SMARTSMART--1 view of Hadley 1 view of Hadley RilleRille near Apollo 15 landing sitenear Apollo 15 landing site

100 km field

SMART_1 DSMART_1 D--CIXS & the XCIXS & the X--ray Moon: ray Moon: tracing violent Earthtracing violent Earth--Moon beginningsMoon beginnings

The D-CIXS spectrometer will look at the “invisible” Moon in the X-ray:

-to map chemical elements on the Moon

(Mg, Si, Al, Fe),

- to get absolute chemical abundances using XSM

The Far Side:From imagination to realityJules Verne crater: Volcanism in South Pole-Aitken Basin

Clementine

SMART-1

SMARTSMART--1 impact flash & debris1 impact flash & debris

KaguyaKaguya impact and flashimpact and flash

AAT,Australia

Mt Abu, IndiaSMART-1 images

Kaguya altimetry

Kaguya team

odeode

Model from Kaguya altimetryLCROSS camera

SMART-1High res

Context

LCROSSimpact

ILEWG Task Group on ScienceILEWG Task Group on Science

New resultsNew results from recent missionsfrom recent missions

Key Key sciencescience questionsquestions–– Science Science ofof the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science fromfrom the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science onon the Moonthe Moon–– Science Science preparingpreparing and and supporting Explorationsupporting Exploration

Coordination Coordination impact impact campaignscampaigns

Lunar dataLunar data format, access and analysis toolsformat, access and analysis tools

Science and Exploration GoalsScience and Exploration Goals from upcoming from upcoming missionsmissions

Protection of scientific sitesProtection of scientific sites

ILEWG Task Group on Science: Key questionsILEWG Task Group on Science: Key questionsSCIENCE SCIENCE OF OF THE MOON: HOW DO EARTHTHE MOON: HOW DO EARTH--LIKE PLANETS WORK?LIKE PLANETS WORK?

GEOPHYSICS: volcanism, tectonics, craters, erosion, space weatheGEOPHYSICS: volcanism, tectonics, craters, erosion, space weather , ices r , ices

SCIENCE SCIENCE OFOF THE MOON: HOW DO ROCKY PLANETS FORM AND EVOLVE?THE MOON: HOW DO ROCKY PLANETS FORM AND EVOLVE?GEOCHEMISTRY: chemical compositionGEOCHEMISTRY: chemical composition, , EarthEarth--Moon origin, Moon origin, Moon evolution, accretion, collisions, impacts, giant bombardmenMoon evolution, accretion, collisions, impacts, giant bombardmentt

SCIENCE SCIENCE FROMFROM THE MOONTHE MOONASTRONOMY: Very Low Frequency, High Energy, Variability, Dark MaASTRONOMY: Very Low Frequency, High Energy, Variability, Dark Matter tter LensingLensingEARTH GLOBAL SENSING:EARTH GLOBAL SENSING:

SCIENCES SCIENCES ON ON THE MOONTHE MOONLIFE: Radiation studies, Astrobiology, Early Earth, Growing plaLIFE: Radiation studies, Astrobiology, Early Earth, Growing plants nts MATERIALS: MATERIALS: RegolithRegolith, Volatiles, , Volatiles,

PREPARINGPREPARING FUTURE LUNAR/PLANETARY FUTURE LUNAR/PLANETARY EXPLORATIONEXPLORATIONLUNAR LUNAR RESOURCESRESOURCES SURVEY (minerals, volatiles, ices, illumination)SURVEY (minerals, volatiles, ices, illumination)HIGH RESOLUTION HIGH RESOLUTION MAPSMAPS: for future LANDING SITES and OUTPOSTS : for future LANDING SITES and OUTPOSTS SUPPORTSUPPORT TO FUTURE MISSIONS AND EXPLORATION, PROTECTIONTO FUTURE MISSIONS AND EXPLORATION, PROTECTION

A plant

Astrobiology and Life Sciences on the MoonAstrobiology and Life Sciences on the MoonStudy of solar system samples in lunar treasure troveStudy of solar system samples in lunar treasure trove

CometaryCometary and meteoritic record and meteoritic record

Search for Search for organicsorganics in in regolithregolith and polar ices and polar ices

Extinct/extant lifeExtinct/extant life in polar ices ? From modern Earth? in polar ices ? From modern Earth?

FossilsFossils of organics & ancient life from of organics & ancient life from Early EarthEarly Earth

Expanding life beyond EarthExpanding life beyond Earth

RadiationRadiation exposure experimentsexposure experiments

BacteriaBacteria and extremes of lifeand extremes of life

BotanicBotanic ecosystemsecosystems

Validation of life Validation of life detection technologiesdetection technologies

Planetary protectionPlanetary protection issuesissues

Growing Pioneer Plants at a Lunar GreenhouseGrowing Pioneer Plants at a Lunar Greenhouse N. N. KozyrovskaKozyrovska,, I. I. ZaetzZaetz , B.H. Foing et al, B.H. Foing et al (2007) +ILEWG student(2007) +ILEWG student

A lunar “soil”

A plant

The Plant-associated Microbes

4

All You Can Fly to the Moon: All You Can Fly to the Moon: ILEWG Roadmap and Global PartnershipILEWG Roadmap and Global Partnership

Data analysis & Interpretation Data analysis & Interpretation

Science and Technology Lessons Learned Science and Technology Lessons Learned

Preparation for human lunar missionsPreparation for human lunar missions

International collaborationsInternational collaborations2003 SMART2003 SMART--1 mission (ESA + international exploitation)1 mission (ESA + international exploitation)2007 JAXA Selene2007 JAXA Selene KaguyaKaguya (science exchange)(science exchange)20072007 Chinese Chinese ChangChang’’ee 1 1 (ESA ground station)(ESA ground station)2008 ISRO Chandrayaan2008 ISRO Chandrayaan--1 1 (ESA SIR2, C1XS, SARA; NASA M3, SAR)(ESA SIR2, C1XS, SARA; NASA M3, SAR)

2009 2009 LCROSS impact & LCROSS impact & LROLRO2010+ 2010+ Orbiters (ChangOrbiters (Chang’’e2, GRAIL,LADEE, ESMO,e2, GRAIL,LADEE, ESMO, LEO, BW, ASI)LEO, BW, ASI)2012+ 2012+ Landers, Rovers & Robotic villageLanders, Rovers & Robotic village (GLXP, Chang(GLXP, Chang’’e3, Selene2, e3, Selene2,

LunaglobLunaglob, Luna Resource, Luna Resource--Chandrayaan2,Chandrayaan2, UK Moon UK Moon LiteLite, International , International Lunar Network, ESA MoonLunar Network, ESA Moon--NEXT, NEXT, ESA precursor ESA precursor landerlander

2017+ ESA 2017+ ESA Logistics Logistics landerlander, Sample return: , Sample return: ChangChang’’ee , Selene3 , Selene3 2020+ 2020+ Human missionsHuman missions