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8/12/2019 Socio Economic Survey Report 2012
1/23
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY
REPORT OF
PADANPUR VILLAGE (KHORDHA)
SUBMITTED TO
PRANANATH AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE
FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
BACHELOR DEGREE OF SCIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY.
2013
Und! "# $%&d'n *+ S%,-&""d B+
D!. Md. F''/%dd&n
H.O.D.
G$!'#
D'!"-n" * $$!'#
P.N. A%"n-% C$K#!d#' 452054
8/12/2019 Socio Economic Survey Report 2012
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D!. Md F''/%dd&n
Head of Department, Geography
Prananath Autonomous College
Khordha- 752057
CERTIFICATE
Ths s to !ertfy that an "nder
Graduate student of the department of geography, P#$# Autonomous
College, Khordha, and has underta%en &A 'o!o (!onom! 'ur)ey on
)llage Padanpur of Khordha dstr!t for the partal fulfllment of the
graduaton degree# Ths *or% has +een done under my super)son and
gudan!e# t s purely of hsher o*n and doesn.t n)ol)e any dupl!aton#
The assstan!e and !ooperaton re!e)ed *thn the !ourse of ths *or% s
duly a!%no*ledged#
Date/
Pla!e/ Md. F''/%dd&n
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A6n7d$-n"
*sh to !on)ey my deep sense of grattude to my esteemed tea!her Dr#
d# 1ayauddn, Department of Geography, P#$# College, Khordha,
*hose !onstant gudan!e and through super)son ha)e seemed the *or%
for !ompetton#
am e3tremely grateful to my all esteemed tea!hers of the department for
ther tmely !ooperaton and pro)dng ade4uate nformaton and help for
the preparaton of the report#
*sh to e3press my genune than%s to my famly, frends and !lassmates
for ther !ooperaton and tmely help#
astly *ould l%e to than% the nha+tants of Padanpur )llage for ther
!ooperaton and help durng the feld sur)ey and also the typst for hs
help n typng out ths report#
$ame of student
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PREFACE
Geography +eng a su+6e!t of an nterds!plnary nature helps n
the study of alled ds!plnes, espe!ally n the modern *orld, *here the
te!hnolog!al gap +et*een the de)eloped and the de)elopng !ountres s
!losng fast# 8hat e)entually de!des the real strength of a !ountry s the
)arety and magntude of ts natural resour!es a degree of ther
e3plotaton# Therefore the study of geography for the de)elopment of
any naton s not only useful +ut a+solutely ne!essary part!ularly n a
large and de)elopng !ountry l%e nda#
The so!o-e!onom! sur)ey +eng the part of plannng pro!ess
a!t)ates the de)elopment of any regon#
nda s prmarly a representaton of )llages the de)elopment of
these rural areas s asso!ated *th the de)elopment of !ountry# Tappng
the so!al e!onom!al +a!%ground of any regon one !an plan for the
de)elopment#
Ths pro6e!t report s +ased on so!al and e!onom! !ondton of
the Padanpur )llage spe!al emphass has +een g)en on the
demograph!, e!onom! !ondton, transportaton and !ommun!aton,
edu!aton, per !aptal n!ome and se of land holders# The sur)ey s
+ased on prmary data rele)ant fgures are sho*n +y ta+ular and graph!al
forms# aps are also g)en *hen ne!essary#
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CONTENTS
Certf!ate
A!%no*ledgement
Prefa!e
Contents
st of Ta+les
st of 1gures
CHAPT(9'
Chapter-: ntrodu!ton
Chapter-2 Phys!al 'ettng
Chapter-; Demograph! 'tru!ture
Chapter-< 'o!o- (!onom! Aspe!ts
Chapter-5 1ndngs and Con!luson
8%"&nn'&!
Chapter-
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$T9=D"CT=$
'o!o-e!onom! sur)ey s the methodolog!al sur)ey of small area
*h!h s ntended to study the so!al aspe!ts of a !ommunty# Ths deals*th the so!al e!onom! !ondtons of the people of any regon# Thus,
the study s ntend to gather nformaton on demograph!, so!al and
e!onom! !ondtons of the study area and to fgure out asso!ated
pro+lems and suggests ne!essary measures to +e ta%en to*ards mtgatng
the pro+lem# t pro)des a +ase for the m!ro le)el plannng and
mplementaton of dfferent programs for the mpro)ement and
de)elopment of the sur)eyed area#
The dstr!t Khurda !ame nto +eng on : st Aprl :>>; +y d)dng
of ts erst*hle Pur dstr!t *h!h after d)son +e!omes Pur, Khurda
and $ayagarh, later on the year 2000 the dstr!t name s Khordha#
=n the +as! of sol, !lmate topography, geo-hydrology and other
resour!es, Khordha dstr!t !an +roadly d)ded nto t*o su+ regons/
? Delta! Allu)um regons
? aterte su+ regons
Khordha s the head4uarters of the dstr!t of the same name and s
stuated :>@ > persons per s4 %m# The
a)erage ltera!y rate s B7#5:# 8th regards to 'e3 9ato, the dstr!t has
>25 females per :000 male *hle the a)erage natonal se3 rato n nda s
>
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A so!o-e!onom! sur)ey *as !ondu!ted on 2:st anuary 20:; at
Padanpur )llage of atn su+-d)son of Khordha dstr!t# The o+6e!t)e
of the study s to gather nformaton on dfferent aspe!ts of demograph!,
so!al and e!onom! !ondtons of the )llagers# 1or *h!h a
4uestonnare *as de)eloped, *h!h !o)ers dfferent se!tors of so!al and
e!onom! stru!ture of the )llage# 1or the purpose Padanpur )llage of
atn su+-d)son *as sele!ted +e!ause of ts pro3mty to our !ollege
*h!h s lo!ated on left sde of Khordha - atn man road and 07 %m
a*ay from the College#
The )llage s *ell !onne!ted *th road*ays and only 0B %ms a*ay
from the atn 9al*ay un!ton of (ast!oast 9al*ay# The )llage s
!omprsed of
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CHAPTER 2
PHYSICAL BACKGROUND
L'"&n+
The )llage Padanpur s stuated n +et*een B50
25 ;0 ( longtude
and 200> $ lattude# The )llage !omes under atn +lo!% of atn 'u+-
d)son# The )llage s *ell !onne!ted *th road*ays as t s stuated 6ust
;00 meters a*ay from Khurda-atn man road and 05 %lometers from
$H-5# The nearest to*nshp s atn *h!h s also a ral*ay 6un!ton
lo!ated 0 %ms from Padanpur )llage# The $atonal nsttute of
'!entf! (du!aton and 9esear!h E$'(9? !enter s stuated ad6onng tothe left sde of the )llage#
T$!'#+
The )llage topography s mostly a +arren *asteland !onsstng of
sand and ro!%s# The sol profle s poor and unsuta+le for agr!ulture
purposes#
C&-'"+
The )llage Padanpur en6oys e3treme !lmate *th summers that
are as hot as
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!rop to +e !ult)ated here# Tea% plantaton *as rased n ths d)son
durng :BB5#
D&"!&,%"&n * P'dd %"&9'"&n &n P'd'n%! 9&'$+
Valid
Kharif 35 21.3
Rabi 1 .6
Total 36 22.0
Missing Not Applicable 12 !.0
Total 16" 100.0
CHAPTERIII
DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
P%'"&n S"!%"%! 'nd C-&"&n+
Populaton of any regon manly depends on the lo!aton, phys!al
and natural !ondtons of any regon# Ths area s not suta+le for human
settlement +ut a+out :000 people are stayng here manly due to the
pro3mty of the )llage to the dstr!t head4uarters#
Ta+le ;#:
Dstr+uton of Household
$um+er of
HouseholdPer!entage
General :0B 5#>
=C ;0 :B#;'C : >#B
'T :0 #:
Total :< :00#0
The dstr+uton of household s g)en n ta+le ;#:# t s e)dent
from the ta+le that out of :< households, 5#> per !ent +elong to general
!ategory, follo*ed +y :B#; per !ent +elongng to =ther a!%*ard !aste,>#Bper !ent of households +elong to '!heduled Caste and only #: per
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!ent +elong to '!heduled Tr+es# t s generally o+ser)ed that ma6orty of
households *ere +elong to Khandayat su+-!aste# Among the '!heduled
Caste ma6orty +elong to Dho+a su+-!aste# t s found that among the
'!heduled Tr+e, only 'a+ara tr+es are l)ng n the )llage#
Ta+le ;#2
P!n"'$ d&"!&,%"&n * S:
1re4uen!y Per!entale
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Percentage
Male
Female
A$ S"!%"%!+
;;;; I-!"'n * A$ $!%
The dstr+uton of age group s g)en n ta+le ;#;# t s found that
out of the total household sur)eyed n the )llage, ma6orty of the people
are n the age group0 I a+o)eE::#BF?, follo*ed +y20 - 2< aged
populaton :0#7 per !ent# t s also found that : per !ent +elong to
!hldren :< years and +elo*, *hereas, 5 70 B#7
20 - 2< B :0#7
25 - 2> 7: B#B
;0 - ;< 77 >#
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;5 - ;> 7B >#7
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The dstr+uton of martal status s g)en n ta+le - ;# per !ent of the total populaton +elongs
to marred group, follo*ed +y
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The dstr+uton of ltera!y s g)en n ta+le ;#5# t s e)dent from
the ta+le that 7>#B per !ent of people are lterate, *hereas only 20#2 per
!ent of people are llterate# t s also seen that among the llterate group
;#: per !ent are +elong to !hldren +elo* < years# Among the lterate
groups of populaton 7>#B per !ent of people ha)e formal edu!aton and
:7#: per !ent *ere lterate through nformal edu!aton#
LITERACY RATE OF PADANPUR VILLAGE
The dstr+uton of 4ualf!aton s sho*n n ta+le - ;## t s
o+ser)ed from the ta+le that most of the lterate populaton ha)e studed
upto hgh s!hool E;;#7F?, follo*ed +y prmary '!hool E:B#:F? and
mddle s!hool E#5?# 1urther only 27#7 per !ent of lterate populaton has
attended !ollege for hgher studes# Though there s prmary and
se!ondary and lo!ated n the )llage, the )llagers are not *llng to +e n
s!hool# Ths may +e due to e!onom! !onstrants of the people# Though
there s no hgh s!hool n the )llage +ut the per!entage s relat)ely hgh
+e!ause of a*areness among the people a+out the +enefts of hgher
edu!aton#
Ta+le ;#
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Dstr+uton of Jualf!aton
Jualf!aton 1re4uen!y Per!ent
Prmary :
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C#'"! IV
SOCIO ECONOMIC ASPECTS
H% T+
Ta+le B 5>#B
Kut!ha ;; 20#:
'emPu!!a ;; 20#:
Total :< :00#00
The dstr+uton of type of house n the )llage s sho*n n the ta+le
#BF? are
pu!!a houses, follo*ed +y 20#: per !ent of houses are %ut!ha and sem
pu!!a type#
Ta+le
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: 9== :2 7#;
2 9==' ;> 2;#B
; 9=='
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upon %ut!ha *ell for drn%ng *ater# t s nterestng to note that only
:5#2 per !ent of households depend on Tap *ater, ore *ell and tu+e
*ells#
Ta+le : 55#5
Kut!ha 8ell #;
Tu+e 8ell :< B#5
Tap 8ater :0 #:
ore *ell : 0#
Total :< :00#00
L&$#"&n$+
Ta+le
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Dstr+uton of Coo%ng 1uel
Coo%ng fuels 1re4uen!y Per!entage
ea)es :7 :0##
(le!tr!ty < 2#
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$ot appl!a+le 25 ;#:
Total B0 :00#0
En-& Cnd&"&n+
The o)erall e!onom! !ondton of the )llagers s not so de)eloped#
ostly the people are engaged n la+our a!t)tes *hle farmng s almost neglg+le#
#ess than Rs.2$500 33 ".1
2$500%5$000 12" 15."
5$000%10$000 &2 11."
10$000%20$000 3! ".6
More than 20$000 15 1.&
Total 301 3!.3
Not Applicable 505 62.!
06 100.0
O%'"&n T+
a6orty of the populaton E:0#>F? *or%s as daly la+orers# =nly ;#2F of people prefer
agr!ulture as an o!!upaton *hle >#:F do +usness and
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OCCUPATION STRUCTURE OF PADANPUR VILLAGE
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Chapter-5
F&nd&n$ 'nd Cn%&n