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Smart building designES in the built environment
PhD student: Ilaria Salerno,
Supervisor: Miguel F. Anjos
Co-supervisors: Ken McKinnon, Juan A. Gomez-Herrera
04/09/2019
UKES 2019
Newcastle University
Index
• A dangerous loop
• ES can be the solution
• Challenges
• Our contributions
• The concept
• The results
• Conclusion: house as thermal storage
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 2
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 3
A dangerous loop
CO2 emissions increase
Extreme weather
More energy to
keep comfort
levels
Inglefield Bredning fjord, Greenland, 13/06/2019By Steffen Olsen, climate scientist.
Hospital car park, Pescara, Abruzzo (Italy) 10/07/2019Sky TG24
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 4
ES can be a solution
Renewableresources
integration
Non-renewable consumptionreduction
Final costreduction
Appealing for end-users
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 5
ES challenges
Integration in buildings
• Additional tools
• Size and esthetics
Affordability
• Life cycle• Loss of
efficiency
Comfort
• Indoor temperature
11
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 6
ES challenges
Integration in buildings
• Additional tools
• Size and esthetics
Affordability
• Life cycle• Loss of
efficiency
Comfort
• Indoor temperature
11
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 7
ES challenges
Integration in buildings
• Additional tools
• Size and esthetics
Affordability
• Life cycle• Loss of
efficiency
Comfort
• Indoor temperature
11
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 8
ES challenges
Integration in buildings
• Additional tools
• Size and esthetics
Affordability
• Life cycle• Loss of
efficiency
Comfort
• Indoor temperature
11 22
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 9
ES challenges
Integration in buildings
• Additional tools
• Size and esthetics
Affordability
• Life cycle• Loss of
efficiency
Comfort
• Indoor temperature
11 22 33
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 10
Integration and
efficiency
Integration and
efficiency
ComfortComfort
Our contribution: smart house with sustainable heating/cooling system
TES = Smart building design
Energy Management
System
Reduction of:
• Consumption• Final cost• CO2 emissions
1122
33
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 11
Traditional house
Our contribution: smart house with sustainable heating/cooling system
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected] 12
Traditional house
Smart house:Double skin façade + smart shading + EMS
Our contribution: smart house with sustainable heating/cooling system
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
The results: heating/cooling cost reduction
1414
76 % less
50 % less
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
The results: heating/cooling consumption reduction
1616
House –Thermal storage
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
17
House = TES
17
To reduce the energy consumption of the house:
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
18
Ho
use
= T
ES
Level of capacity connected to a temperature
18
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
19
Ho
use
= T
ES
Level of capacity connected to a temperature
Capacity can be improved by smart design (DSF)
19
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
20
Ho
use
= T
ES
Level of capacity connected to a temperature
Capacity can be improved by smart design (DSF)
Charged by renewable –free- resources (solar
gains)
20
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
21
Ho
use
= T
ES
Level of capacity connected to a temperature
Capacity can be improved by a smart design (DSF)
Charged by renewable –free- resources (solar
gains)
Smart shadings
EMS to manage thermal comfort
21
ILARIA SALERNO, [email protected]
Conclusion
22
Ho
use
= T
ES Level of capacity
connected to a temperature
Capacity can be improved by smart design (DSF)
Charged by renewable –free- resources (solar
gains)
Smart shadings
EMS to manage thermal comfort
Efficiency of TES = losses through the
envelope
Improved thermal insulation
22
