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Cognitive Linguistics 2015; aop Jeroen Claes Competing constructions: The pluralization of presentational haber in Dominican Spanish Abstract: Drawing on Cognitive Construction Grammar (CCxG), I present an anal- ysis of the pluralization of haber in Dominican Spanish (e.g. Habían estas ‘There were parties’) as an ongoing language change from below during which the sin- gular argument-structure construction (<AdvP haber Obj>) is being replaced by a pluralized schema (<AdvP haber Subj>). Using a mixed-eects regression anal- ysis, in which the individual speakers and the NPs’ head nouns were included as random intercepts, I show that speakers pluralize presentational haber in 47% of the cases and that the variation is conditioned by three general cognitive con- straints (markedness of coding, structural priming, and statistical pre-emption). Using a conditional inference tree, I show that the former two cognitive con- straints work in tandem to promote the pluralized construction for the encoding of conceptualizations that statistical preemption tends to reserve to the singular construction. The results also unveil that the variation is associated with social class membership. These data conrm the main hypothesis, while at the same time corroborating and strengthening the conclusions of an earlier investigation of haber pluralization in Puerto Rican Spanish. Keywords: Cognitive Construction Grammar, variationist sociolinguistics, Do- minican Spanish, pluralization of haber DOI 10.1515/cog-2014-0006 Received April 24, 2014; revised July 9, 2014; accepted July 16, 2014. 1 The pluralization of haber In normative Spanish, presentational haber is used in subjectless, impersonal constructions. In other words, the NP arguments, personas subyugadas ‘op- pressed people’, pobres ‘poor people’, and ricos ‘rich people’ in example (1) do Jeroen Claes: Department of Linguistics, University of Antwerp. E-mail: [email protected] Brought to you by | Universiteit Antwerpen Authenticated Download Date | 12/26/14 11:37 AM

Sliding Waste & Recycling/Non-Lidded€¦ · Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant/Sans Couvercle • Fini écologique: Le fini KV ® Nickel Givré est compatible avec la plupart

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Page 1: Sliding Waste & Recycling/Non-Lidded€¦ · Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant/Sans Couvercle • Fini écologique: Le fini KV ® Nickel Givré est compatible avec la plupart

Sliding Waste & Recycling/Non-Lidded

• Eco-Friendly Finish: KV® eco-friendly, Frosted Nickel wire finish is compatible with the most popular Nickel and Stainless Steel hardware and appliances, offering a soft and subtle alternative to Chrome

• Bins and Hardware: Bin styling is a welcomed update to the industry-standard “boxy” look. Hardware sits in bin grooves to hold them securely in place

• Mounted on KV® heavy-duty full extension precision ball-bearing slides for easy accessibility

• Installs easily with only 4 screws• User-friendly trilingual installation instructions and hardware included

Min. Cabinet Individual Ind. Ind. MasterConsumer Opening Pack Dimensions Pack Wt. Pack UPC Code

Item Code Bins Finish Width L W D Qty. (lbs.) Qty. 0 29274 SCM Code

Real Solutions for Real Life®

Single Sliding Waste & Recycling BinsPSW10-1-35-R-P T30 1 - 35 qt. Frosted Nickel 10" 16.625 9.75 20.375 1 9.5 1 30343 3 1 0029274 30343 0PSW10-1-35-R-W T35 1 - 35 qt. White 10" 16.625 9.75 20.375 1 9.5 1 30342 6 1 0029274 30342 3PSW15-1-20-R-P T31 1 - 20 qt. Frosted Nickel 15" 15.5 8.75 17 1 9.5 1 30344 0 1 0029274 30344 7Double Sliding Waste & Recycling BinsPRC12-2-27-R-W T16 2 - 27 qt. White 12" 14.25 12.5 23 1 13 1 21113 4 1 0029274 21113 1PSW15-2-35-R-P T33 2 - 35 qt. Frosted Nickel 15" 15.375 11 22.375 1 18.5 1 30345 7 1 0029274 30345 4

T33

T16 T31

T30 T35

Retail Sell Sheet

2700 Oak Industrial Dr. NEGrand Rapids, MI 49505-6026 USA1.800.253.1561 | 616.459.3311 Fax: 877.636.3290 www.kv.com

This and other KV literature is available for download at www.kv.com > Resource Library

Knape & Vogt reserves the right to change product specifications at any time without notice and without incurring responsibility for existing units.©2016 Knape & Vogt. KV and the KV logo are trademarks of Knape & Vogt.

OL2171/0616

Page 2: Sliding Waste & Recycling/Non-Lidded€¦ · Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant/Sans Couvercle • Fini écologique: Le fini KV ® Nickel Givré est compatible avec la plupart

Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant/Sans Couvercle

• Fini écologique: Le fini KV® Nickel Givré est compatible avec la plupart des matériels et appareils ménagers au fini nickel et acier inoxydable, offrant ainsi une alternative douce et subtile au chrome

• Nouvelles Corbeilles et Attaches Coulissantes: Le nouveau style des corbeilles est une actualisation bienvenue de l'aspect standard en boîte carrée. Les nouvelles attaches logent dans les gorges des corbeilles pour les maintenir solidement en place

• Monté sur coulisses à billes de haut rendement avec plein extension pour une accessibilité accrue

• Installation facile avec seulement 4 vis• Feuillet d’instructions convivial en trois langues et quincaillerie

d’assemblage incluseT33

T16 T31

T30 T35

Largeur MinimumDimensions de Unité Poids UnitésCode d'Overture l'Emballage (Pounces) Carton Unitaire Carton UPC Code

Modèle Consomateur Contenants Fini de l'Armiore P H L Individuel (lbs.) Maître 0 29274 SCM Code

Real Solutions for Real Life®

Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant-SimplePSW10-1-35-R-P T30 1 - 35 litres Nickel Givré 10" 16.625 9.75 20.375 1 9.5 1 30343 3 1 0029274 30343 0PSW10-1-35-R-W T35 1 - 35 litres Blanc 10" 16.625 9.75 20.375 1 9.5 1 30342 6 1 0029274 30342 3PSW15-1-20-R-P T31 1 - 20 litres Nickel Givré 15" 15.5 8.75 17 1 9.5 1 30344 0 1 0029274 30344 7Panier à Déchets & Recyclage Coulissant-DoublePRC12-2-27-R-W T16 2 - 27 litres Blanc 12" 14.25 12.5 23 1 13 1 21113 4 1 0029274 21113 1PSW15-2-35-R-P T33 2 - 35 litres Nickel Givré 15" 15.375 11 22.375 1 18.5 1 30345 7 1 0029274 30345 4

Finch de Ventes

2700 Oak Industrial Dr. NEGrand Rapids, MI 49505-6026 USA1.800.253.1561 | 616.459.3311 Fax: 877.636.3290 www.kv.com

This and other KV literature is available for download at www.kv.com > Resource Library

Knape & Vogt reserves the right to change product specifications at any time without notice and without incurring responsibility for existing units.©2016 Knape & Vogt. KV and the KV logo are trademarks of Knape & Vogt.

OL2171/0616