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TM
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTEST, CodeWarrior, ColFire, ColdFire+, C-Ware, the Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, MagniiV, mobileGT, PEG, PowerQUICC, Processor
Expert, QorIQ, QorIQ Qonverge, Qorivva, Ready Play, SafeAssure, the SafeAssure logo, StarCore, Symphony, VortiQa, Vybrid and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconctor, Inc., Reg.
U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, CoreNet, Flexis, Layerscape, MXC, Platform in a Package, QUICC Engine, SMARTMOS, Tower, TurboLink and UMEMS are trademarks of
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ARM, Cortex and TrustZone are trademark(s) or registered trademarks of ARM Ltd or
its subsidiaries in the EU and/or elsewhere. All rights reserved. © 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Smart Technology Choices and
Leadership i.MX Applications
Processors
Shanghai FD SOI Forum
S E P T . 1 5 . 2 0 1 5
Ronald Martino | Vice President, i.MX Applications Processor
Business and Advanced Technology Adoption
TM
External Use 1
Smart WorldSECURE, CONNECTED, LOW-POWER, SCALABLE
Technology Innovations
Advanced NVM, RF, Mixed Signal Analog,
and Sensors integration
Powerful, Secure, Low-Power
MCUs & Applications Processors
System Miniaturization & Advanced Packaging
SolutionsEmbedded Processing
Connectivity Protocols
Multi-Sensing Applications
Video | Image | Graphics | Voice
SoftwareEase-of-use
Open-source
Security
Device Management
Professional Services
Internet of Things SmartHomes
SmartHighways
SmartEnergy
SmartCities
Connected
World
Connected
Cars
Smart
Homes
Smart
Hospitals
Smart
Industrial
TM
External Use 2
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
i.MX i.MX Auto
2010My Ford Touch Introduction
Powered by i.MX
2012eReader
Inventory Correction
Over 200M i.MX SOCs
shipped to date
Over 35M vehicles enabled
with i.MX since 2007
Leader in eReaders and
Auto Infotainment MPU
i.MX Driving Explosive Growth in Smart Vehicles &
Smart Devices
TM
External Use 3
Scalable series of NINE ARM-based SoC Families
i.MX 6Solo i.MX 6Dual i.MX 6Quad
i.MX
6Solo Family
i.MX
6Dual Family
i.MX
6Quad Family
i.MX 6DualLite
i.MX
6DualLite
Family
i.MX
6SoloLite
Family
i.MX 6SoloX
Pin-to-pin Compatible
Software Compatible
i.MX
6SoloX
Family
i.MX
6QuadPlus
Family
i.MX 6DualPlus
i.MX
6DualPlus
Family
i.MX
6UltraLite
Family
i.MX 6QuadPlusi.MX 6SoloLitei.MX 6UltraLite
Expanded series for performance, power efficiency and lower BOM
i.MX 6 Series: Supreme Scalability and Flexibility
Leverage One Design Into Diverse Product Portfolio
TM
External Use 4
Recently Announced i.MX 7D & 7S Advantages
• Advanced Heterogeneous
Architecture
− Single and Dual Cortex-A7
Core up to 1GHz
− Cortex-M4 up to 266MHz
Offload Tasks
Optimize Power
Increase Security
• Unmatched Power Efficiency
− 3x improvement in Power Efficiency
vs i.MX 6
− 100 uW/MHz for Cortex-A7
− 70 uW/MHz for Cortex-M4
− One third the power consumed in
the Low Power suspend mode
(250uW) vs i.MX 6
• Enabling Flexible High
Speed Connectivity
− PCI-e v2.1
− Dual Gbit Ethernet with AVB
− DDR QuadSPI support
− eMMC 5.0
• Complete Security Infrastructure
− Secure Boot
− Crypto H/W Acceleration
− Internal and External Tamper
Detection
− Secure RAM
− DPA attack Resistance
− Secure JTAG
Bus Fabric
Cortex-A7 Cortex-A7Corte
x-M4
TM
External Use 5
Processing Power Efficiency
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2010 2012 2014 2016 2017 2018
Ac
tive
Po
we
r (
mW
/MH
z )
ARM® Cortex®-M0+ ARM Cortex-M4 ARM Cortex-A9/Ax
28nm for MPU & MCU
Core-only
TM
External Use 6
i.MX Processor RoadmapTwo New i.MX Platforms Based on 28nm FD SOI Technology
i.MX 7 series
i.MX 8 seriesAdvanced Graphics & Performance
Power Efficiency
ARM ® v8-A
ARM® v7-A
ARM® v7-A
i.MX 6QuadPlus
i.MX 6Dual
i.MX 6Solo
i.MX 6DualLite
i.MX 6SoloLite
i.MX 6SoloX
i.MX 6UltraLite
i.MX 6DualPlus
i.MX 6Quad
TM
External Use 7
End Nodes TODAY
Low-
power
Core
Analog
NVM
Narrow-band
RF
Wide-band
RF
Sensors
(MEMS)
Antennas BatteriesPower Management
(PMIC/PMU)
Optics (Camera)
MCU
High-
Performance
Core
Analog
MPU
TM
External Use 8
Increasing Integration of Diverse Components
Diversification
Min
iatu
riza
tio
n
180nm
130nm
90nm
65nm
40nm
28nm
14nm...
RFPrecision
AnalogSensorsNVM BiochipsHV
Leading-edge
process nodes (45, 32…14FF)
driven mainly by
digital SoC
Longer-lasting
shrink nodes (40, 28…??)
offer mixed-signal
integration opportunity
Sense, Acquisition &
Connectivity
Functionality
Computational &
Graphics
Functionality
TM
External Use 9
Low-power
Core
Analog
NVM
Narrow-band RF
Wide-band
RF
Sensors
(MEMS)
Antennas Energy SourcesPower Management
(PMIC/PMU)
Optics (Camera)
High-
Performance
Core
Analog
Complete Integration
Scaled and all-in-one small, thin
form factor package
End Nodes of TOMORROW
TM
External Use 10
Recent scaling and performance improvements driven by
unprecedented technical innovation on silicon
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Cu Metallization
(220nm)
Immersion
Lithography
(45/40nm)
Low-k ILD
(130/90nm)Strained Si
(90/65nm)
High k / Metal Gate
(32/28nm)
FD-SOI
(28/22nm)
FinFET
(22/16/14nm)
(from STMicroelectronics)
(from TSMC)
10 mm
1 mm
100 nm
10 nm
1 nm
Moore’s Law
“No Exponential is Forever…but Forever can be Delayed”
TM
External Use 11
Freescale Process Development Strategy
• CMOS Platform-Based
Technologies:
− Leverage foundry standard
technology
− Adapt for targeted applications
• Differentiating Technologies:
− Focus on
performance/features
− High re-use >80%
of the technology
platform
− Wholly-owned
intellectual
property
CMOS
Platform
eNVM
RF
UHV
An
alo
g
CMOS
High
Performance
SOI
RF
CMOS
Packaging
e-Non
Volatile
Memory
Sensors
SmartMOS
Power &
Analog
Fe
atu
re / P
erf
orm
an
ce
Diffe
ren
tia
tio
n
Degree of Partnering
TM
External Use 12
Smart Technology Choices
i.MX
1
2
Which node?
Which process
architecture?
TM
External Use 13
28nm – ‘Last Simple Node?’
11
1.0
6.0
14/16nm(FinFET)
28nm(High-K
Metal Gate)
40nm65nm90nm.13um.18um
50%INCREASE in COST
Wafer Cost
normalized to
0.25um cost
40nm to 28nm will be significant % of worldwide capacity in 2020
TM
External Use 14
Cost Vs. Performance
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140%
150%
160%
0.00 25.00 50.00 75.00 100.00 125.00 150.00
Die
Co
st 1
6F
F/2
8F
D
Die Size
i.MX Die Cost Comparison: 16FF vs 28FD
150% 175% 200%
Relative Wafer Price
i.MX Processors• Large range of die size
• Larger amount of analog
• Pads and overhead not scaling
• Future RF integration
TM
External Use 15
Freescale History Leveraging SOI
• Freescale has developed 20+ processors over 3 generations of SOI technology
• Soft Error Rate (SER) is becoming an increasingly significant factor as SoC memory arrays
continue to increase in size & density
• Bulk technology performs successively worse with each technology node
• SOI provides 5 ~ 10x better SER reliability and the gap is widening as geometries shrink
• 28 FD SOI benefits extend to 10-100X better immunity
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
130nmSOI 90nmSOI 45nmSOI
So
ft E
rro
r R
ate
(F
ITs/M
b)
Alpha SER
Neutron SER
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
130nm (B) 90nm 65nm
So
ft E
rro
r R
ate
(F
ITs/M
b)
Alpha SER
Neutron SER
TM
External Use 16
SER Comparison
Technology Intrinsic (Technology) SER Product-Level SER
28nm Bulk Si Moderate Design techniques / protection
28nm FD-SOI LowProtection techniques depend on amount
of memory and logic content
14/16nm FinFET LowProtection techniques depend on amount
of memory and logic content
TM
External Use 17
Freescale Leveraging SOI for Power Management ICs
• Each component is surrounded on all sides by hard ground plane
• Each component or group of components is surrounded by oxide isolation
• No parasitic components to substrate.
• System-level voltage expansion and physical area shrink by eliminating
substrate injection and device cross-talk concerns in design.
Oxide
Device1 Device2EPI
Dee
p T
ren
ch
Oxid
e
Si
N Silicon Substrate
Bottom Oxide (BOX) SOI
Wafer
Su
bstra
te T
ie / G
rou
nd
Pla
ne
Su
bstra
te T
ie / G
rou
nd
Pla
ne
NSDPSDNSD NSDNSDNSDNSD
Grown
EPI
TM
External Use 18
FD SOI Advantages
i.MX
1
3
Power-Performance BenefitsLow Vdd with Performance
Improved Electrostatics
Scalable Platform
Analog & RF CharacteristicsBetter Gain, Matching, Noise
Gate 1st Integration
2
Lower Risk ManufacturingSimple Integration / Fast TAT
Extends 28nm install base
Low complexity planar device
TM
External Use 19
28nm FD-SOI Platform
Frequency FOM
Lea
kage F
OM
T=25C
Vdd=0.8V, 1.1V
Forward
Back Bias
Reverse
Back Bias
Each point represents simulated average over three X1 library cells from a unique Vt-L combination. Ignores
interconnect impact, which is highly implementation dependent
Logic Gate Leakage/Performance Metric
Back-bias enables large
dynamic operating range
Good power-performance
at low voltages,
temperatures
(IOT standby mode)
TM
External Use 20
Process Technology Implications
28nm & Beyond High-K Metal Gate FD-SOI FinFET
Energy Efficiency
Cost Competitiveness
Ease of Design
Ease of Diversification
MemoryMulti-Cores RF ConnectivityNon-volatile
Memory• Secure Java / OS support
• Connectivity S/W stack
• Power Management
• Performance
• Security / ARM® TrustZone
• Wireless Everywhere
• Program Complexity
• Data Collection
TM
External Use 21
FD SOI Gaps Addressed by Freescale
i.MX
1
3
Utilizing Full Range of
Back-Gate BiasingExtended Bias Range
BEOL TDDB Rules
Enhanced Voltage Management
Expanding Richness
of Design CollateralDDK Enhancements
RAM Compiler Enhancements
IO Enhancements
2
Enabling Auto Quality
and Analog IPUnique Design Rules & Verification
Supporting Multiple IP Vendors
Auto Aging Use Case
TM
External Use 22
Single A53 @ >1.2 GHz
Lower Power & Smaller Area
• Leveraging Bias Range
• Scalable Performance
Subsystem Attributes 28 FD SOI Alternative 28nm
Instances 550K 1250K
Leakage (Typical / WC) 70 / 175mA 125 / 315mA
Normalized dynamic power 0.75 1.0
Area 1.3 sqmm 1.7 sqmm
TM
External Use 23
i.MX 8 Coming Soon…
Leveraging superset design…
• ARM® V8-A 64 bit architecture
• 10+ core complex
− Cortex-A72, Cortex-A53...
• Enhanced graphics
• Leadership 4k video
• Integrated vision
• Low power 4k multi-display
• Mixed signal
• Rich connectivity
• Compelling auto features 28nm Technology
Positioning FD SOI for leadership in broad
market applications processors
Display
Ctrl
DD
R
ss_imaging
MIPI_CSIMIPI_CSI
SCU DB Audio
Display
Ctrl
Imagin
g
Mixed Signal Logic
Multimedia
Digital Logic
Core Complex
(A53/A72)
DD
R
Connectivity
Mix
ed S
ignal L
ogic
Mix
ed S
ignal L
ogic
TM
External Use 24
Summary
• The evolving smart world requires a broad range of applications processors
• I/O counts, integrated PHYs and interface speeds are increasing
• Integration of functions in a cost effective technology is required for success
• 28 FD SOI offers advantages that allows scaling from small power efficient
processors to high performance safety critical processors
• Freescale’s broad i.MX product portfolio and technology adoption strategy
enables cost-effective ground-breaking solutions
• Future roadmap for i.MX will leverage 14nm class devices in order to scale
power-performance when market demand justifies higher cost and expense of
development
TM
© 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | External Use
www.Freescale.com