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SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
PRESENTATION INDUSTRIAL EFFICIENCY CONFERENCE
WEDNESDAY, 11 SEPTEMBER 2019
INTRODUCTION
• South Africa, like many other developed and emerging
economies recognizes SEZ programme as a strategic tool to
drive Industrialization (e.g China, Malaysia, Singapore, etc).
• In particular, Manufacturing led industrialisation has shown to
be the most critical job generator, as it generates the highest
number of direct jobs
• South Africa’s key development blue prints emphasise the need
to industrialize: NDP & PAP
• The Special Economic Zones Programme is one of many
critical instruments used to drive industrial development.
• Although the SEZ programme is relatively new in SA, it has
changed, and continue to change the economic landscapes of
many host regions.
Secret
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AROUND THE WORLD: DUBAI
Secret
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AROUND THE WORLD
Shenzhen 1980
Shenzhen Now
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AROUND THE WORLD: SHENZHEN
Secret
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AROUND THE WORLD
Secret
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AROUND THE WORLD
WHAT ARE SEZs ?
The components of the term “SEZ” can be broken
down as follows:
• Special: Refers to the regulatory regime that
differentiates the specific zone from the rest of
the country’s economy.
• Economic: Refers to the type of activities
allowed within the specific zones.
• Zone: Refers to the physical or legally
restricted economic space contained within the
specific area
Airport City
Dube TradePort
• Industrial Development Zones Programme, 1999 - an incentive
programme to establish IDZs
• Industrial Development Zone: a type of special economic zone
providing special provisions to develop industrial growth in
particular geographical areas
• IDZ Programme has performed below expectation
• Policy review process 2006 - to review the challenges experienced
by the IDZ Programme
• Greater focus on desired industrial capabilities through value chains and
cluster development;
• Long-term financing mechanism and competitive incentive package;
• Greater focus on host regions and not just the fenced area (expansion or
creation of new cities);
• Long-term planning that is also comprehensive and coordinated across and
within the various spheres of government and key agencies (comprehensive
master plans;
• Broad design to cater for diverse regional needs and contexts (a shift away
from focusing on coastal regions);
• A comprehensive support system that goes beyond the provision of world-
class infrastructure and investment
SA’S NEW APPROACH TO SEZs
Bagamoyo SEZ in Tanzania started construction work on a $10 billion investment in
2015, a project backed by China and Oman
SIMPLIFIED MASTER PLANNING FOR SEZ: EXAMPLE
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE TAX INCENTIVE SUPPORT
Secret
• Industrial Development Zones Programme, 1999 - an incentive
programme to establish IDZs
• Industrial Development Zone: a type of special economic zone
providing special provisions to develop industrial growth in
particular geographical areas
• IDZ Programme has performed below expectation
• Policy review process 2006 - to review the challenges experienced
by the IDZ Programme
Corporate Tax Rate: 15% Accelerated Depreciation allowance for buildings
Employment Tax Incentive Duty Free (Customs) and
VAT Free
SEZ Incentives Package
10
ADDITIONAL (NATIONAL AND SEZ LEVEL) SUPPORT
PACKAGE
Secret
• Industrial Development Zones Programme, 1999 - an incentive
programme to establish IDZs
• Industrial Development Zone: a type of special economic zone
providing special provisions to develop industrial growth in
particular geographical areas
• IDZ Programme has performed below expectation
• Policy review process 2006 - to review the challenges experienced
by the IDZ Programme
Integrated and Simplified Investment procedures
(OSS)
Infrastructure Support (Incl. Secure and Safe Neighbourhoods)
Preferential land rental and utility rates
Municipal Incentives
SEZ Incentives Package
11
Secret 12
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN
RSA SEZ IN SOUTH AFRICA
Secret 13
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN
RSA OPERATIONAL SEZ IN SOUTH AFRICA
Secret 14
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN
RSA PROPOSED SEZ UNDER CONSIDERATION
Tubatse
Wild coast
Science and Hi-Tech
Upington
Bojanala Platinum valley
122 61 R33.64 Billion
122
R33 64 Billion 61
SEZ INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
R16.23 Billion
R16.23 Billion
Operational Investors
on Site
Estimated Value:
Secured but Non-
Operational Investors
Estimated Value:
SEZ Name
(Province)
No. of
Operational
Investors
Value of Operational
Investment (R)
Value of Secured, but not
Operational Investments
(R)
Total Direct
Employment Created
Coega IDZ
(EC) 45 9,53 Billion 17, 820 Billion 7 815
East
London IDZ
(EC)
32 4,4 Billion 739 Million 3 993
Richards
Bay IDZ
(KZN)
2 320 Million 11, 945 Billion 97
Dube
TradePort
(KZN)
39 1,3 Billion 3,111 Billion 2 821
Atlantis (WC) 4 680 Million 20 Million 324
TOTAL 122 16,23 Billion 33, 64 Billion 15 050
INVESTMENT PERFOMANCE PER EACH OPERATIONAL SEZ
SEZ INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW:
NON OPERATIONAL
Name of the
SEZ
Year of
designation
Total Size (Ha) Signed
investors
Estimated
Investment
value
Saldanha Bay
(WC)
2013 356 8 R3,8 billion
OR Tambo (GP) 2002 7.5 4 R361 million
Maluti-a-
Phofung SEZ
(FS)
2014 1039 3 R440 million
Musina-
Makhado (LP)
2018 7262 9 $14,1 billion
Nkomazi SEZ
(MP)
2019 155 N/A N/A
TOTAL 8664 19
18
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