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8/20/2019 Smart Cities Presentation v1
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ContentsScopeIntroduction
Boyd Cohen’s Smart Wheel Model
Smart WaterSmart Meter
Smart Building
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Conclusion
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Scope
• Scope of this study with respect to F !"!hase"#
is limited to$
#% &he concept of smart city%
'% (iscussing its indicators%)% Challenges met%
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What is a Smart City* " multiple de+nitions
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(e+nition , -. (ept
• &he -. (epartment of Business/ 0Innovationand S1ills considers smart cities a processrather than as a static outcome/ in whichincreased citi2en engagement/ hardinfrastructure/ social capital and digitaltechnologies ma1e cities more livable/ resilientand better able to respond to challenges3%
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(e+nition " BritishStandards
• &he British Standards Institute de+nes it as 0thee4ective integration of physical/ digital andhuman systems in the built environment todeliver sustainable/ prosperous and inclusivefuture of its citi2ens3%
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(e+nition " IBM
• IBM de+nes a smart city as 0one that ma1esoptimal use of all the interconnectedinformation available today to betterunderstand and control its operations andoptimi2e the use of limited resources3%
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(e+nition " Cisco
• CISC5 de+nes smart cities as those who adoptscalable solutions that ta1e advantage ofinformation and communications technology6IC&7 ti increase e8ciencies/ reduce costs andenhance the 9uality of life3%
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(e+nition " Wi1ipedia
• Wi1ipedia de+nes a city as Smart wheninvestments in human and social capital andtraditional 6&ransport7 and modern 6IC&7communications infrastructure fuel sustainableeconomic development and a high 9uality oflife/ with a wise management of naturalresources/ through participatory action andengagement%
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(e+nition " :ccenture
• :ccenture de+nes it as 0: Smart City deliverspublic and civic services to citi2en andbusinesses in an integrated and resourcee8cient may while enabling innovativecollaborations to improve 9uality of life andgrow the local and national economy3
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(e+nition , Frost ; Sullivan
• :ccording to Frost ; Sullivan/ 0Smart cities arean evolved state of urbani2ation whereapplication of technology integrates diverseindividual entities such as buildings/ utilities/authorities/ infrastructure and industries%3
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-rbani2ation
More manageable and innovative cities needed considering the issuesof urbanization
ExplodingPopulation
ScarceResources
Migration
InsufcientIn rastructure
UnplannedUrbanization
IncreasingMobility
CongestedTrafc
Energy Crisis
Natural
isasters
!ac" oSuper#ision
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&ransformation of Cities
CITIZEN INFRASTRUCTURE
ADMINISTRATION
Transformation is possible by harmonic integration of «infrastructure»,«citizen» and «administration»
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Smart City
Smart city - the harmonyand transformation itself
– touches and transformsour cities from end to end
Smart
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and brings significant impact
Impact of &ransformation
Within 20 years, a smart and connected city of 5 millioncan drive
+$15BRevenue
+9.5%ro!th
+"0%#ner y
#fficiency
+" 5& 'e!(o)s
Improved citymanagement
Continious
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!isco !"# $ohn !hambers %&' trillionover thene(t decade)
%*++ billionhas been estimated by the .epartment for /usiness)
0 )S1 Mar2ets and Mar2ets estimated %& Trillion
by 3+&4)5rost and Sullivan estimates %&)6 trillion - 3+&4)
Mar1et Si2e
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Combination of &echnology
$ig ata $usinessIntelligenceata
%nalytics M&M
Reporting
Internet oT'ings
CloudCo(puting
UCC
$roadband Mobile $uilding %uto(ationNext )en
e#ice
*irelessSensorNet+,
IT Security
E-cards
E-go#ern(en
t
Smart city concept is founded on a set of solutions 7hich arecombination of today8s standalone technologies
SM9:T;
!
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?ertical Initiatives
The solution set 7or2ing on a common infrastructure turn into initiatives
7hich vary by the industry
SmartUtilities
SmartHealth
SmartPublic
Services
SmartBuilding
SmartTransporta
tion• et7or2
• Smart Metering• "nergy
#ptimization
• Smart ?roduction
• .emand ?lanning
• 9dvanced.istributionManagement
• #perations !ontrol
• :iver /asin andSmart @aterManagement
• @aste7aterTreatment
• Smart !areManagement
• !onnected Aealth• Smart Medicine
Supply
• Mobile Aealth
• :emoteAealthcareManagement
• Smart !itizenServices
• Smart &a@:dministration
• Smart Customs/Immigration/BorderManagement
• Smart !rime?revention
• Smart "mergency:esponse
• Smart 5inancialManagement
• "nergy#ptimization
• 9ssetManagement
• 5acilityManagement
• Bideo Surveillance
• :ecycling and?o7er Ceneration
• 9utomatic 5ault.etection.iagnosis
• Supervisory!ontrol
• 9udio D Bideo.istributionManagement
•
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Smart Water &he more the 9uantity ofsafe water is wasted thelesser 9uality water will beleft%
:utomatically alerts the
household for potentiallea1s and other issuespertaining to water%
Generates trends so thatpolicy can be made%
Aelp people avoid oods as the system can beapplied to rivers to get realtime stats%
otify the user thatsomething abnormal is
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Challenges:
.istribution losses are high
!ongestion is high
:eliability is low
.ecentralized po7er isincreasing Euic2ly
Peak po7er is increasingrapidly 0appliance sales arerising, hotter summers, etc1
"lectricity prices are rising
Aomes are wasting energyunnecessarily/uildings are wasting energy from lac2 ofintegrated systems
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Smart Meter Smart grid and smart metercombination can save and helputili2e the 40% to 70% ofwasted electrical"energy%
Identi+cation of outages andgenerate load pro+les
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Smart Grid
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Smart Building
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!illars of Smart Government
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Smart Government
Strongly resemblescorporate entitiesCatalytic and steering .Community owned%
Mission-driven $ results"oriented 6i%e% fundingoutcomes/ not inputs7$Customer"driven$
Enterprising 6i%e% earningrather than spending7$
(ecentrali2ed%
#%IC& and e"Governance
'%
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Smart Mobility4. billion wor!hours wasted" due totra#c $ams
.& billion fuel iswasted
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Smart Mobility
#%Clean
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Smart Mobility+ingle occupant Multi modal
Most convenient modes oftransportation%
Independent to choose theroute%
Cost of ownership is too high %Increases tra8c congestion %
Fuel consumption per capitais high %
Incidents per capita are high %Aigher environmental
degradation rate%(emands focus %
,i ed timings and routes%
ependent on the schedule%Aelps in managing the tra8c%
/ess tra8c%Fuel and commutation
e@penses are shared %
/ow consumption per capita%
/ow ris1s of Incidents percapita%
:llows you to rest or read etc%%
>ower environmentaldegradation rate%
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'onclusion