Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Javan Hawk Monitoring System Using Context Awareness Studi Case
: Suaka Elang Salak MountainDeden Ardiansyah
Department of Master of Computer Science, Faculty of Information
Technology, University of Budi Luhur. Jakarta,
[email protected] MantoroDepartment of
Master of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology,
University of Budi Luhur Jakarta, [email protected]
Abstract Javanese eagle is a medium-sized hawk species endemic
on the island of Java. Since 1992 this species has been designated
as an endangered species in Indonesia, the Javan hawk habitat
amounts to about 600-1000 tail, this type of eagle is inserted into
the status of EN (Endangered / threatened with extinction). Thus
was formed a partnership organization which was inaugurated on 25
November 2008 named asylum eagle. This organization has a vision to
create a media center for education and conservation of birds of
prey in the area TNGHS (Mist Mountain Salak National Park) as a
base cycle of ecological sustainability as required in anticipation
of changes in the environment. The realization of the vision and
the mission is done by manually, To realize the vision of the
mission, the author intends to make the Javan hawk-eagle monitoring
system using context awareness. Context-awareness is the use of
context to provide task-relevant information and services
interactively between a user mobile computing device and
surrounding elements of the environment. Javan hawk monitoring
models have some requirements to be monitoring the Javan hawk in
captivity requires the following Internet Access, IP Camera,
Sensor, Power Source, Raspberry PI and all the requirements needed
for the monitoring of Javan hawk-eagle in captivity. Javan hawk
monitoring system using context awareness is a system built to
facilitate guard captivity, researchers and people who want to
study the activity of Javan hawk-eagle. This monitoring system,
there are many advantages such systems can only monitor and Javan
hawk eagle breeding environment of Java.
(Abstract)Keywords-component; Monitoring; Context; awareness;
Raspberry, Sensor (key words)
I. Introduction (Heading 1)Javanese eagle is a medium-sized hawk
species endemic on the island of Java. Since 1992 this species has
been designated as an endangered species in Indonesia, the Javan
hawk habitat amounts to about 600-1000 tail. This small populations
face a major threat to sustainability, which is caused by loss of
habitat, exploitation of species, illegal logging, conversion of
forests to agricultural land, other than that, this is often a lot
of eagles hunted and traded on the black market as the pet.
therefore, this type of eagle is inserted into the status of EN
(Endangered / threatened with extinction). Similarly, the
Indonesian government set as the animals are protected by law.Thus
was formed a partnership organization which was inaugurated on 25
November 2008, which consists of government (Hall Mist Mountain
Salak National Park, Center for Conservation and Natural Resources,
West Java, Great Hall of the National Park of Mount Gede Pangrango,
LIPI and PusLitBangHut Conservation of Nature) NGOs (International
Animal Rescue, Indonesia Raptor, Raptor Conservation Society,
PILI-Green Network, PPS Cikananga and mata ELANG) and private
(Chevron Geothermal Salak) and self-help groups as a form of
cooperation in the collaboration between the government as mandated
in Regulation P.19 / Menhut-II / 2006 which is mutually beneficial
for the preservation of habitat and species conservation and the
organizations involved. With the aim to make the conservation of
endangered species of raptors such as eagles Java and other types
of birds of prey.This organization has a vision to create a media
center for education and conservation of birds of prey in the area
TNGHS (Mist Mountain Salak National Park) as a base cycle of
ecological sustainability as required in anticipation of changes in
the environment. With two major missions is as follows:
1. Perform rescues, download asylum and release raptors (birds
of prey) confiscated or submissions from the public in accordance
with the IUCN standards and regulations applicable Indonesian
official.
2. Conduct public awareness efforts through environmental
education and ecotourism efforts are limited based birds of
prey.
The realization of the vision and the mission is done by
manually, To realize the vision of the mission, the author intends
to make the Javan hawk-eagle monitoring system using context
awareness.II. Ease of Use
A. Context AwarenesContext-awareness is the use of context to
provide task-relevant information and services interactively
between a user mobile computing device and surrounding elements of
the environment. A system is context-aware if it uses context to
provide relevant information and services to the user, where
relevancy depends on the users task (Abowd, Dey et al. 1999).
The key mechanism of context-awareness is (Abowd, Dey et al.
1999; Mantoro and Johnson 2003):
Identity Awareness (Who), the awareness of the environment to
user identity; included in these categories are user profile,
persona, personalisation and user model.
Location Awareness (Where), the capacity of the environment to
recognise user location in open or closed space.
Mobility Awareness, the capacity of the environment to use
distributed systems and mobile communication to recognise the
changing of a users location to another location.
Activity Awareness (What), the awareness - sensitivity and
responsiveness - of the environment to the users daily
activity.
Context-Aware Computing in general is to make user interaction
with the computer easier in the Intelligent Environment where
technology is spread throughout (pervasive), computers are
everywhere at the same time (ubiquitous) and technology is embedded
(ambient) in that environment. A context-aware application should
reduce the load of the user and adapt to them seamlessly (Kern,
Schiele et al. 2003; Lukowicz, Ward et al. 2004). While a user is
doing his daily activities, his access to the Intelligent
Environment should not be difficult, tedious or need considerable
learning on the part of the user. The interaction should be safe,
easy, simple and enable new functionality without need to learn a
new technology. As human activity is a central part of the user
context (Kern, Schiele et al. 2003), the context-aware system would
provide relevant information and a simple way for a user to deal
with the computing environment. Context information cannot be
supplied by the user. It should be sensed automatically using
sensors in the computing environment, in making these smart
environments have the capability to assist and help people with a
variety of activities by detecting a userscurrent state/context to
determine what actions to take based on that context.System that
uses ip camera can see whether the behavior of Javan hawk eagle can
be released into the wild or not. Because usually workers treating
the eagle must hide to see the eagle activity. By using this system
is expected to help facilitate the monitoring officer for the Javan
hawk-eagle was the rehabilitation period to be ready to be issued
to the wild.B. Javan Hawk ActivityIdentify applicable sponsor/s
here. If no sponsors, delete this text box. (sponsors)In
context-aware computing activities Javan hawk found the following
concept :
Transition activities Javan hawk eagle when it is in a cage /
cage home to a larger enclosure that was in the first dosing.
Transition activities dosing Javan hawk-eagle in the first place
to the second dosing.
Transition activities in a dosage Javan hawk eagle to du to a
third eagle dosing is almost similar to the wild.
Transition activities in a dosage Javan hawk eagle to the
wild.
Activity Javan hawk after being in the outdoors.For example, the
activity of Javan hawk when in the home cage will adapt back to
where the first dosing, as well as the transition from first dosing
to dosing to two and to three to activities eagle in the wild.III.
Javan Hawk Monitoring Model
Javan hawk monitoring models have some requirements to be
monitoring the Javan hawk in captivity requires the following :
Internet Access
IP Camera
Sensor
Power Source
Raspberry PI
all the requirements needed for the monitoring of Javan
hawk-eagle in captivity.A. Internet AccessInternet access /
wireless LAN required for control / monitoring can be done
remotely, the internet access is required by this monitoring
system. Access is made using a wireless lan wireless hardware with
sfesifikasi as follows:
Table 1.1
Hardware
Main ChipshetRalink RT5370 IEEE 802.11N
Host interfaceUSB 2.0/1.1 Type A
Dimensions(Main body)16.414.7x58mm, details refer to the
figures
Net Weight9.8 g
Performance
StandardsIEEE802.11b/g & 802.11n (1T1R mode, 150Mbps)
Antenna2dBi undetachable antenna
Operation Frequency2412~2483.5 MHz (varies according to
different regions)
Typical Tx Power (E.R.I.P)802.11b (CCK)11Mbps: 19+/-1dBm;
802.11g (OFDM) 54Mbps: 16+/-1dBm
802.11n (HT20@MCS7), 15+/-1dBm; 802.11n (HT40@MCS7),15+/-1dB
Receive Sensitivity802.11b: -86+/-1dBm; 802.11g: -74+/-1dBm
802.11n (HT20), -70+/-1dBm; 802.11n (HT40), -70+/-1dBm
Software
SecurityWEP 64/128bit , WPA, WPA2, 802.1x, and 802.11i,Cisco CCS
Compliant
Operation SystemLinux 2.4/2.6 (support for ARM, MIPSII);Windows
2000/XP/Vista/7 (for X86 platform);MacOS
SecurityWEP 64/128bit , WPA, WPA2, 802.1x, and 802.11i,Cisco CCS
Compliant
Operation Condition
Voltage Range/CurrentDC 5.0V 5% /
