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SCIENCE OF
PSYCHOLOGYSocial and Moral Development
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Importance of the social
Earl! theor! of ad"lt#child relationships$ Fre"d%s
&c"p'oard( model )*+,-.
&Love has it%s ori/in in attachment to the satisfied need
for
no"rishment0(
Challen/ed '! comparative ps!cholo/ists Harlo1%s research on
rhes"s mon2e!s
3ire vs0 cloth mother e4periment
5ideo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CU9jKlNK1Qchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CU9jKlNK1Qc
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3ire vs0 cloth mother
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3ire vs0 cloth mother
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Importance of the social
Earl! theor! of ad"lt#child relationships$ Fre"d%s
&c"p'oard( model )*+,-.
&Love has it%s ori/in in attachment to the satisfied need
for
no"rishment0(
Challen/ed '! comparative ps!cholo/ists Harlo1%s research on
rhes"s mon2e!s
3ire vs0 cloth mother e4periment
Not 6"st comfort$ h"man infants have a need to interact
from a ver! earl! a/e Still face e4periment
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Btg9PiT0sZghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Btg9PiT0sZg
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7ttachment
&7 deep and end"rin/ emotional 'ond that connects one
person to another across time and space( )7ins1orth8
*+9:.
7ssessed "sin/ Stran/e Sit"ation ;as2
Fo"r forms of attachment Sec"re attachment
7voidant attachment
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So"rces and importance of attachment
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Some caveats
Can%t e4perimentall! manip"late parentin/ st!les 7n4io"s parents
or an4io"s 'a'ies?
Parentin/ st!les can res"lt from e4ternal factors Socio#economic
iss"es
Familial=marital iss"es
Importance of c"lt"re @nited States vs0 German!
@nited States vs0 Aapan
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Moral development
Pia/et%s model
*0 Pre#moral )Sensorimotor and Preoperational sta/es.
Children has no sense of moralit!
Behavior is re/"lated '! e4ternal conse"ences )re1ards and
p"nishments.0 Moral realism )Preoperational and Concrete
operational sta/es.
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Moral development8 con%t
ohl'er/%s model
*0 Preconventional moralit!
*0 Moralit! of p"nishment and o'edience
0 Moralit! of nave instr"mental hedonism
0 Conventional level*0 Moralit! of maintainin/ /ood
intentions
0 Moralit! of maintainin/ social order
:0 Postconventional level
*0 Moralit! of social contracts
0 Morali! of "niversal ethical principles
:0 Moralit! of cosmic orientation
7ssessed "sin/ scenarios li2e the Hein> dilemma
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5czp9S4u26Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5czp9S4u26M
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Criticisms
Feminist criti"e ohl'er/%s theor! ass"mes a contract"al model in
1hich moralit!
6"stice
;here are other aspects of moralit! 'e!ond 6"st 6"stice )e0/0
care
and avoidance of harm8 Carol Gilli/an%s 1or2. Social
int"itionist criti"e
ohl'er/%s model ass"mes that moral sophistication trac2s
co/nitive developmenti0e0 that moral reasonin/ "nderlies
moral
'eliefs
B"t sometimes 6"d/ments are the res"lt of /"t int"itions )
incest e4ample.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDTkmALrCqAhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDTkmALrCqA
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Criticisms8 con%t
Political=c"lt"ral criti"e ohl'er/%s model ass"mes a 3EI
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3EI
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Criticisms8 con%t
Political=c"lt"ral criti"e ohl'er/%s model ass"mes a 3EI
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Becomin/ a person
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Development to motivation
