SmartThe

Grid

Plenary Panel: Smart Grid Interim Roadmap Draft and Processes

Joe Hughes, EPRI

Erich Gunther, Enernex

Frances Cleveland, Xanthus Consulting

Martin Burns Hypertek, Inc.

SmartThe

Grid

Review RefineFirst Interim

Draft Roadmap

CollectFeedback

Incorporate Feedback4/17 – 4/22

WorkshopApril 28-29)

4/30 – 5/15

Workshop(May 19-20)

5/22 – 5/28

Second Interim Draft

Roadmap

Finalize and Publish Interim

Roadmap

CollectFeedback

Incorporate Feedback

Review Refine

Interim Roadmap Development Process & Timeline

SmartThe

GridSmart Grid Architecture Definition

Architecture: The Structure of Components, their relationships, and the principles and guidelines governing their design and

evolution over time*.

*Draft adopted from Federal Enterprise Architecture, based on IEEE Std 610.12

SmartThe

Grid

Standards Organizations Related To “Smart Grid” Infrastructure*

ISO IECInternationalstandards-developmentorganizations

Trade, Technical,and Government

Consortia anduser groups

ANSI(US) NIST

IEEE

ASHRAE

SAE

UCA International

Zigbee Alliance

AEIC MeterGroup

BACnet™Users

ITU

IEC 61970/68CIM Users

IEC 61850Users Open AMI

AHAM

Utility AMI Open HAN

BACnet™Mfrs

ISA

*Representative Sample

ASHRAE SSPC 135 UIWG

ANSI C12Series

EPRI IWG

Other

CENELEC

NEMA

EIA

SmartThe

Grid

Initiate Processes to Identify/Document Greater Industry-Level Smart Grid Requirements

Greater Industry-Level Smart Grid

Architecture Requirements

Complete Systems

Management

Existing Applications

Structure, Use Cases

Existing Policies, Plans,

Standards

Existing Reference

Requirements Sources i.e. NIST 800-53

“Full Cyber Security”

Complete

Application Requirements

Existing Requirements Sources (Incomplete)

Inte

rim R

oadM

ap P

roce

ss In

itiat

ion

Fol

low

-On

Wor

k

SmartThe

GridHeritage of the Smart Grid

Foundational Consensus Based EffortsEPRI IECSA/IntelliGrid

– Methods, Environments, Architecture

DOE Modern Grid Initiative

DOE GridWise Architecture Council• Constitution• Interoperability Framework• Decision Makers Checklist

DOE Summer 2008 Smart Grid Workshop - Metrics

DOE Smart Grid Book

http://www.gridwiseac.org/

http://www.intelligrid.info/

http://www.netl.doe.gov/moderngrid/

http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages.pdf

SmartThe

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GridWise Constitutional Convention - Dec 6-7, 2005Fundamental Principals of Interoperability

http://www.gridwiseac.org/pdfs/constitution_whitepaper_v1_0.pdf

100+ signatures

SmartThe

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Characteristics of the Modern GridIndicators of Key Functionalities – 800+ Stakeholders

1. Enables Active Participation by Consumers

2. Accommodates All Generation and Storage Options

3. Enables New Products, Services, and Markets

4. Provides Power Quality for the Range of Needs in a Digital Economy

5. Optimizes Asset Utilization and Operating Efficiency

6. Addresses and Responds to System Disturbances in a Self-Healing Manner

7. Operates Resiliently Against Physical and Cyber Attacks and Natural Disasters

http://www.netl.doe.gov/moderngrid/

SmartThe

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The GridWise Architectural Council defining foundational contexts for interoperability

SmartThe

GridThen and Now

Before Smart Grid:

One-way power flow, simple interactions

After Smart Grid:

Two-way power flow, multi-stakeholder interactions

SmartThe

GridModern Grid Initiative - Opportunities

SmartThe

GridSmart Grid Challenges

• Broad Set of Stakeholders

• Complexity of the Smart Grid

• Transition to Smart Grid

• Ensuring Security of Systems

• Consensus on Standards

• Development and Support of Standards

• Research and Development

SmartThe

GridNow have Two Infrastructures to Manage

Central GeneratingStation

Step-Up Transformer

DistributionSubstation

ReceivingStation

DistributionSubstation

DistributionSubstation

Commercial

Industrial Commercial

Gas Turbine

DieselEngine

Cogeneration

CogenerationTurbine

Fuel cell

Micro-turbine

Wind Power

Residential

Storage

Photovoltaic systems

Control Center

Operators,Planners & Engineers

2. Communications and Information Infrastructure

1.Power System Infrastructure

SmartThe

GridSecurity Management – A Cycle

SecurityManagement of

InformationInfrastructure

RiskAssessment

SmartThe

GridInterfaces and Environmental Slices

• 3 dimensions• Standards apply at

each intersection of the Interface dimensions

• Vertical slice is an Environment Profile of Standards for a given physical network space.

Environments

Applicat

ions

Cross-Cutting Functions

SmartThe

Grid

E-Commerce

Enterprise Transmission

B2B and Web

Service Bus Wide Area Network

DistributionField Area Network

ConsumerHome Area Network

SmartThe

Grid

Normal

Program

Critical Peak Event

Emergency

Stage 1

Emergency

Stage 2

Current Tem

p

$

Status

NORMAL

PENDING

ACTIVE

OVER

-RIDE

! 03/03/2007

8:48am

Program:

AWAY

Environments

SmartThe

GridBreakdown to Specific Interfaces

Information Model

Application Services

Security

Network Management

Time Synch

Networking

Connectivity Wide-Area Situational AwarenessDemand Response

Electric StorageElectric Transportation

Markets Distributed Generation

Etc…

• Potentially a different standard at each intersection

SmartThe

GridRoadmap Outline Reviewed/Input

i. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE

2. SMART GRID VISION

3. SMART GRID HIGH-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE

4. SMART GRID APPLICATIONS AND USER REQUIREMENTS

5. SMART GRID ARCHITECTURE REQUIREMENTS AND INTERFACES

6. SMART GRID STANDARDS DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT

7. PRIORITIZED ACTIONS AND TIMELINES TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED ISSUES

8. DEFINITIONS

9. REFERENCES

SmartThe

GridIdentification of Initial Candidate Standards

• Session 4: Identification of Candidate Standards• General Criteria

– Well Established in their Domain– Established within Standards Development Organizations– Established User Groups– Significant Implementations, Adoption and Use– Likely to Meet Anticipated Greater Industry Requirements– Other Figures of Merit

• All Standards are subject to the technical requirements driven processes.

• Candidates are likely to be successful in the requirements driven process

SmartThe

GridWorkshop Outcomes

• Review and provide feedback on Interim Roadmap draft• Review proposed processes to establish Smart Grid

Architecture• Identify Smart Grid applications/use cases and requirements • Identify initial gaps and overlaps in requirements and

standards• Separately Identify and Agree on some Candidate

Standards