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Space ExplorationBoy Scout Presentation
November 17, 2003
Amanda KellyShara Walenta Brad Steinfeldt
Agenda
I. Rocket Pioneers
II. Opportunities in the Space Industry
- The parts of a space mission
- A Mars Mission Case Study
- Various Fields in Aerospace Engineering
III. UT Aerospace Engineering Student Projects
- Launching small satellites
- Floating in weightlessness!
IV. Questions
Rocket Pioneers:
Space Exploration from Dream to Reality
Rocket Pioneers
• Inspiration– Jules Verne
• Fathers of Rocketry– Tsiolkovsky
– Goddard
– Oberth
• Rocket Engineer– Von Braun
Jules Verne1828 - 1904
– Long distance travel in balloon– Very long range cannon– Helicopter– Apollo project that led the first men to the Moon in 1969 – Interplanetary travels – Electrical engine
– 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea– Around the World in 80 Days– A Journey to the Center of the Earth– From the Earth to the Moon
•Wrote various poems, novels, and short stories
•Predictions from his writing
K.E. Tsiolkovsky
M
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“To set foot on the soil of the asteroids, to lift by hand a rock from the Moon,to observe Mars from a distance of several tens of kilometers, to land on itssatellite or even on its surface, what can be more fantastic?” - Tsiolkovsky
Father of Russian Astronautics (1857 – 1935)
• Specialized in liquid fuel propellants, multistage rockets, and space travel
• Theoretical Scientist but never made a rocket himself
• Famous Rocket Equation:
•Predictions:- Orbital space station- Settlements outside of Earth
Robert Goddard
• Some Historical Firsts for Goddard
– First proved that a rocket will work in a vacuum, that it needs no air to push against
– First received U.S. patent in idea of multi-stage rocket, 1914
– First developed and shot a liquid fuel rocket, March 16,1926
– First developed gyro control apparatus for rocket flight
Robert H. Goddard besides 1926 liquid- fueled rocket.Flew 41 ft. in the air.
“It is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday is thehope of today and reality of tomorrow.” - Goddard
Father of American modern rocket propulsion1882-1945
Hermann Oberth
• Inspired by Jules Verne’s famous novel:“From Earth to the Moon”
• 1923, he became the first to prove that rockets could put a man into space
• He originated the idea of a multi-stage rocket
• V-2 (Vengeance) rocket, World War II
• He was the first person to suggest an manned orbiting laboratory similar to what is now the International Space Station (ISS)
Father of Space TravelRomania, 1894-1989
Werner Von Braun
• Assistant to Hermann Oberth for V-2 rocket
• Taken to the US after the war• Director of Marshall Space Flight
Center, Alabama
German Rocket Engineer1912-1977
Programs at NASA:
• Redstone Rocket - launched first satellite for western hemisphere
• Saturn V and 1B- Used to carry astronauts to the Moon on Apollo missions- Used to launch Skylab, worlds first space station
Apollo 11 Video
Career Opportunities in the Space Industry
Behind the Scenes of a Mission•To accomplish a mission, engineers are broken down into teams:
- airframe/structure
- propulsion system
- guidance, navigation, and control
- thermal systems
- power systems
- human living environment systems
- science payloads to orbit
- microgravity science experiments
•These teams are further broken down into sub-teams
A successful mission requires thousands of engineers and scientists working together across the country
Case Study:
Mars Exploration Rovers:
Spirit and Opportunity
Fields in Aerospace Engineering
• Manned Missions
• Un-Manned Missions
- Science Research and Exploration
- Communications and National Defense
• Private Industry Competition
Humans in Space
Space Shuttle
International Space Station
Orbital Space Plane
Humans Establish a Presence in Space
Un-Manned Missions
KeplerStardust
Deep Space Science
Communications
Private Industry Space Flight
X Prize: Civilian Race to Space
Student Aerospace Projects at The University of Texas
What are UTStudents Doing?
• CanSat
– Small Coke can sized satellite
– Launched to 12,000 feet in 2002
• FASTRAC
– Automatically performs navigation maneuvers between 2 satellites
• Tracking Station
– Able to send/receive information about satellites and their orbits
Exciting Projects Break New Ground
“The Weightless Wonder”
• KC-135 Projects
– Satellite Orientation Control
– Satellite Separation
– Flame Studies
KC-135 Projects Allow Students to feel “weightless”
Questions?