Somaechon: 5 SLUGs in 2010, 1 in 2013 Waegol: 6 SLUGs in 2011, 1 in 2013 formed CFMB Forest: 64.2%...
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Somaechon: 5 SLUGs in 2010, 1 in 2013 Waegol: 6 SLUGs in 2011, 1 in 2013 formed CFMB Forest: 64.2% of county area 40% of the forest destroyed and degraded
Somaechon: 5 SLUGs in 2010, 1 in 2013 Waegol: 6 SLUGs in 2011,
1 in 2013 formed CFMB Forest: 64.2% of county area 40% of the
forest destroyed and degraded during the past 20 years Main causes
of destruction & degradation: Excessive logging for timber and
firewood Clearing for crop cultivation SLUGs organized and AF
introduced in Somaechon, Waegol, and Ongjanggol where population is
dense and forest severely destroyed Agroforestry proved viable and
extended during the last 3 years. Currently, there are 63 SLUGs (20
SLUGs involved in project activities) which have introduced
agroforestry. Ongjanggol: 2 SLUGs in 2012 Brief Introduction
Songjugri: 5 SLUGs formed in 2013
Slide 3
Brief Introduction
Slide 4
Aims of Agroforestry Create economy forests tailored to the
County conditions and ensure the production of raw materials needed
for economic development and livelihood improvement. Solving food
issues as well as planting trees. Importantly
Slide 5
Agroforestry awareness Visits to Suan county, Learn experiences
Explanation and publicity technology extension Model creation Model
SLUGs: group 1, 2, 6 Maintain uniqueness
Slide 6
Selection of demonstration sites demonstration sites Densely
populated and severely deforested area Areas that can have
immediate benefits from AF SLUG organization Primarily hillside
land users(particularly women) On voluntary basis 10 people manage
10ha of land
Slide 7
Participate with a sense of being land owner everything though
group discussion everything though group discussion Meet scientific
and technical requirements cross-visits, techniques study,
consulting with experts cross-visits, techniques study, consulting
with experts Promote creativity experience exchange, make use of
local knowledge experience exchange, make use of local knowledge
Most importantly to ensure tangible benefits, to ensure tangible
benefits, setting examples setting examples
Slide 8
Various themes according to the SLUGs demands and yearly plan
Land use plan formulation SLUG nursery setup and management
Seedling production Nutrition propagation (grafting, cutting ) Tree
planting and growing Vegetative belt formation Crop cultivation
techniques Soil erosion, flood control Appropriate water usage
Structure design and construction Different methods In-door
lectures In-door lectures Field lectures Field lectures Transfer of
technology, exercise Transfer of technology, exercise Experience
exchange Experience exchange cross-visits cross-visits Technical
service Technical service
Slide 9
- Variety of crops: - Variety of crops: Cultivated over 10
crops i.e. maize, potato, upland rice, soy, red pepper, peanut,
sweet potato etc Cultivated over 10 crops i.e. maize, potato,
upland rice, soy, red pepper, peanut, sweet potato etc - Crop
rotation: - Crop rotation: Maize sweet potato peanut, Maize sweet
potato peanut, Maize upland rice red pepper Maize upland rice red
pepper - Double cropping, mixed croping: - Double cropping, mixed
croping: potato + upland rice, potato + maize, potato + upland
rice, potato + maize, wheat, barley + maize wheat, barley + maize -
organic farming, landcare techniques: - organic farming, landcare
techniques: organic fertilizer, contour line tillage, mulching,
non-tillage organic fertilizer, contour line tillage, mulching,
non-tillage
Slide 10
Agreement, presentation Draft land use plan (the most practical
option) Making plan, analysis, compilation Problem analysis Field
survey/ data collection In a participatory way
Slide 11
Issues to be considered in SLM Standards and indicators Basic
data Topography altitude altitude gradeability gradeability terrain
terrain bearings bearings jurisdiction jurisdiction Population
(number & location) people people livestock livestock wild life
wild lifeClimate temperature temperature precipitation
precipitation light intensity & day length light intensity
& day length humidity humidity wind wind growth period growth
periodSociety organizations and goals organizations and goals
resources resources needs needs Soil fertility soil texture soil
texture soil depth soil depth pH pH fertility fertility moisture
moisture organic matter organic matterEconomy investment investment
sale price sale price transportation costs transportation costs
Water upper ground (river & streams, spring, well, reservoir
etc.) upper ground (river & streams, spring, well, reservoir
etc.) underground (quality & quantity) underground (quality
& quantity)Infrastructure traffic (road, vehicles) traffic
(road, vehicles) Market Market Land classification and land use
land classification land classification land use land use
environmental requirements for crop and land use environmental
requirements for crop and land use Institutional and legal aspects
stakeholders roles and data stakeholders roles and data relevant
policy and regulation relevant policy and regulation
Slide 12
Zoning for land use: Conservation and reforestation area (3)
Conservation and reforestation area (3) Fuelwood area (3) Fuelwood
area (3) Agroforestry area (4) Agroforestry area (4) (Alley
cropping, Green belt ) Soil protection area Soil protection area
Conservation and reforestation Fuelwood Structural protection
measure Cooperative farmland Agroforestry
Slide 13
Forest Fuel wood Tree planting on the mountaintop Larch, pine,
etc. Larch, pine, etc. on the steep slopes black locust, etc. black
locust, etc. Natural regeneration Conservation/Protection
A/Re-forestation
Slide 14
Structural & nonstructural measures Check dams Agroforestry
Structural protection Life-fencing Stone-terracing Building contour
strips Planting economic valuable trees on contour strip
Slide 15
Food production and Income generation Agro-forestry Crop
diversification and crop rotation: maize, bean, sweet potato,
groundnut, upland rice, millet, red pepper, sesame, red-bean,etc.
Double cropping : early potato + upland rice, winter wheat + maize
Livestock : pigs, rabbits, goats, ducks, chickens Fish farming:
carps Fruit processing: aronia fruits Greenhouse: seedlings,
vergitables Trees + crops + Fodder/Livestock
Slide 16
Map of current land use
Slide 17
Map of land use plan Forest Forest/planting 5000 larch
Agroforestry/ pine+ upland rice Agroforestry/ fruit tree+ sweet
potato Agroforestry / aronia + maize Firewood / planting 10,000
black locust Structural protection measures
Slide 18
Good extension base Good extension base Develop new
technologyDevelop new technology ApplicationApplication
ExtensionExtension Lectures and cross-visitsLectures and
cross-visits 3 model SLUGs 3 model SLUGs Group 2, Changmae-riGroup
2, Changmae-ri Group 6, Changmae-riGroup 6, Changmae-ri Group 12,
Up-riGroup 12, Up-ri County level County level 5 demonstration
lectures5 demonstration lectures 20 SLUGs for the project20 SLUGs
for the project 63 SLUGs63 SLUGs Convert into county-level
workConvert into county-level work
Slide 19
Land & water protection - Green belt formation: - Green
belt formation: along contour line along contour line trees and
fodder grass trees and fodder grass - Erosion control: - Erosion
control: checkdam, soil-protection dam, irrigation canals etc
checkdam, soil-protection dam, irrigation canals etc stone terraces
where there are many stones stone terraces where there are many
stones - Water tank: - Water tank: rain and underground water rain
and underground water various types of water tanks various types of
water tanks - For many use: - For many use: drinking, irrigation,
stable drinking, irrigation, stable Effective against flood and
drought!
Slide 20
Soil erosion control measures Contour-lined vegetative strip
Live-fencing Check-dam
check-dam, stone terrace, dyke Structural measures
Slide 23
- Vegetative strip and contour farming along contour-line at
regular intervals
Slide 24
Slide 25
Stockbreeding - Fodder issue solved: - Fodder issue solved:
fodder grass such as orchard grass from greenbelt, fodder grass
such as orchard grass from greenbelt, byproducts like rice chaff,
byproducts like rice chaff, silage (winter feed) etc. silage
(winter feed) etc. - Increased number of domestic animals -
Increased number of domestic animals - Manure to the field - Manure
to the field
Slide 26
Forest recovery - Seedling production: - Seedling production:
SLUGs nursery SLUGs nursery specialized seedling production
specialized seedling production - Species improvement: - Species
improvement: familiar with grafting and cutting techniques familiar
with grafting and cutting techniques increased income from superior
species increased income from superior species - Tree planting and
management: - Tree planting and management: mountaintop-larch,pinus
rigida mountaintop-larch,pinus rigida grass belt- pine, evodia,
seabuckthorn, grass belt- pine, evodia, seabuckthorn, ensure 85%
survival rate ensure 85% survival rate - Ensure firewood - Ensure
firewood - Forest protection, natural regeneration - Forest
protection, natural regeneration From destroying the forest to
building the forest!
Slide 27
Slide 28
Material supportMaterial support Molding machine, greenhouse,
tiller, cement, plastic sheet, fertilizer, sunshade, small farm
tools, working garments, seeds, seedlings etc. Capacity building
Capacity building Nursery modernization, natural disaster
prevention, land protection, tree management
Slide 29
- Technology and methods that suit ones own conditions should
be developed. Technical study should be strengthened &
traditional local knowledge should be properly combined. Various
farming methods such as crop diversification, crop rotation and
double cropping should be widely applied. (It reduces damages from
continuous cropping, pest and natural disasters and ensures high
and secure production.) A lot of compost should be produced and
applied to the land. (Domestic animal keeping is good for the
production of organic manure fertilizer.) Cash crops such as bell
flower and medicinal herbs should be grown on the shaded land where
grains cannot be cultivated. Trees of good species should be
planted and they should be bred into superior species. (Farmers can
now manage with grafting and cutting by themselves without help of
experts).
Slide 30
- Land protection measures should be taken. Vegetative belts
along the contour lines should be made properly and managed well.
(fodder grass grown on the vegetative belts livestock feeding
improvement of food quality organic manures soil fertility). Land
should be ploughed along the contour line. Structures such as
check-dams and live fencing should be built on erosion-prone
spots.
Slide 31
Agroforestry integrates livelihood improvement and forest
management in mountainous areas Agroforestry makes the local people
to be the leading figures in afforestation and forest management
Forest rangers skills are essential in introducing
agroforestry
Slide 32
Slide 33
Let us live not merely for today but for tomorrow!