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7/29/2019 Spanish Period in the Philippines
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Spanish Periodin the Philippines
1521-1898
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Early Voyagesto Asia Portugal was the
first to send
expeditions to theEast.
Prince Henry -The
Navigator
Bartholomew Diaz
discovered Cape of
Good.
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Other Geographical Discoveries
ChristopherColumbus discovered North
America in 1492.
AmerigoVespucci - wassent to explore
what Columbus
had found.
Vincente Pinzon discovered Brazil in
1500.
Nunez de Balboa- discovered the
Pacific Ocean
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Division of the World
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PAPAL BULL
Lands to be discovered east of the
imaginary line would belong to
Portugal.
Lands to be discovered west of the
imaginary line would belong to Spain.
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Treaty of Tordesillas
An imaginary line was drawn from north to south at adistance of 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde
Islands. LANDS TO BE DISCOVERED EAST OF THIS
LINE WOULD BELONG TO PORTUGAL, and those
ON THE WEST WOULD BELONG TO SPAIN.
If Spain ships discovered lands east of the
demarcation line, the said lands should be turned
over to Portugal, and lands discovered by Portuguese
ships west of the line should be turned over to Spain.
No Portuguese ships shall be sent to lands belonging
to Spain, and vice versa, for the purpose of trading
with them.
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The Magellan Expedition
Portuguese
Went to Spain to offer
his services to theSpanish King.
King of Spain agreed to
send an expedition tothe Moluccas (then
known as the Spice
Islands)
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The expedition consisted of 5 ships:
Trinidad (the flagship) Concepcion Victoria Santiago San Antonio
March 17, 1521*, he sighted the mountainsofSamar.
March 18, 1521, Magellan ordered his mento land at Homonhon.
He proceeded to Limasawawhich was ruledbyRaja Kulambu.
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March 31, 1521 Father Pedro deValderamacelebrated the first mass.
Magellan took possession of the islands inthe name of King Charles and called themthe Archipelago of St. Lazarus.
April 8, 1521 Magellan and his menentered the harbor of Cebu.
Raja Humabonwas the Chieftain of Cebu. He was given the Christian name Carlos; his
wife was given the Christian name Juana.
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BATTLE OF MACTAN
Lapu-Lapus realname was CaliPulacu.
He refused to
accept the new
political system
and tribute
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2 ships left: TRINIDADand VICTORIA.
The Victoria returned to Europe by way ofAfrica. The Trinidad returned to Europe byway of the Pacific.
Trinidad was captured by the Portuguese
Victoria, commanded by Sebastian delCano, succeeded in reaching Spain.
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FAILED EXPEDITIONS
Loaysa Expedition of 1525-1526commanded by Father Juan Garcia Jofrede Loaysa
Cabot expedition of 1526-1530commanded by Sebastian Cabot
Sayavedra expedition of 1527-1628commanded by Alvaro de Sayavedrawhich reached Mindanao but did notsucceed in settling in any of the islands
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Ruy Lopez de Villalobos Expedition
In 1542, another expedition was sent.Commanded by Ruy Lopez deVillalobos.
In 1543, he reached Mindanao. He andhis men faced starvation.
He named the islands of Samar andLeyte Felipinas (Las Islas Filipinas)in honor of Prince Philip of Spain(became King Philip II)
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Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Expedition
Reached the Cebuin February 1565.
Sailed to Cibabao (Leyte) then to Samar.
Sailed to Camiguin Island then toButuan and then to Bohol where he
entered into a blood compact with Datu
Si Katuna and Si Gala.
Went back to Cebu where he
established the first Spanish
settlement.
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In 1569, on the banks of thePanay River, he founded thesecond Spanish settlement inthe Philippines.