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Society of International Travel Executives
ASIA-PACIFIC UNIVERSITY
Mick Yates, Singapore, October 1999
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October 1999 Leadership University mick yates 2
Agenda
Leadership challenge results
Leadership & values
Leadership & change
4 Es of Leadership?
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October 1999 Leadership University mick yates 3
Change, growth & Leadership
- some questions
How much Change are you facing? How good is your strategy to take advantage
of these changes How ready is your organization to execute
this new strategy? Do you have enough Leaders at all levels to
get the job done? Do these Leaders have all the skills they
need?
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How much change are you facing?
Adapted from Igor Ansoff gap analysis tools
1. Gap assessment: Marketplace change
QuiteQuite
a lota lot
AA
lotlot
TotalTotal
chaos!chaos!
AA
littlelittle
NoneNone
3.5
Range 2 - 5
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How good is your business
strategy to take advantage of this?
2. Gap assessment: Competitive strategy
QuiteQuite
competitivecompetitive
AggressiveAggressive WayWay
ahead ofahead ofthethe
market!market!
NotNot
goodgoodenoughenough
TotallyTotally
InadequateInadequate
2.9
Range 2 - 5
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How ready is your organization to
execute this new strategy ?
3. Gap assessment: Organization readiness
WellWell
adaptedadapted
Very wellVery well
adaptedadapted
WayWay
ahead ofahead ofthethe
market!market!
NotNot
goodgoodenoughenough
2.5
Range 1 - 4
TotallyTotally
InadequateInadequate
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Do you have enough Leaders at all
levels to get the job done?
Some .Some .
. need. needmoremore
EnoughEnough MoreMore
than wethan weneedneed
4. Gap assessment: Leader bench strength
NotNot
veryverymanymany
None,None,
reallyreally
3.1
Range 2 - 4
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Do these Leaders have all the skills
they need?
OKOK StrongStrong Wow!!Wow!!
5. Gap assessment: Leadership Skills
SomeSomeNoNo 2.6
Range 2 - 4
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Agenda
Leadership challenge results
Leadership & values
Leadership & change
4 Es of Leadership?
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1. are interdependentwithfollowers
Leaders
2. have a rock-solid value systemwhich is congruent with their
followers3. always accelerate change
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L
L
Autocratic versus participative
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L
L
Involved versus empoweringInvolved versus empowering
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Socie
ty
Socie
ty
Value systems
companycompany colleag
ue
colleague
individualindividual
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Mohandas Gandhi
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October 1999 Leadership University mick yates 15
National Geographic
Genghis Khan
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Leadership challenge results
Leadership & values
Leadership & change
4 Es of Leadership?
Agenda
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Discontinuity of change
5 Years 5 Years
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John P. Kotter on change
Create a vision andstrategyfor the
future
Develop a powerful guidingcoalition Establish a sense ofurgencyfor
change
Communicate the change vision
Gain and sustain momentum
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Entrenched
30-60%
Overwhelmed
30-60%
Learners
10-?%
Capacity
for
Change
Comfort
level
BSers
10-20%
David Noer on change
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Start with (and stick to) a vision
Let go (of your power)
Patience
Listen for what is not said
Interdependence via process
Asia & West
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
x Set out clear ground rules up front
x Expose your value system, first
x
Empowerment contractx Get all the issues out
x Stick to the process
x West
x West
x
Westx West
x Asia & West
Leaders facilitate change
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Agenda
Leadership challenge results
Leadership & values
Leadership & change
4 Es of Leadership?
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Envision
Enable
Empower
Energize
Set in a 100% congruent value system
Innovate fast!
Connect knowledge
Teach Leadership
Facilitate
4 es to lead change
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ENERGIZE
ENVISIONStrategic
Innovation
ENABLEInstitutional
Interdependence
EMPOWER
Facilitating
& Teaching
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Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948)
ENVISION The political independence of India, based on
spiritual renewal of her people, and on the
equality of Hindu, Muslim. Abolish castes.
ENABLE Organization skills - e.g. ambulance corps
The "Constructive Program". The Ashrams.Congress charter. "Swadeshi".
EMPOWER Discipline & freedom, for self and followers.
"Satyagraha" and "Swaraj". Love. Respect.
ENERGIZE Walked the talk - he was the programThe "Salt March". Fasting. Charisma.
Disregard for self - no fear - prison. Words.
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ENVISION Preserve nomadic lifestyle & live off the
land. Realize the longstanding Mongol
dream of "conquering the World".
ENABLE Compound bow, short stirrup. "Yasa" code.
Merit based units of 10, 1000, 10000.Pony express communications.
EMPOWER Trusted Locals running conquered cities.
Promotion on merit. Generous. Loyal. Frank.
ENERGIZE Very strong & clear Mongol values.Always led from the front. Charismatic.
Either surrender or be slaughtered!
Genghis Khan (1162-1227)
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Management
Action
Leadership
Action
Jack Welch
Lou Gerstner
Gaps: What kind of action?
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Management action
Market gap - new products
Innovation Choices
Best value
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Future picture
Pathway
Targets
Leadership action
ENVISIONthe change
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Management action
Competitive gap - benchmarking
Costs Processes
Speed
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Simplify Right tools
Standardize
Leadership actionENABLEthe change
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Management action Organization gap - new design
Structures Roles
Procedures
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Free to act
Accountable
Interdependent
Leadership actionEMPOWERthe change
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Your story
Walk the talk
Teach
Course correct
Leadership actionENERGIZEthe change
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Never underestimate the enemy.Respect him, but equally always
remember, regardless of the odds, team
to team, yours is better. If there is anydoubt in your mind in regard to thisprevious sentence you had better start
training harder, or hand over your
commandAustralian Army Leadership Manual, 1994
Junior Leadership on the Battlefield