ANALISISDESKRIPTIF PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN PADA WANITA

(KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG)

SKRIPSI

UntukMemenuhi Salah SatuPersyaratanMencapai

DerajadGelarSarjanaEkonomi

Oleh:

RatnaLulutYuliDarnia

201010180311088

ILMU EKONOMI STUDI PEMBANGUNAN

FAKULTAS EKONOMI & BISNIS

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2014

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR JUDUL

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

ABSTRAKSI ...................................................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................................... 5

C. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................................ 6

D. TujuanPenelitian ............................................................................................................ 6

E. Kegunaan Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. PenelitianTerdahulu ............................................................................................ 8

B. LandasanTeori ..................................................................................................... 8

1. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi ................................................................................. 9

a. PengertianKondisi Sosial Ekonomi ........................................................... 9

b. Faktor-faktor yang MenentukanKondisiSosial Ekonomi ....................... 10

1) Pendapatan .......................................................................................... 10

2) Tingkat Pendidikan ............................................................................. 13

3) JenisPekerjaan ..................................................................................... 16

4) JumlahTanggunganKeluarga ............................................................... 19

2. Perceraian ..................................................................................................... 20

3. Pengadilan Agama ....................................................................................... 22

4. Faktor-Faktor yang MempengaruhiPerceraian ............................................. 27

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................................................... 30

B. Jenis Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 30

C. PopulasidanSampel ...................................................................................................... 30

1. Data Primer ................................................................................................... 31

2. Data Sekunder ............................................................................................... 31

D. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................ 32

1. Kuisioner ...................................................................................................... 32

2. Dokumentasi ................................................................ ................................ 32

E. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 32

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................... 33

1. GambaranUmumKabupaten Malang ............................................................ 33

2. Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Lawang ......................................................... 33

B. KarakteristikResponden .................................................................................... 38

1. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanUmurSaatMelakukanPerkawinanPerta

ma ................................................................................................................. 38

2. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanPekerjaan ................................................. 39

3. DistribusiResponden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ............................... 39

4. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanTingkat Pendapatan ................................. 40

5. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanTanggunganKeluarga .............................. 41

6. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkan AlasanPerceraian .................................... 42

7. DistribusiHubunganPendidikanRespondenDengan Lama Perkawinan ........ 43

8. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanHubunganAntaraPendapatanDengan

Lama Perkawinan ......................................................................................... 44

9. DistribusiRespondenBerdasarkanHubunganAntaraTanggunganKeluarga

Dan Lama Perkawinan .................................................................................. 46

C. Impilikasi ........................................................................................................... 47

D. Upaya-UpayaPemerintahMenekanTerjadinyaAngkaPerceraian ....................... 48

E. Keterbatasan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 52

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................ 53

B. Saran-saran ........................................................................................................ 54

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 56

LAMPIRAN

ABSTRAK

Penelitianiniadalahmengenaipenyebabperceraianpadawanita di

kecamatanLawangKabupaten

Malang.PenelitianinihanyadilakukanpadamasyarakatKecamatanLawangKabupate

n Malang denganjumlahrespondensebanyak 25

responden.Hasilpenelitianakanberbedaapabiladilakukandengancakupanobyekpene

litianlebihluas.

Olehkarenaitu,

untukmeningkatkanvaliditasdantingkatkepercayaanpenelitian data

dilakukandenganmenelititopik yang samadenganpopulasidansampel yang

lebihbesar. Keterbatasandalampenelitianantara lain

hanyadidasarkankonseptualisasiinisecaraspesifikpadafaktorsosiodemografiyaituko

ndisiekonomisajasedangkanfaktorpsikologis yang

jugamerupakanfaktordeterminandalammenentukanperceraiansepertikondisipsikol

ogis, keharmonisansituasihidup yang dijalani.

Berdasarkan hasil semua tabel penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan

bahwa di Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang usia menikah pertama kali tidak

mempengaruhi kecenderungan individu untuk bercerai. Dari semua variabel yang

mempengaruhi kecenderungan terjadinya perceraian dapat disimpulkan bahwa di

Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang faktor utama yang memengaruhi

keputusan individu untuk bercerai adalah masalah ekonomi dan sosial yang

meliputi tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan jumlah tanggungan

anak.

Kata Kunci: Perceraian, Wanita, Kecamatan Lawang

ABSTRACT

This research isabout the reasons ofdivorce at womenfolk in the

districtLawangsubdistrict in Malang. This research was only conducted in the

District Lawangsubdistrict in Malang society with the number of respondents up

to 25 respondents. The results of the research would be different if scope of the

object of the research are wide coverage. Therefore, toimprove the validity and

reliability of research data is done by researching thesame topic with population

and larger sample. Limitations of the research include only the specific

conceptualization based on socio-demographic factors, namely economic

condition salonewhere as psychological factors are also a determinant factor in

determining the divorce as a psychological condition, harmonious living situation

on lived.Based onall of the the table’s result showsthattheresearchconductedin the

LawangSubdistrict Malang was first marriedage does notaffect the tendency of

individuals to divorce. Of all the variables that influence the ofdivorcecan be

concludedthatin the LawangSubdistrict in Malang The main factors thatinfluence

an individual's decision to divorce is the economic and social problems which

include level of education, occupation, income, and number of dependent

children.

Key words: Divorce, Woman, District Lawang

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR JUDUL

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

ABSTRAKSI ...................................................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................... viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................................... 5

C. Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................................ 6

D. TujuanPenelitian ............................................................................................................ 6

E. Kegunaan Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

C. PenelitianTerdahulu ............................................................................................ 8

D. LandasanTeori ..................................................................................................... 8

5. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi ................................................................................. 9

c. PengertianKondisi Sosial Ekonomi ........................................................... 9

d. Faktor-faktor yang MenentukanKondisiSosial Ekonomi ....................... 10

5) Pendapatan .......................................................................................... 10

6) Tingkat Pendidikan ............................................................................. 13

7) JenisPekerjaan ..................................................................................... 16

8) JumlahTanggunganKeluarga ............................................................... 19

6. Perceraian ..................................................................................................... 20

7. Pengadilan Agama ....................................................................................... 22

8. Faktor-Faktor yang MempengaruhiPerceraian ............................................. 27

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................................................... 30

B. Jenis Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 30

C. PopulasidanSampel ...................................................................................................... 30

3. Data Primer ................................................................................................... 31

4. Data Sekunder ............................................................................................... 31

F. Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................ 32

3. Kuisioner ...................................................................................................... 32

4. Dokumentasi ................................................................ ................................ 32

G. Teknik Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 32

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

F. Pembahasan ....................................................................................................... 33

3. GambaranUmumKabupaten Malang ............................................................ 33

4. Gambaran Umum Kecamatan Lawang ......................................................... 33

G. KarakteristikResponden .................................................................................... 38

10. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanUmurSaatMelakukanPerkawinanPertama . 38

11. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanPekerjaan .................................................... 39

12. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiResponden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .................................. 39

13. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanTingkat Pendapatan .................................... 40

14. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanTanggunganKeluarga ................................. 41

15. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkan AlasanPerceraian ....................................... 42

16. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiHubunganPendidikanRespondenDengan Lama Perkawinan .......... 43

17. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanHubunganAntaraPendapatanDengan

Lama Perkawinan ......................................................................................... 44

18. ............................................................................................................ D

istribusiRespondenBerdasarkanHubunganAntaraTanggunganKeluarga

Dan Lama Perkawinan .................................................................................. 46

H. Impilikasi ........................................................................................................... 47

I. Upaya-UpayaPemerintahMenekanTerjadinyaAngkaPerceraian ....................... 48

J. Keterbatasan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 52

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

C. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................................ 53

D. Saran-saran ........................................................................................................ 54

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................... 56

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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