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1 10 September 2008 10 September 2008 Prague Prague TEC-SH/5549/HE Technology Harmonisation & Strategy Division 1 ESA activities complementary to ESA activities complementary to Space Foundations Space Foundations Space Technology in ESA and Europe Space Technology in ESA and Europe Harald Ernst

Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Page 1: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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1

ESA

act

iviti

es c

ompl

emen

tary

to

ESA

act

iviti

es c

ompl

emen

tary

to

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

Spac

e Te

chno

logy

in E

SA a

nd E

urop

eSp

ace

Tech

nolo

gy in

ESA

and

Eur

ope

Har

ald

Erns

t

Page 2: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Con

tent

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tent

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oduc

tion

ESA

-EC

Pro

activ

e C

oord

inat

ion

on T

echn

olog

yEu

rope

an S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Har

mon

isat

ion

ESA

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hnol

ogy

Prog

ram

mes

Tech

nolo

gy D

evel

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ent f

or E

xplo

ratio

nTe

chno

logy

for C

ritic

al N

on-D

epen

denc

e

Con

clus

ions

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ESA

Fac

ts &

Fig

ures

ESA

Fac

ts &

Fig

ures

30 Y

ears

of e

xper

ienc

e

17 M

embe

r sta

tes,

1 A

ssoc

iate

d M

embe

r

4 E

urop

ean

Co-

oper

atin

g S

tate

s (E

CS

)

6 E

stab

lishm

ents

Abo

ut 1

900

staf

f

3 B

illio

n €

budg

et in

200

7

60 S

atel

lites

dev

elop

ed

13 S

cien

tific

sat

ellit

es in

ope

ratio

n

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unch

ers

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lope

d

175

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ches

per

form

ed

Aus

tria

Bel

gium

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mar

k

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ce

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man

y

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nd

Finl

and

Gre

ece

Italy

Net

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nds

Nor

way

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n

Swed

en

Switz

erla

nd

Uni

ted

Kin

gdom

Port

ugal

Luxe

mbo

urg

Page 5: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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mm

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rgan

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e

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aliV

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ière

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ctor

of

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nce

and

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otic

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plor

atio

n

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id S

outh

woo

d

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ctor

of

Laun

cher

s

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onio

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rizi

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ctor

of

Hum

anSp

acef

light

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ona

diPi

ppo

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ctor

of

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h O

bser

vatio

n Pr

ogra

mm

e

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er L

iebi

g

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ctor

of

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com

&

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grat

ed

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licat

ions

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ctor

of

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ourc

esM

anag

emen

t

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ig K

ront

hale

r

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ctor

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ratio

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ndIn

fras

truc

ture

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leW

inte

rs

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ctor

of

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l & E

xter

nal

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atio

ns

Pete

r Hul

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ctor

of

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nica

l and

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lity

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hel C

ourt

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ector G

eneral

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ordain

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ES

A --

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roac

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7

ESA

/EC

Coo

rdin

atio

n on

Spa

ce T

echn

olog

yES

A/E

C C

oord

inat

ion

on S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Mid

-200

1 to

mid

-200

4, c

oord

inat

ion

of te

chno

logy

R&

D a

ctiv

ities

took

pla

ce th

roug

h th

e W

orki

ng G

roup

on

Tech

nolo

gy (W

GT)

of th

e E

C/E

SA

Joi

nt T

ask

Forc

e (J

TF).

Thro

ugho

ut 2

003

and

2004

, the

WG

T sa

w a

n en

larg

ed p

artic

ipat

ion

with

the

atte

ndan

ce

of s

ever

al C

omm

issi

on s

ervi

ces,

Dire

ctor

ates

and

diff

eren

t ES

A p

rogr

amm

es to

dis

cuss

is

sues

of c

omm

on in

tere

st w

ith im

pact

on

spac

e te

chno

logy

R&

D.

In th

e Fa

ll of

200

3, t

he re

sult

of th

is c

oope

ratio

n m

ater

ialis

ed in

the

conc

lusi

ons

stem

min

g ou

t fro

m th

e E

U-w

ide

cons

ulta

tion

exer

cise

on

an E

urop

ean

Spa

ce P

olic

y le

adin

g to

a W

hite

Pap

er o

n S

pace

: “s

pace

tech

nolo

gy s

houl

d be

enh

ance

d to

mee

t fu

ture

nee

ds a

nd th

e E

U s

houl

d re

info

rce

the

tota

l spe

ndin

g in

acc

orda

nce

with

the

Eur

opea

n S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Mas

ter P

lan”

.In

May

200

4 Th

e en

try in

to fo

rce

of th

e E

C/E

SA

fram

ewor

k ag

reem

ento

f coo

pera

tion,

le

d to

the

crea

tion

of a

mor

e pe

rman

ent s

truct

ure

of c

olla

bora

tion,

the

Join

t Sec

reta

riat

(JS

). In

200

5 th

e E

urop

ean

Spa

ce T

echn

olog

y P

latfo

rmw

as e

stab

lishe

dIn

May

200

7, th

e 4t

h S

pace

Cou

ncil

wel

com

ed a

nd s

uppo

rted

the

docu

men

t on

the

Eur

opea

n S

pace

Pol

icy

(ES

P).

The

docu

men

t sta

tes

“The

ES

A-le

d pr

oces

s of

ha

rmon

isin

g te

chno

logy

dev

elop

men

t pro

gram

mes

pro

vide

s tra

nspa

renc

y on

rese

arch

ac

ross

Eur

ope

and

pave

s th

e w

ay fo

r im

prov

ed c

oord

inat

ion.

Page 8: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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8

ESA

Rol

e

ES

A is

sup

porti

ng E

C in

the

eval

uatio

n, n

egot

iatio

n an

d m

onito

ring

of

FP7

supp

orte

d ac

tions

for t

he “S

treng

then

ing

Spa

ce F

ound

atio

ns”p

art

(e.g

. Spa

ce E

xplo

ratio

n, S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy,

Vul

nera

bilit

y of

Spa

ce

Ass

ets,

…)

Agr

eem

ent o

n th

is ro

le e

xclu

des

the

poss

ibili

ty fo

r ES

A to

act

as

a co

ordi

nato

r or p

artic

ipat

e in

a p

ropo

sal i

n an

swer

to F

P7

Spa

ce c

alls

, for

th

e “S

treng

then

ing

Spa

ce F

ound

atio

ns”p

art.

Nev

erth

eles

s, it

has

bee

n ag

reed

that

“ES

A w

ill a

dvis

e In

dust

ry, S

ME

’s, R

esea

rch

Inst

itute

s an

d A

cade

mia

on

com

plem

enta

ritie

s of

the

EC

cal

ls fo

r pro

posa

ls, w

ith E

SA

ro

adm

aps”

,thu

s pl

ayin

g a

key

role

in m

axim

isin

gco

mpl

emen

tarit

ies

of

ES

A a

nd E

C a

ctiv

ities

EC F

P7 S

pace

EC

FP7

Spa

ce

Stre

ngth

enin

g Sp

ace

Foun

datio

nsSt

reng

then

ing

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

Page 9: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Cal

l 2 F

P7

Cal

l 2 F

P7 ““

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

””te

xtte

xtII

Page 10: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Cal

l 2 F

P7

Cal

l 2 F

P7 ““

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

””te

xtte

xtIIII

To a

ddre

ss th

e st

rate

gic

chal

leng

es o

n sp

ace

tech

nolo

gies

, FP7

iTo

add

ress

the

stra

tegi

c ch

alle

nges

on

spac

e te

chno

logi

es, F

P7 i n

tend

s to

nt

ends

to

com

plem

ent c

urre

nt e

ffort

s of

the

spac

e co

mm

unity

and

to c

ontr

ibco

mpl

emen

t cur

rent

effo

rts

of th

e sp

ace

com

mun

ity a

nd to

con

trib

ute

to th

e ut

e to

the

Euro

pean

Spa

ce P

rogr

amm

e. P

roje

cts

are

expe

cted

to d

emon

stra

te t

Euro

pean

Spa

ce P

rogr

amm

e. P

roje

cts

are

expe

cted

to d

emon

stra

te t h

eir

heir

com

plem

enta

rity

and

poss

ible

syn

ergi

es w

ith n

atio

nal a

genc

y an

d co

mpl

emen

tarit

y an

d po

ssib

le s

yner

gies

with

nat

iona

l age

ncy

and

ESA

fund

ed

ESA

fund

ed

activ

ities

, as

wel

l as

activ

ities

, as

wel

l as

rele

vant

re

leva

nt H

arm

onis

edH

arm

onis

edEu

rope

an S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Roa

dmap

sEu

rope

an S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Roa

dmap

s ..

Page 11: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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11

FP7

FP7 --

Spac

e 2

Spac

e 2n

dndC

all R

efer

ence

s to

ESA

Pro

cess

esC

all R

efer

ence

s to

ESA

Pro

cess

es

Wha

t is

mea

nt w

ith

Har

mon

ised

Har

mon

ised

Euro

pean

Spa

ce T

echn

olog

y R

oadm

aps

?Eu

rope

an S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Roa

dmap

s ?

Wha

t is

Har

mon

isat

ion

?

Wha

t are

Tec

hnol

ogy

Roa

dmap

s ?

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Euro

pean

Spa

ce T

echn

olog

y Eu

rope

an S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Har

mon

isat

ion

Har

mon

isat

ion

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13

Spac

e Te

chno

logy

in E

urop

eSp

ace

Tech

nolo

gy in

Eur

ope

Eur

opea

n S

pace

Inst

itutio

nal T

echn

olog

y R

&D

av

erag

e ye

arly

bud

get o

f app

rox.

450

M€,

CTP

TRP

GSTP

EOEP

FLPP

Auror

a Core

ARTE

S

ELIP

S

EGEP

F

D

CHCN

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Fin CZA

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I NL N P E

Othe

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tegy

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isio

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14

ESA

Man

date

ES

A M

anda

te

Min

iste

rial

Res

olut

ion:

“Th

e M

inis

teria

l C

ounc

il M

eetin

g, i

n Ed

inbu

rgh,

on

Nov

embe

r 20

01,

invi

ted

the

ESA

Dire

ctor

Gen

eral

and

the

Mem

ber

Stat

es,

toge

ther

with

the

othe

r pla

yers

(*)in

the

spac

e se

ctor

, to:

(*)in

clud

ing

EC

Pur

sue

the

prog

ram

mat

ic c

oord

inat

ion

and

harm

onis

atio

n of

tech

nolo

gy p

rogr

amm

es in

Eur

ope

and

prep

are

the

Eur

opea

n S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Mas

ter P

lan

(ES

TMP

)D

efin

e ro

adm

aps

and

harm

onis

edim

plem

enta

tion

sche

mes

for t

he d

evel

opm

ent o

f crit

ical

tech

nolo

gies

, in

volv

ing

indu

stria

l fun

ding

as

appr

opria

te”

Extr

act f

rom

the

Euro

pean

Spa

ce P

olic

y:“T

he E

SA

led-

proc

ess

of h

arm

onis

ing

tech

nolo

gy

deve

lopm

ent p

rogr

amm

es p

rovi

des

trans

pare

ncy

on

rese

arch

acr

oss

Eur

ope

and

pave

s th

e w

ayfo

r im

prov

ed

coor

dina

tion.

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15

A F

ully

Ope

ratio

nal E

urop

ean

proc

ess

A F

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urop

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mon

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sES

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sses

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e Te

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essm

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Per Technology Per Technology

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Page 17: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Page 19: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Page 22: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Out

put o

f Tec

hnol

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Har

mon

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Out

put o

f Tec

hnol

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Har

mon

isat

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Per

Tec

hnol

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addr

esse

d:M

appi

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appi

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the

situ

atio

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side

and

out

side

Eur

ope,

incl

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entif

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of c

ritic

al is

sues

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hnic

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ossi

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nica

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sier

spr

ovid

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plet

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ervi

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Tech

nolo

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oadm

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nolo

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oadm

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agre

ed a

t Eur

opea

n Le

vel w

ith E

SA

(TE

C

and

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Dire

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), N

atio

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nd In

dust

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Rec

omm

enda

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enda

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ith E

SA

, Nat

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dust

ryIn

dust

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clus

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docu

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per S

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Tech

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chni

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ossi

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Cont

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of t

he T

echn

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ossie

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In

trodu

ctio

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Ex

ecut

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Sum

mar

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3.

Tech

nolo

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tatu

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3.1.

Tec

hnol

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Over

view

: This

sec

tion

intro

duce

s th

e re

ader

to

the

tech

nolo

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om a

bro

ad p

oint

of v

iew,

the

use

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diag

ram

s is

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mm

ende

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2. A

reas

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by

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hnol

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sect

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sets

the

boun

darie

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the

syst

ems

and

subs

yste

ms

addr

esse

d in

this

docu

men

t. Re

fere

nce

to th

e Te

chno

logy

Tr

ee s

hall b

e re

porte

d he

re

3.3.

Rat

iona

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r a H

arm

onis

atio

n of

the

Tech

nolo

gy: T

his

sect

ion

shou

ld a

ddre

ss th

e re

ason

that

lead

to th

e se

lect

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of th

is te

chno

logy

for t

he H

arm

onisa

tion

proc

ess

(bas

ed o

n W

orkp

lan)

and

des

crib

e th

e ad

vant

ages

of h

avin

g an

ove

rall

Euro

pean

Tec

hnol

ogy

Road

map

and

how

to a

chie

ve it

.

3.4.

Tec

hnol

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Stat

e of

the

Art:

This

sect

ion

ente

rs d

eepe

r in

to th

e te

chni

cal a

spec

ts p

rovid

ing:

Tech

nica

l cha

ract

erist

ics o

f the

tech

nolo

gy a

ddre

ssed

Indu

stry

, Res

earc

h In

stitu

tions

and

oth

er O

rgan

isatio

ns

invo

lved

in th

e Te

chno

logy

(tab

ular

) 3.

5. C

ompe

titiv

enes

s an

d Be

nchm

arki

ng: T

his

sect

ion

cont

ains

a c

ompa

rison

of t

he c

urre

nt E

urop

ean

indu

stria

l sit

uatio

n wi

th a

key

pla

yer (

the

benc

hmar

k) o

utsid

e Eu

rope

3.

6. T

echn

olog

y Tr

end:

The

sec

tion

desc

ribes

the

curre

nt a

nd

expe

cted

mid

and

long

-term

tech

nolo

gy e

volu

tion.

It g

ives

an

over

view

of o

n-go

ing

activ

ities,

with

in E

urop

e an

d ou

tsid

e

4.

Mis

sion

s ne

eds

and

Mar

ket p

ersp

ectiv

es

4.1.

App

licat

ion

to m

issi

ons:

Thi

s se

ctio

n sp

ecifi

es w

hich

m

issi

on w

ill b

enef

it fro

m th

e de

velo

pmen

t of t

he te

chno

logy

4.

2. M

arke

t per

spec

tives

: If a

pplic

able

, def

ines

the

appl

icat

ion

of th

e te

chno

logy

to th

e S

pace

com

mer

cial

mar

ket

4.3.

Eur

opea

n St

rate

gic

Inte

rest

: Thi

s se

ctio

n ou

tline

s th

e st

rate

gic

rele

vanc

e of

the

sele

cted

tech

nolo

gy h

avin

g re

fere

nce

to

• Te

chno

logy

ava

ilabi

lity

• M

aint

aini

ng e

xper

tise

with

in E

urop

e •

Enab

ling

tech

nolo

gies

for f

utur

e m

issi

ons

and/

or p

rodu

cts

• Te

chno

logy

non

-dep

ende

nce

4.4.

Tec

hnol

ogy

Req

uire

men

ts: T

his

sect

ion

iden

tifie

s th

e re

quire

men

ts th

at s

hall

be s

atis

fied

in o

rder

to m

eet M

issi

ons

Nee

ds a

nd M

arke

t com

petit

iven

ess.

A ta

ble

mat

chin

g re

quire

men

ts to

nee

ds s

hall

be re

porte

d. T

echn

olog

y re

quire

men

ts s

hall

refe

r exp

licitl

y to

thos

e do

cum

ente

d in

D

ossi

er 0

. 5.

R

oadm

ap

5.1.

Sum

mar

y of

the

Map

ping

Mee

ting

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Dev

elop

men

t App

roac

h: T

his

sect

ion

desc

ribes

the

deve

lopm

ent a

ctiv

ities

that

wou

ld s

atis

fy th

e Te

chno

logy

R

equi

rem

ent

5.3.

Sch

edul

e: In

the

form

of a

bar

cha

rt fo

r eac

h ac

tivity

5.

4. C

osts

: Tab

le li

stin

g ac

tiviti

es, b

udge

t, te

chno

logy

pr

ogra

mm

e to

whi

ch th

e ac

tivity

bel

ongs

or f

or w

hich

it

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ld b

e pr

opos

ed a

nd T

RL

leve

ls.

5.5.

Roa

dmap

Impl

emen

tatio

n St

atus

: To

be fi

lled

whe

n in

form

atio

n is

ava

ilabl

e, a

nd a

lso

for r

evis

it ca

ses.

6.

C

oncl

usio

ns s

umm

aris

es c

onsi

dera

tions

mad

e du

ring

the

proc

ess

6.1.

Con

clus

ions

: Con

clus

ions

on

the

Agre

ed R

oadm

ap

6.2.

Act

ions

: Act

ions

ste

mm

ing

from

the

Roa

dmap

mee

ting

with

TH

AG

A

nnex

M

arke

t Est

imat

e

Page 24: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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Page 27: Space Technology in ESA and Europe€¦ · engthening Space Foundations” part (e.g. Space Exploration, Space Te chnology, Vulnerability of Space Assets, …) ¾ Agreement on this

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-SH

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E

Tech

nolo

gy H

arm

onis

atio

n &

Stra

tegy

Div

isio

n

32

ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

end

to e

nd p

roce

ssES

A T

echn

olog

y en

d to

end

pro

cess

•D

rive

the

tech

nolo

gy p

rogr

amm

es b

y re

quire

men

tsal

ong

five

mai

n ob

ject

ives

:•

Pre

parin

g an

d m

atur

ing

tech

nolo

gies

for f

utur

e pr

ojec

ts

•S

uppo

rting

indu

stry

’s c

ompe

titiv

enes

s in

the

glob

al

mar

kets

Ens

urin

gE

urop

ean

non-

depe

nden

ceon

crit

ical

tech

nolo

gies

•E

xplo

iting

syn

ergi

es w

ith n

on-s

pace

sec

tors

, fa

vour

ing

the

spin

-in o

f non

-spa

ce te

chno

logi

es•

Stim

ulat

ing

tech

nolo

gy in

nova

tion

•In

tegr

ate

the

diffe

rent

ES

A te

chno

logy

pro

gram

mes

w

ithin

a c

onsi

sten

tove

rall

tech

nolo

gy p

lann

ing

proc

ess

•R

ende

r the

ES

A te

chno

logy

pro

cess

mor

e tra

nspa

rent

, co

ordi

nate

d an

d ef

ficie

nt

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arm

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n &

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isio

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33

Rel

evan

t ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

Rel

evan

t ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

Dev

elop

men

tsD

evel

opm

ents

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arm

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n &

Stra

tegy

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isio

n

34

Rel

evan

t ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

Rel

evan

t ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

Dev

elop

men

tsD

evel

opm

ents

Stat

us a

s of

now

Min

iste

rial D

ecis

ions

in C

ounc

il in

Nov

embe

r will

hav

e im

pact

on

the

futu

re o

f the

pro

gram

mes

and

mis

sion

s

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nolo

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arm

onis

atio

n &

Stra

tegy

Div

isio

n

35

Ove

rall

Tim

esca

le E

xplo

ratio

nO

vera

ll Ti

mes

cale

Exp

lora

tion

To b

e D

ecid

ed a

t the

ESA

Min

iste

rial C

ounc

il

ISS

Expl

oita

tion

/ Util

isat

ion

Exom

ars

2013

2025

2008

2015

Col

umbu

s, A

TV

ISS

Expl

oita

tion

/ Util

isat

ion

Exom

ars

2013

2025

2008

2015

ISS

Expl

oita

tion

/ Util

isat

ion

Exom

ars

2013

2025

2008

2015

Col

umbu

s, A

TV

ISS

Expl

oita

tion

/ Util

isat

ion

Exom

ars

Mar

s Sam

ple

Ret

urn

2013

2025

2008

Moo

n M

issi

on

2015

MSR

Pre

Cur

sor

Parti

cipa

tion

to In

tern

atio

nal H

uman

Lun

ar

Expl

orat

ion

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arm

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tegy

Div

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36

Expl

orat

ion

Prog

ram

me

Expl

orat

ion

Prog

ram

me

ESA

ESA

’’ s fi

rst M

ars

Rov

er: E

xoM

ars,

targ

eted

for l

aunc

h in

201

3s

first

Mar

s R

over

: Exo

Mar

s, ta

rget

ed fo

r lau

nch

in 2

013

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nolo

gy H

arm

onis

atio

n &

Stra

tegy

Div

isio

n

37

Tech

nolo

gy D

evel

opm

ent f

or E

xplo

ratio

n in

Aur

ora

Tech

nolo

gy D

evel

opm

ent f

or E

xplo

ratio

n in

Aur

ora

Initi

ated

in 2

001:

long

-term

obj

ectiv

e –

prep

are

Euro

pean

long

-term

par

ticip

atio

n in

firs

t hum

an M

ars

mis

sion

Roa

d-m

appi

ng &

sys

tem

stu

dies

:Id

entif

icat

ion

of k

ey c

apab

ilitie

s &

tech

nolo

gies

Iden

tific

atio

n of

mile

ston

e m

issi

ons:

Exo

Mar

s, M

ars

Sam

ple

Ret

urn

(MS

R)

Pre

limin

ary

tech

nolo

gy d

evel

opm

ent

Min

iste

rial C

ounc

il 20

05A

ppro

val o

f Exo

Mar

s as

firs

t Aur

ora

Pro

gram

me

mis

sion

App

rova

l of A

uror

a C

ore

Pro

gram

me:

Pre

para

tion

for M

ars

Sam

ple

Ret

urn

(MS

R)

Pre

para

tion

of fu

ture

hum

an e

xplo

ratio

n, fo

cuss

ing

on M

oon

Min

iste

rial C

ounc

il 20

08P

repa

ring

to p

ropo

se n

ext s

teps

for M

oon

& M

ars

expl

orat

ion.

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tegy

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isio

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38

ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

R&

D

ESA

Tec

hnol

ogy

R&

D p

rogr

amm

espr

ogra

mm

esEx

plor

atio

n Te

chno

logi

es in

Dev

elop

men

t Ex

plor

atio

n Te

chno

logi

es in

Dev

elop

men

t Th

e ra

nge

of te

chno

logi

es in

whi

ch E

urop

e is

invo

lved

in p

repa

ratio

n fo

r fut

ure

cont

ribut

ions

to s

pace

exp

lora

tion

are

dive

rse,

and

incl

ude:

Sof

t-pre

cisi

on la

ndin

g, in

clud

ing

auto

nom

ous

navi

gatio

n an

d ha

zard

avo

idan

ce;

Aut

onom

ous

rend

ezvo

us a

nd c

aptu

re/d

ocki

ng;

Bio

-sea

ling

and

mon

itorin

g te

chno

logi

es;

Pla

neta

ry p

rote

ctio

n as

pect

s;R

obot

ics

/ spe

cific

mec

hani

sms;

Pow

er a

nd p

ropu

lsio

n sy

stem

s Li

fe s

uppo

rt an

d re

cycl

ing

syst

ems;

Long

-term

hab

itabi

lity

mod

ule

desi

gn, p

sych

olog

ical

effe

cts;

Rad

iatio

n pr

otec

tion,

cou

nter

mea

sure

s ag

ains

t pro

long

ed

expo

sure

to m

icro

-gra

vity

effe

cts,

hea

lth m

onito

ring;

Mor

e se

e w

ww

.esa

.int/S

peci

als/

Aur

ora

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arm

onis

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n &

Stra

tegy

Div

isio

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39

Expl

orat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy in

ESA

Expl

orat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy in

ESA

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40

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogy

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogy

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Div

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n

41

Bac

kgro

und

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogy

Bac

kgro

und

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogy

Def

initi

on“N

on-d

epen

denc

e”re

fers

to th

e po

ssib

ility

for E

urop

e to

hav

e fre

e,

unre

stric

ted

acce

ss to

any

requ

ired

spac

e te

chno

logy

. “In

depe

nden

ce”w

ould

impl

y th

at a

ll ne

eded

spa

ce te

chno

logi

es a

re

deve

lope

d in

Eur

ope.

Thi

s is

not

the

obje

ctiv

e ta

rget

ed.

Euro

pean

Spa

ce P

olic

yS

TRE

SS

ES

the

need

for a

targ

eted

app

roac

h fo

r the

dev

elop

men

t of

stra

tegi

c co

mpo

nent

s, c

once

ntra

ting

on s

elec

ted

criti

cal c

ompo

nent

s,

for w

hich

dep

ende

ncy

of E

urop

ean

indu

stry

on

inte

rnat

iona

l sup

plie

rs

shou

ld b

e av

oide

d

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42

ES

A P

ersp

ectiv

eE

SA

Per

spec

tive

Non

-Dep

ende

nce

is p

art o

f ES

A 5

Top

leve

l Tec

hnol

ogy

Stra

tegi

c O

bjec

tives

:

A.

Prep

are

and

enab

le fu

ture

Eur

opea

n sp

ace

prog

ram

mes

B.

Fost

er in

nova

tion

in a

rchi

tect

ures

of s

pace

sys

tem

s, id

entif

icat

ion

of

disr

uptiv

e te

chno

logi

es, d

evel

opm

ents

of n

ew c

once

pts

C.

Supp

ort c

ompe

titiv

enes

s of

indu

stry

in th

e Eu

rope

an in

stitu

tiona

l m

arke

ts a

nd in

the

glob

al c

omm

erci

al m

arke

tsD

.En

sure

Eur

opea

n Te

chno

logy

non

-dep

ende

nce

/ens

ure

the

avai

labi

lity

of E

urop

ean

sour

ces

for c

ritic

al te

chno

logi

esE.

Leve

rage

tech

nolo

gica

l pro

gres

ses

and

inno

vatio

ns, o

utsi

de th

e sp

ace

sect

or to

use

and

ada

pt th

em to

des

ign

new

spa

ce s

yste

ms

(spi

n-in

); Fo

ster

tech

nolo

gy tr

ansf

er fo

r spa

ce to

non

-spa

ce a

pplic

atio

ns (s

pin-

off).

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43

ECEC-- E

SAES

A-- E

DA

Eve

nt o

n C

ritic

al T

echn

olog

ies

EDA

Eve

nt o

n C

ritic

al T

echn

olog

ies

EC o

rgan

ised

with

ESA

and

ED

A a

hig

h pr

ofile

eve

nt w

ith th

e ke

y ac

tors

(M

embe

rs S

tate

s, E

C, E

SA, E

DA

, Ind

ustr

y) a

s a

maj

or s

tep

tow

ard

a ha

rmon

ised

Eur

ope-

wid

e ap

proa

ch to

Crit

ical

Spa

ce T

echn

olog

ies

for

Euro

pean

Str

ateg

ic N

on-D

epen

denc

eO

ne d

ay W

orks

hop

in B

russ

els

on 9

th S

epte

mbe

r with

:P

oliti

cal M

orni

ng w

ith h

igh

leve

l key

note

spe

aker

s fro

m E

C, E

SA

,ED

A a

nd In

dust

ry.

Ope

ning

spe

ech

by D

r. W

eiss

enbe

rg, D

irect

or A

eros

pace

, GM

ES

, Sec

urity

and

Def

ence

, D

G E

nter

pris

e an

d In

dust

ry, E

C, f

ollo

wed

by

a ke

ynot

e sp

eech

by

Mr.

J.-J

. Dor

dain

, EC

D

G, a

nd M

r. E

. Dud

ok, E

uros

pace

Pre

side

nt.

Two

cons

ecut

ive

Wor

ksho

p se

ssio

ns:

A s

essi

on fo

cusi

ng o

n po

licy

issu

es a

nd o

ther

mea

ns to

stre

ngth

en E

urop

ean

non-

depe

nden

ce, c

haire

d by

Mr.

Sch

ulte

-Bra

ucks

, EC

A

ses

sion

focu

sing

on

Met

hodo

logy

for I

dent

ifyin

g a

com

mon

list

of C

ritic

al

Tech

nolo

gies

for E

urop

ean

Non

-Dep

ende

nce,

cha

ired

by M

. Cou

rtois

, ES

A

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arm

onis

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n &

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isio

n

44

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogie

s C

all T

ext

Crit

ical

Tec

hnol

ogie

s C

all T

ext

Thes

e in

clud

e in

par

ticul

ar:

Dig

ital c

ompo

nent

s w

ith a

focu

s on

dee

p su

b-m

icro

n te

chno

logy

, hig

h ca

paci

ty re

prog

ram

mab

le g

ate

arra

ys, h

igh

spee

d di

gita

l/ana

logu

e an

d an

alog

ue/d

igita

l con

vert

ers

and

high

sp

eed

seria

l lin

ks a

nd n

ext g

ener

atio

n sp

ace

qual

ified

m

icro

proc

esso

rs.

Mic

row

ave

com

pone

nts

…, w

ith a

focu

s on

Gal

lium

Nitr

ide

tech

nolo

gies

, Sch

ottk

y di

odes

for h

igh-

freq

uenc

y ap

plic

atio

ns.

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arm

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45

New

EU

Mem

ber S

tate

s /

Ass

ocia

ted

Cou

ntrie

s C

all T

ext

New

EU

Mem

ber S

tate

s /

Ass

ocia

ted

Cou

ntrie

s C

all T

ext

Coo

rdin

atio

n an

d Su

ppor

t Act

ions

:Fo

ster

the

esta

blis

hmen

t of s

trong

and

long

-term

rela

tions

bet

wee

n fir

ms,

inst

itutio

ns a

nd u

nive

rsiti

es fr

om A

ssoc

iate

d S

tate

s an

d w

ell-

esta

blis

hed

and

wel

l-exp

erie

nced

Eur

opea

n sp

ace

orga

nisa

tions

;A

ddre

ss s

peci

fic n

iche

mar

kets

, in

parti

cula

r with

resp

ect t

o E

urop

ean

non-

depe

nden

ce fo

r crit

ical

spa

ce te

chno

logi

es;

Hav

e a

futu

re p

oten

tial f

or a

con

tinuo

us a

nd s

usta

inab

le c

ontri

butio

n in

m

ajor

on-

goin

g an

d pl

anne

d E

urop

ean

spac

e pr

ogra

mm

es.

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ESA

Rol

e

Agr

eem

ent o

n th

is ro

le e

xclu

des

the

poss

ibilit

y fo

r ES

A to

act

as

a c

oord

inat

or o

r par

ticip

ate

in a

pro

posa

l in

answ

er to

FP

7 S

pace

cal

ls, f

or th

e “S

treng

then

ing

Spa

ce F

ound

atio

ns”p

art.

Nev

erth

eles

s, it

has

bee

n ag

reed

that

“ES

A w

ill a

dvis

e In

dust

ry, S

ME

’s, R

esea

rch

Inst

itute

s an

d A

cade

mia

on

com

plem

enta

ritie

s of

the

EC

cal

ls fo

r pro

posa

ls, w

ith E

SA

ro

adm

aps”

,thu

s pl

ayin

g a

key

role

in m

axim

isin

gco

mpl

emen

tarit

ies

of E

SA

and

EC

act

iviti

es

EC F

P7 S

pace

EC

FP7

Spa

ce

Stre

ngth

enin

g Sp

ace

Foun

datio

nsSt

reng

then

ing

Spac

e Fo

unda

tions

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47

Con

tact

sC

onta

cts

For g

ettin

g ac

cess

to E

STER

and

the

Har

mon

isat

ion

Doc

umen

ts, p

leas

e se

nd a

n e-

mai

l to

ES

TER

Hel

pdes

k@ e

sa.in

tH

arm

o@ e

sa.in

t

For a

cop

y of

the

ESTM

P pl

ease

con

tact

ES

TMP

@ e

sa.in

t

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48

Con

clus

ions

Con

clus

ions

Tech

nolo

gy is

a c

halle

ngin

g an

d re

war

ding

sub

ject

An

Eur

opea

n pe

rspe

ctiv

e to

avo

id d

uplic

atio

n of

act

iviti

es a

nd

ensu

re c

oher

ence

bet

wee

n th

e sp

ace

activ

ities

of E

C, E

SA

and

M

embe

r Sta

tes

is a

requ

isite

The

Eur

opea

n S

pace

Tec

hnol

ogy

Har

mon

isat

ion

Pro

cess

and

its

inst

rum

ents

hav

e be

en e

stab

lishe

d to

pro

vide

the

nece

ssar

y tra

nspa

renc

y on

the

rese

arch

acr

oss

Eur

ope,

pav

ing

the

way

fo

rwar

d to

an

impr

oved

coo

rdin

atio

n

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