SPAENG Character Notes

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    CHARACTER NOTESBased onCharacter: Revealing Human Nature and Give-and-Take

    by John Leggett

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    CHARACTER

    character:

    definition: a person in a story, poem, or play

    definition: a set of qualities that make someone special

    purpose:

    characters tell us what human beings are like

    examples:

    __________________

    __________________

    __________________ Well learn to describe a characters character.

    http://www.safenetwork.org/meanTeacher.jpg

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    HOWDOWELEARNABOUT

    CHARACTERS?

    OAATS

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    OTHERS THOUGHTS & WORDSREVEAL CHARACTER others thoughts and words

    What do the other characters think about the character?

    What do they say about the character?

    http://blissfullydomestic.com/wp-content/gallery/inspired-bliss/women-gossiping.

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    APPEARANCE REVEALS CHARACTER appearance

    What does the character look like?

    How does the character dress?

    http://www.ocean.edu/images/man_business_attire.jpg

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    ACTIONS REVEAL CHARACTER actions

    What does the character do?

    How does the character act?

    http://www.cis.edu.sg/pyp/images/Caring%20(Small).jpg

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    THOUGHTSAND FEELINGS REVEAL CHARACTER inner thoughts and feelings

    What does the character think?

    How does the character feel?

    http://www.attributemagazine.com/index/images/stories/Staff/kat-thinking.jpg

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    FOUR WAYSSPEECH REVEALS CHARACTER first-person narration

    definition: characters tell their own stories by speaking

    directly to the reader

    what they tell:

    facts, backgrounds, thoughts, and feelings

    look for:

    pronouns, such as I, me, my, we,and us

    http://www.freedomscientific.com/LSG/imgs/200610_images/talking%20girls.jpg

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    FOUR WAYSSPEECH REVEALS CHARACTER dialogue

    definition: a conversation between characters

    pay attention to:

    what characters say about themselves and how they respond to

    each other

    look for:

    I got an A in Mr. Andersons class, said Kelly.

    You are such a kiss-up! replied Tara.

    http://www.d.umn.edu/~cwjohnso/images/GirlsReading_000.jpg

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    FOUR WAYSSPEECH REVEALS CHARACTER

    dramatic monologue

    definition: a character

    speaks to silent listeners

    it is a poem within a playor story

    soliloquy

    definition: a character

    speaks thoughts aloud

    only the audience/reader

    hears

    the speaker is onstage

    alone in play

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    HOWDOWRITERSEXPLAIN

    CHARACTERS?direct & indirectly

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    TWO TYPESOF CHARACTERIZATION

    definition: readers are

    told directly what a

    character is like

    look for:

    adjectives

    definition: readers must

    use their own judgment

    to decide what a

    character is like, based

    on given evidence

    look for:

    OAATS

    direct characterization indirect characterization

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    WHATARETHETYPESOFCHARACTERS?protagonist, antagonist,

    and subordinate

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    PROTAGONIST

    protagonist

    definition: the main character

    also known as (AKA):

    hero

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    ANTAGONIST

    antagonist

    definition: the character or forcethat blocks the protagonist

    aka:

    villain

    external conflict

    internal conflict

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    SUBORDINATE CHARACTERS

    subordinate characters

    definition: characters who play an important role in the

    story, but are not part of the main plot

    AKA:

    supporting roles

    extras

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    STOCK CHARACTERS

    stock characters

    definition: characters that play a minor role in the story and

    fulfill a stereotype

    example:

    evil stepmothers

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    HOWARECHARACTERSDESCRIBED?flat or round

    dynamic or static

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    HOWCOMPLEXISTHECHARACTER?

    definition: character with

    only one or two

    character traits

    sample traits:

    outgoing and popular

    definition: character with

    many different character

    traits

    sample traits:

    loving mother, but cruel

    teacher

    flat characters round character

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    DOESTHECHARACTERCHANGE?

    definition: character that

    changes as a result of the

    storys events

    often:

    protagonist or antagonist

    definition: character that

    does not change much

    during the story

    often:

    subordinate characters

    dynamic character static character

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    WEREFINISHED!Adapted from:

    Holt Literature and Language Arts: Third Course