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 #109 SPEAKING FLUENCY w w w . d e e p e n g l i s h . c o m Here are the questions with answers. Pause the recording and speak out loud. You don t have to be perfect. Just speak quickly and have fun. Remember , if you want to improve your speaking, you have to speak a lot. Biology of Politics

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  • #109

    SPEAKING FLUENCY

    w w w . d e e p e n g l i s h . c o m

    Here are the questions with answers. Pause the recording and speak out loud. You dont have to be perfect. Just speak quickly and have fun.

    Remember, if you want to improve your speaking, you have to speak a lot.

    Biology of Politics

  • Back in 1813, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to John Adams. In the letter between the two former U.S. presidents, Jefferson shared a theory. Who wrote a letter to John Adams? Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to John Adams. What did they both have in common? They were both former U.S. presidents. He believed the two political parties which then existed in the United States, had existed all throughout time. He also claimed a persons political party of choice reflected their attitude and character. What did he say about a persons political party of choice? He said a persons political party of choice reflected their attitude and character. While it was just a theory at the time, modern science is now proving it to be true. Was this just a theory at the time? Yes, this was just a theory at the time. What about now? Modern science is now proving it to be true. Recent experiments have been proving that conservatives and liberals have different instinctual physical reactions. Who has different physical reactions? Conservatives and liberals have different physical reactions. They also have no control over these reactions. Do they have control over these reactions? No, they dont have control over these reactions. When shown disturbing images, conservatives displayed more moistening of the sweat glands. This is known as a sympathetic nervous system reaction. What happened to conservatives when they looked at disturbing images? They displayed more moistening of the sweat glands. Then a group of liberals and conservatives were shown a four panel card. This card included one pleasant image and three disturbing images. What kind of images were they shown? They were shown one pleasant image and three disturbing images.

    Deep English, 2011-2014 | www.deepenglish.com 02

    BIOLOGY OF POLITICS #109

  • There were shocking differences here too. The results spoke for themselves. Did the results speak for themselves? Yes, the results spoke for themselves. They showed the conservatives focused their eyes more quickly to the disturbing images. They also looked at them for much longer. How were the conservatives different? The conservatives focused their eyes more quickly to the disturbing images. They also looked at them for much longer. The point here though, is not that liberals and conservatives react to things differently. Do liberals and conservatives react to things differently? Yes, liberals and conservatives react to things differently. Is this the main point? No, this isnt the main point. The point is that a persons biology their genetics, hormones, personalities, and brain structures - has a strong correlation with their political orientation. Deep English, 2011-2014 | www.deepenglish.com 03

    BIOLOGY OF POLITICS #109

  • If this is true, then a person cant be blamed for their political orientation, nor should they be persecuted for it. Similar to how gay and straight people dont choose to be gay or straight, neither do liberals or conservatives. Its something beyond their control. Do gay people choose to be gay or straight? No, gay people dont choose to be gay or straight. What about liberals and conservatives? Do you believe this is beyond their control? Instead of thinking poorly of people with a different political orientation than us, we might take a different approach and simply accept it as a reality. Do you think poorly of people with a different political orientation than you? That person has no more control over their political orientation than they do over their natural hair color. The real question is: will people be able to accept the fact that others simply will not be able to agree with them, due to their biological makeup? If so, it could greatly reduce hatred, fighting, and war in our world. It would be a step toward greater tolerance and peace. What kind of step would this be? It would be a step toward greater tolerance and peace. Photos / Credits: Photo #1 (cover) by Fe Ilya: https://www.flickr.com/photos/renneville/2908748583/ Photo #2 by MARTHA SILVAhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/51035681884@N01/93709555

    Deep English, 2011-2014 | www.deepenglish.com 04

    BIOLOGY OF POLITICS #109