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Now writing under the pen-name of HARUN YAHYA, Adnan Oktar
was born in Ankara in 1956. Having completed his primary and second-
ary education in Ankara, he studied arts at Istanbul's Mimar Sinan
University and philosophy at Istanbul University. Since the 1980s, he has
published many books on political, scientific, and faith-related issues.
Harun Yahya is well-known as the author of important works disclosing
the imposture of evolutionists, their invalid claims, and the dark liaisons
between Darwinism and such bloody ideologies as fascism and
communism.
Harun Yahya's works, translated into 57 different languages,
constitute a collection for a total of more than 45,000 pages with30,000 illustrations. His pen-name is a composite of the names
Harun (Aaron) and Yahya (John), in memory of the two es-
teemed prophets who fought against their peoples' lack of
faith. The Prophet's seal on his books' covers is symbolic
and is linked to their contents. It represents the Qur'an
(the Final Scripture) and Prophet Muhammad (saas),
last of the prophets. Under the guidance of the Qur'an
and the Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet [saas]), the
author makes it his purpose to disprove each funda-
mental tenet of irreligious ideologies and to havethe "last word," so as to completely silence the ob-
jections raised against religion. He uses the seal
of the final Prophet (saas), who attained ulti-
mate wisdom and moral perfection, as a sign
of his intention to offer the last word.
All of Harun Yahya's works share
one single
goal: to convey the Qur'an's
message, encourage read-
ers to consider basic
faith-related issues
such as Allah's ex-
istence
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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and unity and the Hereafter; and to expose irreligious systems' feeble foundations and perverted
ideologies. Harun Yahya enjoys a wide readership in many countries, from India to America,
England to Indonesia, Poland to Bosnia, Spain to Brazil, Malaysia to Italy, France to Bulgaria and
Russia. Some of his books are available in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese,
Urdu, Arabic, Albanian, Chinese, Swahili, Hausa, Dhivehi (spoken in Mauritius), Russian, Serbo-
Croat (Bosnian), Polish, Malay, Uygur Turkish, Indonesian, Bengali, Danish and Swedish.
Greatly appreciated all around the world, these works have been instrumental in many peo-
ple recovering faith in Allah and gaining deeper insights into their faith. His books' wisdom and
sincerity, together with a distinct style that's easy to understand, directly affect anyone who reads
them. Those who seriously consider these books, can no longer advocate atheism or any other per-
verted ideology or materialistic philosophy, since these books are characterized by rapid effec-tiveness, definite results, and irrefutability. Even if they continue to do so, it will be only a senti-
mental insistence, since these books refute such ideologies from their very foundations. All con-
temporary movements of denial are now ideologically defeated, thanks to the books written by
Harun Yahya.
This is no doubt a result of the Qur'an's wisdom and lucidity. The author modestly intends to
serve as a means in humanity's search for Allah's right path. No material gain is sought in the pub-
lication of these works.
Those who encourage others to read these books, to open their minds and hearts and guide
them to become more devoted servants of Allah, render an invaluable service.
Meanwhile, it would only be a waste of time and energy to propagate other books that createconfusion in people's minds, lead them into ideological chaos, and that clearly have no strong and
precise effects in removing the doubts in people's hearts, as also verified from previous experience.
It is impossible for books devised to emphasize the author's literary power rather than the noble
goal of saving people from loss of faith, to have such a great effect. Those who doubt this can read-
ily see that the sole aim of Harun Yahya's books is to overcome disbelief and to disseminate the
Qur'an's moral values. The success and impact of this service are manifested in the readers' con-
viction.
One point should be kept in mind: The main reason for the continuing cruelty, conflict, and
other ordeals endured by the vast majority of people is the ideological prevalence of disbelief. This
can be ended only with the ideological defeat of disbelief and by conveying the wonders of cre-
ation and Qur'anic morality so that people can live by it. Considering the state of the world today,
leading into a downward spiral of violence, corruption and conflict, clearly this service must be
provided speedily and effectively, or it may be too late.
In this effort, the books of Harun Yahya assume a leading role. By the will of Allah, these
books will be a means through which people in the twenty-first century will attain the peace, jus-
tice, and happiness promised in the Qur'an.
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
The Impact of Fossil Skulls on
Darwinism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
SOME SPECIMENS OF FOSSIL SKULLS
Monkey skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
White wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Horse skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Snow leopard skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
African lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Golden monkey skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Pony skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Caribbean monk seal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Grey wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Raccoon skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Zebra skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Horse skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Indian civet cat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49Malayan sun bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Siberian wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Tasmanian devil skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Tibetan wild donkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Maned wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Monkey skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Asian wild horse skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Grizzly bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Snow leopard skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Foal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Tasmanian wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Wild horse skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Jungle cat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Jackal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Wild dog skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Pony skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Lynx skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Camel skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Grizzly bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Turtle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Asian lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Donkey skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Lynx skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Arctic fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Jackal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Coyote skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Seal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
Leopard skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Wild cat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Red wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85Asian black bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Polecat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Spotted seal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
Grey fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
Red fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Jackal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Black bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Striped jackal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96Wild dog skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Aardwolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Bat-eared fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Aardwolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Tasmanian devil skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Weasel skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Wild boar skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Wild boar skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Zebra skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
Cheetah skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Brown hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Antelope skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Antelope skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Polar bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Wild dog skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Grizzly bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Black wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Jaguar skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
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Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Small Indian civet cat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Asian golden cat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Red wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Giraffe skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Zebra skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Red panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
Fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Wild donkey skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Wolverine skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Asian wild dog skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Tiger skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132Fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Red panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Caribbean monk seal skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Black bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Grizzly bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
Siberian wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
Steppe polecat skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146
Panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
Zebra skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Wild hunting dog skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Lion skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Asian wild horse skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
Tiger skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
Rabbit skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Cormorant skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
Raccoon skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Coyote skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Zebra skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
Antelope skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Tiger skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Weasel skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Turtle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166
Brown bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
Arctic fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169
Tiger skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Panda skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
Bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
Siberian wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
Tiger skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174
Antelope skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175
Spotted deer skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176
Rhinoceros skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Hyena skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178Dhole skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179
Wild boar skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
Wolverine skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
Fisher marten skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Tibetan sand fox skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
Spectacled bear skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Wolf skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186
Dhole skull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
The Burial of Darwinism as Europe
Awakens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
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THE SKULLS THAT DEMOLISH DARWIN
10 Harun Yahya
According to Darwinists erroneous way of thinking, they supposed there is only one
explanation for the emergence of living things in nature: All are descended from the
very first living cell, which developed spontaneously as the result of blind coincidences.
Over the course of timeand again by chanceearlier species gradually trans-
formed into other genetically different species. To put it another way, Darwinism feels
that in order to account for the emergence of life, all thats needed are coincidences, nat-
ural events and long periods of time. According to Darwinists, life emerged through a
combination of these accidents, for which reason there can be no question of such con-
cepts as reason, intelligence or even consciousness (Allah is beyond this) playing any
part in the process.
From their assertion, it follows that the fossil recordand specifically, fossil skullsshould contain clear evidence of this imaginary unconscious process that took place
over millions of years. If species really are descended from earlier life forms, then inter-
mediate signs of the process should be visible throughout the fossil record. If life forms
reach their most advanced forms at the end of a number of previous stages, then the
number of fossilized life forms in the process of changingfrom fish to reptiles, from
reptiles to mammals, and from mammals to intermediate life forms that supposedly
took to flying in the air, should be much greater than the number of fossils that had
completed the imaginary evolutionary process.
There should be billions of such fossils, and the fictitious process of evolution should
be crystal clear from them. The fossil record, therefore, should constitute one of themost important proofs of the theory of evolution.
And in fact, Charles Darwin himself was well aware of this:
If my theory be true, numberless intermediate varieties, linking most closely all the species of the
same group together, must assuredly have existed. . . . Consequently, evidence of their former exis-
tence could be found only amongst fossil remains.1
. . . the number of intermediate and transitional links, between all living and extinct species, must
have been inconceivably great.2
But the truth revealed by the fossil record is very different! Millions of fossils belong-
ing to tens of thousands of different species have been discovered. All of these represent
fully formed and complete life forms, each with a perfect appearance and complexity.There is no trace of the intermediate species expected by Darwin and so longed for by
all Darwinists since.
INTRODUCTION
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THE SKULLS THAT DEMOLISH DARWIN
Adnan Oktar 11
DARWINS IRRATIONAL AND
UNSCIENTIFIC FORMULA
According to Darwinist logic, tigers, hares, cats, but-
terflies, and brightly colored flowersas well as
thinking, reasoning, feeling human beings capable of tak-
ing precautions and signing their names to scientific ad-
vanceshave all emerged by chance, spontaneously,
ever since when natural elements and phenomena such
as mud, rain, lightning, thunder and wind combined over
long periods of time to create life. However, this myth is
so ridiculous that not even a primary school student
could possibly believe it.
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THE SKULLS THAT DEMOLISH DARWIN
12 Harun Yahya
Not a single intermediate form has been found anywhere in the world. Life forms tens of millions
of years old have exactly the same appearance as their living counterparts today. Ants, flies, fish,
bears, spiders, tigers and lions alive today are exactly the same as their counterparts that lived mil-lions of years in the past. All have exactly the same levels of complexity as their ancient counterparts.They have never changedin other words, they never evolved.
This applies to all the other living things on Earth, plants and animals alike. Fish have never
changed, and neither have birds. Reptiles have survived unchanged, and so have crustaceans. Thereare countless fossil specimens that show that living things have never changed. This is the truthplaced on display throughout the volumes that comprise the Atlas of Creation series. These booksconsider only a very small part of all the fossils that demonstrate how living things have always re-mained exactly the same. Without exception, all the millions of fossils obtained to date, constitute ev-idence that evolution never happened.
The fossils presented in this book totally demolish one of Darwinists major claims: their scenario of
mammalian evolution. These fossil skulls, millions of years old, show that these mammals lived in exact-ly the same forms as those alive todaywhich fact deals a serious blow to Darwinism. The realization
The photo below shows a fossil researcher de-
termining the borders between one rock layer
and the other strata. This process involves the
identification of all the strata present, the for-
mation process involved and the movement of
the Earth that is still going on. Thus the age of
fossils as well as their location can both be
determined.
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No trace of any life form that could possibly be proposed
as the supposed ancestor of the starfish has ever been
found. Neither have starfish been observed to develop in-
to any other life form. They have been in existence for
hundreds of millions of years, and if Darwinist claims were
true, they should long ago have turned into other forms of
marine life, or even have become terrestrial creatures. Yet
no such transition has ever taken place. This 430-million-
year-old starfish fossil completely refutes all claims that
evolution represents the origin of new species.
A 125-million-year-old spider
fossil and a
specimen living
today.
Excavations carried out over the last
150 years have always produced evi-
dence that totally discredits evolu-
tion. One such is this 50-million-year-
old crab fossil unearthed at MonteBaldo in Italy, which demonstrates
that crabs have always existed as
crabs.
One substance in which the very best-preserved fossils appear is amber.
Fossils within amber resulted when the clear sap or resin secreted by treessolidifies around living things and preserved them as they were at the
very moment of death. These 25-million-year-old flying ants are
specimens that invalidate the theory of evolution.
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THE SKULLS THAT DEMOLISH DARWIN
Adnan Oktar 15
that so many birds, reptiles, fish and finally mammals never underwent evolution strongly suggeststhat the idea of human evolution is utter nonsense, too. The idea of human evolution, for which
Darwinists have been unable to provide any shred of evidence, has been totally discredited by themillions of living fossils representing species that are still alive today.
The fossils depicted in this book represent just a very few of the mammal skulls discovered to date.
Anyone with common sense who examines these will agree that each fossil shows that the given spe-cies of mammal has remained unchanged in the form in which it was originally created. That, in turn,will lead to a better understanding of the deceptive nature of Darwinism, which maintains that hu-man beings are only another species of animal descended from apes. In the same way that evolutionnever happened over the course of natural history, so there is no equivalent turning point in hu-man history. All the hoaxes perpetrated to keep this deception alive have been proven vain. The sub-
lime and flawless Creation of our Lord Allah, the Creator and sole Lord of all entities, is plain for ev-eryone to grasp. The artistry of our Lord, Who creates from nothing, is displayed all over the world.
You can see this for yourself merely from glancing at a rose in the garden, at a birds wing, at allthe countless living species in all their variety, or at the magnified image of just one single cell. Thefossil record has provided plentiful evidence that makes it impossible to deny this immaculateCreation. No objections can any longer be raised to this conclusive evidence.
Darwinists are struggling in vain because willingly or not, they have finally come to admit thedeath of the theory of evolution. All their efforts aimed at keeping Darwinism alive are helpless anddespairing. Nobody any longer attach any credence to Darwinism. No doubt, the most rational courseof action is to see the truth and shun ones past errors, abandon any false dream, and to cease wast-ing ones time in this worldwhich was created as a place of testingon such a hollow goal.
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THE IMPACT OF FOSSIL SKULLS ON DARWINISM
Darwins thesis that human beings and apes are descended from a common ancestor wasnever supported by any scientific findings, neither when he first proposed it, not afterward.All the efforts exerted from then to the presenta period of some 150 yearshave been invain. All the fossils obtained to date have proved that apes have always existed as apes, thathuman beings have always existed as human beings, that apes did not turn into humans andthat apes, and that humans have no common ancestor.
Despite Darwinists intensive propaganda and efforts aimed at intimidating academic cir-
cles, many scientists have nevertheless issued unequivocal statements that the idea of humanevolution is not based on any scientific data. One such is the Harvard University paleoan-thropologist David Pilbeam:
If you brought in a smart scientist from another discipline and
showed him the meager evidence weve got, hed surely say, Forget
it; there isn't enough to go on.3
William Fox, whose book The Bone Peddlers takespaleoanthropology as its subject matter, also says thatso-called human evolution is unsupported by any
scientific findings:
As we have seen, there are numerous scientists and
popularizes today who have the temerity to tell us that
Harun Yahya16
This fossil tiger
skull shows that ti-
gers have been ex-
actly the same for
the last 80 million
years, without un-
dergoing any altera-
tions.
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Adnan Oktar 17
there is no doubt how man originated. If only they had the evidence. . . . .4
Faced by the disappointment inflicted on them by the fossil record and their own lack of
evidence, evolutionists were reduced to setting skulls out one after the other, in a totally in-valid sequence, and to speculating about these fossils, whose fraudulent nature had in anycase long since been documented.
In fact, the analysis of skulls belonging to apes, other life forms, and to human races thatonce lived in the past shows that all of them possessed all their characteristics during thecourse of their existence, and that they never underwent any changes. Living things neverevolved, but were all created by Allah. As you shall see from the specimens included in thefollowing pages, just as numerous life forms such as frogs, lizards, dragonflies, flies andcockroaches have undergone no changes in their limbs and other organs, so have their heads
undergone no changes. The head regions of birds and fish have also remained unchanged.The skulls of countless mammals such as leopards, wolves, foxes, tigers, rhinoceroses, ti-
gers, pandas, lions and hyenas have also stayed exactly the same over the millions of yearssince they were first created. This stability constitutes a definitive refutation of the idea thatliving things evolved.
The stability that all these life forms reveal also applies to human beings. In the
same way that the skull structures of tens of thousands of species have notchanged over millions of years, so there have been no alterations in thehuman skull. Fish have always existed as fish, birds as birds, rep-tiles as reptiles, and human s as human beings. There is noevidence of steady progress from the primitive tothe more advanced, of the kind claimed by
evolutionists, in the organs or structures
of any living thing.In relating the fictitious story of hu-
man evolution, evolutionists point tothe volume, eyebrow protrusions
or brow structures of theskulls they find, and set uptheir own supposed evo-
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18 Harun Yahya
lutionary sequence and family trees. But the structural differences in fossil skulls are no evi-dence of evolution: These skulls belong either to extinct species of apes, or else to various hu-
man races that once existed. It is entirely logical that skulls belonging to different human ra-ces should display structural differences. Different species of fish have differently shaped
heads. For example, the head shape of a trout bears no resemblance to that of an eel, althoughboth are fish. Similarly, there may be differences between the skulls of different human races.
It is perfectly natural that there should be differences in the eye sockets, forehead struc-tures, muscular structures and skull volumes between Pygmies and
British people, Russians and Chinese, Australian Aborigines andEskimos, Negroes and Japanese But these differences do not
mean that one race is descended from another, or is more prim-itive or more advanced than another. An aboriginal race will al-ways maintain the same distinctive features for as long as it
does not intermarry with members of another race. No matterhow much time passes, these human beings will never evolve
in such a way as to acquire different characteristics. Their skullvolumes will not become any larger than they are now, andthey will not acquire different anatomi-
cal structures.For example, various
Malaysian native peoples living
today possess the same largemuscular protrusions and back-
ward-slanting brow structure
as that of the skulls ofHomoerectus , which evolution-
Many species of ape have existed over
the course of geologic history, and the
great majority of them have since be-
come extinct. Darwinists use these ex-
tinct apes skulls to engage in various
kinds of speculation.
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ists regard as being a primitive ancestor. If ev-olutionists claims were true, the Malaysian
natives in question should have a structureand appearance of humans who have recentlyevolved from being apes and have not yet de-veloped fully into Homo sapiens. Yet that is
not the case at all. The fact that anatomical fea-tures of the H. erectusskull can still be seen to-day shows that H. erectuswas not a primitivespecies and also, that evolutionists scenario ofthe human family tree is a fiction.
In short, the fact that some past human ra-ces had anatomical structures different from
human beings alive today in no way consti-tutes evidence in favor of evolution.Anatomical distinctions can be seen in all peri-ods of recorded history and among all differ-
ent human races. Americans and Japanese,Europeans and Australian Aborigines,Eskimos and Negroes or Pygmies all havedistinctively different skulls. But this doesnot mean that some of these races are anymore developed or more backward than the
others.
If, thousands of years in the future, scien-tists discover the skull of an American wholived in the 2000s and was some 1.90 meters
Features of the Homo
erectus skull, such as
the protrusions over
the eyebrows and its
backward-sloping
brow, can also be seen
in certain present-day
races, such as the na-
tive Malaysian on theleft.
An aboriginal race will preserve its charac-
teristic unless it becomes intermixed with an-
other race. It will not, for example, develop
into a Western European race. No matter
how much time elapses, these people will
never evolve in such a way as to acquire dif-
ferent characteristics; will never acquire a
greater skull size than the one they have
now, and will never acquire new anatomical
features.
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20 Harun Yahya
tall, and compare it with the skull of a Japanese individual who also lived in the 2000s but was only1.60 meters tall, they will observe a great many differences between themfirst and foremost, interms of size. If, on the basis of these differences, they then suggest, that the Japanese were primitiveand that Americans were several rungs higher up the developmental ladder, of course they will bemaking an interpretation that in no way reflects the true state of affairs.
In addition, skull volume is no criterion for measuring anyones intelligence or capacities. Thereare many humans with well-developed bodies but insufficiently developed intelligence. In the sameway, many people have bodies and therefore, skulls, smaller than those of others, but who are nev-ertheless highly intelligent. Their skulls cannot be evaluated by the scientists of the future, at leastnot in a scientifically valid way and on the basis of dimensions alone, to set out any supposed evo-lutionary line of progressionbecause that sequence will not reflect the true facts. Differences in
skull size are known to be totally unrelated to intelligence and ability. If someone spends his life inintense mental activity, his skull will not grow in size. Only his mental abilities will get stronger..Intelligence varies, not in relation to skull size, but according to the organization within the brain it-self.5
The following pages offer just a few examples of the countless fossil skulls that invalidate the the-
ory of evolution. These specimens all prove that no life form has ever changed during its natural his-tory; they have all existed with the same features they enjoyed when they were first created. In ad-dition to this evidence, this book also contains statements that indicate and emphasize the dilemmasfacing Darwinist thinking. For example, Darwinists, who illogically maintain that living things de-velop by constant change, are asked to account for the evident stability in every fossil life form. Thetheory of evolution, which suggests that human beings are allegedly descended from apes, has to ex-
plain why no process, similar to the imaginary one it claims took place in apes, occurred in other lifeforms. Evolutionists have no answer as to why a bear did not one day decide to walk on two legs,why a fox did not raise its level of intelligence enough to become a professor, or why a panda never became a composer writing stupendous symphonies. The rea-son why the subject is discussed using examples and logical
progressions accessible even to children is that Darwinismis constructed upon unbelievable illogicality. Depicted as ascientific theory, Darwinism is in fact an unbelievably illogi-cal ideology.
People have now fully realized that Darwinism, the worstscandal in the history of the world, is built around lies, hoaxesand irrational claims. In the 21st century, the whole world is
witnessing Darwinisms collapse.
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Adnan Oktar 21
HUMAN RACES THAT ONCE
EXISTED IN THE PAST ARE NO
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
The Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)suddenly
emerged in Europe around 100,000 years ago and
became extinctor else became completely assimilat-
ed by other racessome 35,000 years ago. The only
differences between them and present-day humans are
that their rather more powerful skeletons and their
slightly larger average skull sizes. Scientific findings
show that the Neanderthals were a human race no dif-
ferent, in terms of intelligence and cultural levels, from
ourselves.
Cro-Magnon man, on the other hand, is of a race esti-
mated to have lived until 30,000 years ago. It had a
dome-shaped skull and a broad forehead. Its 1600-cu-
bic centimeter skull volume is again, slightly greater than
that of present-day humans. Cro-Magnon had thick pro-
trusions over its eyebrows, and a bony protrusion on the
back of the head that is a characteristic of Neanderthal
man.
The visible differences between the Neanderthals and
Cro-Magnons can also be seen among present-day hu-
man races. In the same way that structural differences
between an Anglo-Saxon and an Eskimo or an African
and a European do not suggest that one race is more
developed or backward than another, so physical differ-
ences between races that existed in the past do not im-
ply that one was more backward or ape-like than any
other. These races disappeared from the Earth by be-
coming assimilated with other races or by becoming ex-
tinct in some other way. But they were still fully fledged
human beings, not at all primitive or ape-like.
THE NEANDERTHAL:THE NEANDERTHAL:
A HUMAN RACEA HUMAN RACE
This flute, made by
Neanderthal man,
shows that they used
the seven-note scalethat constitutes the ba-
sic form of Western
music.
This needle is an-
other proof that
Neanderthal man
was no different
from present-day
human beings.
THE SKULLS THAT DEMOLISH DARWIN
ALSE IMAGES OF NEANDERTHALS PRODUCED BY EVOLUTIONISTS IN RECENT YEARS
1873 1909 1929 1952 1962 1999 2006
Neanderthal footprints
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THE MYTH OF HUMAN EVOLUTION IS
FILLED WITH HOAXES
Piltdown Man:A fossil skull was discovered in 1912 and de-
scribed as belonging to a half-human, half-ape species. For
the next 40 years or so, evolutionists used this fossil as one of
their supposedly strongest pieces of evidence, making count-
less analyses and illustrations of it in a statement issued on 21
November 1953, however, Piltdown Man was finally declared
to be a hoax. A dating test performed 40 years after
its discovery revealed that the jawbone and the
skull did not actually belong to each other.
More detailed examination revealed that the
Piltdown Man skull had been assembled by
adding an orangutan jaw to a hu-
man skull, which was then aged
using potassium dichromate. The
way that the skull had been dis-
played in Londons Natural
History Museum for 40 years and
that no permission had been giv-
en for detailed scientific studies
to be carried out during that time
has gone down as a major scien-tific scandal.
DECLASSIFIED
IN1953
Java Man
Pekin Man
Piltdown Man
More than 6,000 species of ape have existed at one time or another. The great ma-
jority of them have since become extinct and vanished, leaving only some 120 spe-
cies alive today. But the fossils belonging to these nearly 6,000 extinct species represent a
rich source of hoaxes for evolutionists. Unable to point to any concrete evidence, evolution-
ists surround fossils of extinct apes with biased analyses and then present them as evi-
dence for evolution.
For years now, evolutionists have been employing such methods in order to gather sup-
porters and mislead the public. However, they now need to see that these methods are of
no use. The false evidence used by evolutionists to make their tall tales of
the alleged human evolution seem more credibleand the debunk-ing of that evidenceare summarized below. However, there
are many more evolutionist hoaxes than the few considered
here. All the ancestor of man reports in the media, as
well as the illustrations accompanying them are com-
pletely fictitious. Concrete scientific discoveries
have now demolished the story that human beings
became human by means of a gradual course of de-
velopment.
Fossils discovered on the islands ofJava in 1891 and 1892 were given the
name Java Man (Pithecanthropus erec-
tus). Fossils discovered near Pekin in
1923-1927 were given the name Pekin
Man (Sinanthropus pekinensis). In
1939, however, two experts, Ralph von
Koenigswald and Franz Weidenreich,
revealed that both were actually normal
human beings.(1) And Ernst Mayr from
Harvard University had classified bothas human in 1944.(2)
DECLASSIFIED
IN1939
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Adnan Oktar 23
ALLTHESKULLTHOUGH
TTOREPRE-SENTEVIDENCEFOREVOLUTIONHAVE
BEENDECLASSIFIED!
These three completely different illustrations pro-duced for the Zinjanthropus fossil are examples of
how evolutionists interpret fossils in a highly imagi-
native manner.
Zinjanthropus: A fossil discovered in 1959and declared to be the ancestor of man.
However, subsequent investigations revealed
that Zinjanthropus was in fact an ordinary
ape in all respects. Zinjanthropus, whose sci-
entific name was twice revised, is regarded
by contemporary evolutionists as an extinct
life form with nothing to do with human be-
ings.(3)
Nebraska Man: A single tooth, discovered in 1922
by Henry F. Osborn of the American Museum of
Natural History, was depicted as belonging to an
intermediate life form between apes and human
beings. However, in an article published in
Science magazine in 1927, Osborns colleague
William Gregory stated that the tooth actually be-
longed to a wild boarwhereupon all evolutionist
claims regarding the fossil were quietly laid aside.
The illustration to the side, produced on the basis
of a single tooth by evolutionists of the time, was
published in the press.
This attempt by evolutionists to reconstruct a liv-
ing thing on the basis of a single tooth is a strik-
ing instance of how biased and misleading they
can be when it comes to defending and imposing
their theories.
ImaginaryImaginary
Reconstru
ction
Reconstru
ction
DECLASSIFIED
IN1927
DECLASSIFIE
D
IN1970
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Neanderthal Man: After the first speci-
mens were discovered in the Neander
Valley in 1856, evolutionists suggested
that Neanderthals were primitive ape-men.
Subsequent archaeological discoveries,
however, revealed that there was no scientif-
ic basis to that claim. Erik Trinkhaus, an expert on
the subject of the Neanderthals and also an evolutionist, has ad-
mitted that, Detailed comparisons of Neanderthal skeletal re-
mains with those of modern humans have shown that there is
nothing in Neanderthal anatomy that conclusively indicates loco-
motor, manipulative, intellectual, or linguistic abilities inferior to
those of modern humans.(4)
In addition, the size of
the Neanderthal Man
skull200 cubic centime-
ters greater than that of
present-day humansre-
veals the invalidity of the
claim that it was an inter-
mediate form between hu-
mans and apes.
A fossil belonging to the Neanderthal race
DECLASSIFIED
IN1978
The illustration above shows theHomo sapiens neanderthalensis
Amud 1 skull discovered in
Israel. Its owner has been esti-
mated to be 1.80 meters. tall,
and its brain volume is the
greatest so far discovered: 1740
cubic centimeters.
The Taung
child fossil
DECLASSIFIED
IN1954
The Taung Child: A fossil skull discovered by Raymond Dart in South Africa in 1924 was ini-
tially depicted as a supposed ancestor of man. However, contemporary evolutionists can no
longer maintain that it represents such an ancestorbecause it subsequently transpired that
the skull belonged to a young gorilla! The famous anatomist Bernard Wood stated that this fos-
sil constitutes no evidence in favor of evolution in an article published in New Scientistmaga-zine. (5)
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Ramapithecus: A partial jawbone, consist-
ing of two parts, was discovered by G.E.
Lewis in India in the 1930s. Based on these
two jaw bone fragments, claimed to be 14
million years old, evolutionists reconstructed
Ramapithecuss family and supposed natural
habitat (at side). For fifty years, the fossil was
portrayed as an ancestor of Man but follow-
ing the results of a 1981 anatomical compar-
ison with a baboon skeleton, evolutionists
were forced to quietly set it aside.(9)
(1) B. Theunissen, Eugene Dubois and the Ape-Man from Java, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989, p. 39. (2) Garniss Curtis, Carl
Swisher and Roger Lewin, Java Man, London: Abacus, , 2000, p. 87. (3) http://www.archaeologyinfo.com/australopithecusboi-
sei.htm (4) Erik Trinkaus, Hard Times Among the Neanderthals, Natural History, Vol. 87, December 1978, p. 10. (5) Bernard
Wood, Who Are We?. New Scientist, 26.10.2002, p. 44. (6) Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Taplinger
Publications, 1970, pp. 75-94; Fred Spoor, Bernard Wood, Frans Zonneveld, Implication of Early Hominid Labryntine
Morphology for Evolution of Human Bipedal Locomotion, Nature, Vol. 369, 23 June 1994, pp. 645-648. (7) Richmond, B.G. and
Strait, D.S., Evidence that humans evolved from a knuckle-walking ancestor. Nature 404(6776): 382, 2000. (8) Discoveryrocks human-origin theories, Tim Friend, 21 March 2003: http://www.usatoday.com/news/ science/2001-03-21-skull.htm
(9) Science Digest, April 1981.
Lucy: This fossil, discovered in Africa in 1974,
was widely esteemed by evolutionists and was
the subject of some of the most intensive spec-
ulation. Recently however, it has been revealed
that Lucy (A. afarensis) had an anatomy ideally
suited to climbing trees and was no different
from other apes we are familiar with. (6) The
French scientific journal Science et Viecovered
the story in 1999 under the headline Adieu,
Lucy.One study, performed in 2000, discov-
ered a locking system in Lucys forearms ena-
bling it to walk using the knuckles, in the same
way as modern-day chimps.(7)
In the face of all these findings, many evolution-
ist experts declared that Lucy could not have
been a forerunner of man.(8)
DECLASSIFIED
IN1981
DECLASSIFIED
IN1999
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If evolution truly did take
place, then the Earths
strata should be full of bil-
lions of intermediate-form fos-
sils. In addition, these millions of
living things should have been dis-
tinctly abnormal in appearance be-
cause of the effects of mutations. Organs
subjected to mutation many times over
should have turned into abnormal forms.
Before attaining their perfect and attractive present ap-
pearance, these living things must first have had abnormal transitional ap-
pearances. For example, before the emergence of the highly sym-
metrical human face with its two ears, two eyes, nose and
mouth, there must have been a great many abnormal mu-
tated faces with impaired symmetry, imperfectears and eyes, the nose sited right between the
eyes or on the chin, or where the ear should have
been, and countless other such abnormalities.
NOT ONE OF THE INTERMEDIATE FORMS WITH
ABNORMAL STRUCTURESWHICH SHOULD HAVE
EXISTED OVER MILLIONS OF YEARSHAS EVER
BEEN FOUND
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Were Darwinists claims true, then the remains of a
great many peculiar living things should be encoun-
tered in the fossil record, as shown in these illustra-
tions: a large number of eye sockets,
noses in different places, a jaw
in both in the front and the
back, an abnormally devel-
oped skull, etc. However,
research conducted over
the last 150 years has
produced absolutely no
such fossil remains. On
the contrary, all the
fossils unearthed so
far show that all liv-
ing things have been
flawless, exhibiting no
deficiencies since the
moment they were first
created, and have never
changed or developed new
features throughout the
course of their existence.
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THE INVALIDITY OF THE EQUINE
EVOLUTION SERIES SCENARIO
All the horse skulls so far unearthed have been flaw-
less and free from deficiencies, just like those of
present-day horses. None of them have any pathological
features such as semi-developed bones, teeth atop of
the skull, misplaced eyes in the jaw or asymmetrical three
nostrils. Ifas evolutionists would have us believe
horses attained their present forms by constantly chang-
ing and going through a great many different stages, then
a great many skulls should exhibit structural impair-
ments, as seen here.
Traces of the mutations
to which horses were
subjected should also
be visible in the fossil
record. Yet no such tra-
ces have ever been en-
countered. Fossils are
proof that horses never
evolved.
Horses have a wide capacity for variation
among themselves. Breeds of horse living
today, though all of the same species, are
very different in terms of their structures
and dimensions. The error of the evolu-
tionists who set up the so-called equine
evolution series lay in depicting fossils of
these different breeds as an evolutionary
sequence.
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Many evolutionists openly admit the invalidity of the
equine evolution scenario. A four-day conference at-
tended by 150 evolutionists held at the Chicago
Museum of Natural History in November 1981, consid-
ered the problems facing the gradual theory of evolu-
tion. At that conference, Boyce Rensberger stated that
there was no basis in the fossil record for the equine
evolution scenario and that no such process as grad-
ual equine evolution ever happened:The popularly told example of horse evolution, sug-
gesting a gradual sequence of changes from four-toed
fox-sized creatures living nearly 50 million years ago
to todays much larger one-toed horse, has long been
known to be wrong. Instead of gradual change, fossils
of each intermediate species appear fully distinct, per-
sist unchanged, and then become extinct. Transitional
forms are unknown. (Boyce Rensberger, Houston
Chronicle, 5 November, 1980, Part 4, p. 15.)
A great many different breeds of hors-
es are living in different parts of the
world today.
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There are countless scenarios concerning the myth of hu-
man evolution, none any scientific basis. All consist of
speculations invented to persuade people to view them-selves as chance entities descended from apes. All the
fossils that Darwinists claimed as intermediate fossils in
the imaginary human evolution series were subsequent-
ly proven to belong either to various species of monkey
or else to human races. It is a scientific fact that monkeys
have always existed as monkeys and never developed
into any other life form. One of the proofs documenting
this is the 32-million-year-old monkey skull illustrated.
This fossil is identical to to the skulls of present-day
monkeys. There are no traces showing any changes inthe direction ofHomo sapiens.
MONKEY SKULL
Age: 32 million years
Period: OligoceneLocation: Qing Dao, China
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No one lacking preconceived ideas, but who
thinks in a free and honest manner, can possibly
believe that unconscious atoms assembled them-
selves as the result of chance, organized them-
selves, and gave rise to human beings who think,reason, feel see, hear, make discoveries and pro-
duce works of art. Yet Darwins theory of evolu-
tion imposes just that irrational assumption.
Countless discoveries made in tens of different
fields of science have shown that the supersti-
tious beliefs of Darwinism can no longer be
maintained. One such piece of evidence is the
4.9-million-year-old wolf skull shown here. As
they are regarding all other living things,
Darwinists are in a hopeless position in the
face of this fossil, which proves that wolvesnever evolved.
Age: 4.9 million years
Period: PlioceneLocation: Gan Su, China
WOLF SKULL
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PANDA SKULL
Panda remains dating back 90 million
years, 73 million years and this 40-mil-
lion-year old skull shown here are all
identical to those of present-day pandas.
Whichever panda remains we may ex-
amine we still see no difference between
them and their present counterparts. The
fossil record contains no trace of pandas
imaginary forerunners. Darwinists spec-
ulation on the subject of the supposed
evolution of pandas and other living
things is meaningless. The scientific evi-
dence cannot be concealed with myths
and suppositions. The theory of evolu-
tion is fated to be condemned as one ofthe 20th centurys worst deceptions.
Age: 40 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Si Chuan, China
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The theory of evolution, developed in the prim-
itive scientific climate in Darwins time andmaintained in an environment of ignorance
through such tactics as imagination, prejudice,
sleight of hand and demagoguery, has now col-
lapsed in the face of modern scientific discover-
ies. The fossil record has shown that intermedi-
ate forms exist only in evolutionists imagina-
tions and that each species was individually cre-
ated. One important example of this is a 4.6-mil-
lion-year-old hyena skull. Living things ap-
peared exactly the same millions of years in the
past as they do today.
Age: 4.6 million yearsPeriod: Pliocene
Location: An Hui, China
HYENA SKULL
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36 Harun Yahya
Age: 4.3 million years
Period: PlioceneLocation: Ji Lin, China
HORSE SKULL
The history of paleontology is full of examples of fos-
sils that invalidate evolution being hidden away in
museum warehouses. Pictures of the first specimens of
Cambrian Period fossils to be discovered were con-
cealed for 70 years in the storerooms of the
Smithsonian Institution because they represented ma-
jor evidence that fundamentally refuted evolution.Given such an example, it was inevitable that the the-
ory of evolution would attempt to conceal specimens
of countless living fossils subsequently unearthed, and
for exactly the same reason. However, the situation
was by no means what Darwinists had been expecting.
Darwinists never imagined that so many specimens of
so-called living fossils would be discovered. The
number of fossil specimens unearthed in excavations
carried out to date is exceedingly high. One example is
this horse skull dating back 4.3 million years, which is
identical to the skull of present-day horses.
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Snow leopards, with their magnificent ap-
pearance, elegant fur and extraordinary
equipment, were in existence as long as 67
million years ago. This 67-million-year-
old snow leopard skull, identical in all re-
spects to the skulls of snow leopards liv-
ing today, makes this crystal-clear.
Contrary to Darwinists expectations, thisanimal which, according to the theory of
evolution, should have taken a very long
time to develop gradually actually ap-
pears suddenly and fully formed in the
fossil record with no intermediate form or
forerunners behind it. Evolutionists need
to account for this sudden and flawless
appearance in the fossil record; yet they
are silent and despairing, because they
know that these remains from the past areactually evidence of Creation.
Age: 67 million years
Period: Cretaceous
Location: Yun Nan, China
SNOW LEOPARD SKULL
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Age: 48 million years
Period: EoceneLocation: Shan Dong, China
BEAR SKULL
The late evolutionist Stephen Jay Gould ad-
mitted that fossils have never provided any
support for the theory of evolution:
The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the
fossil record persists as the trade secret of pa-
leontology . . . We fancy ourselves as the on-
ly true students of lifes history, yet to pre-
serve our favored account of evolution by
natural selection we view our data as so bad
that we never see the very process we profess
to study.6
As Gould admitted, there is no evidence that
any evolutionary process ever took place. All
scientific findings reveal that life is actually
the work of Almighty Allah. One such find-
ing is a 48-million-year old bear skull.
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AFRICAN LION SKULL
The record jumps, and all the evidence shows that the
record is real: the gaps we see reflect real events in
life's history-not the artifact of a poor fossil
record.7Evolutionist Niles Eldredge
What Eldredge means is that now we have a
sufficiently high number of fossil specimens
to let us see how natural history developed.
In terms of the supposed process of evolu-
tion, however, there are also huge gaps between these specimens. The reason
for this is not any lack of fossilized
examples, but rather that these fos-
sils are incompatible with any ev-
olutionary scenario. The fossil
record documents that evolu-
tion never took place.
Age: 3.5 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Yun Nan, China
Adnan Oktar 39
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GOLDEN MONKEY SKULL
As a basis for claiming that human beings are descend-
ed from apes, Darwinists point to the imitative
ability of certain species of monkey. Monkeys
are able to mimic actions and behavior they
see, but this does not allow them to eventual-
ly evolve into human beings. If it did, then
other species of animal also known to be in-
telligent should also have become possessed
of human attributes. Parrots, for example,
are also able to mimic human speech.
Therefore, according to Darwinistsnonsensical claims, there must be a
greater likelihood of parrots develop-
ing human speech.
Countless findings, such as the 36-mil-
lion-year-old monkey skull illustrated
here, prove that living things have always
remained the same, have never changed,
and never developed into any other life
formand that its meaningless to insist on
such illogical claims.
Age: 36 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Si Chuan,
China
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Age: 53 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Gui Zho-u,
China
PONY SKULL
If evolutionist logic were correct, ponies should long since have
developed into larger horses. However, as the fossil record
makes perfectly clear, ponies have survived for tens of millions
of years without undergoing even the slightest change.
This stability, or stasis, applies to all living species, and repre-
sents one of the most serious problems confronting Darwinism,
because it demolishes evolutions fundamental claim, that all
living things are descended from a supposed common
ancestor and have diversified by one species
evolving into others.
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Darwinists cannot account for the trilobites eye, which these crustaceans already possessed as
long as 530 million years ago. Darwinists cannot explain how living things in the sea, on land
and in the air appeared suddenly and survived unchanged for the entire course of their exis-
tence. Darwinists maintain that one species developed into another, but they cannot explain
how a single original cell could change in such a way as to assume different functions in a mul-
ti-cellular creature. Darwinism is a theory at a dead end, and is gradually dying out as new dis-
coveries are made with every passing day. The 3.1-million-year-old Caribbean monk seal skull
shown here is one of the many proofs to accelerate this process of disappearance.
Age: 3.1 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Yun Nan, China
CARRIBEAN MONK SEAL SKULL
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GREY WOLF SKULL
As evidence for the so-called evolution of man, Darwinists
pointed to a very limited number of fossils. Many years ago,
they interpreted them as their most important specimens of
intermediate forms. However, subsequent scientific
progress has shown that the fossils in question be-
longed either to monkeys or else to hu-
man races that existed at some time
in the past. For that reason, all the
so-called evidence for human evolu-
tion has gradually been removed
from the scientific literature. The on-ly reason why some Darwinist publi-
cations still refer to these fossils is en-
tirely speculativethey are of no scien-
tific value at all.
Another scientific finding that reveals
that the evolution of man is a lie and that
human beings did not evolve from any
previous life form is the countless num-
bers of fossils unearthed. One such ex-
ample is this 69-million-year-old grey
wolf skull, showing that this species of
animal has never changed over the
course of millions of years. This stasis,
which applies to all living things, cer-
tainly applies to monkeys as well.
Age: 69 million years
Period: Cretaceous
Location: Shan Dong, China
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Age: 4.3 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Gan Su, China
RACCOON SKULL
Fossil specimens dating back millions of years, when compared with present-day life forms, reveal
that there was no transition in morphology and that evolution from one species to another never
happened. This fact applies equally to ants and butterflies, polar bears and lizards, and fruit flies
and zebras. Darwins theory of evolution is unsupported by any scientific findings whatsoever. No
evidence to support it has ever been produced since Darwins day. And with every passing day, the
fossil record makes that lack of evidence even more obvious. This 4.3-million-year-old raccoon skull
clearly shows that Darwin was completely wrong.
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Age: 3.4 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Quing Hai, China
ZEBRA SKULL
Allah has created the zebra with all its magnificent
attributes, as He has all other living things. It is Allah
Who created their distinguishing and highly attract-
ive stripes that set them apart from other four-
footed species. This is the reality that
Darwinists are unable to understand, findit difficult to grasp and even, in the ma-
jority of cases, stubbornly refuse to
see. Paleontology reveals this reali-
ty, however, through countless ex-
amples. The 3.4-million-year-old
zebra skull shown here refutes
evolution and declares that
Creation is the truth.
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46 Harun Yahya
Darwinists have created a story to explain the sup-
posed evolution of every single life form. Since
Darwinism is not based upon reason, logic or any
scientific evidence, producing a scenario regard-
ing the development of a specific life form de-
pends on the power of conjecture, Darwinists
most highly developed talent. But Darwinists nev-
er expected that so many fossils would be discov-
ered revealing that living never changed with the
passage of time. They imagined that living fossilswere very few in number and could easily be ex-
plained away, at least to their own minds. They
never thought that such definitive proof would
be unearthed that all living things have re-
mained exactly the same. Therefore, they never
expected that one by one, all their tall tales
would be totally discredited. They were una-
ware that every plot would eventually, as a
law of Allah, be neutralized.
Since this 4.4-million-year-old bear skull is iden-
tical to the skulls of bears alive today, it constitutesa definitive refutation of the theory of evolution.
BEAR SKULL
Age: 4.4 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Zi Bo, China
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Adnan Oktar 47
The fossil illustrated on this page constitutes yet another piece of evidence that de-
molishes the equine evolution myth, which Darwinists are still employing today as
one of their most important propaganda
tools. This 2.8-million-year-old horses
head was identical to horses living in thepresent day, showing that the equine ev-
olution sequences still displayed in natu-
ral history museums today are false, and
of no scientific value. Given this scientif-
ic reality, it is pointless for Darwinists to
place representative illustrations in their
publications, in an attempt to reinvigor-
ate this fictitious scenario through the
use of reconstructions and displays of
fraudulent evolutionary series in natural
history museums. The theory of horseevolution has been totally and utterly
disproved.
Age: 2.8 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: He Zheng, China
HORSE SKULL
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Age: 4.6 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Gan Su, China
PANDA SKULL
This fossil shows that pandas have
always existed as pandas, and alsototally refutes the idea of the evo-
lution of living things. To date,
they never have found one single
fossil indicating the supposed an-
cestor of the panda or that indi-
cates that pandas underwent vari-
ous intermediate stages before at-
taining their present-day form. No
matter how old, every single pan-
da fossil unearthed discovered has
exactly the same characteristics as
those possessed by present-day
pandas. Darwinists are completely
helpless in the face of this reality.
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Age: 48 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Gan Su, China
In 1993, Stephen Jay Gould wrote in
the magazine Natural History about
the way living species things can beobserved to have exactly the same
characteristics throughout the fossil
record:
Stasis, or nonchange of most fossil spe-
cies during their lengthy geological life-
spans, was tacitly acknowledged by all
paleontologists, but almost never stud-
ied explicitly because prevailing theory
treated stasis as uninteresting nonevi-
dence for nonevolution . . . [T]he over-
whelming prevalence of stasis becamean embarrassing feature of the fossil
record, but left ignored as a manifesta-
tion of nothing (that is, nonevolution).8
The only reason why evolutionists refer
to the stasis in the fossil record as em-
barrassing is that if living things expe-
rience no changes, that invalidates the
theory of evolution. This information,
which shows that evolution never hap-
pened, is evidence for the fact of
Creation.
INDIAN CIVET CAT
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50 Harun Yahya
MALAYAN SUN BEAR
Age: 6.7 million years
Period: Miocene
Location: Shan Dong, China
In his book In Search of Deep Time, Henry
Gee states that no evidence in the fossil record
supports the theory of evolution and that on
the contrary, evolutionists interpret the infor-
mation available to them in a biased manner,
in the light of their own preconceptions:
The reason for this lies with the fact of the
scale of geological time that scientists are deal-
ing with, which is so vast that it defies narra-
tive.9
As Gee makes clear, the fossil record has
shown that Darwinisms claims regarding life
and the origin of life are totally unrealistic. Countless examples, such as the 6.7-million-year-old sun
bear skull shown here, prove that Darwinism consists of a hypothesis bearing no relation whatsoev-
er to the true facts.
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The 47-million-year-old Siberian wolf skull shown
illustrated has been perfectly preserved for 47 mil-
lion years, and its appearance is no different at all
from that of present-day Siberian wolves. Such important indications in the fossil record entire-
ly defeat all the various efforts to keep the theory of evolution alive over the last 150 years or so.
All the fossils we have in our possession say the same thing; Animals have remained unchanged
for millions of years and look just like their present-day counterparts. In other words, they nev-
er evolved.
Age: 47 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Shan Dong, China
SIBERIAN WOLF SKULL
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Age: 32 million years
Period: Oligocene
Location: An Hui, China
The British paleontologist Derek W.
Ager describes how the fossil record
poses a major difficulty for the theory ofevolution:
The point emerges that if we examine
the fossil record in detail, whether at the
level of orders or of species, we find
over and over againnot gradual
evolution, but the sudden explosion
of one group at the expense of an-
other.10
One fossil that proves that its spe-
cies never passed through any in-
termediate stages is the 32-million-year-old Tasmanian devil skull pic-
tured here.
TASMANIAN DEVIL SKULL
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Evolutionists attempts to portray the wild don-
key as the ancestor of the horse are totally hol-
low. Fossils have proved that wild donkeys
have always existed as wild donkeys, and are
not descended from any other life form. The
fossil illustrated shows that wild donkeys liv-
ing 27 million years ago were identical to those
living todaywhich effectively silences all evo-
lutionist claims.
New species did not emerge as the result of mu-
tations and blind coincidences. It is Almighty
Allah, Who possesses a sublime creative power,
Who created them all.
Age: 29 million years
Period: Oligocene
Location: Yin Chuan, China
TIBETAN WILD DONKEY
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Age: 7.3 million years
Period: Miocene
Location: An Hui, China
The fossil record poses a major problem for the theory
of evolution. From time to time, this fact is admitted by
evolutionists themselves, as in the words of the evolu-
tionist and paleontologist Mark Czarnecki:
A major problem in proving the theory [of evolution]
has been the fossil record; the imprints of vanished spe-
cies preserved in the Earths geological formations.
This record has never revealed traces of Darwins hy-
pothetical intermediate variantsinstead, species ap-
pear and disappear abruptly, and this anomaly has fu-eled the creationist argument that each species was cre-
ated by God.11
MANED WOLF SKULL
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Not one single fossil possessing
half-ape and half-human char-
acteristics has ever been
found. All the fossils por-
trayed at one time or anoth-
er as evidence for the sup-
posed evolution of man
have later been exposed ashoaxes, and all have been
withdrawn by evolutionists
themselves. All they have left
are scenarios based on
Darwinists imaginations.
Concrete findings have proved that mon-
keys have always existed as monkeys,
while human beings have always been
human. One such finding is the 32-mil-
lion-year-old monkey
skull shown here.
Age: 32 million years
Period: Oligocene
Location: Qing Dao, China
MONKEY SKULL
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Age: 33 million years
Period: Miocene
Location: Yun Nan, China
ASIAN WILD HORSE SKULL
Another serious blow to the scenario of
horse evolution comes from the 33-mil-lion-year-old Asian wild horse shown
here. This creature has exactly the same
characteristics as those of present-day
Asian horses, and nothing about it sug-
gests that it developed from a primi-
tive form to a more advanced one.
All its exceedingly complex fea-
tures are fully complete, and in
their modern-day places. The
search for an intermediate
transition 33 million yearsago has ended in disap-
pointment for evolution-
ists, producing only ex-
amples of Asian wild hors-
es with the same perfect
anatomy as those living to-
day.
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GRIZZLY BEAR SKULL
Over the last two years, various publications
have illustrated countless fossils that prove,
that living things did not evolve by chang-
ing from one form into another. As with the
53-million-year-old grizzly bear skull shown
here, these fossils are all identical to species
in existence today and have remained un-
changed over millions of years. No scientific
objection to this reality has been forthcom-
ing from Darwinists. They cannot offer any
logical explanation for even one single fossil.
The reason is because fossils dating back
millions of years represent ancient examples
of living things in existence today.
Age: 53 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Shan Dong,
China
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Age: 32 million years
Period: Oligocene
Location: Dong Bei,
China
SNOW TIGER SKULL
Darwinism is not able to gloss over the
scientific evidence that there is no such
thing as evolution. Cellular mutations
have no reason or consciousness; they are
unable to see, hear, think or take precau-
tionary measures; they have no artistic or
aesthetic power. Such happenstance
events cannot possibly give rise to living
things that do take precautions, that ex-
hibit artistry and beauty, and offer clear
evidence that they were created with in-
telligence and consciousness. Fossils dat-
ing back millions of years have definitive-
ly demolished this Darwinist deception.
The life forms in the fossil record appear
suddenly, having been created. For exam-
ple, this snow tiger skull dating back 32
million years is no different from speci-
mens alive today.
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That individual kinds of fossils remain recognizably
the same throughout the length of their occurrence in
the fossil record had been known to paleontologists
long before Darwin published his Origin. Darwin
himself . . . prophesied that future generations of pale-
ontologists would fill in these gaps by diligent search .
. . .One hundred and twenty years of paleontological
research later, it has become abundantly clear that thefossil record will not confirm this part of Darwins pre-
dictions. Nor is the problem a miserably poor record.
The fossil record simply shows that this prediction is
wrong.12
These words from the evolutionist paleontologist
Niles Eldredge help explain the 3.2-million-year
foal skull in the picture. This creature, which has
remained unchanged over millions of years, is a
manifestation of a truth that Darwinists have in
fact been aware of ever since Darwins lifetime.
Age: 3.2 million years
Period: Pliocene
Location: Yun Nan,
China
FOAL SKULL
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Age: 73 million years
Period: Cretaceous
Location: Li Yi, China
TASMANIAN WOLF SKULL
The Tasmanian wolf became extinct in the mid-
20th century, yet the fossil record contains repre-
sentatives of the species that date back 73 mil-
lion years. This Tasmanian wolf fossil, 73 mil-
lion years old, possesses exactly the same fea-tures as the last Tasmanian wolves that scien-
tists observed. This is striking evidence that the
various supposed intermediate forms that
Darwinists have submitted as supporting their
theories are in fact simply conjecture. Living
things that have since become extinct, of which
no living specimens survive, are all fully
formed, complete and highly complex, as the
fossil record demonstrates. This means that the
evolutionist idea of gradual development ab-solutely does not reflect the true facts.
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Age: 45 million years
Period: Eocene
Location: Meng Gu,
China
WILD HORSE SKULL
Evolutionists attempt to mislead people by tamp-
ering with fossils belonging to various extinct lifeforms and coming up with deceptive scenarios.
One of the best-known is the myth of the evolu-
tion of the horse. Evolutionists set out fossils be-
longing to living things that existed at different times in India, South America, North America and
Europe in order of sizefrom small to largeat the prompting of their own imaginations. In this
way, they came up with a totally unrealistic sequence. Different researchers have produced more
than 20 horse evolution sequences, all very different from one another, and there is no evolutionist
consensus regarding any of them.
Once again, the heaviest blow to evolutionists fictitious family trees came from the fossil record. All
the horse fossils ever discovered have proved that horses have always existed as horses.
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Fossil skulls are among the best evidence that
living things have never changed over the
course of history, have never developed
into other life forms, and that every
living species has been created to-
gether with its own unique attrib-
utes. These proofs emphasize the
dilemmas facing and illogicality ofDarwinian thinking. The theory of
evolution, which maintains that
human beings are descended
from apes, needs to explain
why it is that no process simi-
lar to the imaginary transition
from ape to human was ever
undergone by any other form
of life. Evolutionists have no
answer to the question of
why, for example, a jungle catdid not one day decide to
walk upright on two legs, or
why a fox did not improve its in-
telligence level and turn into a
professor, or why a panda is una-
ble to produce admirable works of art.
Darwinism, depicted as a scientific theory, is in fact an un-
believable ideology.
JUNGLE CAT SKULL
Age: 63 million years
Period: Cretaceous
Location: Yun Nan, China
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WILD DOG SKULL
If evolutionists claims were true, then very odd-looking crea-
tures bearing characteristics of both wild dogs and of other life
forms must once have existed. These remains should be en-
countered in the fossil record, and should be immedi-
ately recognizable because they possess characteristics
belonging to two different species, and would consti-
tute an example of evolutionists imaginary descend-
ant relationships. Yet not one single intermediate
form fossil has ever appeared in geologic strata
or appeared in evolutionist publications,
even though the latter are full of innumer-able myths and imaginary scenarios.
No such fossil exists, and no such life
form ever existed at any time.
Like the 68-million-year-old wild
dog illustrated, all living things
have come down to the pres-
ent day in the same shapes
in which they were first
created. Natural history
definitively refutes theclaims of evolution.
Age: 68 million years
Period: Cretaceous
Location: Gan Su, China
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These small horses, which still exist today,
were also living 48 million years ago.
Present-day horses and their subspecies
were in existence, with their perfect equip-
ment and appearances, at times that
Darwinists believe that the horse was be-
ginning to evolve. But Darwinists refuse to
see this and imagine that they can continue
to mislead the public by filling textbooks
and articles about evolution with diagrams
setting out the horses fictitious evolution.
However, the scientific evidence, shows
that, as with all other living things, thehorse never underwent any evolution at all.
Age: 48 million yearsPeriod: Eocene
Location: Xi An, Shan Xi,
China
PONY SKULL
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This mammal that lived 57
million years ago is identical to
lynxes living today. Like hun-
dreds of thousands of contem-
porary species of which fossilremains also exist, it never un-
derwent evolution at any time.
From fossils such as these, it is
not difficult to estimate the
kind of living conditions that
existed millions of years ago.
The Earth of millions of years
ago was not all that different
from the Earth of today. Apart
from a few complex life forms
that have since become extinct,
contemporary l