♥ Spanish conquest and settlement ♥

Villalobos Magellan Legaspi

The coming of the Spaniards and assimilation of the Philippines to the Spanish rule

• Why Spanish came to the orient ?

=> They admired the wonders of the orient.=> They traded with the asian country.=> In this trade the venetians enjoyed the monopoly.

=>Christians crusaders went to the orient because of the desire to know more about the countries of the orient.

* The trade routes *~>developing their trade with orient to Europe.

1. NORTHERN ROUTE *Cities of samarkand and

bokhara,the around the caspian sea and the black sea and finally to constantinople in the Medeterranian.

2 CENTRAL ROUTE *started in mallaca in Malay peninsula , then to the indian ocean and the indians ports, then to the persian gulp to bagdad and constantinople and finally to cairo in the medeteranian .

3. SOUTHERN ROUTE * started to mallaca, then in the indian ocean and to the ports of india, then to the red sea and finally to cairo in the medeteranian .

EARLY VOYAGE THE ORIENT first to sent expedition to the orient. one of the most famous PORTUGESE NAVIGATOR was PRINCE HENRY who was called “the navigator”.

AZORES= near the coast of africa about 1421. this expedition discovered the island of MADEIRA & AZORES .They also developed the spanish colonies. They also use instrument

Christopher columbus •navigate of genoa , went to spain and offered his service to the king and queen.•he also discovered NORTH AMARICA in1492.

AMERIGO VISPUCCI•explore to what columbus had found.• the name america is named after him.

VICENTE PINZON•discovered brazil

NUNEZ DE BALBOA • discovered the pacific ocean.

THE DIVISION OF THE WORLD♦ the portugal first sail to the orient and to establish the colonies.♦the rivalry resulted from the discoveries made by the spain and portugal ♦there is a possibility that the two GREAT CHRISTIAN nations might go to war because of there rivalry.

POPE ALEXANDER VI= he divides the world into two=he said that the east is belonged to portugal

The important of the treaty

1. An imaginary line was drawn from north to south at the distance of 370leagues west of the cape verde islands . Lands to be discovered east of this line would belong to portugal and those went would belong to spain.

2. If spanish ships discovered lands east of the demarcation line said lands should be turned over to portugal and lands discovered by portuegese ships west of the line should tuned over to spain.

3. No portuegese ship shall be sent to lands belongs to spain & vice versa for the porpose of trading with them.

MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

Ferdinand Magellan- a portuegese who went to spain to offer his service to the king. He had been seen the battle in mallaca &africa. The king ignore him .With the help of his ‘father in law & don juan de aranda’ a man occupying a very high position in the spain.the king was amazed he sent an expedition in spiceislands under the command of magellan.

FIVE SHIPS ♥ trinidad ( flag ship)♥ concepcion ♥ victoria♥ santiago ♥ san antonio

After they reached brazil they continue to voyage to rio de janeiro and reach the rio deplanta in feb.1520.Magellan crossed the pacific ocean to reach the ladrones island ( samar ) in 1521 .On march 1521 thisis the date when the first spaniards came to the phil.Magellan also reach limasawa .march 31 has mass celebrated .Father PEDRO DE VALDERRAMA.

BATTLE OF MAKTAN

** April 8 1521 the ships harbor of cebu . The cebu chieftain (RAJA HUMABON) welcome spaniards ang soon a blood compact. Across was erected and magellan persuaded the cebuanos to become christians.Magellan presented JUANA an image of infant jesus in the patron of cebu.In the batttle of magellan he wounded in the leg and somewhere in the body .When magellan died the other spaniards came back to spain.

THE EXPEDITION OF VILLALOBOS

Before the expedition of villalobos start there are 3 failure expeditions this are loaysa,cabot and sayavedra expedition.As we know earlier the spanish and portugal fas quarreled about the lands. The two countries decided to have treaty and it is called TREATY OF ZARAGOZA under which portugal won possesion of the Mollucas.For many years after the cnclusion of the Treaty of Zaragoza,Spain respected its provision.The Viceroy of Mexico chose his brother in law Ruy Lopez de Villallobos tp command the expidition .

The six ships♥The Santiago♥Jorge♥San Antonio♥San Cristobal♥San Martin♥San Juan

November 1,1542-he left the MexicoFebruary,1543-he crossed the vast Pacific and reached MindanaoHe died in Amboina in 1546

The Legazpi ExpeditionSince none of the expedition after Magellan from Loaisa to Villalobos had succeeded in taking over the Philippines, King Charles I stopped sending colonizers to the Islands. However, when Philip II succeeded his father to the throne in 1556, he instructed Luis de Velasco, the viceroy of Mexico, to prepare a new expedition – to be headed by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who would be accompanied by Andres de Urdaneta, a priest who had survived the Loaisa mission.

On February 13, 1565, Legaspi's expedition landed in Cebu island. After a short struggle with the natives, he proceeded to Leyte, then to Camiguin and to Bohol. There Legaspi made a blood compact with the chieftain, Datu Sikatuna as a sign of friendship. Legaspi was able to obtain spices and gold in Bohol due to his friendship with Sikatuna. On April 27, 1565, Legaspi returned to Cebu; destroyed the town of Raja Tupas and establish a settlement. On orders of the King Philip II, 2,100 men arrived from Mexico. They built the the port of Fuerza de San Pedro which became the Spanish trading outpost and stronghold for the region.

Cebu for Manila. They found the islands of Panay and Mindoro. Goiti arrived in Manila on May 8, 1570 Hearing of the riches of Manila, an expedition of 300 men headed by Martin de Goiti left. At first they were welcomed by the natives and formed an alliance with Rajah Suliman, their Muslim king but as the locals sensed the true objectives of the Spaniards, a battle between the troops of Suliman and the Spaniards erupted. Because the Spaniards are more heavily armed, the Spaniards were able to conquer Manila.

Soon after Miguel Lopez de Legazpi arrived to join Goiti in Manila. Legaspi built alliances and made peace with Rajahs Suliman, Lakandula and Matanda. In 1571, Legaspi ordered the construction of the walled city of Intramuros and proclaimed it as the seat of government of the colony and the capital of the islands. In 1572, Legaspi died and was buried at the San Agustin Church in Intramuros. In 1574, Manila was bestowed the title "Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad de España" (Distinguished and ever loyal city of Spain) by King Philip II of Spain.

GROUP III

Bermudez Liwanag Ylasco Alcantara