Spanish small wind market - Ignacio Cruz - CIEMAT · Ignacio Cruz Renewable Energy Division CIEMAT (Spain) [email protected] Ithaca NY , April, 24rd 2012 . Contents Spanish Small

1st International Small Wind Association of 1st International Small Wind Association of Testers (SWAT) ConferenceTesters (SWAT) Conference

Ignacio CruzRenewable Energy Division

CIEMAT (Spain)[email protected]

www.ciemat.es

Ithaca NY , April, 24rd 2012

ContentsContentsSpanish Small Wind Market

Incentive programs

TechnologyTechnology

Certification

Future

ContentsSpanish Small Wind Market

Incentive programs


Certification

Future

Spanish small wind market

Background


Complements the NREAP 2011-2020 and develops Specific Priority Measuresto promote

Approval of the Renewable Energy Plan (PER 2011 - 2020)

As the most important step until now, on 11 November 2011, the new Renewable Energy Plan for the period 2011 to 2020 was finally approved, providing a series of measures to achieve the objective of 300 MW small wind power to be installed by 2020.

Measuresto promoteThe implementation of small wind energy installations


These measures include:• Specific regulatory treatment for the connection and administrative

authorization of small wind power installations• Harmonization of the existing regulations to promote the integration of

facilities (municipality requirements ).• Standardization of technical instructions and procedures affecting the

equipment (Certification of Wind Turbines).

Approval of the Renewable Energy Plan (PER 2011 - 2020)

equipment (Certification of Wind Turbines). • Regulation of the figure of authorized installer applicable to small wind power.• Establishment of a specific remuneration framework for wind turbines <100

kW.• Lines of support for distributed generation facilities based on Small Wind Power.• Funding mechanism for installations up to 10kW (residential and commercial).• Subsidy Program for technological demonstration projects (up to 5 kW).• Grant Program for installations (up to 10 kW) NOT supported under the Special

Regime (off grid and net metering consumption)


Incentive programs

Technology

Certification

Future

Incentive programs

• Besides, after many months of waiting (and three drafts), on November 18 2011 the Royal Decree regulating the grid connection of small power generating facilities was finally approved ( published in the Official State Bulletin as RD 1669 / 2011 of 18th of November).

• As a new feature the requirements for small power plants that seek to connect at points where there is already a supply have been simplified.

• Similarly production facilities with a rated power not exceeding 100

Royal Decree 1669/2011 of 18th of November of 2011

• Similarly production facilities with a rated power not exceeding 100 kW have been excluded from the administrative authorization procedure.

• Furthermore, a new regulation for the supply of electricity produced within the internal network of a consumer has been established which will encourage own consumption.

• These measures aim to develop and promote distributed generation, providing system benefits such as reduction of grid losses, lower investment needs in grid networks and, ultimately a minimization installations ultimately, of the environmental impact of electrical installations.

• Besides, in November 2011 the former State Secretary of Energy ( within the Ministry for Industry, Tourism and Trade) presented a “draft Royal Decree establishing the regulation of the administrative, technical economical conditions of the mode of electricity and supply based

Incentive programsDraft of Royal Decree for Own Consumption based on a Net Balance scheme

conditions of the mode of electricity and supply based on Net Balance”. Until 12th of December 2011, involved actors were invited to submit comments on the draft regulation (which APPA prepared in due time).

• The sector is now waiting for the corresponding (not binding) report of the Spanish energy regulator (National Commission for Energy/Comisión Nacional de la Energía).

• Compensation mechanism based on net balances, meaning that the installation produces electricity for own consumption in case of demand. If the demand is higher than the production, additional electricity will be imported from the grid & if demand is lower than the own electricity production, the surplus will be exported to the grid

• In case that there was more electricity delivered to the grid in one billing period ( 1 month) than the electricity imported from the grid, an energy credit (“deferred consumption”) will be generated which will be compensated in future electricity bills (up to a maximum period of 12 month (from the moment this rights has been

Incentive programsDraft Royal Decree for own consumption based on aNet Balance scheme

(up to a maximum period of 12 month (from the moment this rights has been generated)

• All electricity installations up to 100 kW of installed capacity (in its internal grid) can participate in the new net balance scheme

• To be able to participate in the new system the plant owner has to sign a supply contract with the electricity the trading company

• For the electricity exported/fed into the grid, the producer has to pay grid access fees and a certain “net balance service charge” (a maximum amount will be fixed by the Ministry of Industry,, Energy and Tourism .

• The price of the electricity taken from the grid (in times the own demand is higher than the own production) will be freely negotiated between producer and electricity trading company.


Incentive programs


Certification

Future

TechnologyTechnologySmall wind turbines







Technowind

VAWTThree different sizes; :1, 3 y 5 kWLow cut-in wind speedLow cut-in wind speedAerodynamic regulationLow maintenance requirementsLow acoustic emissions

TechnologyTechnologyMid size wind turbines

GARBÍ (Electria Wind)

Garbí 200/28Garbí 150/28

NED 100 (NORVENTO)• Upwind three blade rotor

• 100 kW rated power

• 22 m rotor diameter

• Direct Drive


• Direct Drive

• Class III design (IEC 61400-1)

• Pitch regulated

• Variable speed (full converter)

• Active yaw system

• Hub height: 37 m

TURBEC 100

• Upwind three blade rotor

• 100 kW at 10.5 m/s

• 22.5 m rotor diameter




• Electrical Pitch regulated

• Variable speed (full converter)

• Active yaw system

• Hub height: 36 m

Dyna Flow K100• Dyna Flow K100 V2 Experimental• Blades diameter: 21m• Rated rotor speed: 100 rpm• Rated speed:12(m/s) • Rated power:100KW • Max power:120KW • Output voltage:380V


• Output voltage:380V • Start up wind speed: 3(m/s) • Work speed:3-30(m/s) • Security wind speed:50(m/s) • Generator shel Pressure cast iron• Direct Drive Technology Permanent Magnets 72 Poles• Adaptive Control via PLC• Full Control Inverter

ADES 250

• Downwind swinging one blade rotor

• 250 kW at 10.6 m/s• 34 m rotor diameter


• 34 m rotor diameter• Pitch regulated• Pendular drive train• Self oriented nacelle• Gearbox ratio: 15.67• Nacelle weight: 3.25 T


Incentive programs


Certification

Future

CertificationCertification

Capacities and Projects developed at CEDERCapacities and Projects developed at CEDER--CIEMAT:CIEMAT:

Small wind turbine test plantsSmall wind turbine test plants(SWT Prototype and systems test) (SWT Prototype and systems test)

Small wind blade testSmall wind blade test Small wind turbine test plantsSmall wind turbine test plantsSWT Certification (class I and Ii)SWT Certification (class I and Ii)

CertificationCertification

� Characterization, development and Certification of small wind turbines (Laboratory accredited ISO 17025)

� Power performance curve (IEC 61400-12 Accredited)

�Acoustic noise emissions (IEC 61400-11 and 13 Accreditation on going)

�Duration certification. (IEC 61400-2 Accreditation on going)�Duration certification. (IEC 61400-2 Accreditation on going)

� Safety and operation. (IEC 61400-2 Accreditation on going)

� Test of components (generator, gear box, blades, etc.)

� Collaboration with manufacturers, government, etc.

� Collaboration in the validation of normative for small wind turbines.

� Wind pumping.


Incentive programs


Certification

Future

FutureFuture1. PUBLICATION OF THE RD FOR SELF CONSUMPTION BASED ON A NET BALANCE SCHEME.

The approval of this Royal Decree (within at the 3- 4 months) will put the citizen at the center of the energy system. It opens the door to the transition to a new paradigm: an energy model in which energy savings must be the priority based on self-consumption of energy savings must be the priority based on self-consumption of energy and energies own renewable energies.

� Draft (November 18th 2011)� Comments (December 17th 2011)� CNE’s report ?� Definitive Publication?

FutureFuture

2. START THE MEASURES ESTABLISHED IN THE PLAN OF RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES (PER)

Certification of wind turbines:As established in the PER, the standardization of technical instructions and procedures affecting the equipment (Certification of Wind Turbines) is required. A collaboration in this field with all required. A collaboration in this field with all stakeholders ( administration, manufacturers and certification centers) is taking place based on the recommendations of the IEA. It has also been decided to adapt the corresponding label of the IEA (RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR WIND TURBINE TESTING AND EVALUATION. CONSUMER LABEL FOR SMALL WIND TURBINES

URBAN INTEGRATION: A guide for good practice:Recognizing the important role to be played by local authorities (the PER itself provides a measure for the harmonization of existing

FutureFuture2. START THE MEASURES ESTABLISHED IN THE PLANOF RENEWABLES ENERGY SOURCES (PER)

measure for the harmonization of existing regulations to promote the integration of installations) with the strong commitment to support the use of small wind technology, the small wind section of APPA is preparing a document with the aim to facilitate the installation and construction of small wind energy systems at municipal level, both for municipal buildings and private owners, subject to reasonable restrictions, which preserve the public health and safety (good practice guide)

Mid Wind PowerTURBEC 100

VAWT:IDM 5 kW

Small wind test

FutureFuture Research

Power electronics

PATENTSUrbanIntegration

New Generators

Wind city atlasBlades

Power electronics

Thanks for your attention

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Spanish small wind market - Ignacio Cruz - CIEMAT · Ignacio Cruz Renewable Energy Division CIEMAT (Spain) [email protected] Ithaca NY , April, 24rd 2012 . Contents Spanish Small