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Smart City Initiatives in China
Overview & OutlookLi Tie, Chief Economist
The China Center for Urban Development
73.3
73.3% Urban Users 26.7% Rural Users
Internet Users
98.6% of Total Internet User
Users in China:0.829 billion
Global Users4.1 billion
Mobile Internet Users in China
0.817 billion
Rapid Penetration of the Internet
Rapid Penetration of the Internet
1 billion yuanCCTV New
Year Gala "Red Pockets"
Online Banking0.151 billion
Scale of Yu Ebao
1.86 trillion
3.681 million"Dataobao" created jobs
Bike-sharing Users
0.235 billion
“Dataobao”Merchandise
1 billion
0.61 billionMobile Online
Shoppers
59.6%Internet
Penetration Rate
28MBBroadband D/LAverage Speed
0.772 billionInternet Users
0.583 billionMobile NetworkPaying Users
56.53 millionAnnual Growth
of Internet Users
SmartCity
0.59 billionMobile Network
Video Users
0.817 billionMobile Internet
Users
3.94 hoursAverage Time Spent Online
per Day
0.4 billionOnline TourismMobile Users
0.406 billionOnline Takeout
Users
0.484 billionOnline Gaming
User Scale Innovative Municipal Governing
Internet+
A.I.
Sharing Economy
While smart cities are still fragmented, systematized applications in individual areas are gaining speed..
Smart E-commerce
Smart Transportation
Smart Healthcare
Smart Government
Smart Safety Control
Smart Public Security
Restricted
in individual areaaand lack
of organic integration
Integration of a systematized internet within each area is currently being explored.
The systemization of the internet within certain areas has been completed.But in relatively segregated areas, the internet is still fragmented.
To resolve various emergencies with intelligent solutions
While smart cities are still fragmented, systematized applications in individual areas are gaining speed.
iFlytek, TencentsMunicipal Governmental System
Inspur, ZTEUrban Big Data Center
HaierSmart Home
Government-sponsored smart city initiatives are slowing down due to concerns of increased government cost.
More than 500 cities in China are either in the middle of constructing or have announced their own Smart City initiatives.
Investment Scale close to 1 trillion yuan
39MIIT and NDRC's
"Broadband China" 277
Housing Systems
80NDRC's
Information to Benefit the People
Pilot Program
68MIIT Consumption
Pilot Programs
20MOST and
SAC
More than 500 cities
have launched their
own smart city
initiatives
Local cities continue to explore the possibility of a smart city: Wei County's Case
Integration of Application Systems2InterconnectivityCreating and Sharing of Resources
3The Smart Wei County Command and Control Center integrated a comprehensive management center, a network management center, and a 12345 hotline service center.
4
Utilization of Mobile Functionality1
The local government spends 1.5million yuan each year on services and management of the center
5
Local cities continue to explore the possibility of a smart city: Wei County's Case
37 million yuan invested in an optical cable network, data center, CCD cameras, local red-light cameras, etc.
15 million is allocated for 10 years' maintenance and other fees
Smart Community
Project(Top Floor
Design)
Hardware System(Infra-
structure)
Integrated Software
Development(Application
Platform)
Operation and
Maintenance(Operation,
Maintenance, & Update)
One-time Investment
Continuous Investment
40 million yuan invested in softwaredevelopment
Total Amount Spent on Smart City infrastructure in Wei County: 0.134 billion yuan
Local cities continue to explore the possibility of a smart city
Smart City continues to explore new ideas:(1) Sharing Economy
Bike-SharingDidi Taxi, Hitch, CarpoolCar-sharing
"Car-sharing" Active Users 2.0633 million
2018 User Scale
Realtime Ride-sharing
0.333 billion
Realtime Taxi-hailing
0.33 billion
As of April 30th 2018 ,Mobike recorded 48.1million active members and 7.1 bicycle in use in 4 months.
0.28
2.05 2.35 2.76
2016 2017 2018 2019Projection
0.1 billion ppl.Bike-sharing users in China 2016-2019
Smart City continues to explore new ideas:(1) Sharing Economy
Door-to-door ServiceTakeout & Catering Express Delivery
Smart City continues to explore new ideas: (2) Smart Parking
V5.0 High-elevation Visual SensorsV1.0
Meters+ManualV3.0
GeomagneticV4.0
Vision-sensor poles
V2.0PDA
Conventional Parking SolutionLow coverage. Need manual interception. Lack of back-end
algorithm support and effective monitoring platform
Smart City continues to explore new ideas: (2) Smart Parking
Smart Parking in Beijing
• In 2018, a total of 12,245 parking spaceswere covered by the on-street parking initiative in the Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian, Tongzhou, and Chaoyang districtsin Beijing.
• In 2019, 7,000 parking spaces are to be added to the Shijingshan and Fengtai districts.The city of Beijing is planning to achieve full coverage of all suburban areas by the end of the year.
Challenges
• Ongoing Fragmentation
• Technical Issues•Funding
• High Cost• ROI
Outlook(1) With the penetration of the internet, a smart city is the inevitable path.
Outlook(2) 5G technology will be intricately integrated with the smart city initiative
Internet of Everything
5G
Smart TransportationSmart Home
Smart Energy
SmartHealth-care
Smart Tourism
Smart Security
Smart Government
Driverless CarDrone……
Mobile VideoAR/VR
Smart Eco
Emergency Rescue
Smart Community
This year, China Mobile will launch its 5G data service in 40 mainland cities and will gradually open the service to the public.
China Unicom has started 5G pilot programs in 16 mainland cities.
It is expected that 29 global markets will kick-off their 5Gservices by the end of this year.
Outlook(3) Learn from the local smart city experience to perfect, popularize, and promote the innovative smart city initiative!
1.0 2.0 N.0
Smart City is an ongoing process of innovation and updating.The key of advancing from v.1.0 to v. 2.0 and beyond is system integration.
Thank You!