Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO By - IETEiete.org/TS2.pdf · Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO ... Ve rsa tile ² Flexi b u s co n ce pt ... Beyond 4G ² for IoT

Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO

Global Markets/ National Requirements

Make in India

By

Dr. J. Krishna Kishore,

Associate Project Director, SPADEX, ISRO

59th Annual Technical Convention IETE Sept 2016

New Delhi

Why small satellites?

• Lower costs

• Reduced cycle times for realization

• Versatile – Flexi bus concept

• Advances in micro electronics / mechanics

• Easy to assemble and test

•Use COTS technologies, but robust design

• Complementary role to traditional big satellites

Three key differences from larger satellites:

• Shortened life-cycle - “Faster, Better, Cheaper” principles

• Mass production via Factory Model

• Concurrent engineering

IRS-P6 1360kg Carto2 - 690kg Saral 400 kg IMS-1 83kg Nsat-10 kg Psat-1kg Fsat-0.1kg

Large Small Mini Micro Nano Pico Femto

SMALL SATELLITES – AN INTRODUCTION

2

• A Rich Tradition of over 25+ years : SROSS to SARAL.

Significant involvement of Vendor support.

• SROSS was a 100+ Kg satellite which was realized for ASLV that

helped PSLV. This experience helped in realizing IMS-1 and IMS-2 by

incorporating the developments of miniaturization.

• IMS- 1 ( 100 Kg Spacecraft --- Micro-satellite ) Youthsat / Mircosat

• IMS-2 ( 400 Kg Spacecraft – Mini satellite )

SARAL, France / Scatsat-1 and HySIS / HRSAT etc.,

• Small Satellite Courses to highlight our capability / capacity - global

outreach to enhance business potential

* Student Satellite Programme @ Academia

• Small Satellites / Constellation proposals being received @ ANTRIX

• Small Satellite Constellations being planned by ISRO

Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO

https://www.rocketlabusa.com

•Rocket Lab is developing a dedicated small satellite launch vehicle at < $ 5

million per launch. Rocket Lab plans to provide at least 100 launches per year.

The company announced that the design capacity is 150 kg to 500 km orbit.

* UK, Surrey Satellite Technology Limited - Global leader in Small Satellites

• Korea, Satrec : Strong Manufacturing Skill for Small Satellites.

• Israel Space Agency (ISA) : Strong Manufacturing Skill for Small Satellites.

One – Web : 900 Micro S/C to ensure broadband services - internet /

communication. Each S/ C < 150kg and cost less than half a million dollars

Space X of Elion Musk has grand plans to launch more than 4,000 Small

Satellites into Earth orbit over 15 years to ensure global access to Internet.

Google / Terrabella ( Skybox ) : Fleet of 180 satellites to provide high revisit

Samsung : 4500+ Satellites to provide internet ( proposal stage )

Growing importance of Small Satellites : Global Scenario

https://www.rocketlabusa.com/

Samsung outlines how 4600 satellites could enable Tbit/s broadband connectivity

SkySat-1 is a high performance micro-satellite. It has delivered

terabytes of spectacular sub-meter imagery and video - data of

incredible business value - at costs lower to earlier systems.

Reason for Success --- Manufacturing Concepts

adopted by GOOGLE – Terrabella ( Skybox )

http://terrabellatech.blogspot.in/2014/02/building-worlds-most-

capable.html

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aY_VdSjw6Hs/VOdvkA0sC_I/AAAAAAAAA3E/liiSxYwbWCk/s1600/kiev.jpg

OneWeb: First Factory Model for Small Satellites @ America

http://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2016/04/19/

oneweb-build-satellites-space-coast/83194754

OneWeb satellites plans to deliver 15

small communication spacecraft (for

internet) a week from its assembly line,

900 Internet broadcasting satellites

weighing less than 150 kilograms for

launches beginning in 2018 and are

expected to cost less than half a million

dollars each,

America - Millennium Space

Systems: Factory of the New

Millennium (40 S /C per annum)

www.millennium-space.com. Millennium Space Systems develops

solutions for DoD and NASA. The

company has opened “Factory of the

New Millennium” in El Segudo,

California. The 70,000 square foot

facility will accommodate all of

Millennium’s satellite Engineering,

manufacturing and mission operations

activities in addition to 12,000 SFT of

dedicated SCIF space. The factory was

built to accommodate the design,

engineering and production of more

than 40 satellites simultaneously for

rapid development cycles.

http://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2016/04/19/oneweb-build-satellites-space-coast/83194754
























https://isacmail.isac.dos.gov.in/imp/dynamic.php?page=mailbox




Small Satellite Realization- Supply Chain

DOSPolicy

Making &

Guidelines

Suppliers

Space Grade

Components, Bare

PCBs, materials

Satellite Work Modules

Payload, Inertial Elements,

Sensors, Avionics, Structure etc.,

External VendorsSubsystem fabrication &

Testing

Infrastructure/

Facilities/ Human

Resources Assembly Integration

& Testing

Launcher &

Launch Station Tracking & command

Data Reception

Station

User /

Customer

ISAC SAC IISU MCF ISTRAC LPSC LEOS

S/C Industry

• Capability and Capacity building :: Vendors have been trained in

each center & have considerable Sub-System experience.

* Time for value addition in Supply Chain via Integration.

Satellites : Distribution of work-elements in different ISRO Centers.

Goal : Small Satellite realization through Indian Industry with

minimal support from ISRO to achieve 5% share in Global Market

and meet National Requirements

Activities @

Spacecraft / Sub-

Systems

Only

by ISRO

(stage 1)

Wet-leasing

( by vendor in

ISRO campus)

(Stage 2)

Work at vendor site

with min. ISRO

support (Stage 3)

Solely by

Industry

(Stage 4)

Payload

Mission & AOCS

Avionics

Sensor Elements

Inertial Elements

Propulsion Elements

Mechanical &

Structures

Harness of S/C

Test Facilities

Assembly /

Integration & Testing

Shipment for Launch

Small Satellites $$ Sub Systems to Spacecraft -- PPP framework

Existing Vendors have ability to become Stake Holders

Sub-Systems Hardware Software Test

Systems

Mechanical T & E /

R & QA

Payload

Mission & AOCS

Avionics

Sensor Elements

Inertial Elements

Propulsion

Elements

Mechanical &

Structures

Harness of S/C

General Activities of Sub-Systems delivery to S/C - Pre AIT Phase

This Supply Chain needs to be extended to S / C Activities -

Small Satellite Manufacturing Complex

Road Map $ Small Satellites $ Make in India / Digital India

* Small Satellite realization is within reach of Indian Industry with minimal

support from ISRO ( 80 / 20 ).

• Goal of 5% share in Global Market + National Requirements in 5 years.

250 Satellites in 5 years -> 50 S/C per annum -- > Make in India

• Capacity / Capability building of Indian Industry to realize 12 Small Satellites per

annum & increase it to 50 Satellite per annum after 2 to 3 years.

* COTS philosophy / Mil Components in place of Hi-Rel components wherever

possible will make it easy for Constellations / Costing.

• Industry to establish a dedicated Small Satellite Manufacturing Complex .

ISRO to provide consultancy / training & hand-holding in initial phase.

• Additional business opportunity in ground segment ( H/W & tracking services ),

data processing, analysis & applications to downstream services.

• Replacement of launched satellites will be additional business in Future.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2006, #####

RESEARCH TRENDS &

TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS –

DRIVERS FOR MAKE IN INDIA

Dr M H Kori Retd Technical Director, Alcatel Lucent Technologies (Nokia?)!


Research Trends

•Non Orthogonal Multiple Access

•Massive MIMO

•Probabilistic Constellation Shaping

•mmwave for mobile communication

•Beyond 4G – for IoT


Start ups

•Find Solutions for real life problems

•Use Technology

•Innovate

•Design & Manufacture in India

•Own IPRs


Potential Areas

•Education

Virtual / Hybrid Labs

Aggregation

Accreditation

•Medical / Health Care

•Transportation / Automotive

•Resource Management

•Environment

Pollution


Start Ups

•Too many “Me-Too” – ideas that are replicas

•Suddenly everyone wanted to solve the problem of food delivery in India or laundry

•Entrepreneurs started to expect very high valuations with ideas that at best were replicas and little traction.

•Weak unit economics, and entrepreneurs who were largely opportunistically entering these spaces without any real passion or pertinent skill-set driving them.


•Unfortunately, these entrepreneurs were able to raise money from investors at these high valuations. Raising money became the norm suddenly, not the exception.

•The fear of missing out (FOMO) ran high amongst investors – many of whom were either first-time investors or investors who had missed the “unicorn” bus. We were under pressure too – surprisingly, it was tougher than ever to say no to startup ideas that just failed to make any business sense.


• Interesting problems still remain unsolved: After the hysteria of hyperlocal delivery and food tech dies down, entrepreneurs must realise that India has a large number of basic, interesting, and uniquely Indian problems yet to be solved.

•Technology, specifically mobile and Internet technology, can be leveraged to solve hitherto hard-to-solve problems, whether it is making payments easier, aggregating unorganised markets/verticals, or using data analytics/big data to make services and products more targeted.


•There are several interesting themes:

•These include, but are not limited to, financial technology, healthcare technology, education technology, media and entertainment tech (including video), marketplaces, mobile security technology, utility apps, and enterprise software products.

•We can't wait to be surprised by what the Indian entrepreneurs throw at us this year.

•


• India is already a world leader in IT software and services.

• With the Make in India initiative, the government hopes to bring rapid growth to the electronics sector.

• Indians bought 53 million smartphones in 2014, out of this 21.6 million smartphones were sold in the fourth quarter of the year - world’s third-largest smartphone market in terms of the number devices sold.

• While millions of smartphones are being “sold in India”, hardly any are being “made in India”.


• India is emerging as the epicenter of consumer demand fuelled by a phenomenal GDP growth.

•Demand increased across all sectors - particularly demand for high technology products, specifically electronic products has registered significant growth

•Demand for electronics hardware in the country is projected to increase from USD 45 billion in 2009 to USD400 billion by 2020



•The estimated production will reach USD 104 billion by the year 2020, creating a gap of USD 296 billion in demand and production.

•This creates a unique opportunity for companies in the ESDM (Electronic System Design & Manufacturing) sector to look at India as their next destination to cater to the domestic Indian demand as well as act as an exports hub.


•Demand for electronics hardware is rapidly increasing in India and is projected to rise to $400 billion by 2020

•Domestic production is expected to reach $104 billion, creating a gap of $296 billion between demand and production.

•If India doesn’t move to reduce the widening gap, the country’s electronics import bill may surpass its oil import bill by 2020.


• Semiconductor FAB,

• Telecom products,

• LED FAB and products,

• Automotive electronics,

• Semiconductor ATMPs,

• Consumer Electronics and Appliances,

• Hand-held devices including Smartphone and Tablets,

• Strategic Electronics,

• EMC,

• Avionics and

• Medical Electronics etc.


•FABS, Fab-less design,

•Set top boxes,

•VSATs,

•Mobiles,

•Consumer & Medical Electronics,

•Smart Energy meters,

•Smart cards,

•micro-ATMs


• A lot of buzz surrounds manufacturing as we embark on the digital millennium:

• Internet of Things,

• out-of-cage robots,

• 3-D printing,

• big data analytics,

• smart manufacturing, and

• new ways to collaborate.

• The impact of these developments will unlock new value.

• Is manufacturing on the cusp of another revolution?


Innovative Trends

• The internet of Things (IoT) - It’s an area which every player in the ESDM industry is excited about. IoT will be a key driver for growth and innovation in the semiconductor industry.

• Technology Advancements, Infrastructure availability, high customer demand and supplier push by semiconductor industry have enabled IoT growth.

• Telecom carriers are expecting huge growth opportunity in IoT especially in case of devices that require mobility such as ‘Connected Cars’. Global companies are investing in strategic partnerships with R&D service providers for experimenting with IoT product roadmap.


Innovative Trends

•Shift towards mid/low range smartphones- Consumers today are moving towards cheaper smartphones without compromising on capabilities.

•This shift will lead to the need for the innovation for smarter and cheaper electronics


Innovative Trends

• Advancement and growth of the medical device industry-The medical electronics systems market, driven by growing demand for lower cost systems and the higher price tag of more sophisticated hospital equipment in developed country markets .

• The significant growth in lower cost wearable medical systems that wirelessly transmit a patient’s vital signs to doctors via cell phones or the Internet and fitness monitors that are used as activity trackers has led to a significant demand for smarter and more efficient semiconductors.


SANKET - ECG


SANKET - ECG

•Agatsa Technology’s credit-card-sized ECG monitor, Sanket, can measure ECG and stress levels by using just a thumb-touch.

• The ECG is immediately displayed on a mobile screen and can be relayed to anyone across the globe using Whatsapp, email or even SMS.

•This means that with an ECG Report generated within 15 seconds, a report can be sent to the patient’s doctor instantly!


Ramesh Raskar – Smart Lenses


Ramesh Raskar – Smart Lenses

•After five years of development and about 40,000 tests worldwide, the smartphone-powered eye-test devices developed by MIT spinout EyeNetra is coming to hospitals, optometric clinics, optical stores, and even homes nationwide.

•But on the heels of its commercial release, EyeNetra says it’s been pursuing opportunities to collaborate with virtual-reality companies seeking to use the technology to develop “vision-corrected” virtual-reality displays.


Lab on Chip


Pocket Labs

PocketLab Sensor

Make experiments like:

• Earthquake Seismometer

• Magnetic Minesweeper

• Soup Can Race

• Ideal Gas Law

PocketLab App

Measure data with:

• iPad, iPhone, iPod

• Android phones, tablets

• Chromebooks

• Windows PCs, 2-in-1s, tablets

Software Integration

Integrate learning through:

• Scratch Programming

• Google Drive

• Microsoft Excel


Pocket Lab •PocketLab connects with a single button to a smart phone, tablet, Chromebook, or computer and instantly streams data that you can see and record.

•PocketLab measures motion, acceleration, angular velocity, magnetic field, pressure, altitude, and temperature.

•Using the PocketLab app, you can easily analyze your data, create graphs, and integrate your data with other software.

•PocketLab has the same features as lab equipment that costs thousands of dollars but is low cost and intuitive to use.


Caterpillar - Uptake


Internet of Big Things - Caterpillar

• Internet of Things, likely grow to 25 to 50 billion Internet-connected objects by 2020.

• Internet-connected devices like smart thermostats and machines like Caterpillar’s autonomous mining trucks are using data analytics to increase safety, convenience, comfort and energy efficiency.

• focused on the connectivity of machines and engines – the Internet of BIG Things.

• Products around the world are already outfitted with sensors monitoring fuel, idle times, location and a variety of inputs that provide valuable information.

• a locomotive has 300 sensors with the capability to spit out data in milliseconds.


Innovations in Caterpillar

• Through Cat® Connect and Cat Minestar™, hundreds of sensors on machines and engines send terabytes of data to state of the art monitoring facilities at Caterpillar and Cat dealers.

• Cat off-road mining trucks are operating autonomously 24 hours a day, seven days a week – using sensors, radar, LiDAR and satellite communications.

• A recent investment in Uptake to develop the next generation of predictive data analytics.

• EMD locomotives’ updated IntelliTrain™ application is shifting from time-based to condition-based maintenance, which will improve availability and help avoid catastrophic failures.


Key Market Drivers in 2016

• IoT – This is an industry which is seeing expenditure in trillions, with a potential $15 billion market to be created in India by 2020. Needless to say, IoT is a key market driver.

• Growth in the automotive industry – Automotive sales are rising and cars are getting smarter and savvy. With growing awareness and increasingly stringent emission policies, Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are on the rise and these vehicles pose a unique opportunity for the semiconductor industry. The increased need for, e.g., navigation and fuel efficiency for vehicles in the automotive industry, is driving the growth for electronic content per vehicle. As a result, semiconductor content in them will rise as well.

• Further rise in smartphone sales – India is set to become the second highest user of smartphones in the world. This rise in the domestic market will be a key driver.


CarIQ: smart driving

•CarIQ makes cars smarter thanks to a device which records both traditional data from your car, such as mileage and speed, as well as driving patterns.

•A bit like Waze, it’s also connected to a community of peers where you can compare your stats with friends, or with people in the same place, or with the same make and brand of car.

http://mycariq.com/


CarIQ

•CarIQ was launched in 2012, and the device and software is now available on pre-order for 6000 Indian rupees ($97), including a two year warranty and no additional fees. Among the features offered: towing alerts, battery monitor, social badges for drivers, personalised driving tips and export of all data of your car.



SenseGiz:

• SenseGiz has a good pitch. Everyday, we spend about 55 minutes to look for things, which is 5 days per year.

• With small sensors you can apply to any object, the promise of SenseGiz is to give you back this time.

• So far, the startups has sold 10 000 units in 50 countries, both for customers directly as well as to retailers. Again, the product is made and manufactured fully in India.

• Each sensor is a small square of 4 centimetres and half a centimes of width, that can be hooked or stuck to any surface, with removable batteries and Bluetooth communications.

• Each sensor comes at $29.99, which sounds a bit pricey as it would be better to have a package of 5 units to tag keys, wallets, phones, dog and kids (say).

http://instore.sensegiz.com/SenseGiz-FIND


SenseGiz:


Zero-Q

•Cloud based instant billing platform for

supermarkets.

Zero-Q platform allows you to sync your

phone to your shopping cart and enables

customers to get product billing instantly,

without the hassles of standing in a queue.

http://www.zeroq.io/















Pluggx

•Get a Smart-home at a cost of smartPhone.

•A revolution in smart home awesomation. Created by entrepreneurs from IIM, IISc . The smart switch allows a user to control their room ,home lighting and appliances from their smart phones

http://www.pluggxlabs.com/














Cooey

• Cooey’s end-to-end health-monitoring IoT platform allows the users to collect, store, analyze and share their medical summary with the doctor, while providing insights and personalized health tips to patients based on their medical profile. Further, it helps connect users with various healthcare service provides to get personalized services, viz., medicines, lab tests, or home care services, delivered to their doorstep.

• Cooey has introduced three devices so far – Wireless Body Fat Analyzer and Blood Pressure Monitor were launched on Flipkart in November 2015. It’s Smart Glucometer is coming soon. The Company was founded in 2015 by Manu Madhusudanan and Prabhakaran T P.


Yuktix

• Yuktix is developing need specific environment monitoring solutions. Their IoT platform consists of a sensor catalog, a device that acquires inputs from sensors and multiple network options to send data to the cloud from anywhere. It provides a ready to market catalog for weather, air quality, gases and water sensors and more through their multiple communication options such as GSM/GPRS, Ethernet, WiFi and 6LowPAN to cover all types of needs.

• To create a domain specific solution, customers can pick required sensors from the catalog, plug it in the device and start receiving data on the cloud. Further, Yuktix cloud allows them to create and group multiple devices, set notifications for important events and store and visualize data. They provide API and connectors to make system integration easy.


The automotive industry

• Vehicle manufacturers in cooperation with mobile network operators have begun offering customers the “connected car” – which today means a mobile WiFi hotspot along with the possibility of additional applications.

• A number of car manufacturers (including Mercedes, Ford, Volvo, the Volkswagen Group and Toyota), high-tech companies (Google, Intel and others) and network operators, are funding research into future automotive technology.

• Safety, efficiency and environmental concerns focus on a future connected car, providing driver aids including active, real-time junction-by-junction traffic information.

• Their ultimate goal is a driverless car, able to complete journeys with only destination input


Microfabrication


Micro Gear


Inkjet Printing Head


Microsensors installed in a modern Automobile


Applications

• Scanning probe microscope. This is a technology for measuring microscopic details of surfaces, allowing surface structures to be examined at the nanometer level. In order to operate in this dimensional range, the instruments require probes that are only a few mm in length and that scan the surface at a distance measured in nm. These probes are produced using microfabrication techniques.

• Biotechnology. In biotechnology, the specimens of interest are often microscopic in size. To study these specimens, manipulators and other tools are needed that are of the same size scale. Microdevices are being developed for holding, moving, sorting, dissecting, and injecting the small samples of biomaterials under a microscope.

• Electronics. Miniaturization trends in electronics have forced PCBs, contacts, and connectors to be fabricated with smaller and more complex physical details, and with mechanical structures that are consistent with the microdevices.


FHE - Flexible Hybrid Electronics

• Flexible electronics are circuits and systems that can be bent, folded, stretched or conformed without losing their functionality.

• Hybrid electronics involves a mix of elements such as logic, memory, sensors, batteries, antennas, and various passives which may be printed or assembled on flexible substrates.

• Combined with low-cost manufacturing processes, flexible hybrid electronics will present an entirely new paradigm for a wide range of electronics used in health care, consumer, automotive, aerospace, energy, defense, as well as other applications.


FHE

• Imagine skin-like electronic patches with sensors that can wirelessly alert when a pilot is fatigued, smart and flexible wrappers that can monitor the quality of food, and tablets that can be folded and kept in your pocket.

•Many of these ideas are in various stages of research today, and only through an effective manufacturing pathway will these innovative research pursuits be transitioned into viable products.


Market Drivers for FE

• Main market drivers for flexible electronics are:

• The possibility to add new functionalities:

• Conformability for OLED lighting (for the automotive industry),

• Conformability for OPV (energy harvesting),

• Robustness for small OLED displays (for smart phones & tablets)

• The possibility to create new applications:

• Wearable electronics

• Flexible electronics is NOT meant to below-cost, and usually uses expensive processes (MOCVD, evaporation)


FE Applications


Function / Flexibility



Smart Manufacturing - SM

•Smart Manufacturing are systems that are “fully-integrated, collaborative manufacturing systems that respond in real time to meet changing demands and conditions in the factory, in the supply network, and in customer needs.”

•SM is the use of real-time data and technology when, where and in the forms that are needed by people and machines.


•Globally, manufacturing now accounts for approximately 16 percent of GDP and 14 percent of employment.


Disrupting manufacturing

• Significant adoption in advanced manufacturing technology—especially additive manufacturing or 3-D printing.

• New technology is now moving to upend established markets as costs plunge and quality and performance rise.

• Adoption rates of advanced technologies suggest that most of America’s factory floors are either already in a disruption cycle—or expect to enter one in the next couple of years.

• In fact, the scale of disruption in manufacturing threatens to remake the sector as a whole, breaking down barriers to entry.


•More than two-thirds of manufacturers are already adopting 3-D printing technology in some way (including prototyping, production of end-use products and experimenting in how they use it).

•Thirty-five percent of U.S. manufacturers are currently collecting and using data generated by smart sensors to enhance manufacturing / operating processes—and about 40 percent embed sensors in products that enable end-users to collect sensor-generated data.


Frequency agile basestation vision


Frequency agile basestation vision Covering the whole RF System=Antenna+Duplex Filter+PA+LNA+Radio

All RF units SW controlled, digital controlled analogue

Frequency agile

antenna

Software defined

Antenna Multiband Antennas are

already on the market

Frequency agile Radio

Software Defined Radio

Standards agile baseband

<UMTS, CDMA, WIMAX>

Frequency agile RF System

<350…3500 MHz>

Control

Universal

Baseband

Focus of

Classical SDR

Tuneable

active filters

Frequency agile PA

Software Defined PA

GaN LNA

Software

Defined LNA

Single antenna

connector!

Frequency agile filter

Software Defined

Duplexer


Frequency agile basestation vision General rationale: Digital control of analogue functions

A renaissance of

analogue!

Analogue

RF in

Analogue

RF out Analogue

Signal processing stage

Digital control interface

(Digital setting of

analogue parameters)

Analogue/RF Path

Digital path

This is a revolution!

SDR in analogue

domain...


LightRadio


IoT • IoT involves a multitude of vertical markets, including

utilities,

home automation,

agriculture and

healthcare

• It is ultimately expected to usher in a truly new world of wide-ranging automation, and of powerful and innovative connected applications that dramatically enhance quality of life.


IoT Applications

•Environmental Monitoring

•Media

•Infrastructure management

•Manufacturing

•Energy Management

•Medical & Healthcare Systems




Top IoT Companies

• Intel

• Microsoft

• Cisco

• Google

• IBM

• Samsung

• Apple

• SAP

• Gartner

• Oracle

• ARM

• GE

• Accenture

• Amazon

• HP

• Aurdino

• IDC

• Blackberry

• PTC

• Verizon


Home Automation and Internet of Things

• Hub - Wink

• Lights - Osram Lightify, Philips hue

• Heating - Nest

• Old Tech - Wireless switches - Belkin WeMo

• New Tech - Built In - coffee Makers

• Security - Motion Sensors, Cameras - NestCam

• Convenience - Car - Automatic

• Notification - Smartwatch - Pebble

• Triggers - IFTTT

• Control - Smartphone - Amazon Echo


IFTTT - DO

• IFTTT is a free web-based service that allows users to create chains of simple conditional statements, called "recipes", which are triggered based on changes to other web services such as Gmail, Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest.[4] IFTTT is an abbreviation of "If This Then That".

• With IFTTT, the possibilities are endless. just about any app, device or function can be used as a trigger to enable, disable or change a function and a chain of triggers is also possible. As an example, you can now take a nap on the train ride home and based on the location the phone or smartwatch will wake you up just in time for your stop.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer_programming)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instagram

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinterest

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFTTT#cite_note-4


IFTTT


Smart City

Potential impact to services and public safety

REMOTE ACCESS Increased traffic congestion

Creation of unsafe conditions

SYSTEM CONTROL Device manipulation

Remote monitoring

Creation of unsafe conditions

SERVICE MANIPULATION Environmental degradation

System shutdown

Lost revenue

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2006, ##### 69 | Presentation Title | Month 2006

Thanks!

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Documents

Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO By - IETEiete.org/TS2.pdf · Small Satellite Programme @ ISRO ... Ve rsa tile ² Flexi b u s co n ce pt ... Beyond 4G ² for IoT