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Skeletal SystemSkeletal System
FORM AND FUNCTIONFORM AND FUNCTION
Skeletal system: The FrameworkSkeletal system: The Framework
Two basic partsTwo basic parts– CartilageCartilage
Cartilage graftCartilage graft
– BoneBone
A: CartilageA: CartilageHyaline Cartilage•Flexible support•Most abundant
•Nose•Ribs•Joint linings
Elastic Cartilage•More stretchy
•Ears•Epiglottis
Fibro-cartilage•Very strong•High stress areas
•Knee•Vertebrae
B: BonesB: Bones
Spongy Bone:•Strength and support
Bone Marrow:•Blood cell production
Compact Bone:•Protection•Mineral storage
C: ConnectionsC: Connections
Ligament:Ligament:– Made of cartilageMade of cartilage– Connects bone to Connects bone to
bonebone Tendon:Tendon:
– Made of cartilageMade of cartilage– Connects muscle to Connects muscle to
bonebone
The real dealThe real deal
Connections continuedConnections continued
Joints:Joints:– Places where two Places where two
bones meetbones meet– 4 types4 types
Fixed Fixed HingeHinge Ball and socketBall and socket GlidingGliding