Site Planning Notes

8/20/2019 Site Planning Notes

1/16

MONDAY, JANUARY 12, 2009

Planning 1 Module 5: Socio-cultual !acto"

SO#$O-#U%&URA% !A#&ORS

&'e(atic o Anal)tical Ma*"

%and U"e Ma*+oning Ma*

!acilitie" $na"tuctue" Ma*

&aic#iculation Ma*Po*ulation Den"it) Ma*

%and U"et'e (anne o utili.ing land, including it" allocation, de/elo*(ent and (anage(ent

%and Manage(ent t'e ig't o t'e State to cla""i), guide and egulate t'e acui"ition,

u"e and di"*o"ition o land in t'e intee"t o *u3lic 4elae

%inage"

Ma) in/ol/e t'e (o/e(ent o *eo*le, good", co((unication, o a(enitie"67i"ting tie" o linage" o co((unit) acilitie" 8"uc' a" nea3) "'o**ing cente",

e(*lo)(ent 'u3", e"idential aea", c'uc'e", "c'ool", *a", and *la)gound"

Dete(ine 4'et'e e7i"ting linage" e7i"t, and i not, decide 'o4 t'e) can 3e e"ta3li"'edo i(*o/ed

&aic &an"it

Relation"'i* o taic *atten" to eac' ot'e and to t'e "ite$n/ento) o e7i"ting /e'icula net4o", ti*" including t'ei oigin and de"tination,

*u*o"e, ti(e o da), and /olu(e;a*'icall) *lot tan"*ot ")"te(" and t'ei location o oute"#'ec /olu(e o taic o euenc)

Road" *o/ide a *i(a) (ean" o acce"" to a "ite &'ei a/aila3ilit)and ca*acit) (a) 3e

*i(e dete(inant" in 4'et'e and 'o4 a *acel o land can 3e de/elo*ed


2/16

o a(* ")"te(", and *ede"tian acce"" i" not allo4ed 67*e""4a)" 'a/e a (a=o

inluence on t'e land due to t'e "*ace t'e) euie and t'ei noi"e and /i"ual i(*act

Pu3lic &an"it&'e a/aila3ilit) and location o *u3lic tan"it line" can inluence "ite de"ign A "ite

anal)"i" "'ould include a dete(ination o t'e t)*e" o *u3lic acce"" a/aila3le 84'et'e

3u", "u34a), ail line o ta7i "to* and t'e location elati/e to t'e "ite


3/16

S*atial Patten"

?i"ual


4/16

Slo*e Ma*

@)do-geologic o ;ound4ate Ma*

#li(ate Ma*;eolog)

;eologic *oce""e" 4'ic' (ig't 'a/e aected t'e "ite, it" o(ation, and t'e t)*e o

3edoc 3elo4 t'e "uace o t'e "oil&o unde"tand t'e *oce""e" t'at 'a/e occued in t'e *a"t, it i" u"eul to e/ie4 t'e

'i"toical e/olution o a egion

&'e undel)ing geolog), oc c'aacte and de*t', ault line"


5/16

- Aid" in ecogni.ing aea" "uita3le o 3uilding location", oad", *aing, o *la) aea"

- $t (a) "'o4 i con"tuction i" ea"i3le

- Paing lot "'ould 3e 3elo4 5G o egading i" to 3e done


6/16

Soil t)*e and de*t', /alue a" an engineeing (ateial and a" a *lant (ediu(, *e"ence o

'a.adou" c'e(ical" o conta(inant"

Aea" o ill o ledge, lia3ilit) to "lide" o "u3"idence, ca*a3ilit) o (iningData in "oil "u/e)" ae /alua3le in dete(ining "uita3ilit) o land u"e"

?egetation EildlieDo(inant *lant and ani(al co((unitie"-t'ei location and elati/e "ta3ilit), "el

egulation, and /ulnea3ilit)

;eneal *atten o *lant co/e, ualit) o 4ooded aea", 4ind i(ne"", egeneation *otential

S*eci(en tee"-t'ei location, "*ead, "*ecie", ele/ation at 3a"e, 4'et'e uniue o

endangeed, "u**ot ")"te( needed

#li(ate

Regional *atten o te(*eatue, 'u(idit), *eci*itation, "un angle", cloudine"", 4ind

diection and "*eed"

%ocation (icocli(ate": 4a( and cool "lo*e", 4ind delection and local 3ee.e, "'ade,'eat election and "toage, *lant indicato"

A(3ient ai ualit), du"t, "(ell", "ound le/el"Po"ted 3) RS;at B:19 PM No co((ent":

%a3el": Planning 1 le""on (odule"

SA&URDAY, NO?6M


7/16


8/16

3 O**otunit) (a*" ae *oduced o( a co(*o"ite o (a*"

c #on"taint (a*" con"taint" to de/elo*(ent (u"t 3e (a**ed o eac' co(*onent to

"'o4 t'ei inluence on de/elo*(entd S)nt'e"i" o o**otunitie" and con"taint" i" o(ed to *oduce a "uita3ilit) (a* o a

*o"*ecti/e u"e

Su((a) o Site Anal)"i":

One o t'e (o"t i(*otant *at" o an) co(*e'en"i/e "ite e/aluation, a "u((a) "iteanal)"i" illu"tate" t'e inteelation"'i* o a "ite>" "*atial, natual, and cultual condition"

&'e anal)"i" "'ould delineate t'e *otion o t'e *acel (o"t "uited to de/elo*(ent a" 4ell

a" an) ecologicall) "en"iti/e aea"Aea" in need o (oe detailed e/aluation al"o "'ould 3e identiied

Anal)"i" "'ould 3e "taig'to4ad and *e"ent ino(ation in it" (o"t 3a"ic and

(eaningul o(

Site eatue" o condition" t'at (o"t diectl) aect t'e de/elo*(ent o t'e land "'ould 3ega*'icall) 'ig'lig'ted and illu"tated

Ma*" "'ould include o3/iou" acto" "uc' a" oc outco**ing" o 4etland" a" 4ell a"(oe "u3tle con"ideation" "uc' a" t'e diection o a *e/ailing 3ee.e o an unu"ual

"*eci(en tee

Maet 6/aluation

S'ould 3e *e*aed concuentl) 4it' t'e "ite e/aluation to dete(ine a *o=ect>" liel)

(aet de(and and t'e "ite>" eali"tic de/elo*(ent and a3"o*tion *otential

Maet o*eate" accoding to tadition" and *inci*le" t'at cannot 3e ignoed

$n/e"tigation "'ould e7tend to t'e ollo4ing:

a 6cono(ic !acto"

- econo(ic condition", tend", e(*lo)(ent o *o"*ecti/e (aet

3 De(oga*'ic and *")c'oga*'ic acto"

- inco(e le/el", age co(*onent", lie"t)le

- 4'o ae t'e *otential (aetK- 'o4 doe" t'e local (aet die o( t'e o/eall (eto*olitan (aetK

c #o(*etiti/e acto"- @o4 (an) co(*etito"K

- E'at ae t'ei "tengt'" and 4eane""e"K

- @o4 4ell i" it de"igned and (aetedK

- E'at i" needed to ceate a uniue "elling *o"itionK


9/16


10/16

&'e o**otunitie" and con"taint" elated to t'e de/elo*(ent citeia, de/elo*(ent

"tandad", local egulation" "'ould al"o 3e con"ideed in t'e "election

!inal De/elo*(ent Plan

&'e *lanning and de"ign *oce"" euie" con"tant eine(ent and ad=u"t(ent

!eed3ac and continued te"ting "'ould 3e an integal *at o e/e) *'a"e a" t'e *lan"

(o/e clo"e to co(*letion

Pe*ae "c'e(atic *lan", *eli(ina) de/elo*(ent *lan", *'a"ing *lan", inal

de/elo*(ent *lan"

Po"ted 3) RS;at L:52 PM1 co((ent:%a3el": Planning 1 le""on (odule"

E6DN6SDAY, O#&O


11/16

located an)4'ee on land o 3e"ide a 3od) o 4ate, o (a) concen a "(all clu"te o

'ou"e", a "ingle 3uilding and it" gound", o "o(et'ing a" e7ten"i/e a" a "(all

co((unit) 3uilt in a "ingle o*eation-IA "ite in it" o4n ig't i" a li/ing, c'anging co((unit) o *lant" and ani(al" Suc' a

co((unit) al"o 'a" it" o4n intee"t" t'at "'ould 3e con"e/ed, *e"e/ed o *otected

-no4ledge o t'e "ite i" /ital in *lanning e"*eciall) in (itigating co(*eting oconlicting intee"t" 3et4een *otential u"e" and e7i"ting occu*ant" to a/et natual

di"a"te" "uc' a" "e/ee eo"ion, 4ate intu"ion, looding, a do* in t'e 4ate ta3le, etc

- &'e "ite and it" intended *u*o"e ae clo"el) inteelated- Unde"tanding t'e "ite to deine o e"ta3li"' t'e e""ential c'aacte o natue o t'e "ite

o It'e "*iit o t'e *lace 8geniu" loci to (aintain, to "o(e degee, a continuit) o t'e

*ee7i"ting condition" 4it'in t'e locale 6/e) *lace 'a" a c'aacte, 4'ic' (a) include

t'e 4ide land"ca*e o (a) 3e local to a "teet o /illage- A "uicient no4ledge and unde"tanding o t'e natue o t'e "ite 4ould (ae t'e

*lanne (uc' con"ciou" and "en"iti/e to t'e "ite>" di"tinct c'aacte and Iclo"el) nit

co(*le7it) Ia" to 3e 4ot') o 'i" intee"t, concen and e/en 'i" aection

- Unde"tanding t'e "ite 'a" t4o 3anc'e" one oiented to t'e u"e"> and t'e ot'e to t'e"ite it"el

O3=ecti/e" o Site Planning

Site *lanning

i" concened

4it' t'een/ion(ent

aound

3uilding",o*en "*ace"

4it'in t'e

3uilten/ion(ent

and aea"

4'ic' ae

non-agicultual

- $t *o/ide"

a (ean" o identi)ing

and unde"tanding *o3le(" t'at ai"e o( t'e elation"'i* 3et4een (an and t'e land

- Decide t'e 3e"t location o eac' land u"e and eac' acti/it) at "ite- E'o ae to u"e t'e land, 4'at acti/itie" t'e) ae liel) to 4ant to do t'ee and 4'at "ot

o en/ion(ent i" euied i t'e u"e" 'a/e to get a 'ig' le/el o "ati"action out o

*atici*ating in "ite *lanning

- @o4 anal)"i" o t'e "ite>" en/ion(ent 8*')"ical"ocial en/ion(ental


12/16

cultual*olitical ae euied 3) eac' acti/it) could 3e u"ed to decide 4'ic' *at o t'e

"ite can "ta) t'e "a(e, 4'ic' *at" need to 3e c'anged and 4'at t'e"e c'ange" ai( to

ac'ie/e 8i(*act"- @o4 to inluence t'e a**eaance o t'e "ite 3) de/elo*ing a**o*iate land"ca*e t)*e"

and u"ing "uita3le land"ca*e (anage(ent (et'od" 8(et'od"en/ion(ental ualit)

- @o4 to 4o out t'e detail" o 4'at "'ould 'a**en on a gi/en aea o land 'o4 it"'ould 'a**en 4'at it 4ill co"t to i(*le(ent and (anage t'e *o=ect on t'e aea o

land

6""ence o Site Planning

Accoding to


13/16

3 ")"te(" and *ocedue" de/>t contol

c inancial econo(ic con"taint"

d (aet de(and- ocu" (oe on t'e anal)"i" o t'e *')"ical natual en/ion(ent to dete(ine

con"taint" to land de/elo*(ent 3uilding de/elo*(ent

- &o en"ue t'at nece""a) e7*an"i/e "olution" ae not c'o"en

- Site *lanning can 'el* to educe long te( (anage(ent co"t a""ociated 4it' o*eating

on a "ite

E'en to do Site PlanningK

- A client 'a" an intended u"e in (ind 8t'e *o=ect 'a" 3een identiied and 'a" identiied

a "ite 8"ite i" a/aila3le &'e "ite *lanne *oceed" 4it' t'e *lanning *oce""

- A client 'a" an intended u"e in (ind 8t'e *o=ect 'a" 3een identiied 3ut doe" not no4

4'ee to 3uild t'e *o=ect 8"ite i" not )et a/aila3le $n t'i" ca"e, a "ite *lanne i"co((i""ioned to identi) an a**o*iate "ite 3a"ed on t'e need" o t'e client and *lan t'e

*o*et)

- A client 'a" a *iece o *o*et) 8t'e "ite i" a/aila3le 3ut doe" not no4 4'at to do 4it'it 8t'e *o=ect 'a" not 3een identiied $n t'i" ca"e, a "ite *lanne i" co((i""ioned to

dete(ine t'e 3e"t u"e o t'e *o*et) and *lan it

Site Planning Poce""

- A t'ooug' a""e""(ent o t'e natual en/ion(ent and t'e a""ociated *')"ical

c'aactei"tic" o t'e "ite and it" "uounding"

- A detailed anal)"i" o t'e u"e" and t'ei euie(ent" in te(" o acilitie" o eac'

acti/it) and t'e "ot o en/ion(ent needed to ena3le t'e acti/it) to tae *lace

8en/ion(ental "etting 4it' t'e (a7i(u( *o""i3le u"e "ati"action

- An a""e""(ent o t'e *otential o t'e "ite, 3a"ed on t'e elation"'i* 3et4een t'e *')"ical c'aactei"tic" o t'e "ite and t'e u"e euie(ent"

- An a""e""(ent o *o""i3ilitie" o c'anging t'e *')"ical c'aactei"tic" o t'e "ite to


14/16

(ae a 3ette (atc' 3et4een t'e u"e" and t'e "ite

- A""e""ing t'e i(*act on t'e natual and /i"ual en/ion(ent" o an) c'ange" to t'e

*')"ical a"*ect" o t'e "ite

- Po*o"ing a *lan o t'e "ite 4'ic' i" a 3alance 3et4een (an>" euie(ent" and t'e

need to en"ue t'e con"e/ation and en'ance(ent o t'e natual en/ion(ent

Stage" in t'e Poduction o a Site Plan

8A" a c)cle o e/ent", "ite *lanning geneall) in/ol/e" a "euence o "tage" t'at 3egin"

4'en a de/elo*e o client o t'e "ite *lanne decide" to de/elo* a "ite to t'e *oduction

o de"ign 3ie" &'e lo4 c'at 3elo4 "u((ai.e" t'e geneal *oce"" taen in t'e

*oduction o a "ite *lan -


15/16

- no4ledge o t'e *otential" and o**otunitie" o t'e "ite can clai), e/eal o en'ancet'e natue o t'e "ite a" 4ell a" t'e *lan o de"ign

Data$no(ation Reuied in Pe*aing a Site Poile

- Site $n/ento) and A""e""(ent euie t'e collection o co(*e'en"i/e and "tuctued

"et" o data de"ci*ti/e o t'e geo-*')"ical, 3iological and "ocial en/ion(ent in t'e "iteand aound t'e "ite A "ite *oile i" t'e outco(e o t'i" acti/it)

E') Pe*ae a Site PoileK

- !o *lanne", it *o/ide" ino(ation on t'e "tatu" and c'aactei"tic" o t'e /aiou"

a"*ect" o t'e en/ion(ent 4'ic' ae indicati/e o t'e *otential" and 4eane""e" o a

*aticula aea

- !o deci"ion (ae", t'e "ite *oile *o/ide" ino(ation on t'e en/ion(ent needed int'e o(ulation o *olicie", "tategie" o 3u"ine"" deci"ion" *etaining "*eciicall) to t'e

aea o to t'e en/ion(ent in geneal

- !o t'o"e concened 4it' t'e a""e""(ent and (onitoing o t'e en/ion(ent, t'e "ite

*oile *o/ide" 3enc'(a ino(ation on t'e en/ion(ent 4it' 4'ic' /aiou" "cenaio"

can 3e da4n u* 4it' t'e intoduction o *aticula de/elo*(ent *o=ect8"

$n geneal, t'e Site Poile i" a /alua3le tool:

- $n (aing 3ette deci"ion" and tade-o" o (oe ational o "u"taina3le de/elo*(ent

- $n taing "toc o o a""e""ing t'e "tatu" o t'e en/ion(ent o an aea a" o a gi/en

ti(e

- $n *o/iding ino(ation on t'e en/ion(ent o con"ideation in *o=ect *lanning andde/elo*(ent a" 4ell a" o (onitoing and e/aluation o a *o=ect>" i(*act on t'e

en/ion(ent

- $n *e*aing and e/aluating t'e $nitial 6n/ion(ental 67a(ination o t'e 6n/ion(ental

$(*act A""e""(ent 86$A and

- $n *o/iding ino(ation o t'e *u*o"e" o (anage(ent and con"e/ation o t'e

en/ion(ent

De"ci*tion and


16/16

;i/en t'e *o=ect>" geneal location, it i" oten de"ia3le to da4 u* a "ite (a"te *lan to

indicate t'e "*atial aange(ent o t'e /aiou" acilitie" and "'o4 t'e allocation o "*ace"to t'e dieent acti/itie" in/ol/ed

- Suc' *lan 4ill 'el* en"ue t'at t'e (o"t unctionall) eicient la)out, co(*ati3le 4it'

an acce*ta3le "tandad o en/ion(ental ualit) i" o3tained- Site and land u"e *lanning in/ol/e", i"tl), a con"ideation o /aiou" de/elo*(ental

*u*o"e"

- A "ie/e (a* 4'ic' gade" t'e /aiou" "ection" o t'e aea accoding to t'e degee o *')"ical diicult) in de/elo*ing t'e(, i" 'el*ul in allocating t'e land o dieent u"e"

- !o( t'i" (a* can 3e noted t'e aea" 4it' "tee* "lo*e", lo4-l)ing "ection" lia3le to

looding, aea" 4it' 4ea "u3"oil, etc and ot'e "ection" t'at e"tict de/elo*(ent e7ce*t

at 'ig' co"t- At t'e "a(e ti(e, aea" ea"il) "uita3le o /aiou" de/elo*(ental u"e" can 3e "'o4n

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