30
http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys440/lectures/spec_class/spec_class.html SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION

SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    4

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys440/lectures/spec_class/spec_class.html

SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION

Page 2: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

The standard correlations withspectral class

http://www.shef.ac.uk/physics/people/pacrowther/spectral_classification.html

Page 3: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Tem

pera

ture

effe

cts

are

obvi

ous

http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ASS_Atlas/MK_contents.html

Page 4: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Lum

inoi

sty

effe

cts

are

subt

le

Page 5: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Spe

ctra

l pec

ular

ities

Page 6: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Spe

ctra

l pec

ular

ities

Page 7: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Var

iabl

e st

ars

Page 8: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Abu

ndan

ce e

ffect

s in

coo

l sta

rs

Page 9: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Electronic low-res spectral library

http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/pickles/AJP/hilib.html

Page 10: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 11: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 12: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 13: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 14: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 15: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 16: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 17: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 18: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 19: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 20: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Broad-band photometry and temperatures:dwarf stars (V:)

Meléndez, J.; Ramírez, I. 2005, ApJ, 626, 465

Page 21: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Dwarf stars (V:)

Page 22: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Giant stars (III:)

Page 23: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Giant stars (III:)

Page 24: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Photometricsystemsresource

http

://ob

sww

w.u

nige

.ch/

gcpd

/gcp

d.ht

ml

Page 25: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 26: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral
Page 27: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Blue stragglers inglobular clusters

NGC 288(Kaluzny 1996)

Common distancemakes identificationeasy

MS

RGB

BHB

RHBAGB

MS turnoff

Page 28: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Identifying field BMP stars:Galactic disk star color-color relation

Empirical relations:

Hot edge of metal-poormain sequence

[Fe/H] ~ -1

[Fe/H] ~ 0

Preston et al. 1994

Points are the B8-F0stars from the BrightStar Catalog

Page 29: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral

Identifying field BMP stars:stars from the HK halo-star survey

Preston et al. 1994

Pop I MS

BMP st

ars

Also thedomain ofPop II HBstars ofsimilar B-V

“HK” Survey: Beers et al. 1985, 1992

Page 30: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATIONA Stellar Spectral Flux Library, 1150 25000 A (A.J. Pickles, PASP 110, 863, 1998) UVILIB and UVKLIB spectral libraries The pdf Paper and (compresed tar) Spectral