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Use of AGS Data to Streamline Statistical Analysis and Risk Screening at Contaminated Land
SitesSites
Aamer RazaAssociate Director, Harrison Group
EnvironmentalDirector, MPA Global Solutions Ltd
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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P t ti Obj tiPresentation Objectives
Illustrate how AGS formatted electronic data can be integratedwith data management, statistical analysis and visualization toolsto achieve rapid, efficient, and cost effective analysis ofcontaminated land data:
Case Study
•Risk Screening•Hot‐spot evaluation
d•Remediation Strategies
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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The Site:
Plastics fabrication facility
•Nickel and copper are used in electroplating operations at the site•Nickel and copper are used in electroplating operations at the site.•Historical release of nickel from a below ground storage tank. •Prior site investigations identified limited quantities of VOCs and SVOCs.
Previously a boat builders.
•Tributyltin tin (TBT) used as a timber preservative . y ( ) p•A hot spot of TBT identified in the southeast corner of the site.
Prior to that, the site had been used as a farm.
•Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and metals in made ground. •Areas used for burning of farm waste
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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The Tools: G CAT BioStatThe Tools: G‐CAT, BioStat
Import SummariseStatistical Summaries, Data Trees
Relational Data
Electronic file formatsAGS
AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Spatial Distribution Hot spot analysisAGS
CSVDBFKML / KMZ
Distribution, Hot‐spot analysis
VisualiseGoogle Earth (KML files)Google Earth (KML files)
ExportRelational Files, Summary Tables, Data Trees, ESRI Shape Files, KMZ Files
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 1 Data Import Import : Electronic file formats; AGS, CSV, DBFStep 1 Data Import p ; , ,
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 2 SummariseStatistical Summaries Data Trees Risk Screeningp Statistical Summaries, Data Trees, Risk Screening,
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 2 SummariseStatistical Summaries Data Trees Risk Screeningp Statistical Summaries, Data Trees, Risk Screening,
Constituents of Potential Concern Indentified:
•Soils: Copper, Nickel, PAHs
•Shallow Groundwater: TBT
•Sediments / Surface Water: PAHs, TBT
Consistent with Site Information and Previous Reports
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 AnalyseStep 3 yStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
Statistical analysis : CIEH / CLAIRE Guidance, Other MethodsStatistical analysis : CIEH / CLAIRE Guidance, Other Methods
•Normal probability plots•Tests for normality (Shapiro Wilkes)Tests for normality (Shapiro Wilkes)•Test for outliers (Grubbs Test)•Upper Confidence Limits (Normal, Log‐Normal, Non‐Parametric) •Multi‐Variate Analysis (Fingerprinting)y ( g p g)
Spatial Analysis•Lateral and Vertical extent•Hot‐spots•Concentration Gradients
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Visualisel h (k l f l ) h f lStep 3 Google Earth (kml files), Shape filesStep 3
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
Made Ground
Hot‐Spot
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
Copper Nickel Conclusions
•Elevated Concentrations exceeding risk screening values at hot‐spot
•Location of former electroplating and sludge storage area
•Rest of site < risk screening level
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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VisualiseGoogle Earth (kml files), Shape filesStep 3
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
Made Ground
Hot‐Spot
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 4 Export Relational Files, Summary Tables, Data Trees
Export Feature Application
S T bl D t T E l f f tti d l iSummary Tables, Data Trees Excel for formatting and analysis
KML Shape File, AutoCAD, ESRI ArcView, Google EarthKML Shape File, AutoCAD, ESRI ArcView, Google Earth
Relational data sets Surfer, Grapher, Statistical software ‐ BioStat
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 Analyse Fingerprinting Analysis
4
Principal Component Plot
1
2
3
PCA2
‐2
‐1
0
‐6 ‐4 ‐2 0 2 4 6 8
PCA2
0 300‐3
PCA1Made Ground Hot Spot
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
Average Rest of Site
0.000
0.050
0.100
Ace
Ace
Ant
Ben
Ben
Ben
Ben
Ben
Ch
Di b
Flu
Flu
Ind
Na
Ph e
Average Hot-SpotCongener Ratios
enaphthene
enaphthylene
thracene
nz(a)anthracene
nzo(a)pyrene
nzo(b)fluoranthene
nzo(ghi)perylene
nzo(k)fluoranthene
rysene
benzo(ah)anthrac…
uoranthene
uorene
deno(123cd)pyrene
phthalene
enanthrene
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Step 3 AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
PAH Conclusions
•Elevated Concentrations exceeding risk screening values at hot‐spot
•Location of former open burning areas
•PCA Plot indicates distinct pattern of congener ratios at Hot‐Spot
•Fingerprint consistent with pyrogenic sources
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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VisualiseGoogle Earth (kml files), Shape filesStep 3
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Step 3 AnalyseStatistical Analysis, Risk Screening, Remediation Scenarios
TBT Conclusions
•Elevated Concentrations exceeding risk screening values in groundwater at hot‐spot
•Elevated detection limits could be a problemlevated detection limits could be a problem
•Location of former wood treating areas
E id f i ti f TBT t St•Evidence of migration of TBT to Stream
•Drainage Channel from site represents possible migration pathway
•Concentration gradient in stream suggests drainage channel discharge
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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Presentation ConclusionsPresentation Conclusions
Electronic Deliverables such as AGS coupled with costeffective software for managing visualising and analysingeffective software for managing, visualising, and analysinggeo‐chemical analysis and environmental contaminationdata provides:
•Improved Quality
I d Effi i•Improved Efficiency
•Improved Data Sharing and Communication
•Improved Bottom Line
MPA – Global Solutions www.mpaglobalsolutions.com
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