod tawj hjd h nu` ai arbhjmzod crmeo,hssacmhtod wmtn cahk `hraj Jurkhj Eatuov, hjd hssucn cajstmtutos h smto ai passm`ko ujrost, M jatodrokucthjtky ht h eootmjb ai a`sorvors, cajvojod

snartky `oiaro ey dophrturo tnoro. Ajky @hkylcnm,

wnoro suppart iar pravmsmajhk bavorjeojt appa-

jojt @htyl @hrylth`hsav whs stmkk strajb, sooeod

hs snart h strhw ta drhw, tno Sautn stmkk reky

ast kmemts iar mjtorjhtmajhks iakkawmjb h pormad ai

mjtor-otnjmc vmakojco wnmcn `y cajsorvhtmvo os-

tmehtos nhs koit twa tnaushjd poapko dohd hjd

ity tnaushjd earo ehraajod avor tno ardor mj

_z`olmsthj.

Eucn warl wojt mjta praeatmjb tno roioroj-due, hjd eucn whs ht sthlo. Aj tap ai pravmdmjb

tno pravmsmajhk bavorjeojt wmtn h eucn joodod

ehjdhto ta bavorj tno caujtry, h yos vato prae-

msod h jow cajstmtutmaj, rhdmchkky dmstorojt irae

hjy atnor mj Cojtrhk Hsmh. Tno jow dacueojt nhs

pravalod emxod rohctmajs heajbst khwehlors

hjd kachk pakmtmchk hjhkysts. Ai jato ms tno stmpukh-

tmaj tnht ja pakmtmchk phrty ehy accupy earo tnhj

?6% ai tno sohts mj tno Gabarlu Lojosn phrkmh-

eojt. Rnmkst tno hme ta hvamd ru``or-sthep hu-

tnarmty ms hdemrh`ko, tno rosukt, mj h caujtry wnoro

ihctmajs hjd su`-ihctmajs tnraw tnoesokvos up

kmlo mephssh`ko smorrhs, caukd `o pakmtmchk phrhkysms.

@ottor, saeo shy, ta nhvo h iroo hjd ihmr vato hjd

kot tno `ost phrtys snhro ai mt `o roffoctod dmroctkymj tno phrkmheojt.

Rombnty mssuos sucn hs tnms, hjd h irosnky dmkutod

rako iar tno caujtrys prosmdojt nhd ooj put ta ovory

robmaj, cmty hjd vmkkhbo, tno pravmsmajhk bavorjeojt

ovoj httoeptmjb ta oxtojd vatmjb ta roiuboo cheps

aj _z`ol torrmtary, h roquost Thsnlojt ovojky roiusod.

@ut ajta Lacnlar, h skoopy tawj wnaso sur-

raujdmjb pohls ojdaw mt wmtn h spkojdaur mt sooes

jat ta dosorvo, tno smjbko hrtory ai jato ffhjlod `y

khdhs hspmrmjb ta `o thxms hjd braups ai waeojsophrhtmjb curd irae ioreojtod ehros emkl (ly-eyz). Jovortnokoss, mts snh``y irajt stroot hjd tno

jombn`aurnaads tnht sprhwk `onmjd mt ruj tnmclwmtn h naspmthkmty tnht cnhres hjd avorwnokes

eucn kmlo tno doop-ssurod scojory. Suroky, tno

poapko ai Jhryj a`khst hro h spocmhk `rood. Tnht

whs saaj oepnhsmzod mj tno nurry ai nhjdsnhlos

tnht brootod aur ojtrhjco ht tno rst pakkmjb sthtmaj

wo vmsmtod. Shkhe Hkoylue! Rokcaeo ta Lacnlar,rosmdojts ai @msnlol! Tno Eorcodos wo nhd hrrmvod

mj whs h bkohemjb bmvohwhy.

Tno dmroctar ai tno scnaak wnoro ajo sot ai

vatmjb taal pkhco apojod coroeajy, nms spoocn

iakkawmjb aj irae h rojdmtmaj ai tno Lyrbyz jhtmaj-

hk hjtnoe. No shmd tnht iakkawmjb tno khtost trhbmc

ovojts mj tno Sautn, no napod ovoryajo caukd

caeo tabotnor ta nokp `rmjb sth`mkmty ta tno cauj-

try. Meeodmhtoky hitorwhrds hj akd waehj - por-

nhps tno akdost mj Lacnlar - snufflod ta tno `aatn

hjd tnoj tno `hkkat `ax ta chst nor vato. Sno nhd

`ooj odbod lmjdky ta tno irajt ai tno quouo.

Hjatnor pakkmjb sthtmaj `raubnt hjatnor

scnaak, tnms ajo jowor hjd `ottor iurjmsnod tnhj

tno khst. Noro M whs brootod jat hs hj mjtorjhtmajhka`sorvor ut smepky hs h iarombjor, wmtn tno kavo iar

buosts hssacmhtod wmtn tnms robmaj h`avo hkk atnors

mj Lyrbyzsthj. Tno pakkmjb sthtmaj hksa nhd h kachk

caemc wna lopt earhko up `otwooj cnoclmjb tnht

tnue`s nhdjt `ooj pro-mjlod hjd tnht tno jocos-

shry dacueojthtmaj nhd `ooj `raubnt. Hlme whs

h Dujbhj ehj wna ckhmeod no whs h poapkos hrt-

mst ai tno Savmot _jmaj (h ffhbrhjt kmo) hjd tnht no

spalo jmjo khjbuhbos (no spalo twa).

Jawnoro ms `ottor ta wmtjoss doeacrhcy mj hc-

tmaj tnhj tno emddko ai jawnoro. Trujdkmjb onmjd

tno slokotaj ai h trhctar, h tnmrty emjuto drmvo wmtn

h pujcturod tyro taal us ta Lhrh-Suu vmkkhbo nhkk, hpkhco wnmcn seokkod saujdky ai dujb hjd nohvod

wmtn hbrmcukturhk typos. M whtcnod tnoe mj hwo. Saeo

wohrmjb jhradjm druznmjm (poapkos vakujtoors) mj-smbjmh, tnoy hrrmvod mj nords, cnowmjb snohtnos ai

carj hjd bkhd-nhjdmjb ajo hjatnor hs tnoy wojt ta

vato. M rocabjmzod tnoe hs tno iht-hreod, ffht chp-

wohrmjb ihreors ai ey naeo caujtry hjd caujty,

mjdmstmjbumsnh`ko irae tnomr ]arlsnmro caujtorphrts

mj hkk ehjjor `hr tnomr skmbntky-earo-rubbod Suj-

dhy `ost hjd brmjs ai bakd tootn. Tno ehj ht tno

daar whs h bmhjt, `arj ta bnt aj saeo iarbattoj

irajt, wna strubbkod ehjiukky ta cnocl ovory`adys

jbors aj tno why mj. H eoe`or ai tno caeemssmaj

nhd sagaurjod iar h sossmaj aj tno ghmkaahjd cheo

`hcl nhki hj naur `oiaro tno caujt, oyos dapoyirae pakkoj hjd lyeyz.

Sucn pkhcos, durmjb tno Hlhov hjd @hlmov orhs,

woro ohsy thrbots iar vato rmbbmjb. Aitoj oscnowod

`y mjtorjhtmajhks iar khrbor ur`hj cajstmtuojcmos,

tnoy wmtjossod kacl-mjs, kacl-auts hjd ujusuhk

866% turjauts. ]ot aj tno dhy ai tno roiorojdue,

kachks woro nhppy ta dhwdko h`aut ujtnrohtojod,

skawmjb dawj tno pracossmaj ta tno hkkat ax wmtn

smdo dmhkabuos h`aut kmio hjd kmvostacl. H robmajhk

a`sorvor wna nhd wmtjossod okovoj tarturaus

naurs ai tnms, shmd tno vato nhd `ooj kh`armaus `ut

meehcukhtoky a`sorvod, wmtn caujtmjb ovojtuhkky

rovohkmjb h turjaut ai gust avor 9=%.

RMJSTAJ AKSOJ

Hj akd waehj - pornhps tnoakdost mj Lacnlar, snufflod ta tno`aatn hjd tnoj tno `hkkat `ax tachst nor vato. Sno nhd ooj odbod

lmjdky ta tno irajt ai tno quouo

Iar earo mjiarehtmaj h`aut trhvok ta hjd hraujdtno Lacnlar hroh soo Spoltrhk Trhvok aj phbo 36.

H`avo Eoj mj Lacnlar tawj, bamjb naeo nhv-

mjb chst tnomr vato

Poiorojdue

Poiorojdue

`aut

`aut

h

Poiorojdue`aut h

Thklmj

Thklmj

Thklmj

Th

klmj

`auth

Po

iorojdue

H

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7/23/2019 Spektator Issue 11

10/32

Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

86 Aut & H`aut

NO MSS]L L_K robmaj ai Lyrbyzsthj ms h

loopor ai ehjy eystormos. Ht kohst ajo

ai tnoso eystormos whs rovohkod ta tno

robmajs Euskme caeeujmty prmar ta tno

rocojt cojtojhry ai Lhrhlaks Dujbhj

easquo, wnmko h socajd roehmjs tno su`goct ai

kmjbumstmc a`iuschtmaj. Tno easquo ms ajo ai tno

pravmjcos autsthjdmjb hrcnmtocturhk eajueojts,

iheausky cajstructod wmtnaut tno uso ai h smjbkojhmk. Hs tno easquos hbod hssmsthjt mehe rokhtod

ta eo7 Ehjy eystormos roehmj ujsakvod iar vmsmtars

hjd taurmsts. Ro nhvo ja rmbnt ta dmsckaso tnoe ta

autsmdors ohrs. @ut tno twa eystormos rovohkod ta

`okmovors snartky `oiaro tno cojtojhry chj jaw `o

ehdo ljawj ta tno papukhco ht khrbo.

Tnms broy-nhmrod sorvhjt ai Hkkhn, wna kaalod

hs mi no embnt nhvo `ooj hkmvo wnoj tno easquo

mtsoki cheo mjta omjb, obhj nms stary wmtn h jheo.

Tnoy chkkod nme M`rhnme-hgm, tno akd ehj shmd.

]ot tno rohk jheo ai tno ehj no whs roiorrmjb ta,

M ljow, whs Eh ]u-Taj, ajo ai tno rmcnost Mssyl-Luk

`usmjosseoj ht tno turj ai tno cojtury. Mt whs no,

tno hssmsthjt mehe dmsckasod, wna nhd jhjcod

tno cajstructmaj ai tno rokmbmaus cojtro.Smjco mts iaujdmjb mj 8=86, tno easquo nhs bajo

aj ta ocaeo h cukturhk eajueojt ai robmajhk hjd

jhtmajhk smbjmchjco, ajo ai rokhtmvoky iow hrcnmtoc-

turhk gowoks mj tno Lyrbyz ropu`kmc, hjd h rohk nmbn-

kmbnt aj h trmp hraujd tno snaros ai Khlo Mssyl Luk.

Hs cajreod `y afficmhk hccaujts iaujd mj sov-

orhk dmstorojt robmajhk ojcyckaphodmhs, tno `umkd-

mjbs iare hjd iaujdhtmajs hro mjdo`tod jat ta tno

Mskhemc styko, `ut ta tnht ai tno Cnmjoso Xmjb dy-

jhsty (8944-8=88 HD). Mjdood, @uddnmst phbadhs

dmstmjctky smemkhr ta tno easquo stmkk h`aujd aj tno

atnor smdo ai tno Tmhj Snhj eaujthmj rhjbo tnht

sophrhtos Lyrbyzsthj irae eadorj-dhy Cnmjh.

Lyrbyzsthjs Dujbhj DmhsparhHitor tno doioht ai tno jhtmajhk km`orhtmaj eavo-

eojts ai tno poapkos ai Ohstorj Turlosthj, Duj-

bhj ro`oks woro iarcod ta ffoo irae tno pravmjcos

Sa broht ms tno jhturhk `ohuty ai Mssyl-Luk

hjd mts surraujdmjb ojvmrajs, tnht mts wohktn

ai nmstary hjd kobojd ms taa aitoj avor-

kaalod. Tnms eajtn, Sorboy Yysatslykaals

`hcl aj h nujdrod yohrs ai tno robmajhk hr-

cnmtocturhk trohsuro tnht ms Lhrhlaks Dujbhj

easquo, jdmjb hjswors hjd nhki-hjswors

ta kajb-kmjbormjb quostmajs.

TSOPBO] Y]SATSL]

ai Snhhjxm hjd Bhjsu ta tno Sovoj Pmvors robmaj.

Mj 8999, tnaso Dujbhjs armbmjhkky ai Bhjsu, kod

`y tnomr thkmsehj Dhsmiu, ffod hcrass tno @odok hjd

Ckavor-Suu phssos, `obmjjmjb h crhwkmjb wostwhrd

embrhtmaj tnht cukemjhtod mj tnomr hjcostars hrrmv-

mjb ht Lhrhlak mj Javoe`or 8>22. Gust `oyajd tno

tawj mtsoki tnoy iaujdod tno vmkkhbo ai Mrdyl, wnoro

ehjy ai tnoe stmkk kmvo ta tnms dhy. Tno rosmdojts ai

tnms pkhco hro ljawj mj kachk phrkhjco hs tno Duj-bhehjmyo.

Tno Dujbhjs ai Lyrbyzsthj nhvo prosorvod tno

cukturhk trhmts ai tnomr hjcostrhk naeokhjd mj tnomr

hrcnmtocturo. Mj Dujbhj hrts hjd crhits, tnoro ms h

doopky poreohtmjb sye`akmse wmtn rocurrmjb me-

hbos pravmdmjb h sojso ai cajtmjumty hcrass h coj-

turmos-akd trhdmtmaj. Dospmto tno Euskme rokmbmajs

`hj aj dopmctmjb kmvmjb iares, Dujbhj trhdmtmaj

h`aujds wmtn mehbos ai wmkkaw troos, kmajs hjd h

nast ai atnor sye`aks suppasod ta `ostaw pratoc-

tmaj hjd praspormty aj dwokkmjbs. Saeo ai tno east

papukhr zaaearpnmc mehbos mjckudo tno tmbor hjd

tno sjaw koaphrd, wna sye`akmzo pawor hjd hbmk-

mty, hjd tno drhbaj - tno oe`admeojt ai wmsdae

- iroquojtky iaujd mj tno chrvod waadoj bh`kos aih typmchk Dujbhj nauso.

Mj 8=62, hccardmjb ta saurcos, tno Dujbhjs

mjvmtod h wokk-ljawj Volmjb hrcnmtoct, Cnau-Nsm,

ta caeemssmaj h warl tnht embnt sorvo hs h iachk

pamjt iar tnomr caeeujmty. Tnht caeeujmty whs

jat Mskhemc ht tno tmeo, mjstohd `okajbmjb ta tno

hjcmojt @aj rokmbmaj dormvod irae tno Vorsmhj cukt

ai Emtnrh (soo toxt`ax).

Cajtrhry ta tno Cnmjoso hutnarmtmos `hj aj

`umkdmjb sucn ihcmkmtmos autsmdo ai Cnmjh, tno hrcnm-

toct Cnau-Nsm hrrmvod aj tno snaros ai Mssyl Luk,

pravmdmjb suppart ta tno Dujbhj poapko durmjb

h tojdor eaeojt mj tno osth`kmsneojt ai tnomr

yaujb oxphtrmhto caeeujmty. No `raubnt wmtn

nme twojty Cnmjoso chrvors, wna otcnod hjd

seaatnod tno waadoj caepajojts ai h iuturo

easquo avor tno caurso ai tnroo yohrs. Kachk crhits-

eoj woro mjvakvod mj khymjb tno iaujdhtmajs ai tno

@umkt

Nauso

Cnau-Nsm

H`avo hjd rmbnt Lhrhlaks Dujbhj Easquo ai-

iors h nmstarmchk hjd hrcnmtocturhk mjtorost iar

tnaso trhvokkmjb tnraubn tno Mssyl Luk robmaj

(hkk pnatas Sorboy Yysatsly)

Ihr rmbntTno phjoks mjsmdo tno Dujbhj easquo

nhvo yot ta rovohk tnomr ajo nujdrod yohr so-

crot mj iukk. Ojtry mjta tno easquo ms jat hkwhys

poremttod `y mts httojdhjts.

Tno

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88Aut & H`aut

Tno @aj IhmtnTno @aj rokmbmaj, wnaso prhctmcos tno Duj-bhj easquo ehy nhvo nastod armbmjhkky,ms ljawj ta nhvo iakkawod mj tno trhcos aitno cukt ai tno Vorsmhj bad Emtnrhs. Emtnrhs,

mj tno Warahstrmhj trhdmtmaj, ms tno bad aikmbnt, trutn hjd baadjoss. Mj irmozos dhtod`oiaro 8666 @.C, no ms typmchkky snawj wmtnh `ukk, wnmcn no ms shmd ta nhvo skhmj `oiaroiortmkmzmjb tno warkd wmtn mts `kaad. Hjcmojt Tm`othj saurcos irae Snhhjxmhjd atnor pravmjcos phmjt h emxod pmcturoai tno jhturo ai tno @aj rokmbmajs ehmjprathbajmst, Snojrh`. Saeotmeos tnms ojmb-ehtmc buro ms rokhtod hs Snojrh` Snoj, hehj wna whjdorod tno ohrtn ta nokp poa-pko jd trutn. Ht atnor tmeos nms cnhrhctorms smemkhr ta Shlyheujm, tno cojtrhk mdohk aitno praxmehto @uddnmst rokmbmaj. East cae-eajky, nawovor, no ms rovohkod hs tno RnmtoKmbnt ai Bad, nms Hryhj raats hjd Emtnrhmstporsajmchtmaj hcljawkodbod, wnmko nmshrrmvhk mj tno Tm`ot hroh ms oxpkhmjod hs phrtai hj ohstwhrd hpastakmc emssmaj.

Iaujdod saeotmeo mj tno itn coj-tury @.C, @ajs roprosojthtmvo sye`ak ms hckaclwmso-rathtmjb swhstmlh, h boaeotrmcoxprossmaj ai tno iaur chrdmjhk pamjts ajtno phtn ai tno suj durmjb tno yohr. Ht dmi-iorojt sthbos @aj sooes ta nhvo rosmstod,ca-aptod hjd ovoj mjffuojcod tno akdorprhctmco ai @uddnmse, `arrawmjb mts hrcnm-tocturo hs mt brow. Rnhtovor mts strojbtns,nawovor, mt whs ujh`ko ta sthjd up ta tnohjtm-rokmbmaus purbos hjd h strojbtnojmjbMskhemc su`-currojt provhkojt mj Savmot-

orh Mssyl Luk. Tno currojt Dujbhj Easquosthjds hs h praud cajtrhdmctmaj mj toresmj cojtrhk Lhrhlak, apoj ta taurmsts hkk yohrraujd.

`umkdmjb, wnmkst tno waad Cnau-Nsm hjd nms chrvors

warlod wmtn whs saurcod robmajhkky, irae chroiukky

sokoctod hjd trohtod sprucos, troos wnmcn cavor

tno doptn hjd `rohdtn ai @hrslaaj Yhkkoy iurtnor

sautn.

@y Ehy 86, 8=86, cajstructmaj whs caepkotod.

Cnau-Nsm Cnalos mt

Tno Dujbhj easquo ms h rocthjbukhr `umkdmjb umktirae Ohst ta Rost eohsurmjb 8?.? x 0? e. H ckovor

systoe ai snarj studs hkkawod iar cajstructmaj

wmtnaut scrows hjd eothk ihstojmjbs. Tno avorkhp-

pmjb snmjbkos ai tno euktm-tmorod waadoj carjmco

hro docarhtod wmtn mehbos ai pkhjts (brhpos, paeo-

brhjhtos, pohrs, pohcnos) hjd hjmehks (drhbajs,

pnaojmxos), porsajmiymjb jatmajs ai pohco, wmsdae

hjd h`ujdhjco.

Tno `umkdmjbs cakaurs - rod, brooj hjd yokkaw -

ujdorscaro mts ujdmsputh`ko Cnmjoso normthbo, caj-

trhstmjb vmvmdky wmtn tno phmjtod `kuo dosmbj ai tno

raai hjd tno pkhstorod `rmcl caro ai tno easquo.

Tno carrubhtod smknauotto ai tno umkdmjb rohffires

tno cajtaurs ai tno surraujdmjb eaujthmjs, hjd h

trmhjbukhr podmeojt - mj ja why smemkhr ta h emjhrot- rmsos up tnraubn h raai ujdorpmjjod `y iarty-twa

bakdoj-yokkaw pmkkhrs.

Skojdor hjd robmeojtod, tno raws ai pmkkhrs

iare h quhmjt cakajjhdo hraujd tno pormeotor ai

tno easquo, hjd hppohr ta ocna tno papkhrs wnmcn

braw hkk avor tno Lhrhlak robmaj. Tno sphco mjsmdo ms

smepko hjd oxprossmvo mj caepasmtmaj, cajsmstmjb ai

tnroo khrbo-smzo raaes tnraubn wnmcn phrmsnmajors

ehy jat phss ujtmk tnoy hro iukky whsnod hjd pro-

phrod ta prhy.

Shdky, mt waukd sooe tnht Cnau-Nsm whs h kmt-

tko taa slmkkod iar nms awj baad. _paj jmsnmjb

cajstructmaj, tno easquo akd-tmeors dmvukbo, tno

hrcnmtoct hjd nms hpprojtmcos koit Lyrbyzsthj iar Tm-`ot. Hkajb tno why, tnoy woro hrrostod `y Cnmjoso

hutnarmtmos, hccusod ai dmvukbmjb sthto hrcnmtocturhk

socrots hjd eurdorod aj tno spat.

Hs ai 8=0=, hjtm-rokmbmaus purbos `obhj hcrass

tno Savmot _jmaj, hjd `umkdmjbs `okajbmjb ta hjy

dojaemjhtmaj woro doeakmsnod rutnkossky. Cnau

Nsms warl nhd `ooj koit mj thct `ochuso mt whs rob-

mstorod hs h nmstarmchk rokmc, hjd hs sucn pratoctod y

khw. Hddmtmajhkky, hutnarmtmos ehy jat nhvo robhrd-

od mt hs sucn h tnroht, smjco mj tno jmjotooj yohrs

kohdmjb up ta tno purbo, mt hppohrs mt whs jovor

usod hs h easquo ht hkk.

Tno Smkojco ai tno VhjoksAfficmhk rocards snaw h kmst ai okovoj cnmoi mehes

warlmjb mj tno easquo smjco Savmot khws aj rokm-

bmaj woro rokhxod mj 8=42. Mt ms ljawj tnht mj tno

mjtorvojmjb ombntooj-yohr pormad, tno umkdmjb whs

usod hs h whronauso. ]ot ja afficmhk rocard ai mts

uso `y hj arbhjmzod rokmbmaj oxmsts prmar ta 8=0=.

Mjstohd, okdors mj tno Dujbhj caeeujmty - eucn

ai wnmcn ms jaw ht kohst jaemjhkky Euskme - mjsmst

tnht tnomr ihtnors hjd brhjdihtnors usod tno `umkd-

mjb iar prmvhto prhyor, eodmthtmaj hjd caeeujmty

bhtnormjbs.

Tno hpphrojt ca-aptmaj ai tno structuro kojds

h eurly tmjt ta tno easquos cojtury-akd nmstary. Mt

hksa tnraws mjta rmdmcuko tno hssmsthjt mehes soc-ajd rovokhtmaj.

Mjsmdo tno easquo, twa dmstmjctmvo phjoks wmtn

Cnmjoso cnhrhctors hro htthcnod ta tno comkmjb. Aj h

pkhto `otwooj tnoe ms h trhdmtmajhk Tm`othjyhjtrh,

dosmbjod ta pratoct tno `umkdmjb hjd mts caeeu-

jmty irae dhrl iarcos. Aj tno rmbnt hjd koit ai tno

pkhto, tno twa phjoks hro mjscrm`od mj akd-ihsnmajod

Cnmjoso, mjhccossm`ko ta tno bojorhk vmsmtar hjd

ovoj h eadorj-dhy Ehjdhrmj spohlor. Hccardmjb

ta tno hssmsthjt meehe, wnakky ujvorsod mj tno

hjtmquhtod khjbuhbo, tno mjscrmptmaj cajthmjs tno

dhto ai tno easquos cajstructmaj, hs rocardod

irae tno `mrtn ai Cnrmst hjd tno rombj ai tno Vrapn-

ot Eanheeod. Cnau-Nsm hjd nms ojtaurhbo waukdsuroky nhvo obbod ta dmstor.

Sorboy Yysatsly ms h wrmtor hjd irookhjco gaurjhkmstkmvmjb mj Lhrhlak, Lyrbyzsthj.

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80 Aut & H`aut

MSNLOLS AVOPH @HKKOT TNOHTPOwhs

nhki-kkod ta whtcn rojawjod `hkkot

ehstor Lhrme Eakda`hshjavs hdhpth-tmaj ai tno hdarod Cnmjbmz Hmtehtav

javok Ehtormjslayo Vako. Trhjskhtod hstno Eatnor Imokd, tno armbmjhk toxt ms stoopod mj

tno styko ai tno Savmot orh, yot `osot `y phbhj

ujdortajos. Ikmclmjb tnraubn mt hs tno arcnostrh

whreod up, M jatmcod sojtojcos sucn hs Kmio put

us hkk mj ajo daubn, tmod us tabotnor wmtn ajo

ljat hjd tno ihto ai h poapko ms mjsophrh`ko irae

tno ihto ai tnomr khjd. @ut tno dmhkabuo aj wnmcn

tno stary cojtros, tnht `otwooj tno ehmj cnhrhc-

tor Takbajhm hjd hj aejmscmojt Eatnor Ohrtn b-

uro, embnt nhvo hppohrod h dhjboraus jad ta tno

`hjjod suporjhturhk nhd mt jat `ooj wrmttoj `y

tno khurohto ujtaucnh`ko nmesoki.

Rmtn h troear ai vmakmjs, tno `hkkot `obhj,`urstmjb ta kmio wmtn h scojo aj tno stoppo mj tno

Lyrbyz S.S.P. Thlmjb h `rohl irae mjcrohsmjb brhmj

praductmaj, httrhctmvo pohshjts kmit ohcn atnor

mjta tno hmr wmtn gay, spmjjmjb wmtn phssmaj iar

kmio aj tno laklnaz (cakkoctmvo ihre). Tno cnarus,

caepasod ajky ai eoj, swhyod irae smdo ta smdo

hs h `u``ky scaro kkod tno vojuo hjd tno hudm-

ojco (jajo ai wnae hppohrod ta `o votorhjs)

rospajdod wmtn hpprocmhtmvo bhsps.

Tnms whs `ottor tnhj M nhd oxpoctod. Tno por-

iareors eavoeojts woro dokmchto memthtmajs ai

rurhk kmio< waeoj hjd eoj tnrawmjb mehbmjod

scytnos mjta okds ai hmr `otwooj `a`s hjd pmrau-

ottos, staapmjb ta bhtnor tno bmits ai hj h`ujdhjt

nhrvost. ]ot tnms nhppmjoss caukdjt khst iarovor.Saaj jows ai Jhzm Borehjys dmsthjt mjvhsmaj,

hs mi chrrmod mj tno vossok ai h jmbntehro, rohcnos

tno iurtnost kmemts ai tno _jmaj. Nus`hjds dophrt

irae wmvos mj sarraw, hjd tno tnrmkk ai eootmjb

Sthto Vkhjjmjb Caeemttoo crap quaths ms ro-

pkhcod `y tno `urdoj ai ioodmjb h `okohbuorod

irajt.Takbajhms nus`hjd hjd tnroo sajs hro

heajb tnaso cajscrmptod. Poehmjmjb `onmjd

ta da tno warl ai tno eoj hro Takbajhm hjd nor

dhubntor-mj-khw, Hkmehj. Tno snmit mj eaad ms smb-

jhkkod `y tno eokhjcnaky saujd ai tno `hssaaj,

wnmcn `kaws `kuo jatos hcrass scojos ai brhcmaus

tamk, tno cnarus `onmjd tno twa waeoj skawky

dopkotmjb hs tno Lyrbyz ghmkaas oepty aut tnomrbntmjb hbo ehkos.

Jaw hjd tnoj, tno ihtnor hjd sajs hppohr

hraujd Takbajhm kmlo bnasts wnaso h`sojco

nhujts tno ajco nhppy stoppo. Tnoj hs tnomr

ihto `ocaeos ljawj, Takbajhm smjls mjta mjtra-

spoctmvo doprossmaj, hjd cajvorsos wmtn Eatnor

Jhturo7 Eatnor Jhturo, wny dajt tno eaujthmjscrue`ko, wny dajt tno khlos dmvmdo wnoj aur nus-`hjds hjd sajs hro lmkkod1 @ut mt ms tno ohrtns ior-

tmkmty, tno cajsthjt ai tnaso sheo eaujthmjs, tnht

kojd nor tno strojbtn ta cajtmjuo aj.

Hs tno stary rohcnos mts cajckusmaj, Hkmehj

dmos durmjb cnmkd`mrtn, hddmjb hjatnor khyor ai

trhbody ta Takbajhms oxmstojco. Tno ihtnor ai nor

`h`y whs jat Takbajhms okdost saj - wna kajb

hba pormsnod ht tno irajt - `ut h rabuo snopnord

wna taal hdvhjthbo ai Hkmehj wnmko sno whs up

mj tno phsturos. Jovortnokoss, tno rosukt ai tnms t-

iuk ujmaj ms h brhjdsaj (mi jat `y `kaad, tnoj `y

rmbnt) sojt sa tnht Takbajhm wmkk nhvo saeoajo ta

kavo hjd cnormsn hs sno ojtors mjta akd hbo. Hs tno

eusmc rohcnos mts croscojda hjd sno tnrusts tnojow`arj brhtoiukky slywhrd, tno hudmojco, hs mi

cuod mj, orupts mjta tno sart ai sthjdmjb avhtmaj

roemjmscojt ai `ybajo caeeujmst tmeos. Sud-

dojky M he tnrust mjta h jasthkbmh tnht msjt ey

Lyrbyzsthjs nakmdhy sohsaj cheo hjd wojt,

`rmjbmjb wmtn mt tno 9?tn caeeoearhtmaj

ai vmctary avor Jhzm ihscmse. Hs tno bojorh-tmaj wna kmvod mt `ocaeos ovor iowor, Cnrms

Pmclkotaj baos mj sohrcn ai eoearmos ai

tno Broht Vhtrmatmc Rhr. @

CNPMS PMCLKOTAJ

Ymctaryai Cast

Tno

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83Aut & H`aut

awj. Tno yohr ms 8=4?, tno whr nhs `ooj waj, hjd

Gasoi Sthkmj ms ehlmjb h spoocn tnhjlmjb tno euk-

tmjhtmajhk poapkos ai tno _.S.S.P iar tnomr caurhbohjd shcrmco.

Yorh Rakis StarySmttmjb mj Yorh Rakis iaurtn ffaar hphrteojt mj tno

su`ur`s ai @msnlol, M iokt suddojky strmppod `y ey

awj pavorty ai oxpormojco. Tno waehj hcrass

irae eo nhs trhvorsod eucn ai tno tmeo hjd

sphco accupmod `y tno iareor Savmot _jmaj, sui-

iorod tno narrars ai tno whr ta ojd hkk whrs, hjd

h`sar`od mjchkcukh`ko kass hkajb tno why. @ut `o-

johtn h `rahd, Skhvmc iaronohd, h phmr ai `kuo oyos

stmkk twmjlko wmtn stooky rosmkmojco, h nhrdy sojso ai

nueaur saaj surihcmjb ta put eo ht ohso. Sno ms

ai @yokarussmhj doscojt, sno shys, `arj johrky >6

yohrs hba mj ohstorj Vakhjd.Soo! sno crmos hitor tno ehjdhtary pat ai toh

nhs `ooj drujl, kohvmjb nor cnhmr ta snaw ast h

Borehj sowmjb ehcnmjo starod mj nor cup`ahrd.

Pussmhj sakdmors caemjb hcl irae @orkmj mj 8=4?

bhvo eo tnms! Sno ehrvoks ht tno kaatod sauvojmr

hs mi nakdmjb mt iar tno rst tmeo, nor bhzo `rmbnt

wmtn rojowod hstajmsneojt. Tnoy trhdod mt mj

iar ffaur! Tnoy nhd ovoj koss ta oht tnhj wo dmd!

Tno akd waehj rokohsos h `rahd, mjjacojt semko.

Ymctary nhd pravmdod hj ujoxpoctod trapny - h

pmtthjco ai caepojshtmaj iar hpphkkmjb dhehbos.

Aporhtmaj @hr`hrassh nhd thloj tno vmkkhbo

ai Bhkmjlh, wnoro Yorhs brhjdihtnor kmvod, `y

surprmso. Kachtod mj tno nohrt ai Sthkmjs nhki ai

Vakhjd, mt whs avorruj `y Jhzm iarcos wmtnmj 4>naurs ai tno mjiheaus Eakatav-Pm``ojtrap Vhcts

hjjukeojt. Smxty-jmjo yohrs aj, Yorh ckhsps nor

nhjds avor nor ohrs, roeoe`ormjb tno jamso hs

kaw-ffymjb pkhjos `ae`od tno Gowmsn quhrtor ai

tno vmkkhbo. Hkajb wmtn nujdrods ai atnor vmkkhb-

ors, sno taal roiubo mj tno iarost wmtn rokhtmvos,

`ut saaj sno whs raujdod up hjd thloj ta tnokachk caeeujmty nhkk `y _lrhmjmhjs drossod mj

Jhzm ujmiare. Tno spood hjd ojtnusmhse ai tnomr

doioctmaj ms stmkk phmjiukky rochkkod.

Avor nhki tno _lrhmjmhjs wojt avor ta tno

smdo ai tno Borehjs! Yorh oxckhmeod. Tnoro

whs hkwhys saeotnmjb `otwooj tnoe hjd tno

Pussmhjs. @ut wo @yokarussmhjs, Pussmhjs hjd

_lrhmjmhjs usod ta `o ajo poapko - ajo `kaad! -

hjd tnoy woro ovoj cruokkor tnhj tno Borehjs!

Tnoy cnappod poapkos jbors ast ajo `y ajo!

Sno shw tnms, sno shmd, hjd tno hsshssmjhtmaj ai

nor brhjdeatnor, causmjs hjd tno ojtmro vmkkhbo

caujcmk `oiaro nor brhjdihtnor hjd saeo atnor

eoj oschpod aut tno smdo ai tno `umkdmjb, h nhjd

brh``mjb nor nhjd ta ffoo iar tno waads ajcoearo.

Tno socajd tmeo wo woro tnoro iar kajbor

- twa wools. Tno irast`mtos woro torrm`ko. Sno

ehlos khrbo obb-snhpod bosturos ta mjdmchto tno

`kmstors wnmcn nhd hfflmctod nor yaujb kme`s. Tno

phrtmshj sakdmors, ai wnae nor okdost ujcko whs

ajo, nhd crohtod h dmstusmaj ai cheps tnraubnaut

tno iarost. Tnoro tno roiuboos hto troo `hrl hjd

`ratns cajgurod irae waadkhjd hjmehks. Rnoj

Yorh hjd nor brhjdihtnor khtor ehdo h tojthtmvo

roturj ta tnomr nauso, tnoy iaujd mt nhd `ooj

tarcnod, tnomr ujdorbraujd staroraae phrtky rhj-

shclod, tnoj sphrod.

Ro a`thmjod h poremt, h phss \irae tno Jh-

zmsU. Ey yaujbor ujcko nhd gamjod tno Jhzm pakmco,hjd wnoj wo snawod tnoe nms pnata, tnoy hk-

kawod us iroodae ai eavoeojt ta Dorocnmj \tno

vmkkhbo wnoro nor phrojts kmvodU hjd saeotmeos

saeo suppkmos.

Ihr koit Rhr eoearmhk johr tno Lyrbyz vmkkhbo

ai @hrslaaj (N. Imrauzon)

Koit Yorh Raki smttmjb mj nor @msnlol ffht

(Sukthjht, @h`usnlh Hdaptmaj Iaujdhtmaj)

@okaw Cnakpaj`hm Tuko`ordmov, h jheo wokk-

ljawj ta east Lyrbyzsthjm scnaakcnmkdroj

(km`rhry mehbo)

Joxt Vhbo Mkkustrhtmajs mjspmrod `y tno `aal

Ehtormjslayo Vako(J. Wakthrov)

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

84 Aut & H`aut

Yorh shw jatnmjb trohcnoraus mj nor awj

lmjs rohkmbjeojt. Phtnor tno docmsmaj whs `arj

aut ai prhbehtmse - nor ujcko whs h dmh`otmc hjd

ajky tno mjvhdmjb iarco nhd tno eodmchtmaj tnht

caukd troht nme.

Tno jows ai Savmot vmctary mj tno `httko ai

Sthkmjbrhd whs brootod wmtn h emxturo ai rokmoi

hjd tropmdhtmaj mj Borehj-accupmod Bhkmjlh.Earo tnhj tnroo yohrs ai Jhzm ruko nhd mepasod

nhrdsnmp aj Yorhs ihemky, `ut tnomr dmot, jaw h

saup caepasod ai jottko, pawdorod emkl hjd

ffaur, whs pkojtmiuk mj caephrmsaj ta tnht iurtnor

sautn hjd ohst, irae wnoro roparts ai ehss-sthr-

vhtmaj hjd chjjm`hkmse nhd ktorod tnraubn. Mt

waukd `o sakdmors irae tnms dovhsthtod robmaj,

pusnmjb jartn-wost, tnht waukd khtor hrrmvo mj

tno vmkkhbo.

Avorcaeo wmtn oeatmaj jaw, Yorh kohps

irae nor cnhmr hjd whvos iarwhrd h pracossmaj

ai Pod Hrey hreaurod vonmckos, `aujd iar h -

jhk `kaad`htn mj ohstorj Borehjy. @ut tno eoj

aporhtmjb tnoso vonmckos, sno roeoe`ors, woro

jat tno squhro-ihcod, euscko-`aujd cnhrhctorsai Savmot rohkmst dopmctmaj, `ut bhujt hjd phko

whmis, wnaso ihemjo-rhclod oyos nhd sooj uj-

spohlh`ko tnmjbs.

Hitor tno whrs ojd, `atn Dorocnmj hjd

Bhkmjlh `ocheo phrt ai tno @yokarussmhj SSP,

aj tno irmjbos ai tno Savmot _jmaj mtsoki. Tnomr

euktm-otnjmc papukhtmajs woro dmstrustod hjd

porsocutod `y Sthkmj, wnmko mjdustry nhd `ooj

eavod Ohst. Ajco Yorh rohcnod warlmjb hbo,

sno iakkawod mts kajb trhmk ta ]hlutsl, Sm`ormh,

wnoro, mj h twmst ai mrajy, sno eot hjd ehrrmod

hj otnjmc Borehj.

Kmio tnoro whs nhppy, `ut cakd, sno rochkks.

Ro warlod tabotnor iar tno ]hlutmh Sthto RhtorCaephjy. Tno naurs woro kajb, `ut tno poapko

woro baad. Sno dmspkhys h ihdod pnatabrhpn

irae wnmcn h thkk strhppmjb Borehj oeorbos

brmjjmjb, heajbst h passo ai Larohj, Lhzhln

hjd Pussmhj ioehko ca-warlors. @ut `oyajd

]hlutmh, jawnoro waukd nhvo nme. Jawnoro,

tnht ms, oxcopt iar tno Lyrbyz SSP.

Ro woro rogoctod mj Eascaw, mj Emjsl, hjd

mj Lhzhlnsthj. No whs h Yakbh Borehj, h jhtmvo

Pussmhj spohlor, `ut tnht dmdjt ehttor. Ja-ajo

hccoptod us. Yorh stmkk spohls mj whre tores ai

tno caujtry tnoy ovojtuhkky hdaptod, ai nor kavoiar Hkh-Hrcnh hjd Mssyl Luk, ai Cojtrhk Hsmhj naspm-

thkmty. Sno hjd nor nus`hjd nhd rhmsod h saj noro,

sno shmd, hjd M brhspod irae tno why sno kaworod

nor oyos tnht `atn eoj woro jaw kast ta nor. Ey

saj kavod Lyrbyzsthj hs eucn hs hjy`ady caukd,

sno vakujtoorod. No whs lmkkod mj h chr crhsn toj

yohrs hba.

Hs aur cajvorshtmaj drhws ta h ckaso hjd sno

whtcnos eo aut ai tno daar, Yorh shys7 ]aujbor

poapko jd tno whr mjtorostmjb `ochuso mt whs h

dmstorojt tmeo. Tnoy jovor shw mt, tnoy jovor kmvod

mt, hjd Bad brhjt tnht yau jovor wmkk.

Kachk NoraosDospmto `omjb hs boabrhpnmchkky roeato irae

Rarkd Rhr Twas ehgar irajts hs hkeast hjy cauj-

try mj tno warkd, Lyrbyzsthj ms hssacmhtod wmtn

sovorhk surjheos jaw ojsnrmjod hs kobojd mj

tno hjjhks ai Savmot emkmthry nmstary. Ajo ai tnoe,

Vhjkav, ms mjoxtrmch`ky kmjlod ta tno stary ai

wnht whs mjmtmhkky jheod tno 389tn rmffo dmvmsmaj,

iareod mj Hkeh-Hth (jaw Hkehty), Lhzhlnsthj.

Iar nms awj porsajhk noramcs mj tno doiojco ai

Eascaw, hjd tno ostooe mj wnmcn nms cnhrbos

nokd nme, tno dmvmsmaj waukd khtor `o rojheod

hitor mts rst caeehjdor, Bojorhk Mvhj Vhjkav,

wna dmod johr tno irajt aj Javoe`or 8=tn, 8=48.

Tno dmvmsmaj, caepasod ehmjky ai _lrhmjmhjs, Lh-

zhlns hjd Lyrbyz, ojdurod ojareaus kassos hjdhro jaw cnormsnod hs tno Vhjkavtsm.Tno Vhjvmkav Buhrds waj eytnmchk sthtus gust

iaur dhys `oiaro tnomr Bojorhks dohtn, tnhjls ta h

dothcneojt tnht whs bntmjb mj Du`asolava ro-

bmaj, h`aut ?6le autsmdo tno Savmot chpmthk. Rmtn

tno iheaus mjgujctmvo ai pakmtmchk praphbhjdmst

@hsmk Lkacnlavh rmjbmjb mj tnomr ohrs (Broht Pussmh,

hjd jawnoro ta rotroht `onmjd Eascaw!) twojty-

ombnt iaat sakdmors caepasod ehmjky ai _lrhmjmhj

hjd Cojtrhk Hsmhj jhtmajhkmtmos hcnmovod tno me-

passm`ko `y ropokkmjb tno htthcls ai ity Borehj

thjls, dostraymjb sovorhk ai tnoe `oiaro romjiarco-eojts hrrmvod hjd Jhzm iarcos sthbod h rotroht

irae tno robmaj. Twojty-iaur ai tnomr jue`or woro

lmkkod mj tno hsshukt, wmtn tno roehmjmjb iaur sorm-

ausky mjgurod. Hkk woro docarhtod hs noraos ai tno

Savmot _jmaj.

Hjatnor nora, Vrmvhto Cnakpaj`hm Tuko`ordmov,

dmstmjbumsnod nmesoki johr tno irajt ht Yarajozn,

johr wnht ms jaw tno `ardor `otwooj Pussmh hjd

_lrhmjo. H Thkhs-`arj bujjor mj tno 896tn Mjihjtry

Dmvmsmaj ai tno 9tn Pod Hrey, nms ujmt cheo ujdor

ehcnmjo buj ro irae h Jhzm `ujlor wnmko trymjb

ta crass tno Daj rmvor. @rhvmjb mts orco currojt,

Tukor`ordmov swhe hcrass tno rmvor hjd tnrow

h brojhdo mj tno dmroctmaj ai tno ro. _jh`ko ta

joutrhkmzo nms thrbot, no smbjhkkod ta nms caerhdosaj tno appasmto `hjl hs no `obhj ta crhwk, ihco

dawj hbhmjst tno eud, mj tno dmroctmaj ai tno `uj-

lor. Hs tnoy `obhj ta doscojd tno `hjl hjd crass

tno rmvor, ro mjtojsmod. Jaw ujhreod autsmdo

tno ojoey iartmchtmaj, Tuko`ordmov kachtod tno

apojmjb irae wnmcn tno snaatmjb whs caemjb.

Tnoj, mj eaclory ai earthk iohr, no tnrow nms `ady

nohdkajb mjta tno oe`rhsuro, sustachtmjb ro hjd

hkkawmjb nms squhd ehtos ta crass tno rmvor hjd ht-

thcl tno `ujlor.

Ehjy tnhjls ta @h`usnlh Hdaptmaj Iauj-dhtmaj wna cajtrm`utod ta tnms hrtmcko `y hrrhjb-

mjb hj mjtorvmow wmtn tnomr `ojocmhry, Yorh Raki.Ymsmt www.`h`usnlhhdaptmaj.arb ar chkk (+==9380) 4>-94-=6. ]au chj hksa roquost h `hcl mssuoai Spolthtar ja.2, mj wnmcn Jhthkyh Rokks wrmtosh`aut nor oxpormojcos aj tno rahd wmtn @.H.I sthst.

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Tno pnata h`avo ehy hppohr ta `o tno

warl ai nmstary kavmjb occojtrmcs wmtn hbaad drossmjb-up `ax, `ut mj ihct, tno

yaujbost cnmkd mj tnms ihemky whs pra`-

h`ky `arj kajb `oiaro yaur brhjdphrojts.

Tae Rokkmjbskaals ht tno warl ai Sorboy

Vraludmj-Barsly - Mepormhk Pussmhs pmajoor

ai cakaur pnatabrhpny.

H

TAE ROKKMJBS

Iacus

cakaurmjNmstary

COJT_P] HBA RNOJ pnatabrhpny

whs stmkk saeotnmjb ai hj oxpormeoj-

thk prapasmtmaj, Sorboy Vraludmj-Bar-

sly oe`hrlod aj hj oxtrhardmjhry

emssmaj ta chpturo tno Pussmhj Oepmro

mj cakaur. Oqumppod wmtn h ckovor sprmjb-apor-

htod cheorh ai nms awj dosmbj hjd trhvokkmjb

mj h prmvhto rhmkrahd chrrmhbo, Vraludmj-Barsly

crassod stoppo, dosorts hjd eaujthmjs mj ardor

ta dacueojt tno jow mjdustrmhk hdvhjcos, hjd

tno rmcn dmvorsmty ai cukturos hjd khjdschpos mj

tno sprhwkmjb rohke ai tno Tshr.

Rnoj ajo dokvos mjta tno Vraludmj-Barsly

hrcnmvo tadhy, ajo stops `hcl mj tmeo ta taur brhjd

cmtmos hjd nue`ko vmkkhbos, ojtor prmvhto naeos

hjd warlsnaps, hjd ojcaujtor euktmihrmaus cnhr-

hctors irae tno dawjtraddoj Sm`ormhj vhbh`ajdta tno sthtoky Cojtrhk Hsmhj lnhj. Ohcn mehbo ms

ujeuddmod `y tno sopmh tajos ai earo typmchk

ohrky-twojtmotn cojtury pnatabrhpns hkkawmjb tno

stooky-oyod ihcos ai Vraludmj-Barslys su`gocts ta

sthro aut wmtn ujsottkmjb ckhrmty hjd iar tno phst ta

caeo vmvmdky ta kmio. Ajo ms drhwj ta pajdor tno do-

thmks ai tnoso kajb iarbattoj kmvos, tnomr oxpormojcos

hjd starmos, `ut mt ms passm`ky earo ihscmjhtmjb ta

cajsmdor wnht whs ta tnoe stmkk ujljawj - iar iow

caukd nhvo iarsooj tnht tnoy woro kmvmjb aj tno

`rmjl ai h broht hjd `kaady upnohvhk. @oiaro tno

dochdo whs tnraubn, emkkmajs ai kmvos nhd `ooj

oxtmjbumsnod aj tno Ohstorj Irajt, tno @aksnovmls

nhd somzod pawor, tno Tshr nhd `ooj eurdorod,

hjd h why ai kmio nhd cnhjbod iarovor.

Tno Vraludmj-Barsly eotnad

Hktnaubn `khcl hjd wnmto pnatabrhpny nhd

`ooj passm`ko smjco tno 8>36s mt whs jat ujtmk

tno 8>96s tnht oxpormeojts wmtn cakaur `obhj

ta hcnmovo h eohsuro ai succoss. Tno rst poreh-

jojt cakaur pnatabrhpn whs h brhmjy mehbo ai

h thrthj rm``aj thloj `y Scatsehj Gheos Ckorl

Ehxwokk mj 8>98, hjd `y tno turj ai tno twojtmotn

cojtury sovorhk cakaur-pmajoors woro pusnmjb

tno `aujdhrmos ai tocnjakaby wmtn h vhrmoty ai

dmstorojt tocnjmquos.

Tno tocnjmquo tnht Vraludmj-Barsly dovok-

apod mj tno ohrky 8=66s rokmod aj h cheorh tnht

taal tnroo mehbos mj qumcl succossmaj tnraubn dmi-

iorojt eajacnraeo ktors. Mt whs tnoj passm`ko ta

rocajstruct tno armbmjhk scojo mj cakaur y pragoct-

mjb hkk tnroo pkhtos smeukthjoausky tnraubn h cor-

thmj quhkmty ai kmbnt. Hktnaubn braujd`rohlmjb iar

mts dhy, tno Vraludmj-Barsly eotnad whs jat wmtn-

aut mts drhw`hcls. Hs tno tnroo mehbos woro thlojht skmbntky dmstorojt tmeos (ht `ost avor h pormad ai

smx socajds `ut iroquojtky thlmjb eucn kajbor)

hjy rostkossjoss aj tno phrt ai tno su`goct snawod

up mj prmjt hs bhrmsn seohrs ai cakaur. Dospmto tnms,

Vraludmj-Barslys rosukts woro bojorhkky ihr su-

pormar ta tnaso ai nms cajtoeparhrmos. Mt ms aitoj

nhrd ta `okmovo tno truo hbo ai saeo ai nms east

hccaepkmsnod snats, tno mkkusmaj ai eadorjmty ajky

`otrhyod y tno pocukmhr httmro ai nms su`gocts.

Mrajmchkky, mt ms ajky rocojtky, mj tno hbo ai Vna-

tasnap hjd tno dmbmtmshtmaj ai pnatabrhpny, tnht

Vraludmj-Barslys vojorh`ko cakkoctmaj nhs `ooj

wmdoky sooj ht mts iukk patojtmhk. Mj nms awj dhy, h

kh`armaus prmjtmjb pracoduro rostrmctod tno pra-

ductmaj ai cakaur prmjts, eohjmjb tnht east aitnaso wna hppohrod mj tno pnatabrhpns kmloky

jovor nhd tno appartujmty ta soo tno bkarmaus ro-

sukts ai Vraludmj-Barslys ojdohvaurs iar tnoe-

sokvos.

H`avo Otnjmc Pussmhj sottkors mj tno Eubhj

Stoppo robmaj, sautn ai tno Chuchsus Eauj-

thmjs hjd wost ai tno Chspmhj Soh. (hkk pnata-

brhpns `y Sorboy Vraludmj-Barsly)

@okaw Kov Takstay, 8=6=

8?

Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

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@oiaro no whs iheaus

Vraludmj-Barsly whs `arj mj St Votors`urb mj

8>93 mjta h emjar ja`ko ihemky wmtn h kajb-sthjdmjb emkmthry trhdmtmaj. Nhvmjb h earo cor-

o`rhk `ojt tnhj nms iaroihtnors, Vraludmj-Barsly

phssod aj h emkmthry chroor hjd docmdod mjstohd

ta ojtor tno St Votors`urb Mjstmtuto ai Tocnjak-

aby ta study cnoemstry, hksa jdmjb tmeo ta study

phmjtmjb hjd eusmc ht tno Mepormhk Hchdoey ai

Hrts. Cnoemstry hjd tno Hrts ehy jat saujd me-

eodmhtoky kmlo h nhppy ehrrmhbo ai su`gocts `ut

Vraludmj-Barslys mjtorost mj `atn waukd eoot

porioctky mj nms phssmaj iar pnatabrhpny.

Mj 8>>=, ht tno hbo ai twojty-smx no trhvokkod

ta Borehjy ta study pnatacnoemstry ht tno @or-

kmj Tocnjmchk _jmvorsmty. Tnoro no eot hjd stud-

mod ujdor Hdaki Emotno, h iokkaw pmajoor ai cakaur

pnatabrhpny, wna whs cajductmjb ohrky oxporm-eojts wmtn h tnroo-cakar systoe.

Pohkmsmjb tnht Emotnos eotnads ai cakaur

pnatabrhpny joodod iurtnor jo tujmjb, Vralu-

dmj-Barsly osth`kmsnod nms awj pnatabrhpnmc

studma upaj nms roturj ta Pussmh mj tno ohrky 8>=6s

hjd cajtmjuod nms rosohrcn. Hs tno yohrs phssod

no ehdo h jheo iar nmesoki mj Pussmhj pnatab-

rhpny cmrckos, wmjjmjb prmzos iar nms cakaur oxnm`m-

tmajs, hjd pu`kmsnmjb phepnkots hjd hrtmckos aj

tno prmjcmphks ai cakaur ropraductmaj. @y 8=62,

nawovor, no whs dovokapmjb brhjdor dosmbjs.

Nms `urjmjb he`mtmaj whs ta ujdorthlo h

caepronojsmvo vmsuhk survoy ai tno Pussmhj Oe-

pmro, dacueojtmjb mts rmcn otnjmc hjd boabrhpnmc

dmvorsmty. Suroky tno snoor embnt hjd ojaremty aitno jhtmaj whs dosorvmjb ai sucn h eajueojthk

ojdohvaur1 Hjd Vraludmj-Barsly, wmtn nms rhpmd-

ky mepravmjb cakaur pnatabrhpny slmkks, `okmovod

no whs gust tno ehj ta chrry mt aut.

Chpturmjb hj oepmro aj ke

Vraludmj-Barsly rohkmsod tnht no joodod h khrbo

skmco ai kucl mi no whs ta nhvo hjy cnhjco ai rohk-msmjb nms pkhjs, hjd iartujhtoky, tnms pravod iartn-

caemjb. Nms mb rohl cheo mj tno snhpo ai Pussmhs

brhjd akd ehj ai kottors, Koa Takstay, wna brhjtod

tno pnatabrhpnor tno appartujmty ta thlo h sormos

ai partrhmts mj 8=6=. Ajo partrhmt ai tno hutnar whs

ropraducod aj cakaur pastchrds hjd ocheo sucn

h nmt hcrass tno jhtmaj tnht mt chubnt tno oyo ai

tno ajky ehj wna caukd ehlo Vraludmj-Barslys

drohe h rohkmty - Tshr Jmcakhs MM nmesoki.

Vraludmj-Barsly whs mjvmtod ta bmvo h prosoj-

thtmaj ta tno Tshr hjd nms ihemky khtor tnht yohr, hjd

usod tno appartujmty ta prapaso nms pnatabrhpn-

mc vojturo. Sa thloj whs tno Tshr `y tno cakaur

mehbos aj snaw, tnht no hbrood ta bmvo Vraludmj-

Barsly nms `hclmjb, brhjtmjb nme rayhk iujdmjb hswokk hs pravmdmjb hkk jocosshry vmsh dacueojth-

tmaj iar nms trhvoks - ja eohj ioht mj h urohucrhcy

sucn hs Pussmhs. Rmtn hkk a`sthckos tnus sureaujt-

od, Vraludmj-Barsly sot ast aj wnht no robhrdod

hs nms kmios chkkmjb, thlmjb avor 86,666 pmcturos avor

tno caurso ai tno joxt jmjo yohrs, rmbnt up ujtmk tno

ovo ai tno Acta`or Povakutmaj.

Vraludmj-Barsly koit Pussmh iar baad mj 8=8>,

seubbkmjb aut sovorhk nujdrod cakaur pkhtos wmtn

nme. Bamjb rst ta Jarwhy, no phssod tnraubn Ojb-

khjd, hjd ovojtuhkky sottkod mj Vhrms wnoro no dmod

mj 8=44. Nms cakkoctmaj whs `aubnt hjd prosorvod

`y tno Heormchj Km`rhry ai Cajbross mj 8=4>, hjd

mj rocojt tmeos nhs ujdorbajo dmbmthk roehstormjb.

H tur`ukojt cojtury aj irae tnomr crohtmaj, tnosurvmvmjb pnatabrhpns chj jaw `o ojgayod mj hkk

tnomr jory, hjd astor h vmvmd partrhmt hjd h pambj-

hjt roemjdor ai h kast warkd.

Earo mehbos ajkmjo ht7 www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

H`avo koit H eorcnhjt ht tno Shehrlhjd

ehrlot ms cheauffhbod hbhmjst nms dmspkhys

ai cakauriuk smkl, cattaj hjd waak ih`rmcs hjdtrhdmtmajhk chrpots.

H`avo rmbnt H ehj sokkmjb trhdmtmajhk @ulnh-

rhj rohd. Tno sheo typo ai rohd chj stmkk o

`aubnt irae stroot vojdars mj eadorj-dhy

@ulnhrh.

@okaw H whtor chrrmor, Shehrlhjd.

Iacus

Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

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H`avo Shehrlhjd whs hj hjcmojt caeeorcmhk, mjtokkoctuhk hjd spmrmtuhk cojtro aj tno Smkl Pahd irae Hsmh ta Ourapo. Noro Vraludmj-Barsly

chpturos h scojo autsmdo tno Pobmsthj, tno cojtro ai eodmhovhk Shehrlhjd hjd ajo ai tno east hwosaeo smbnts mj hkk ai Cojtrhk Hsmh.

H`avo Hj ujjheod afficmhk wna warlod ht

tno caurt ai tno Oemr ai @ulnhrh.

H`avo Twa snhclkod cajvmcts mj Shehrlhjd. Ajo chjt nokp ut wajdor wnht crmeo mt whs tnht

tnoy nhd caeemtod hjd wnht tno iuturo nhd mj staro.

Iacus

Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtarwww.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

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@msnlols `ost lopt socrotEoxmchj Chjtmjh Nhppy Naur

2 dhys h wool irae ?-2VE

96 Sae Ehrbhrmths96 Sae Ehrbhrmths96 Sae Ehrbhrmths

96 Sae @hktmch 2s96 Sae @hktmch 2s96 Sae @hktmch 2s

3?6 Sae Ehrbhrmth Vmtcnors3?6 Sae Ehrbhrmth Vmtcnors3?6 Sae Ehrbhrmth VmtcnorsMCOD TOH EHDJOSS!!!!!

?6 sae iar 8 pmjt

Hvhmkh`ko Ikhvars7

Pobukhr @khcl

Brooj

Emjt

Phsp`orry

@khcl Currhjt

Irosn Kmptaj toh, jat pawdorIrosn Kmptaj toh, jat pawdorIrosn Kmptaj toh, jat pawdor

8?> Vraspolt Cnum

@otwooj @oth Staros hjd _J Nauso mj tno

Hmporm @umkdmjb.

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

Iacus

ROJT]-IA_P NA_PS ai eohjdormjb

rahd hwhy, `onmjd tno nukl ai tno Tmoj

Snhj, tno cnhrmsehtmc hjtmquo Mskhe/

eadorj Cnmjh dmcnataey ai Lhsnbhr

hwhmts. @ut rst yau eust ojduro tno

warkds warst `us gaurjoy, prajo ta dokhys hs

phssojbors kahd wnako cnorry arcnhrds mjta tno

`okky ai tno vonmcko, `rm`os, phusos iar prhyor,

mjardmjhtoky kajb Cnmjoso kujcnos, hjd tno me-

pra`h`ko dovokapmjb ai caubns mj tno custaes

quouo ht pohl swmjo ffu sohsaj. M dhroshy mts

wartn mt tnaubn. Lhsnbhr ehlos iar h phssmaj-

hto tocnjmcakaur qumclmo hitor tno broy, brmjdmjbsthy-tabotnor-iar-tno-lmds ai @msnlol.

Tno Smkl Pautos rmcn nmstary ai trhdo, caj-

quost hjd cmvmkmzhtmaj spmkks mjta Lhsnbhrs

prosojt, `ut yau nhd `ottor vmsmt saaj< Cnmjh ms

nakdmjb tno `rusn tnht tnrohtojs ta swoop tno

dmstmjctmvo _mbnur cukturo mjta tno dosort. Mt nhs

ajo ai tno east prajaujcod dmssacmhtmvo dms-

ardors ai hjy Cnmjoso cmty7 tno eadorj tawors,

wmdo rahds, hjd cajiusod chpmthkmse nhvo oj-

cmrckod hjd mj saeo chsos mjtortwmjod wmtn tno

dojso hda`o whrrojs ai Lhsnbhrs trhdmtmajhk

dwokkmjbs.

Ey caucnsurior nast mjiares eo tnht tnms nhs

crohtod do ihcta hphrtnomd, hjd jaw tno bavorj-eojts pkhj ta doeakmsn tno hda`o nausos hjd

ro-hccaeeadhto tno _mbnur mj eadorj nmbn-

rmsos tnrohtojs ta bnottamso tnoe. Oxhepkos ai

tno trhdmtmajhk hrcnmtocturo wmkk `o prosorvod,

Tno vory ward Lhsnbhr chrrmos hj mjmem-

th`ko rmjb. Hs hj ahsms stmrrmjb hemdst tno

shjds ai tno Thrme Dosort, Smkl Pahd trhvok-

kors robhrdod mts kmemts hs h shkvhtmaj iakkaw-

mjb oxnhustmjb gaurjoys avor oepty ox-

phjsos. ]ot hs ms tno chso mj eucn ai Cnmjhs

su`duod Rost, tno armbmjhk vorsmaj ms `omjb

tnrohtojod `y h utmkmthrmhj jow tawj. Ovhj

Nhrrmsvmsmts h emkkojjmh-akd cmty ujdor smobo.

T

SpmrmtLhsnbhr

OYHJ NHPPMS

`ut hs ajo ai tno saukkoss _JOSCA rostarhtmajs

tnht hfflmct tno Smkl Pautos nmstarmc sottkoeojts.

Rmtnaut raehjtmcmzmjb tno eokhjcnaky hostnotmc

ai dusty Turlmc pavorty, mt ms mepassm`ko jat ta

jatmco tnht tno Cnmjoso bavorjeojt sooes uj-

mjtorostod mj tno pkurhkmty ai hpprahcnos ta ur-

`hj nausmjb pakmcy, proiorrmjb mts skhsn hjd urj

eotnad wnmcn cajvojmojtky orhsos hkk ut taloj

trhcos ai tno otnjmc cukturo wnmcn ajco staad ht

tno nohrt ai mts cmtmos.

Lhsnbhr nhs `ooj sottkod smjco 366@C hjd

nhs `ooj rukod `y Nujs, Turls, Hrh`s, Eaj-

baks hjd jaw Cnmjoso. Tno truo otnjabrhpnyhjd otyeakaby ai tno _mbnurs ms snmitmjb mj tno

quhbemro ai hchdoemc do`hto, `ut _mbnur trm`os

sooe ta nhvo sottkod mj tno Thrme `hsmj (mj wnmcn

Lhsnbhr smts) ht tno obmjjmjb ai tno >tn cojtury,

nhvmjb spkmt irae tno dmsmjtobrhtmjb _mbnur oe-

pmro wnmcn armbmjhtod mj prosojt-dhy Eajbakmh.

Tno Cnmjoso saaj ojtorod mjta h tojso

hjd ffuctuhjt rokhtmajsnmp wmtn tnomr jartnorj

jombn`aurs. Ihjthstmc whrrmars hjd narsoeoj,

tno Thjb oeporars rocabjmzod tnoe hs tno `hr-

`hrmhjs tnht caukd loop atnor `hr`hrmhjs ht tno

bhto. @ut wnoj tnoy worojt hctmjb hs doiojdors

ai tno irajtmor, ehrrymjb Cnmjoso ja`kowaeoj

hs trm`uto iar tnomr trau`kos, tno su`gocts ai tno_mbnur lhbnhjs woro rhmjmjb h cnhas dawj aj

wostwhrd-`aujd chrhvhjs ai smkl, dovaurmjb

trhvokkmjb eorcnhjts mj h eokoo ai snhrpojod

eothk hjd ohtmjb naavos.

ai

06

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www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar

Iacus

Tap koit Hj _mbnur whmtross whtcnos tno warkdba `y irae h rosthurhjt `hkcajy (hkk pnatas

Ovhj Nhrrms)

H`avo Nohvy-khdoj dajloys stmkk trat hraujd

Lhsnbhrs Akd Cmty, nhwlmjb `mcyckos, snoops

waak hjd atnor baads

Lhsnbhrs nast pravmjco ^mjgmhjb ms naeo

ta h jue`or ai Turlmc braups mjckudmjb tno Lyr-

byz< mt whs iareorky ljawj hs Ohstorj Turlosthj,

roprosojtmjb ajo nhki ai hj ostoctmvo dmvmsmaj

`otwooj cukturhk avorkards Pussmh, ta tno wost,

hjd Cnmjh, ta tno ohst. Ihscmjhtmjbky yau chj soo

tno h`rupt jhturo ai tnms

sophrhtmaj hs yau drmvo

irae Asn ta Lhsnbhr.

Mj Lyrbyzsthj, yaur

`us kurcnos hkajb pat-

nakod dmrt-trhcls, phst

phsturos ai yurth hjdeoj mj tnomr dmstmjctmvo

lhkphls. Tarturausky, yau

crass tno `ardor, bamjb

tnraubn h Lyrbyz cus-

taes snhcl `oiaro nohdmjb avor ja ehjs khjd

mj tno dmroctmaj ai h wnmto tmkod Cnmjoso caepkox

ropkoto wmtn `hslot`hkk caurts ta dmstrhct tno

jorvaus emkmthry ays.

Aut tno atnor smdo hjd yaur `us bkmdos hkajb

seaatn threhc, phst phsturos ai yurthhjd eoj

mj tnomr dmstmjctmvo lhkphls, oxcopt jaw rahd smbjs

hro jat mj Lyrbyz ar Pussmhj, `ut Hrh`mc hjd Cnm-

joso. Rmtn dokhys ht tno `ardor, itooj naurs chj

sophrhto ajo Lyrbyz vmkkhbo irae tno atnor. Hs yauehlo tno gaurjoy, yau wmkk tnoroiaro nhvo pkojty

ai tmeo ta cajsmdor wnmcn lhkphl-wohrmjb ehj ms

tno earo iartumtaus. Ajo `ocheo tno tmtukhr jh-

tmajhkmty mj hj mjdopojdojt caujtry, nms cukturo

ojsnrmjod hemdst tno dhmky brmjd ai h crue`kmjb

past-Savmot mjirhstructuro hjd h caup-prajo sthto

hpphrhtus. Tno atnor, eohjwnmko, kmvos mj ajo ai

tno east rhpmdky-eadorjmzmjb caujtrmos mj tno

warkd, yot tnht eadorjmzhtmaj nhs snawj mtsoki ta

`ukkdazo emjarmty cukturos, hjd no ms h strhbbkmjb

emjarmty.

Mt wmkk `o h crymjb

snheo wnoj h syjtnot-

mc Cnmjoso trhjspkhjt

ropkhcos Lhsnbhrs

arbhjmc nohrt, iar tno

`oht ai mts pukso ms vm-`rhjt. Doopky dogoctod

hitor tno `us gaurjoy, M

kohvo tno ihdmjb brhj-

dour ai ey raae ht

tno iareor @rmtmsn oe`hssy - jaw tno Xmjmwhl

natoks rohr hjjoxo - mj tojthtmvo sohrcn ai h emd-

jmbnt iood. Meeodmhtoky M he avorwnokeod `y

tno ojorby caursmjb tnraubn tno cmty, ovoj ht

tnms khto naur. Ovojtuhkky M jd aut, `y why ai h

emssod eootmjb, tnht _mbnurs a`sorvo kachk tmeo

mjstohd ai tno afficmhk @omgmjb tmeo, h su`tko `ut

cohsokoss jaj-cajiaremty shmd ta mjiurmhto tno

uppor rhjls ai Cnmjhs okmto.

Smttmjb dawj mj hj ojareaus chi, M `httkotnraubn tno khjbuhbo `hrrmor wmtn meprocmso

nhjd gh``mjb hjd sottko mjta h kmvor, slmj hjd iht

lo`h`, hccaephjmod `y h sthrcn gokky hjd cnmkkm

shkhd. Mt ms dokmcmaus.

Meeorsmaj ms Lhsnbhrs

hppohk - hkkaw yaursoki ta drmit

hraujd tno pkhco, drhwj tnms

why hjd tnht `y tno strmlmjb

curmasmty ai mts dhmky rautmjo

08

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

Iacus

Sa ms tno irosn irumt tnrust upaj yau y stroot

sokkors, hs ms tno jhtmvo khbehj drhehtmchkky

`ohtoj aut mj irajt ai yau mj tno akd tawjs ros-

thurhjts. Tno stroots kohdmjb ast tno ehmj squhro

autsmdo tno Md Lnhn easquo hro pasmtmvoky hkmvo

wmtn tno smbnt hjd seokk ai truky oxatmc iaad -

phss up jatnmjb mi yaur staehcn hjd `hkks hro

`mb ojaubn.

Meeorsmaj ms Lhsnbhrs hppohk - hkkaw yaur-

soki ta drmit hraujd tno pkhco, drhwj tnms why

hjd tnht `y tno strml-

mjb curmasmty ai mts dhmky

rautmjo. Hj mjioctmauseaeojtue o``s hjd

ffaws tnraubn tno dhy

aj h currojt ai cnht-

tormjb `ohrds mj toh-

nausos, ckmehxmjb hitor

ovojmjb prhyor wnoj

tno Md Lnhn easquo spows warsnmppors aut

ai mts yokkaw eautn, mjta tno squhro hjd sur-

raujdmjb ohtormos. Tno squhro mtsoki ms hj hepnm-

tnohtro ai smepko drheh7 irakmclmjb ihemkmos pkhy

wmtn `ohcn `hkks, scrusty stroot lmds ehlo pkhy-

braujds ai tno pu`kmc sphco. Mj tno ovojmjb yaur

spmjo ms snmvorod `y tno whmk ai tno euozzmj, hs

khto yaujb eoj sprmjt, hjd broy`ohrds na``ko

hcrass tno phvmjb ta caeeujo wmtn tnomr Hkkhn.

Durmjb tno dhy, ba hjd bot kast mj hjd

heajbst tno Akd Cmty tnht staad mj iar Lh`uk

mj `ax affico nmt Tno Lmto Pujjor. Tnms ohrtnoj

`rmcl najoycae` ai hkkoys, caurtyhrds hjd naus-

os sthjds aj emkkojjmh akd iaujdhtmajs hjd ms mj-

nh`mtod `y avor 066 tnaushjd _mbnurs. Vhssmjb

`y apoj daarwhys hjd caurtyhrds yau bkmepso

vomkod waeoj tojdmjb ta smepko daeostmcmtyRrmtmjb systoe iar tno `kmjd (2)06Ojcaurhbo - hppkhud (?)08Sovor - nurt - sju` (3)00Pod ar wnmto `kaad cokk (=)

04Hccushtmaj ai bumkt mj caurt (88)

Dawj

0Bheo wmtn pmko ai ehtcnos (3)3Kmjo (mj ffosn) (2)

4Hkkuro (9)?Cakue`uss snmp - saeo emkl! (?)9Dmsbustmjb (=)2Imsn (88)

>Cnmps (9,?)80Ckhssmc phmjtor (3,9)89Jow eoe`or (2)82Jaj-mepormhk (9)

8=Vhrtmcukhr pasmtmaj ai saeotnmjb (?)

03 Saujd ai davo (3)

HJSRO

PS

Tno Ojd7 H @hzhhr Htthcl

Mt ms h nat, dusty dhy mj @msnlols jartnorj su`ur`s,

ihr irae tno caakmjb mjffuojco ai tno Tmoj Snhj

eaujthmjs ht tno appasmto ojd ai tno chpmthks

sprhwk. Mj Cojtrhk Hsmhs khrbost `hzhhr, Dardam,

hemdst snrmjlmjb prat ehrbmjs, mjffhtmaj hjd boj-

orhk ocajaemc mepatojco, mjsukts hro trhdod hjd

toepors ffhro. @ut yau jovor oxpoct yaurs ta `oajo ai tnoe.

M whs raatmjb hraujd tno `hzhhr wmtn ey Dhd,

wna nhd ehdo tno kajb-nhuk trmp irae Ojbkhjd,

vmh Hestordhe hjd Eascaws cnhrekoss Snoroe-

otova hmrpart, ta vmsmt eo mj Lyrbyzsthj. Hjy ihemky

nakmdhy, usuhkky aj Dhds mjstmbhtmaj, mjckudos h trmp

ta tno kachk ehrlots, h nhbbko mj tno khjbuhbo ai

nhjds hjd snhlmjb nohds, hjd ht tno ojd ai mt hkk,

wmtn tno wmkk ai tno wmjd, h `hrbhmj. Nhvmjb rhmdod

Asn `hzhhr iar mts pmkkaw chsos hjd snyrdhl rubs,

tno Dardam whs joxt aj tno kmst. Hjd wo ehdo h

baad sthrt. Dhd purcnhsod h strhw nht (`rhjdod hs

tno Hustrhkmhj `ut pkhmjky ehdo mj Cnmjh) iar gust

ujdor h paujd. M `aubnt h iaat`hkk iar gust avor.Shtmsod wmtn aur earjmjbs trhdo wo phusod iar

cnmcloj snhsnkyl hjd `attkos ai Hrph mj h slhjly

chi. Vohcoiuk.

]ot aj aur roturj ta tno bhreojts `hzhhr, wo

`ocheo oe`ramkod mj h vmakojt `rhwk.

Tno hsshmkhjt whs h wmry Lyrbyz, slukk chp kmkt-

od avor h nhujtmjb ihco, oyos wmkd wmtn ujdmroctod

rhbo. Suddojky tnoy jd h dmroctmaj. Ota tm `khnd!

no yokks. Rmtnaut iurtnor okh`arhtmaj, tno me`ocmko

baos iar ey jocl, `ut M snavo nme ast, tokkmjb nme

ta chke dawj. Tno ehrlot, qumot `oiaro kujcn, whs

nohvmjb jaw. Trhppod mj h tnrajb ai poapko ht mts

ehmj ojtrhjco, h qumcl oschpo ms mepassm ko. No

kurcnos hbhmj, rmppmjb apoj ey ihvaurmto t-snmrt.Tnms ms wnoj tno jartnorj Ojbkmsn pkhybraujd

eojthkmty, darehjt iar sa ehjy yohrs, surihcos

wmtn h snheokoss vojbohjco7 M chj tol me.

Vusnod iarwhrd `y h ehj wna gust whjts ta

bot tnraubn, M kujbo mjta h iukk `kawj st bnt wmtn

ey htthclor. No sprmjbs `hcl hjd wo hro wohvmjb,

gmvmjb, h crawd ai cajcorjod ihcos `kurrmjb hraujd

us. _smjb nms wohl hre, ey ihtnor pratocts eo `y

iojdmjb ast hjatnor hsshukt, nms Cnmjoso/Hustrhkmhj

strhw nht rmppod ast nms nohd hjd crusnod ujdor-

iaat hs no daos sa. M nmt tno ehj hbhmj, tnms tmeo mj

tno ihco, `ut no caeos `hcl, oyo`hkks suspojdod

mj emd-guep irae tnomr saclots, eurdoraus jaw. M

he bntmjb, M rohkmso, jat wmtn h porsaj, `ut wmtn hiohr ai mjshjmty mtsoki. Tno kmjo `otwooj tno sth`ko

hjd tno dorhjbod ms tnmjjor tnhj wo chj ljaw. M

whjt ta `oht tno ehdjoss ast `ut mt ojbukis eo.

Atnor poapko hro bottmjb mjvakvod. Tnht

mdmat htthclod nme `ochuso nos Pussmhj, hjd no

snaukdjt nhvo rhmsod nms nhjds ta tno eojthkmst,

hjd Mvo hkrohdy pnajod tno pakmco. Snmt, tno pa-

kmco. Tnoyd cnucl us mj h cokk wmtn tnht jut, ar oxtart

eajoy irae us, M tnaubnt. Ro dajt nhvo aur phss-

parts. Naw tno nokk dmd wo bot mjta tnms bnt hjy-

why1!! @ut tnht whsjt meparthjt. Saaj wo woro

damjb ajo - rujjmjb iar h thxm, h shjctuhry. Tno

kaaj ms tnrawmjb sts ht atnor poapko jaw. Ja-ajo

chj rostrhmj nms skmbnt, vakhtmko irheo, tno vmakojco mssprohdmjb. H yaujb `ay rujs up `onmjd us. @hmlo,

`hmloyau drappod yaur iaat`hkk! @ut mt nhd `urst

mj tno eokoo, eucn kmlo aur dhy ht tno ehrlot.

Eodmue

Ohsy

Sovoj irmojds hro caephrmjb tnomr nombnt ajh whkk cnhrt. Dajjh ms tno socajd thkkost ai tno

braup. Snokky hjd Hkmco hro snartor tnhj Dajjh.Nhjjhn ms snartor tnhj Snokky `ut thkkor tnhj Pmcn-

hrd. @oj ms thkkor tnhj Hkmco `ut snartor tnhj Ghclhjd Dajjh. Snokky ms snartor tnhj Hkmco. Rnht mstno nombnt ardor ai tno sovoj irmojds irae thkkost

ta snartost1

M he h spartmjb coko`rhtmaj. Cnhjbo ajo kottorhjd M chj ljacl dawj troos. Cnhjbo hjatnor kot-

tor hjd M he h vhkkoy. Pohrrhjbo ey kottors hjd Mhe h caeeorcmhk trhjshctmaj. Imjhkky hdd ajo kot-

tor hjd M he proioct. Rnht whs M hjd wnht dmd M`ocaeo1

HjsworsGhcl, Dajjh, @oj, Hkmco, Snokky, Nhjjhnhjd Pmcnhrd< Bhkh, bhko, dhko, dohk, mdohk.

8.) Rnmcn Roksn paot wrato tnorhdma pkhy _jdor Emkl Raad10.) Rnmcn waehj pkhyod @a`Dykhj mj tno 0662 ke Me Jat

Tnoro13.) Lhto Nudsaj ms tno dhubntor

ai wnmcn Hchdoey Hwhrd wmj-jmjb Heormchj hctross14.) Rnmcn cmty waukd yau hssacm-hto wmtn tno Bakdoj Narj1?.) Noemjbwhys Dohtn mj tnoHitorjaaj ms hj hccaujt aiwnmcn spart19.) ]au hro mj h squhro raae.

Tnoro ms h wmjdaw aj ohcn whkk.Hkk tno wmjdaws ihco sautn. H`ohr whkls phst ajo ai tno wmj-daws. Rnht cakaur ms mt1

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Guky 0686 Tno Spolthtar www.tnospolthtar.ca.ul

TNO B_MDO@msnlol kmio@hrs

Dujbhj

$ - Oxpoct cnhjbo irae 8?6 sae

$$ - H kmttko avor 0?6 snaukd da tno tr mcl

$$$ - Oxpoct ta phy mj tno robmaj ai 3?6

$$$$ - H crmsp ?66 (ar earo) joodod mj tnms gamjt

Cnmjoso

Hl-@hth (86>, M`rhmeavh)Tnms pkhco eust sorvo up protty hutnojtmc dmsnos

hs mts hkwhys iukk ai Cnmjoso pkhymjb ehn-gajb hjd

whvmjb tnomr cnapstmcls h`aut. Sealy hjd stusty,

`ut mj h jmco why. $

Caw`ay* (Taltabuk/Araz`olavh)

@msnlols hkk-Heormchj rosthurhjt-cue-dhjco cku`

nhs jaw bajo h kmttko earo up-ehrlot, `ut wmkd

jmbnts hro stmkk ta `o nhd. Dmb mj ta h lmka ai cnmcloj

wmjbs hjd tnoj nmt tno dhjco ffaar. $$$

Nakkywaad*(Druzn`h/Savmotslhyh)

Hs yau waukd pra`h`ky buoss, docarhtod wmtn

eavmo pastors, pnatas ai cmjoeh mcajs hjd h `ujcn

ai Heormchj lmtscn. Nakkywaad ms papukhr wmtn h

yaujbor crawd hjd ms usuhkky phclod irae emd-

ovojmjb ajwhrds. H iuj pkhco iar h iow drmjls `oiaronohdmjb ast ta tno cku`s. $$

Eotra* (833, Cnum)

Mj tno meprossmvo kachtmaj ai h iareor tnohtro, Eotra

roehmjs tno proemro drmjlmjb nako iar ox-phts. H

nmbn comkmjb, h kajb `hr hjd irmojdky sthst caepkm-

eojt h baad Tox-Eox eoju hjd h wmdo sokoctmaj

ai drmjls. Eotra ms ajo ai tno `ost `ots iar chtcn-mjb spartmjb ovojts aj TY, hktnaubn tnhjls ta tno

nmdoausky khto lmclast tmeos iar Cnhepmajs Kohbuo

iaat`hkk ehtcnos, dajt caujt aj tno sthst whmtmjb up

ujkoss mts h `mb ajo. $$$

Jow ]arl Vmzzh (822, Lmovslhyh)

Docarhtod wmtn pmcturos ai tno @mb Hppko hjd sorv-mjb h jo sokoctmaj ai stohls hjd atnor Heormchj-

tnoeod dmsnos, J]V ms suro ta bot Jow ]arlors tnmjl-

mjb ai naeo. Iar naeo dokmvory rmjb (6380) =6==6=.$$$

Khjdhu (Ehjhs/Barly)

Ihjcy saeotnmjb h kmttko dmstorojt1 Mi yau chj tak-

orhto tno hrtnrmtmc sorvmco, Khjdhu msjt h `hd spat

iar h parl stohl ar saeo atnor Hreojmhj cukmjhry

baadmos. Hksa, troht yaursoki ta saeo docojt Hreo-jmhj cajghc wnmkst yaur noro, yaukk jovor ba johr

@msnlol cajghc hbhmj. Ovor. $$$

rosthurhjtshjd

Num Emj (Pokachtod ta tno Natok Dastul)

H iareor ihvaurmto, wo nhvo `ooj takd tnht Num Emj

nhs jaw rokachtod ta tno Natok Dastul. Hpphrojtky

tno eoju nhs `ooj rovhepod hjd tno prmcos mj-

crohsod. Tno Spolthtarwmkk `o cnoclmjb mt aut saaj.

Ro napo tnoy stmkk sorvo tno spocmhk Dujbhj toh, hs

mts rhtnor baad.

Tnoros h jo kmjo `otwooj `hr hjd rosthurhjt mj

@msnlol. Vkhcos earo sumth`ko iar drmjlmjb sossmajs

hroehrlod wmtn h sthr *

Vrmco Bumdo(ehmj caurso hjd h bhrjmsn)

(?, Borzojh)

Daj yaur `oor drmjlmjb trausors hjd nohd dawj

ta @msnlols thlo aj h @hvhrmhj-styko `oor nhkk. Tnoy`row tnomr awj stust - sucn h rokmoi irae tno mjsmpmd

`mkbo tnhts jarehkky sakd hs khbor. Caepkmeojt yaur

pmjt wmtn h pkhto ai Borehj shushbo wmtn shuorlrhut.

$$$

(Hkehtmjlslayh/Cnum)Oxcokkojt kmttko stakvyh (chjtooj) iukk ai tno tmeokoss

robmajhk ihvaurmtos. @omjb hj _mbnur rosthurhjt mts bora

khbehj ar khbehj ph _mbnurslm phrtmcukhrky sthjd aut.

Ja sealmjb, smt, oht hjd kohvo. $

Heormchj

Hreojmhj Borehj

_mbnur

(Mshjavh/Cnum)Trojdy drmjlmjb nako wmtn h cmrcukhr `hr hjd irmojd-

ky sthst. H baad pkhco iar ljaclmjb `hcl h iow pro-

jmbntcku` caclthmks. Skaucn mjta ajo ai tno caeiy

kaujbo sohts hjd try ta kaal caak. $$$

(TopkMlkucny vmkkhbo)

Raadoj ch`mj kachtod `y h rusnmjb strohe tnmrty emj-utos aut ai tawj. Tno avorprmcod iaad ms earo tnhj

caepojshtod iar `y tno cnmkkod hteaspnoro hjd wmkd

surraujdmjbs. Natok hccaeeadhtmaj hksa hvhmkh`ko.

Nohd sautn aj Hkehtmjslhyh hjd loop bamjb. $$$$

@hchrdm (Tabakal Eakda 82/8)

Okmto kaujbo `hr hsthmr wmtn sophrhto raaes iar dmj-

mjb, dhjcmjb hjd wnmkmjb tno jmbnt hwhy sealmjb

nullhn pmpos. _r`hj braavos pkhyod ht h rohsaj-

h`ko vakueo hjd h iukk eoju tnht mjckudos h rhjbo

ai thsty pkhttors. $$$$

(Vrhvdh/Lukhtavh

@kajdor Vu` ms tno jow `rowory-rosthurhjt ta try

aut. Chvorjaus yot casy mjsmdo, tnoros docojt kuos

ovory jmbnt, kmvo Vroemorsnmp Iaat`hkk, Ourabru`hjd h baad sokoctmaj ai hkos. Mj robhrd ta tno khttor

wo rocaeeojd Dhtslm Snjhstor. $$$$

@uddnh @hr (Savmotslhyh/Hlnuj`hyovh)

@uddnh hr astors h thsto ai tno Ohst mjsmdo h thstoiukkycajstructod zoj kab ch`mj. Tno susnm ms oxcokkojt, hjd

iar tnaso aj h udbot, tno stmr-iry jaadko dmsnos ehlo

hj oxcokkojt kujcn. Pocaeeojdod! $$$$

Chpthmj Joeas (84, Tabakal Eakda)

Sehkk jhutmchkky tnoeod rosthurhjt wmtn h sokoctmaj

ai ovachtmvoky jheod dmsnos mjckudmjb Imsn irae tno

snmps `ay hjd Tajbuo irae tno `ahtswhmjs wmio.

Casy waadoj mjtormar hjd partnako styko wmjdaws

crohto hj ujdorwhtor kab ch`mj oxpormojco. Spmrmts,

caclthmks hjd h baad `usmjoss kujcn. $$$

Castoo Nauso (=, Ehjhs & Tabakal Eakda/Pyslukavh)

Troht yaursoki ta saeo ai tno jost castoo hjd

chlos @msnlol nhs ta astor ht tno mehbmjhtmvoky

jheod Castoo Nauso, h casy `autmquo chi wmtn h

Ourapohj ffhvaur. Curk up hjd rohd h `aal, ar gust

drap mj ia