SIPRI+Military+Expenditure+Database+1988 2012

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SIPRI Military Expenditure Databas SIPRI 2013

The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data for 171 countries for the per

For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI data, including methods for data from financial year data, for calculating constant price US$ figures, and for estcountries as part of the world and regional totals, seehttp://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods.

This workbook includes the following worksheets:

1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (2011) US$ (billioUS$b. for 2012.

2) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presentecountry's financial year.3) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presenteyear.4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant price US$ (millions), presenyear, and in current (2012) US$m. for 2012.5) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of GDP, presented according6) List of footnotes by country.

World and regionaltotals Local currency,financial years Local currency,calendar years

Constant (2US$

The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy,non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, the production of educationcommercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.

Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on thContact [email protected] for further information.

For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units offigure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year)or as a share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in the bracketing, special note indicators and estimate of a world or regional total in constant (2011) US$ or current (2012) US$, together with the information contained in


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s


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Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 19882012Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the last fig

All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.

Figures in red indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for co

The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate

The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

World total (consistent series) 1613 1572 1524 . . 1208

World total (from SIPRI data release)* . . . . . . . . . .Geographical regions

Africa 17.5 17.8 17.5 15.2 14.1North Africa 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.3

Sub-Saharan Africa 13.7 13.9 13.6 11.4 9.9

Americas 620 614 617 515 538North America 578 572 548 482 508

Central America & the Caribbean 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2

South America a 37.9 37.7 65.0 29.0 26.1

Asia and Oceania 141 146 151 154 164Central Asia xxx xxx xxx xxx . .

East Asia 100 105 110 113 124

South Asia 22.9 24.1 24.2 23.4 23.1

Oceania 17.6 17.2 17.2 17.4 17.7

Europe 777 738 657 . . 419Western Europe 329 331 336 332 320

Eastern Europe 371 344 291 . . 73.8

Central Europe 76.6 62.8 30.0 22.1 25.7

Middle East (consistent series) 58.6 55.4 81.5 91.8 72.2

Middle East (from SIPRI data release) . . . . . . . . . .

a. The figure for South America in 1990 is highly

* NB: Two series of world and Middle Ecase, provides a time-consistent seriesset of figures from 2003-2012, which a2012, and which will be published in thEast series have lower figures for 2003because they exclude a number of counthe second series. This is because for tmeaningful estimates for the whole perAfghanistan, Honduras, Iraq, and QatarAmericas, Central America & the Caribb

series are not shown for these as the e

Both sets of estimates also exclude thMyanmar, Somalia, Yemen (South), Yuto data being missing for too many yeaeconomic data to enable conversion to

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re which is in US$ b. at 2012 prices and exchange rates.

untries for which data is missing.

is considered too uncertain to be reliable.

Asia) were independent at this time.

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

1168 1136 1075 1052 1063 1053 1078 1120 1146

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.8 15.9 14.8 13.9 14.6 15.4 21.7 19.3 19.6

4.6 4.9 4.6 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.2 5.2 6.6

12.2 11.0 10.2 9.1 9.3 9.8 16.5 14.0 13.0

519 494 473 449 445 439 441 458 466

482 454 429 405 402 394 395 410 413

4.4 5.2 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4

32.6 35.4 39.2 39.0 38.2 40.2 40.6 43.1 47.7

170 172 176 181 184 188 198 202 213

0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8125 128 130 135 137 138 144 147 156

25.3 25.5 26.8 27.1 28.9 30.0 33.6 35.0 36.0

18.3 18.5 18.0 17.8 18.1 18.8 19.7 19.6 20.3

396 388 352 350 355 342 348 360 362

309 301 291 293 293 295 301 303 301

65.5 65.2 39.7 35.2 39.4 25.8 26.5 35.7 39.0

20.7 21.4 21.8 21.5 22.2 21.3 20.8 20.9 21.6

66.9 65.7 59.2 58.8 64.9 69.7 69.4 80.4 84.7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

uncertain due to the uncertainty of the figure for Brazil, which is due to the very high rate

st totals are presented above. The first, in eachfrom 1988-2012, while the second provides a higherre those provided in the SIPRI data release in Aprile SIPRI Yearbook 2013. The longer world and Middle-2012 than in the SIPRI data release and Yearbook,tries for which figures or estimates are included inese countries, there is insufficient data to makeiod 1988-2012. The excluded countries are:. There is also an effect on the totals for theean, Asia & Oceania and South Asia, but separate

fect is very small.

following countries: Cuba, Haiti, North Korea,oslavia (former) and Zimbabwe. This is due eithers to make meaningful estimates, or to an absence of

constant (2011) US$.


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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

1215 1289 1362 1420 1468 1525 1605 1711

. . 1291 1364 1423 1470 1528 1609 1715

21.0 20.7 23.2 24.2 25.9 26.6 30.3 31.6

6.7 7.0 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.5 10.1 11

14.3 13.7 15.6 16.3 18.0 18.0 20.2 20.5

515 571 620 652 665 685 737 793

462 524 571 598 607 625 671 724

5.2 5.1 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.3 7.1

47.3 41.9 44.8 48.8 52.1 54.7 59.6 62.3

224 234 247 260 275 296 312 348

0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.0166 175 181 191 205 222 233 260

36.1 37.0 42.1 44.5 44.9 45.7 50.5 58.3

21.0 21.4 22.3 23.0 24.3 25.7 26.6 28.6

374 380 383 387 397 408 419 428

309 311 312 308 310 312 318 326

43.2 46.2 48.3 55.5 63.0 70.0 76.6 78.9

22.2 22.6 22.5 23.6 24.0 25.5 24.2 23.6

80.2 83.6 89.4 97.5 105 110 106 109

. . 85.4 91.3 100 107 113 110 112

of inflation.


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2010 2011 2012 2012 (current prices)

1739 1741 1733 1745

1744 1749 1739 1753

33.6 37.1 38.3 39.2

12.0 15.1 16.2 16.4

21.6 22.0 22.0 22.7

817 808 768 780

743.2 734.7 691 705

7.7 8.0 8.6 8.5

66.4 65.3 67.7 66.0

355 369 382 390

2.2 2.4 2.9 3.0265 278 292 302

58.8 59.7 58.2 56.1

29.0 28.5 27.5 28.2

419 411 419 407

316 302 296 286

80.2 87.0 100 100

22.6 22.0 21.9 20.6

115 117 128 132

118 123 134 138


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Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.

". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or par

Country Currency Financial year sta Notes 1988 1989AfricaNorth Africa

Algeria b. dinars January 1 6.1 6.5

Libya m. dinars January 2 . . . .Morocco m. dirhams Special, see notes 3 7530 8408

Tunisia m. dinars January 200 222

Sub-Saharan

Angola m./b. kwanzaJanuary 4 . . . .

Benin b. CFA francs January 11.0 9.1

Botswana m. pula April 182 216Burkina Faso b. CFA francs January 14.0 17.6

Burundi b. francs January 4.8 6

Cameroon b. CFA francs January 45.5 48.2Cape Verde m. escudos January 366 . .

Central African Rep. m. CFA franc January 5 . . . .

Chad b. CFA francs January 6 . . . .Congo m. CFA franc January . . . .

Congo, Dem. Rep. m. francs January 7 . . . .

Cte dIvoire b. CFA francs January 8 38.2 41.4Djibouti m. francs January 5520 5525

Equatorial Guinea m. CFA franc January . . . .

Eritrea m. nakfa January 9 xxx xxx

Ethiopia m. birr July 10 1494 1741Gabon b. CFA francs January 11 . . . .

Gambia m. dalasis January 12 17.9 23.4Ghana m. cedis January 13 0.5 0.6

Guinea b. francs January 14 . .

Guinea-Bissau m. CFA franc January 15 . . 123Kenya m. shillings July 4021 5385

Lesotho m. maloti April 44.1 75.7

Liberia m. dollars July 26.5 . .Madagascar b. ariary January 16 9.3 9.7

Malawi m. kwacha April 53.1 66.1

Mali b. CFA francs January 14.3 14.7Mauritania b. ouguiyas January 3.2 3.2

Mauritius m. rupees July 17 73 120

Mozambique m. meticais January 18 33.5 58.9

Namibia m. dollars April 19 xxx xxxNiger b. CFA francs January . . . .

Nigeria b. naira January 20 1.2 1.3

Rwanda b. francs Special, see notes 21 2.8 3.3Senegal b. CFA francs January 22 29.6 30.5

Seychelles m. rupees January 65.4 73.6

Sierra Leone m. leones January 23 230 577Somalia m. shillings January 7918 4200

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2012Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are groupe

All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.


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South Africa m. rand April 10334 11179

South Sudan m. pounds January 24 xxx xxxSudan m. pounds January 25 1.7 . .

Swaziland m. emalange April 26 20.8 26.6

Tanzania b. shillings July 14.1 16.1Togo m. CFA franc January 12834 13354

Uganda b. shillings July 21.3 41.1Zambia b. kwacha January 717 2315Zimbabwe m. US dollars January 27 407 410

AmericasCentral America and the Caribbean

Belize th. dollars April 8332 8837

Costa Rica m. colones January 28 0 0

Cuba m. pesos January 29 1274 1377Dominican Rep. m. pesos January 289 339

El Salvador m. US dollar January 30 213 240

Guatemala m. quetzales January 327 364

Haiti m. gourdes April 31 10 11.6Honduras m. lempiras January 32 . . . .

Jamaica m. dollars April . . 180Mexico m. pesos January 2232 2839Nicaragua m. crdobas January 33 . . . .

Panama m. balboas January 34 103 102

Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars October . . . .

North America

Canada m. dollars April 12336 12854

USA m. dollars October 35 293093 304085

South America

Argentina m. pesos January 2.2 57.6

Bolivia m. bolivianos January 36 . . 275Brazil m. reais January 0.00067 0.011

Chile b. pesos January 37 252 261

Colombia b. pesos January 38 252 261Ecuador m. US dollars January 39 198 189

Guyana m. dollars January 40 83.9 124

Paraguay b. guaranies January 41 . . 79Peru m. nuevos so January 42 . . 217

Uruguay m. pesos January 93.2 185

Venezuela m. bolivares January 43 . . . .

Asia & OceaniaCentral Asia

Kazakhstan b. tenge January xxx xxx

Kyrgyzstan m. som January 44 xxx xxx

Tajikistan m. somoni January xxx xxxTurkmenistan b. manat January 45 xxx xxx

Uzbekistan b. sum January 46 xxx xxxEast Asia

Brunei m. dollars Special, see notes 47 359 363

Cambodia b. riel January 2.5 4.8

China, P. R. b. yuan January 48 . . 44Indonesia b. rupiah Special, see notes 49 1427 1574

Japan b. yen April 50 3312 3455


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Korea, North b. won January 51 3.9 4

Korea, South b. won January 52 5952 6485Laos b. kip January . . . .

Malaysia m. ringgit January 2241 2761

Mongolia m. tugriks January 900 850Myanmar b. kyats April 53 1.8 4.3

Philippines m. pesos January 54 19651 20757Singapore m. dollars April 2492 2837Taiwan b. dollars January 201 225

Thailand b. baht January 44.7 48.5Timor Leste m. US dollars Special, see notes 55 xxx xxx

Viet Nam b. dong January 792 2047

South Asia

Afghanistan m. afghanis January 56 . .

Bangladesh m. takas July 10045 11080

India b. rupees April 57 162 175

Nepal m. rupees July 899 1077Pakistan b. rupees July 58 49.3 52.6

Sri Lanka b. rupees January 59 5.3 4.5

Oceania

Australia m. dollars July 7642 8292

Fiji m. dollars January 60 35.3 43.1

New Zealand m. dollars July 1673 1349Papua New Guinea m. kina January 61 40.1 45.6

EuropeAlbania m. leks January 62 955 965

Armenia b. drams January 63 xxx xxxAustria m. euros January 1538 1561

Azerbaijan m. manats January 64 xxx xxx

Belarus b. roubles January xxx xxxBelgium m. euros January 3734 3791

Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka January 65 xxx xxx

Bulgaria m. leva January 66 . . 1.7Croatia m. kunas January 67 xxx xxx

Cyprus m. euros January 194 207

Czech Rep. m. koruny January 68 xxx xxxCzechoslovakia m. korunas January 69 29236 43784

Denmark m. kroner January 15620 15963

Estonia m. krooni January 70 xxx xxx

Finland m. euros January 1199 1275France m. euros January 71 32788 34351

Georgia m. lari January 72 xxx xxx

German DR m. marks January 73 21647 . .

Germany m. euros January 31515 32302

Greece m. euros January 74 1145 1220Hungary b. forint January 54.8 53.2

Iceland m. krnur January 75 . . . .

Ireland m. euros January 332 344Italy m. euros January 76 13190 14121

Latvia m. lats January 77 xxx xxx

Lithuania m. litai January 78 xxx xxx

Luxembourg m. euros January 78.4 74.2


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Macedonia, FYR m. denars January 79 xxx xxx

Malta m. euros January 17251 17298

Moldova m. lei January 80 . . . .

Montenegro m. euros January 81 xxx xxx

Netherlands m. euros January 6035 6158

Norway m. kroner January 18865 20248

Poland m. zlotys January 82 74 215Portugal m. euros January 968 1144

Romania m. new lei January 3.7 3.8

USSR/Russia b. roubles January 83 0.138 0.134

Serbia m. dinars January 84 xxx xxx

Slovak Rep. m. euros January xxx xxx

Slovenia m. euros January xxx xxx

Spain m. euros January 5021 5550

Sweden m. kronor January 85 30131 32447

Switzerland m. francs January 86 4794 5042Turkey m. liras January 3.8 7.2

UK m. pounds April 87 19290 20868

Ukraine m. hryvnias January 88 xxx xxxYugoslavia (former) m. new dinar January 89 . . 6113

Middle EastBahrain m. dinars January 90 70 74

Egypt m. pounds July 3873 3926

Iran b. rials April 91 539 648Iraq b. dinars January 92 . . . .

Israel m. new shek January 93 13052 12656

Jordan m. dinars January 220 220Kuwait m. dinars April 577 643

Lebanon b. pounds January 16.1 . .

Oman m. rials January 94 589 601Qatar m. riyals January

Saudi Arabia b. riyals January 95 50.1 47.8Syria b. pounds January 96 13.6 15.5UAE m. dirhams January 97 . . . .

Yemen b. riyals January 98 xxx xxx

Yemen, North m. rials January 99 5533 6030Yemen, South m. dinars January

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)

Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure

Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesThis country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local


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of the year in question.

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

8.1 10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8

. . . . . . . . . . . .8817 9999 10489 11640 12564 18420

218 241 256 277 301 324

. . 0.1 0.2 4.7 35.4 643

8.9 . . . . . . . . . .

316 359 381 473 452 46219.0 16.2 15.5 14.1 13.9 15.2

6.8 7.8 8.1 8.8 10.6 10.5

50.1 50.4 46.9 48.3 56.6 56.8. . . . 242 220 281 477

. . 6093 6137 5421 5935 6496

. . . . . . 13.7 15.3 12.4

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

39.2 40.7 41.5 42.1 46.7 . .5530 5647 5976 5521 5458 5262

. . . . . . . . 1321 1721

xxx xxx xxx 539 439 771

1509 681 750 889 737 772. . . . . . . . . . . .

31.2 38.6 23.7 22.9 21.5 33.60.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 5.9

. . 54.1 50.2 42 44.8 . .

. . . . . . . . 400 6155910 4648 5406 6856 6297 9039

70 71.8 67.8 72.6 98.2 134

28.3 21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . .11.3 12.7 8.6 14.5 16.9 23.2

66.4 66.5 99.1 118 159 172

14.2 . . . . 12.6 16.6 20.23.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2

153 176 180 200 226 242

78.6 103 150 230 440 302

513 362 353 188 207 261. . . . . . . . 9.7 9.2

2.2 2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0

8.0 13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.831.3 29.9 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4

79.2 87.6 105 67.1 60.1 55.2

1369 4792 10081 13244 15546 18898. . . . . . . . . . . .

by region and subregion.

Front page


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11330 10488 10488 10683 12908 11620

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx3.9 6.9 13 30 47.9 113

41.2 45.2 64.7 81.8 94.9 108

17.9 29.5 28.2 19.4 40.1 58.213817 12950 13000 14200 14100 15400

50.7 57.3 61.4 88.3 116 1304.2 5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8423 330 263 237 259 267

9771 9364 10991 12684 16837 15862

0 0 0 0 0 0

1380 1160 . . 300 . . . .408 430 806 1217 1329 1148

202 187 179 166 159 161

505 511 677 693 806 843

14 16.5 17.3 22.4 24.6 41.7. . . . . . . . . . . .

203 299 928 744 825 13053733 4828 6190 7251 9750 10996161 289 236 226 238 265

73.1 78.6 78.8 95.2 101 96.6

. . . . . . 116 138 161

13473 12830 13111 13293 13008 12457

306170 280292 305141 297637 288059 278856

943 2569 3038 3170 3751 3801

436 516 553 470 624 6780.7 1.2 9.8 272 7040 13140

315 363 424 522 616 725

447 577 837 1320 1694 2391202 209 211 276 291 475

142 227 453 562 759 808

110 189 213 188 228 2924498 308 798 1347 1727 2256

384 542 1110 1651 2272 3326

. . 55.9 67.9 117 138 212

xxx xxx . . 0.3 3.8 10.8

xxx xxx 12.2 82 311 558

xxx xxx 2.6 243 347 713xxx xxx . . . . 0.3 3

xxx xxx . . . . 1 3.4

419 424 410 378 400 405

12.4 31.1 78.9 120 273 302

49 53.3 68.9 73.2 86.9 1051919 2079 2455 2496 3143 3531

3670 3922 4253 4441 4589 4602


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xxx xxx . . . . . . . .

15658 16373 19830 21940 24535 25614

. . . . . . 9.7 36.7 60

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

6132 6148 6308 5946 5895 5837

21251 21313 23638 22528 24019 22224

1464 1821 2564 3847 5117 65941333 1525 1705 1758 1800 2013

3.9 10.5 25.7 55.1 155 200

0.123 . . 1 9 35.9 63.2

xxx xxx . . . . . . . .

xxx xxx xxx 273 319 621

xxx xxx 95.5 109 128 166

5546 5693 5577 6340 5978 6483

36516 37612 37381 39004 39772 40872

5635 5760 5819 5336 5333 549313.9 23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303

22287 24380 22850 22686 22490 21439

xxx xxx . . 6.9 301 15425180 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx

81.2 89.2 94.6 94.4 96.3 103

5042 5766 6624 6982 7621 8267

749 849 947 1707 3542 3251. . . . . . . . . . . .

16253 20158 21180 25244 26593 25798

214 295 250 271 285 2104527 2821 883 916 1041 1163

149 213 758 789 1071 1210

742 643 778 738 779 776. . . . . . . . . . . .

61.3 61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.517.2 30.2 31.1 27.9 36.6 39.7

. . . . . . . . . . . .

9.7 12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

urrency figures have been converted to the latest currency.


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1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

79.5 101 112 122 142 162

. . 577 675 535 556 49612946 13748 14008 13694 9129 16619

387 396 417 424 456 483

20452 104621 66889 3 5.9 8.9

. . . . . . 11.0 10.3 9.6

469 625 812 775 998 130515.7 15.5 19.2 21.2 21.5 22.3

15.4 21.8 26.3 28.5 30.5 44.2

62.9 75.7 86.2 92.0 83.2 99.0352 382 443 518 814 572

6239 . . . . . . . . . .

15.7 12 11.8 16 18.8 22.5. . . . . . . . . . 28374

0.045 0.11 0.043 0.6 2.9 . .

52.5 54.6 . . . . . . . .4359 4719 4746 4759 4625 4629

. . . . . . . . . . . .

968 634 1936 2225 2220 1884

835 2190 4336 6842 3307 2610. . . . . . . . 65 66

21.7 42.6 43.1 40.1 42.5 38.57.3 9.3 13.3 15.8 27.7 23.2

. . 48.6 55.7 76.6 80.3 171

770 1061 1711 . . 6786 453310472 10182 10580 10788 14439 16258

118 137 159 225 208 199

. . . . . . . . . . . .40.2 53.5 54.9 56.6 63.9 85.7

354 461 446 698 698 988

20.3 23.5 24.2 27 31.1 32.95.2 6.3 4.8 6.7 9.1 13.3

224 189 217 239 253 270

407 485 585 722 843 1048

294 416 443 714 617 9058.9 10.1 13 14.5 14.3 18.2

15.4 17.9 25.2 45.4 37.5 63.5

22.6 23.3 27.2 27 23.9 25.240.8 41.3 44.3 48.2 44.4 50.5

52.4 57.3 55.5 59.3 59 64.8

17119 9315 . . . . 48769 59408. . . . . . . . . . . .


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10984 11171 10323 10717 13932 16044

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx133 154 522 1085 1510 1004

116 119 150 161 173 168

59 86.2 92.3 99.1 117 147. . . . . . . . . . . .

153 150 234 231 234 24445.7 57 . . 134 . . . .317 459 . . 263 346 287

15955 19735 . . 16091 13613 15342

0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . . .1474 2149 2428 2806 4051 5186

161 162 161 164 169 191

784 801 894 914 1225 1546

0 0 0 0 0 0. . . . . . . . 779 974

1681 2041 1641 1802 1896 221215685 18958 22666 27803 31422 33074

266 286 278 318 391 377

101 118 104 112 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . 76.8

11511 10831 11716 12360 12314 13191

271417 276324 274278 280969 301697 312743

3378 3339 3397 3460 3265 3182

748 950 1263 1030 1074 122114145 15021 16662 17898 20753 25682

785 889 972 1040 1135 1202

4477 3410 4834 5703 6322 7507419 499 549 296 266 384

780 . . . . . . 1954 2291

294 379 394 376 398 3882426 3171 3384 3398 3328 3187

4589 5431 6003 6512 6803 6975

306 753 795 853 1216 1383

16.3 17.9 19 17.2 20.4 32.5

699 955 912 1267 1864 1734

3977 10713 17562 18723 21496 2957731.7 88 87.2 116 . . . .

6.9 13.7 . . 34.9 37.5 41.1

463 548 492 438 421 390

298 305 312 336 309 277

125 133 150 170 184 2274196 4780 6598 6319 . . 7864

4638 4719 4815 4950 4956 4897


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3 . . 2.9 2.9 3 3.2

13200 14125 14656 14379 15609 1670871 76 110 110 107 112

6091 5877 4547 6321 5826 7351

11850 14767 16750 18416 26126 2538429 30.1 39.6 45 63.5 64

49268 46459 50117 52419 57586 572195878 6865 7678 7595 7423 7820327 322 295 309 275 270

102 99.5 87.3 75.8 72.2 76.4xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

24674 27052 29820 32734 34020 34020

359 435 511 627 647 703

2358 2583 2995 3486 3817 5882127 136 143 150 157 182

42.4 41.2 47.3 44.6 63.3 60.3

10476 10912 11716 12371 12721 14514

46.1 44.7 44.9 46.9 68.2 74.7

1331 1357 1369 1391 1453 140368 92.6 86 80 85 85.5

4777 4442 5067 5891 6519 7638

21.7 31.4 33.7 36.5 36.7 36.81891 1920 1943 1994 2090 1999

61.6 73.4 83 99.1 107 123

2.4 6.5 10.5 41.4 123 2473256 3267 3297 3378 3463 3393

. . . . . . . . . . . .

38 411 564 656 746 88710535 11072 9082 7367 5461 5251

357 469 428 269 299 360

30509 31328 37643 41688 44670 44978xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

17896 18521 19071 19428 19339 21017

31.9 47.1 53.9 69.2 84.9 105

1562 1700 1761 1552 1691 165336188 36756 36012 36510 36702 37187

85.5 57.1 57.1 52.4 37.2 49.4


29998 29451 29822 30603 30554 30648

3259 3665 4184 4496 4895 4948103 147 151 191 226 272

. . . . . . . . . . . .

596 641 662 696 754 85818680 19987 21052 22240 24325 24592

21 22.1 24.8 33.1 42.4 54.6

169 302 553 461 779 860

109 119 129 132 139 179


18/108

5223 4163 4302 3769 4602 15397

27957 27999 26315 26005 25877 28430

70.7 80.5 57 63 63.3 76.7


5989 6056 6154 6595 6482 6929

22813 23010 25087 25809 25722 26669

8313 10468 12133 12800 13673 148642001 2089 2098 2259 2393 2598

270 770 1113 1465 2031 2864

82.5 105 85.6 165 271 365

3950 5406 6441 8600 21292 33060

653 557 465 449 523 632

186 194 209 208 207 275

6560 6750 6756 7092 7599 7972

41600 39726 40801 42541 44542 42639

5240 5077 5066 4727 4729 4664612 1183 2289 4168 6248 8844

22330 21612 22477 22548 23552 24874


109 109 111 123 121 126

7765 9240 9638 10124 11569 12148

5265 6548 8142 14608 24443 27847. . . . . . . . . . . .

30588 34233 36131 38377 40495 43395

296 315 352 363 375 375778 711 680 712 707 784

1156 1044 1052 1251 1402 1445

737 760 676 687 809 933. . . . . . . . . . . .

50.0 68.0 78.2 68.7 74.9 78.941.7 43.9 45.9 47.6 49.3 53.4

. . 12246 14728 15546 21579 21293

39.2 51.3 52.2 61.5 76.6 91.1



19/108

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

167 171 202 214 225 273

575 700 894 904 807 80716254 17418 17182 18006 18775 19730

491 525 554 608 662 629

19.1 50 68.3 119 158 156

18.1 20.1 22.1 23.6 24.5 . .

1451 1503 1464 1446 1642 196124.7 25.6 30.3 33.6 37.1 45.6

41.8 47 49.4 53.6 46 50.1

52.0 110 117 118 134 142530 565 573 614 614 640

7445 8729 7979 8121 . . 9160

23.9 23.8 26.7 29.3 . . 18735035 38728 40050 41954 44070 50849

. . 31900 55000 783000 96000 106000

. . 124 133 132 140 1555909 7422 6639 7970 8800 6135

. . . . . . . . . . 94087

2104 2520 . . . . . . . .

2341 2452 2920 3009 3005 345366 63 65 60 58 59

45 57 58 85.3 78.2 11329.3 46.2 50.7 58.2 69.4 118

194 167 182 . . . . . .

4435 4362 . . 6391 . . . .17430 19921 21219 26652 27540 39062

209 207 202 218 245 292

. . 43.4 175 458 228 21478.9 89.8 102 108 116 154

1186 1309 2753 5116 3933 4959

34.4 38.8 40.9 45.6 50.2 52.99.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 22 . .

299 308 293 349 337 392

1267 1422 1753 1436 1459 1773

935 994 1107 1260 1382 168314.4 14.3 16.7 17.3 . . . .

108 75.9 85 88.5 99.9 122

24.3 24.3 23.8 25.1 30.1 30.451.8 56.3 56.8 65.6 77.7 92.4

64.1 66.1 87.6 81 79.3 102

56955 66841 62026 68056 83686 87998. . . . . . . . . . . .


20/108

19473 19473 20201 23511 23819 25180

xxx xxx xxx xxx 1198 11851276 1039 3200 2838 3338 . .

202 255 283 410 392 451

125 135 143 172 197 217. . 16757 16757 17532 . . . .

267 331 379 393 407 462. . . . 490 626 747 596677 195 256 131 162 . .

15766 17551 19446 22081 25395 28226

0 0 0 0 0 0

. . 1259 1303 1650 1708 18925056 4804 6436 8305 8621 9153

204 166 162 170 185 200

1239 1420 913 798 993 1043

0 0 0 0 0 01045 1426 1103 1179 1428 1813

2936 3244 3368 3804 5100 600533598 35014 35314 39467 44496 52235

496 533 520 571 655 728

0 0 0 0 0 0

117 136 444 581 719 760

13379 14143 14951 16001 17066 19255

356720 415223 464676 503353 527660 556961

3413 3988 4285 4935 5643 7109

1153 1331 1343 1368 1441 174028224 25829 28608 33080 35686 39887

1226 1264 1519 1680 1978 2068

8383 9434 10664 11405 12577 14082505 739 710 954 950 1310

2625 2697 2791 3148 3267 4300

414 422 523 499 619 6842982 3092 3397 3820 4011 3918

7321 7815 8269 8847 9723 10106

1244 1588 2740 4292 6436 6377

37.7 47.5 58 78.7 100 167

2055 2408 2688 3105 3606 4807

70700 106500 134000 . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

44.5 53 . . . . . . . .

405 530 308 449 472 492

265 270 272 296 389 383

262 288 331 379 452 54714308 19876 21712 20829 23923 30611

4907 4969 4920 4928 4898 4878


21/108


22/108

6841 6292 6683 6259 6149 7272

28690 29987 32537 42286 35284 35766

94.7 115 116 151 216 276

xxx xxx xxx xxx 49.7 46.9

7149 7404 7552 7693 8145 8388

32461 31985 32945 31471 32142 34439

15407 16141 17479 19078 20541 237742765 2755 2996 3248 3242 3190

3491 4151 4994 5757 6324 6358

470 568 656 841 1030 1231

43695 42070 43154 41996 47342 56792

662 762 762 848 898 929

328 360 396 413 485 506

8414 8587 9132 9508 11506 12219

42401 42903 40527 41240 41150 43163

4493 4404 4357 4339 4174 423113641 15426 15568 16232 18747 19664

26991 29338 29524 30603 31454 33486


150 175 180 183 203 222

13333 14563 14804 15933 17922 19350

21665 34955 49628 69664 81283 74859. . . . 892 1649 1814 2437

51577 51989 49480 48264 52518 51251

370 434 416 428 497 716882 950 1039 1020 1052 1209

1368 1392 1439 1451 1521 1737

958 1010 1144 1404 1550 16632770 2856 2811 3231 3879 5687

69.4 70.3 78.4 95.1 111 13355.3 67.1 70.2 75.7 74.9 82.7

19663 21428 25035 24254 26315 31073

130 148 136 156 162 209



23/108

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

334 384 422 631 723

1346 . . . . . . 376922824 24615 26605 27042 29360

713 763 818 877 1108

237 263 322 342 396

29.0 . . . . . . 39.9

2372 2359 2400 2581 252755.1 51.9 61.5 65.7 74.3

52 . . . . . . 85.1

155 162 175 164 181646 667 690 768 . .

14111 16995 25549 . . . .

274 206 112 114 . .63420 . . 66168 . . . .

89500 99100 166000 220000 283000

165 198 192 169 2086447 . . . . . . . .

131097 175619 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

4000 4000 4750 6500 7000. . . . 62 . . 128

. . . . . . . . . .120 159 179 149 196

. . . . . . . . . .

. . 6490 8484 8267 846541183 48247 50327 64537 70290

204 468 534 385 392

247 491 604 959 1165176 139 119 146 151

6678 8841 . . 9286 10083

64 68.2 72.7 76 7629.4 30.1 . . . . . .

495 242 458 503 666

2034 2320 2801 . . . .

2372 2593 3006 3126 341524 . . 23.4 . . 35.6

192 224 299 369 365

37 64.2 44.1 46.4 51.797.1 98.1 98.8 . . . .

105 118 86.4 108 126

70294 89745 97623 102606 118783. . . . . . . . . .

Front page


24/108

27801 31324 30442 34349 37493

1874 1404 1501 4720 2542. . . . . . . . . .

584 942 895 895 1003

247 332 373 465 54725529 . . 28148 27849 . .

611 581 2070 848 5931120 1068 1326 1486 1649. . . . 98.3 198 318

40505 32545 30051 31830 29200

0 0 0 0 0

2022 2099 2140 . . . .11629 11587 13239 13326 14238

209 215 226 256 237

1259 1203 1368 1537 1655

0 0 0 0 02503 2963 3216 3790 3808

10677 9896 10138 11926 1114154977 65615 74517 80396 91907

826 849 946 1154 1549

0 0 0 0 0

1588 1598 . . . . . .

21100 21828 21935 23436 22220

621138 668604 698281 711402 682478

8769 11063 13541 16654 19696

2371 2431 2300 2438 273844841 51283 59819 61788 64795

2375 2109 2402 2631 2668

17810 19496 19787 19048 218201646 1949 2094 2454 2379

5289 5798 5862 6161 6324

776 882 1024 1266 18694057 5157 5532 5587 6742

12422 14682 15807 17417 19732

9286 8631 8683 10229 17200

185 188 221 265 363

6423 7080 9270 10702 . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

520 505 542 516 513

501 977 746 780 876

638 764 836 944 104931349 34333 42392 50034 64437

4818 4815 4691 4775 4714


25/108

71.3 76.3 82.6 89.8 98.8

28733 31168 31876 34229 35665150 119 134 150 . .

14717 13974 12415 14709 14508

77817 54110 74443 110300 155499. . . . . . 1790 1878

100654 100880 109986 117010 12574210726 11043 11061 11775 12279282 302 288 295 318

142 168 154 168 16723.7 36.5 26.4 28.4 37.7

34848 40981 49739 55100 70000

11471 12783 29571 43273 36565

62600 87590 109170 120350 126860

1518 1993 2373 2495 2634

14712 17811 19491 19101 . .376 448 517 614 641

164 175 173 189 184

23249 25372 25250 26320 24217

85.4 100 96.8 98.3 102

2083 2201 2254 2284 2383100 118 126 175 175

21450 23633 19749 19865 19910

121 131 148 146 1562558 2401 2430 2453 2513

1321 1184 1185 2432 2504

1887 1887 2287 3762 63544298 4046 3960 3986 3957

311 341 325 295 351

1388 1355 1320 1166 11326396 5966 5587 5832 5612

310 339 361 385 367

49827 51824 47706 43874 43474xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

24410 23252 25328 24259 25730

346 314 249 269 327

2468 2591 2567 2697 284945063 48146 46648 45111 45858

1625 1008 810 790 754

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

32824 34171 34925 34630 35621

7219 7612 6171 4824 5087321 299 281 277 234

. . 2781 2431 2261 2182

1081 1019 962 935 90228156 27571 27201 27085 26455

280 184 138 149 143

1571 1251 1068 1104 1099

199 199 250 261 265


26/108

7229 7000 6044 5859 6346

38252 42550 44343 40207 41330

383 277 227 245 264

58.1 55.2 56.8 63.1 62

8448 8733 8472 8156 7655

35932 38960 39279 40534 40574

22190 24701 26475 27995 304693285 3561 3672 3499 2940

7558 6785 6630 7255 7577

1544 1815 1976 2302 2799

61944 65843 67806 72377 72651

994 967 853 763 798

566 575 583 478 415

12756 12196 11132 10059 8974

39710 38751 42423 41070 42072

4439 4413 4292 4417 453021983 25033 26706 29631 32659

36431 37425 37645 37608 38651

25341 26077 29445 31251 38976xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

248 287 292 330 358

21718 22831 25397 25472 27529

70684 80944 . . . . . .3428 3473 4190 6908 7061

51481 53656 53251 54255 56504

949 976 952 951 10281185 1220 1250 1568 1725

1763 2150 2390 2452 2616

1775 1726 1882 1650 25858436 7092 6831 . . . .

143 155 170 182 21386.8 101 109 120 . .

42497 50814 64286 70387 . .

239 . . . . 251 308

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


27/108

Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.

". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or p

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990AfricaNorth Africa

Algeria b. dinars 1 6.1 6.5 8.1

Libya m. dinars 2 . . . . . .

Morocco m. dirhams 3 7530 8408 8817

Tunisia m. dinars 200 222 218

Sub-Saharan

Angola m./b. kwanzas 4 . . . . . .

Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 9.1 8.9

Botswana m. pula 171 207 291

Burkina Faso b. CFA francs 14.0 17.6 19.0Burundi b. francs 4.8 6 6.8

Cameroon b. CFA francs 45.5 48.2 50.1

Cape Verde m. escudos 366 . . . .

Central African Rep. m. CFA francs 5 . . . . . .

Chad b. CFA francs 6 . . . . . .

Congo m. CFA francs . . . . . .

Congo, Dem. Rep. m. francs 7 . . . . . .

Cte dIvoire b. CFA francs 8 38.2 41.4 39.2

Djibouti m. francs 5520 5525 5530

Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . .

Eritrea m. nakfa 9 xxx xxx xxxEthiopia m. birr 10 1273 1618 1625

Gabon b. CFA francs 11 . . . . . .

Gambia m. dalasis 12 14.5 20.7 27.3

Ghana m. cedis 13 0.5 0.6 0.9

Guinea b. francs 14 . . . . . .

Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 15 . . 123 . .

Kenya m. shillings 4454 4703 5648

Lesotho m. maloti 44 67.8 71.4

Liberia m. dollars 25 . . 14.2

Madagascar b. ariary 16 9.3 9.7 11.3

Malawi m. kwacha 51.7 62.9 66.3

Mali b. CFA francs 14.3 14.7 14.2

Mauritania b. ouguiyas 3.2 3.2 3.2

Mauritius m. rupees 17 63 96.5 137

Mozambique m. meticais 18 33.5 58.9 78.6

Namibia m. dollars 19 xxx xxx 513

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2011Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise s

All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.


28/108

Niger b. CFA francs . . . . . .

Nigeria b. naira 20 1.2 1.3 2.2

Rwanda b. francs 21 2800 3336 8

Senegal b. CFA francs 22 29.6 30.5 31.3

Seychelles m. rupees 65.4 73.6 79.2

Sierra Leone m. leones 23 230 577 1369Somalia m. shillings 7918 4200 . .

South Africa m. rand 9692 10968 11292

South Sudan m. pounds 24 xxx xxx xxx

Sudan m. pounds 25 1.7 . . 3.9

Swaziland m. emalangeni 26 19.8 25.2 37.6

Tanzania b. shillings 7.1 15.1 17

Togo m. CFA francs 12834 13354 13817

Uganda b. shillings 15.1 31.2 45.9

Zambia b. kwacha 717 2315 4.2

Zimbabwe m. US dollars 27 407 409 416

AmericasCentral America and the Caribbean

Belize th. dollars 6249 8711 9538

Costa Rica m. colones 28 0 0 0

Cuba m. pesos 29 1274 1377 1380

Dominican Rep. m. pesos 289 339 408

El Salvador m. US dollar 30 213 240 202

Guatemala m. quetzales 327 364 505

Haiti m. gourdes 31 9.9 11.2 13.4

Honduras m. lempiras 32 . . . . . .

Jamaica m. dollars . . 135 197

Mexico m. pesos 2232 2839 3733

Nicaragua m. crdobas 33 . . . . 161

Panama m. balboas 34 103 102 73.1

Trinidad & Tobago m. dollars . . . . . .

North America

Canada m. dollars 12181 12725 13318

USA m. dollars 35 293093 304085 306170

South America

Argentina m. pesos 2.2 57.6 943

Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 . . 275 436

Brazil m. reais 0.00067 0.011 0.73Chile b. pesos 37 252 261 315

Colombia b. pesos 38 252 261 447

Ecuador m. US dollars 39 198 189 202

Guyana m. dollars 40 83.9 124 142

Paraguay b. guaranies 41 . . 79 110


29/108


30/108

Austria m. euros 1538 1561 1630

Azerbaijan m. manats 64 xxx xxx xxx

Belarus b. roubles xxx xxx xxx

Belgium m. euros 3734 3791 3847

Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka 65 xxx xxx xxx

Bulgaria m. leva 66 . . 1.7 1.7Croatia m. kunas 67 xxx xxx xxx

Cyprus m. euros 194 207 322

Czech Rep. m. koruny 68 xxx xxx xxx

Czechoslovakia m. korunas 69 29236 43784 41900

Denmark m. kroner 15620 15963 16399

Estonia m. krooni 70 xxx xxx xxx

Finland m. euros 1199 1275 1377

France m. euros 71 32788 34351 35355

Georgia m. lari 72 xxx xxx xxx

German DR m. marks 73 21647 . . xxx

Germany m. euros 31515 32302 34960

Greece m. euros 74 1145 1220 1486

Hungary b. forint 54.8 53.2 58.4

Iceland m. krnur 75 . . . . . .

Ireland m. euros 332 344 463

Italy m. euros 76 13190 14121 14464

Latvia m. lats 77 xxx xxx xxx

Lithuania m. litai 78 xxx xxx xxx

Luxembourg m. euros 78.4 74.2 80.1

Macedonia, FYR m. denars 79 xxx xxx xxx

Malta m. euros 17251 17298 15658Moldova m. lei 80 xxx xxx xxx

Montenegro m. euros 81 xxx xxx xxx

Netherlands m. euros 6035 6158 6132

Norway m. kroner 18865 20248 21251

Poland m. zlotys 82 74 215 1464

Portugal m. euros 968 1144 1333

Romania m. new lei 3.7 3.8 3.9

Russia b. roubles 83 0.138 0.134 0.123

Serbia m. dinars 84 xxx xxx xxx

Slovak Rep. m. koruny xxx xxx xxx

Slovenia m. euros xxx xxx xxx

Spain m. euros 5021 5550 5546

Sweden m. kronor 85 30131 32447 36516

Switzerland m. francs 86 4794 5042 5635

Turkey m. liras 3.8 7.2 13.9

UK m. pounds 87 19285 20474 21932


31/108

Ukraine m. hryvnias 88 xxx xxx xxx

Yugoslavia (former) m. new dinars 89 . . 6113 5180

Middle East

Bahrain m. dinars 90 70 74 81.2

Egypt m. pounds 3989 3900 4484

Iran b. rials 91 404 621 724Iraq b. dinars 92 . . . . . .

Israel m. new shekels 93 12411 12755 15354

Jordan m. dinars 220 220 214

Kuwait m. dinars 476 610 2585

Lebanon b. pounds 16.1 . . 149

Oman m. rials 94 589 601 742

Qatar m. riyals . . . . . .

Saudi Arabia b. riyals 95 50.1 47.8 61.3

Syria b. pounds 96 13.6 15.5 17.2

UAE m. dirhams 97 . . . . . .

Yemen b. riyals 98 xxx xxx 9.7Yemen, North m. rials 99 5533 6030 xxx

Yemen, South m. dinars . . . . xxx



Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending) Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure

Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price loc


32/108


33/108

. . . . . . 9.7 9.2 8.9 10.1

2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4 17.9

13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6 23.3

29.9 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8 41.3

87.6 105 67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4 57.3

4792 10081 13244 15546 18898 17119 9315. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10699 10488 10634 12352 11942 11143 11124

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

6.9 13 30 47.9 113 133 154

44.2 59.8 77.5 91.6 104 114 118

23.7 28.9 23.8 29.8 49.2 58.6 72.6

12950 13000 14200 14100 15400 . . . .

54 59.3 74.9 102 123 142 151

5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7 57

376 296 250 248 263 292 311

9466 10584 12261 15799 16106 15932 18790

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1160 . . 300 . . . . . . . .

430 806 1217 1329 1148 1474 2149

187 179 166 159 161 161 162

511 677 693 806 843 784 801

15.8 17.1 21.2 24.1 37.5 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

275 771 790 805 1185 1587 1951

4828 6190 7251 9750 10996 15685 18958

289 236 226 238 265 266 286

78.6 78.8 95.2 101 96.6 101 118

. . . . 28.9 121 143 . . . .

12991 13041 13248 13079 12595 11748 11001

280292 305141 297637 288059 278856 271417 276324

2569 3038 3170 3751 3801 3378 3339

516 553 470 624 678 748 950

1.2 9.8 272 7040 13140 14145 15021363 424 522 616 725 785 889

577 837 1320 1694 2391 4477 3410

209 211 276 291 475 419 499

227 453 562 759 808 780 . .

189 213 188 228 292 294 379


34/108


35/108

1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891 1920

xxx 0.1 1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6 73.4

xxx 0.0015 0.028 0.6 2.1 2.4 6.5

3915 3293 3213 3271 3251 3256 3267

xxx . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 6 7.8 13.1 20.9 38 411xxx 206 4184 9748 10777 10535 11072

332 484 228 251 231 357 469

xxx xxx 23777 27008 28275 30509 31328

43037 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

17091 17129 17390 17293 17468 17896 18521

xxx 4.3 11.1 20.9 26.6 31.9 47.1

1497 1564 1552 1543 1402 1562 1700

36730 36416 36771 37574 36349 36188 36756

xxx . . . . . . . . 85.5 57.1


33530 33508 31459 30144 30159 29998 29451

1683 2027 2264 2554 2842 3259 3665

61.1 70.3 76.9 90.8 89.4 103 147

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

473 490 503 538 556 596 641

15592 15914 16715 16958 16300 18680 19987

xxx . . 12 19 23 21 22.1

xxx . . 90.2 83.8 122 169 302

91.2 98.2 92.7 105 104 109 119

xxx . . . . . . . . 5223 4163

16373 19830 21940 24535 25614 27957 27999xxx . . 9.7 36.7 60 70.7 80.5


6148 6308 5946 5895 5837 5989 6056

21313 23638 22528 24019 22224 22813 23010

1821 2564 3847 5117 6594 8313 10468

1525 1705 1758 1800 2013 2001 2089

10.5 25.7 55.1 155 200 270 770

. . 1 9 35.9 63.2 82.5 105

xxx . . . . . . . . 3950 5406

xxx xxx 273 319 621 653 557

xxx 95.5 109 128 166 186 194

5693 5577 6340 5978 6483 6560 6750

37612 37381 39004 39772 40872 41600 39726

5760 5819 5336 5333 5493 5240 5077

23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303 612 1183

23857 23233 22727 22539 21702 22107 21792


36/108

xxx . . 6.9 301 1542 2680 3851

. . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

89.2 94.6 94.4 96.3 103 109 109

5404 6195 6803 7302 7944 8016 8503

824 923 1517 3083 3324 4762 6227. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24221 21180 25244 26593 25798 30588 34233

295 250 271 285 210 296 315

3674 1852 900 979 1102 971 745

213 758 789 1071 1210 1156 1044

643 778 738 779 776 737 760

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0 68.0

30.2 31.1 27.9 36.6 39.7 41.7 43.9

. . . . . . . . . . . . 12246

12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2 51.3xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


al currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.


37/108

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

112 122 142 162 167 171 202

675 535 556 496 575 700 894

13878 11569 9129 16619 16254 17418 17182

417 424 456 483 491 525 554

66889 3 5.9 8.9 19.1 50 68.3

. . 11.0 10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1 22.1

765 784 942 1229 1415 1490 1474

19.2 21.2 21.5 22.3 24.7 25.6 30.326.3 28.5 30.5 44.2 41.8 47 49.4

86.2 92.0 83.2 99.0 52.0 110 117

443 518 814 572 530 565 573

. . . . . . . . 7445 8729 7979

11.8 16 18.8 22.5 23.9 23.8 26.7

. . . . . . 28374 35035 38728 40050

42.8 600 2901 . . . . 31.9 55

. . . . . . . . . . 124 133

4746 4759 4625 4629 5909 7422 6639

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1936 2225 2220 1884 2104 2520 . .3263 5589 5075 2959 2476 2397 2686

. . . . 65 66 66 63 65

43.1 40.1 42.5 38.5 45 57 58

13.3 15.8 27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2 50.7

55.7 76.6 80.3 171 194 167 182

1711 . . 6786 4533 4435 4362 . .

10381 10684 12614 15349 16844 18676 20570

154 208 212 201 206 207 203

. . . . . . . . . . 43.4 175

54.9 56.6 63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8 102

450 635 698 916 1136 1278 2392

24.2 27 31.1 32.9 34.4 38.8 40.9

4.8 6.7 9.1 13.3 9.9 16.4 18.6

203 228 246 262 285 304 301

585 722 843 1048 1267 1422 1753

436 646 641 833 928 979 1079


38/108

13 14.5 14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3 16.7

25.2 45.4 37.5 63.5 108 75.9 85

27.2 27 23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3 23.8

44.3 48.2 44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3 56.8

55.5 59.3 59 64.8 64.1 66.1 87.6

. . . . 48769 59408 56955 66841 62026

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10535 10619 13128 15516 18616 19473 20019


522 1085 1510 1004 1276 1039 3200

142 158 170 169 193 242 276

89.3 95.7 108 132 136 130 139

. . . . . . . . . . 16757 16757

192 232 232 239 256 299 355

. . 134 . . . . . . . . 490

. . 263 346 287 677 195 256

. . 12068 14232 14909 15660 17104 18972

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . 1259 1303

2428 2806 4051 5186 5056 4804 6436

161 164 169 191 204 166 162

894 914 1225 1546 1239 1420 913

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . 779 974 1045 1426 1103

1741 1762 1873 2133 2755 3167 3337

22666 27803 31422 33074 33598 35014 35314

278 318 391 377 496 533 520

104 112 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . 19.2 86.9 122 213

11495 12199 12326 12972 13332 13952 14749

274278 280969 301697 312743 356720 415223 464676

3397 3460 3265 3182 3413 3988 4285

1263 1030 1074 1221 1153 1331 1343

16662 17898 20753 25682 28224 25829 28608972 1040 1135 1202 1226 1264 1519

4834 5703 6322 7507 8383 9434 10664

549 296 266 384 505 739 710

. . . . 1954 2291 2625 2697 2791

394 376 398 388 414 422 523


39/108

3384 3398 3328 3187 2982 3092 3397

6003 6512 6803 6975 7321 7815 8269

795 853 1216 1383 1244 1588 2740

19 17.2 20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5 58912 1267 1864 1734 2055 2408 2688

17562 18723 21496 29577 70700 106500 134000

87.2 116 . . . . . . . . . .

. . 34.9 37.5 41.1 44.5 53 . .

492 438 421 390 405 424 337

312 336 309 277 265 270 272

150 170 184 227 262 288 331

6144 6389. . 7864 14308 19876 21712

4791 4916 4955 4912 4904 4953 4932

2.9 2.9 3 3.2 3.3 50.8 54.4

14656 14379 15609 16708 17643 18884 20421

110 110 107 112 115 115 121

4547 6321 5826 7351 8504 10950 10728

16750 18416 26126 25384 28071 27899 32891

37.3 43.7 58.8 63.9 73.1 148 173

50117 52419 57586 57219 61879 70534 69670

7475 7616 7466 7721 8108 8230 8525

309 309 275 270 260 257 262

87.3 75.8 72.2 76.4 77.2 79.9 74.1

xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 3.3

. . . . . . . . . . 13058 14409

. . . . . . . . . . 4685 5440

28436 31277 33377 34020 34105 36150 39630

492 598 642 689 717 761 917

2789 3240 3651 4849 6651 7838 9625

140 147 154 170 188 207 232

47.3 44.6 63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3 62.7

11314 12044 12546 13618 14627 15306 16311

44.9 46.9 68.2 74.7 67.6 70.7 81.11363 1380 1422 1428 1411 1468 1523

86 80 85 85.5 66.3 68.8 78.7

5067 5891 6519 7638 8220 9279 10373

33.7 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3 52.3


40/108

1943 1994 2090 1999 1999 2111 2158

83 99.1 107 123 136 173 224

10.5 41.4 123 247 366 475 679

3297 3378 3463 3393 3344 3434 3433

. . . . . . . . 501 351 315

564 656 746 887 947 986 10259082 7367 5461 5251 5775 4757 4410

428 269 299 360 253 255 271

37643 41688 44670 44978 48924 53194 52481


19071 19428 19339 21017 21269 21075 21441

53.9 69.2 84.9 105 130 152 165

1761 1552 1691 1653 1712 2006 2131

36012 36510 36702 37187 38681 40684 42690

57.1 52.4 37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5 135


29822 30603 30554 30648 31168 31060 30610

4184 4496 4895 4948 5030 4462 5048

151 191 226 272 280 314 311

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

662 696 754 858 862 855 887

21052 22240 24325 24592 25887 26795 27476

24.8 33.1 42.4 54.6 91 108 124

553 461 779 860 885 967 936

129 132 139 179 163 176 189

4302 3769 4602 15397 6841 6292 6683

26315 26005 25877 28430 28690 29987 3253757 63 63.3 76.7 94.7 115 116


6154 6595 6482 6929 7149 7404 7552

25087 25809 25722 26669 32461 31985 32945

12133 12800 13673 14864 15407 16141 17479

2098 2259 2393 2598 2765 2755 2996

1113 1465 2031 2864 3491 4151 4994

85.6 165 271 365 470 568 656

6441 8600 21292 33060 43695 42070 43154

465 449 523 632 662 762 762

209 208 207 275 328 360 396

6756 7092 7599 7972 8414 8587 9132

40801 42541 44542 42639 42401 42903 40527

5066 4727 4729 4664 4493 4404 4357

2289 4168 6248 8844 13641 15426 15568

22261 22530 23301 24544 26462 28751 29478


41/108

3442 3890 6184 5848 6266 7615 8963


111 123 121 126 150 175 180

9439 9881 10847 11859 12741 13948 14684

7744 12992 21984 26996 23211 31633 45960. . . . . . . . . . . . 892

36131 38377 40495 43395 51577 51989 49480

352 363 375 375 370 434 416

696 696 827 824 858 933 1017

1052 1251 1402 1445 1368 1392 1439

676 687 809 933 958 1010 1144

. . . . . . . . 2770 2856 2811

78.2 68.7 74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3 78.4

45.9 47.6 49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1 70.2

14728 15546 21579 21293 19663 21428 25035

52.2 61.5 76.6 91.1 130 148 136xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx



42/108

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

214 225 273 334 384 422 631

904 807 807 1346 . . . . . .

18006 18775 19730 22824 24615 26605 27042

608 662 629 713 763 818 877

119 158 156 237 263 322 342

23.6 24.5 . . 29.0 . . . . . .

1451 1593 1881 2269 2362 2390 2536

33.6 37.1 45.6 55.1 51.9 61.5 65.753.6 46 50.1 52 . . . . . .

118 134 142 155 162 175 164

614 614 640 646 667 690 768

8121 . . 9160 14111 16995 25549 . .

29.3 . . 187 274 206 112 114

41954 44070 50849 63420 . . 66168 . .

78.3 96 106 89.5 99.1 166 220

132 140 155 165 198 192 169

7970 8800 6135 6447 . . . . . .

. . . . 94087 131097 175619 . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .2965 3007 3229 3727 4000 4375 5625

60 58 59 . . . . 62 . .

85.3 78.2 113 . . . . . . . .

58.2 69.4 118 120 159 179 149

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6391 . . . . . . 6490 8484 8267

23936 27096 33301 40123 44715 49287 57432

214 239 281 226 402 517 422

458 228 214 247 491 604 959

108 116 154 176 139 119 146

4525 4229 4703 6248 8300 . . 6965

45.6 50.2 52.9 64 68.2 72.7 76

17.7 22 . . 29.4 30.1 . . . .

321 343 364 443 490 458 503

1436 1459 1773 2034 2320 2801 . .

1221 1351 1608 2200 2538 2903 3096

Front page


43/108

17.3 . . . . 24 . . 23.4 . .

88.5 99.9 122 192 224 299 369

25.1 30.1 30.4 37 42.8 43.5 45.3

65.6 77.7 92.4 97.1 98.1 98.8 . .

81 79.3 102 105 118 86.4 108

68056 83686 87998 70294 89745 97623 102606. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22684 23742 24840 27146 30443 30663 33372

xxx 1198 1185 1874 1404 1501 3147

2838 3338 . . . . . . . . . .

378 396 436 551 853 907 895

157 185 207 232 290 353 419

17532 . . . . 25529 . . 28148 27849

386 400 435 537 596 1325 1459

626 747 596 1120 1068 1326 1486

131 162 . . . . . . 98.3 198

21422 24566 27518 37435 34535 30675 31385

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1650 1708 1892 2022 2099 2140 . .

8305 8621 9153 11629 11587 13239 13326

170 185 200 209 215 226 256

798 993 1043 1259 1203 1368 1537

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1179 1428 1813 2503 2963 3216 3790

3695 4776 5778 9509 10091 10077 11479

39467 44496 52235 54977 65615 74517 80396

571 655 728 826 849 946 1154

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

478 616 729 967 1591 . . . .

15739 16800 18708 20639 21646 21908 23061

503353 527660 556961 621138 668604 698281 711402

4935 5643 7109 8769 11063 13541 16654

1368 1441 1740 2371 2431 2300 2438

33080 35686 39887 44841 51283 59819 617881680 1978 2068 2375 2109 2402 2631

11405 12577 14082 17810 19496 19787 19048

954 950 1310 1646 1949 2094 2454

3148 3267 4300 5289 5798 5862 6161

499 619 684 776 882 1024 1266


44/108

3820 4011 3918 4057 5157 5532 5587

8847 9723 10106 12422 14682 15807 17417

4292 6436 6377 9286 8631 8683 10229

78.7 100 167 185 188 221 2653105 3606 4807 6423 7080 9270 10702

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

414 466 487 513 509 533 523

296 389 383 501 977 746 780

379 452 547 638 764 836 944

20829 23923 30611 31349 34333 42392 50034

4926 4905 4883 4833 4815 4722 4754

64.5 67.1 68.5 71.3 76.3 82.6 89.8

22694 24039 25765 28733 31168 31876 34229

125 135 140 150 119 134 150

11817 11981 13649 14717 13974 12415 14709

35914 46232 66200 77817 54110 74443 110300

192 . . . . . . . . . . 1343

75616 82476 92960 100654 100880 109986 117010

9094 9264 9824 10547 10964 11057 11597

258 249 268 282 302 288 295

78.1 85.1 115 142 168 154 168

8.2 17.1 23.7 23.7 36.5 26.4 28.4

16278 20577 28735 34848 40981 49739 55100

5521 6223 10648 11477 12564 26773 40989

43005 49420 56745 61055 75095 98380 114760

1017 1085 1168 1436 1874 2108 2316

11371 11441 11262 13050 16262 18651 19296

263 287 310 351 412 482 565

64.7 82.2 117 164 175 173 189

17335 18910 20539 22214 24311 25311 25785

72.9 93.6 122 85.4 100 96.8 98.31587 1726 1841 1979 2142 2228 2269

94.2 93.7 112 100 118 126 175

11000 13831 17619 21450 23633 19749 19865

64.4 78.3 95.8 121 131 148 146


45/108

2160 2105 2557 2558 2401 2430 2453

288 641 812 1321 1184 1185 2432

975 1355 1603 1887 1887 2287 3762

3400 3434 3773 4298 4046 3960 3986

273 278 279 311 341 325 295

1101 1171 1475 1388 1355 1320 11664754 4959 5251 6396 5966 5587 5832

302 304 295 310 339 361 385

58445 55358 54949 49827 51824 47706 43874


20800 23173 22731 24410 23252 25328 24259

214 251 325 346 314 249 269

2206 2281 2203 2468 2591 2567 2697

42545 43457 44273 45063 48146 46648 45111

388 720 1556 1625 1008 810 790


30600 30365 31090 32824 34171 34925 34630

5652 6064 6235 7219 7612 6171 4824

319 297 326 321 299 281 277

. . . . . . . . 2781 2431 2261

921 949 1003 1081 1019 962 935

26959 26631 26275 28156 27571 27201 27085

154 206 247 280 184 138 149

1040 1174 1355 1571 1251 1068 1104

196 197 209 199 199 250 261

6259 6149 7272 7229 7000 6044 5859

42286 35284 35766 38252 42550 44343 40207151 216 276 383 277 227 245

xxx 49.7 46.9 58.1 55.2 56.8 63.1

7693 8145 8388 8448 8733 8472 8156

31471 32142 34439 35932 38960 39279 40534

19078 20541 23774 22190 24701 26475 27995

3248 3242 3190 3285 3561 3672 3499

5757 6324 6358 7558 6785 6630 7255

841 1030 1231 1544 1815 1976 2302

41996 47342 56792 61944 65843 67806 72377

848 898 929 994 967 853 763

413 485 506 566 575 583 478

9508 11506 12219 12756 12196 11132 10059

41240 41150 43163 39710 38751 42423 41070

4339 4174 4231 4439 4413 4292 4417

16232 18747 19664 21983 25033 26706 29631

30333 31241 32978 35695 37177 37590 37617


46/108

12328 15082 20685 25341 26077 29445 31251


183 203 222 248 287 292 330

15368 16927 18636 20534 22275 24114 25435

64655 78378 76465 71728 78379 . . . .1649 1814 2437 3428 3473 4190 6908

48264 52518 51251 51481 53656 53251 54255

428 497 716 949 976 952 951

1025 1044 1170 1191 1211 1243 1489

1451 1521 1737 1763 2150 2390 2452

1404 1550 1663 1775 1726 1882 1650

3231 3879 5687 8436 7092 6831 . .

95.1 111 133 143 155 170 182

75.7 74.9 82.7 86.8 101 109 120

24254 26315 31073 42497 50814 64286 70387

156 162 209 239 . . . . 251xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx



47/108

2012

723

3769

29360

1108

396

39.9

2541

74.385.1

181

. .

. .

. .

. .

283

208

. .

. .

. .6750

128

. .

196

. .

8465

67414

390

1062

151

9884

76

. .

666

. .

3342


48/108

35.6

365

49

. .

126

118783. .

36707

2844

. .

976

506

. .

720

1649

318

29858

0

. .

14238

237

1655

0

3808

11337

91907

1549

0

. .

22524

682478

19696

2738

647952668

21820

2379

6324

1869


49/108

6742

19732

17200

363. .

. .

. .

. .

514

876

1049

64437

4729

98.8

35665

. .

14508

155499

1856

125742

12153

318

167

37.7

70000

37683

123605

2438

. .

628

184

25269

1022333

175

19910

156


50/108

2513

2504

6354

3957

351

11325612

367

43474

xxx

25730

327

2849

45858

754

xxx

35621

5087

234

2182

902

26455

143

1099

265

6346

41330264

62

7655

40574

30469

2940

7577

2799

72651

798

415

8974

42072

4530

32659

38390


51/108

38976

xxx

358

26501

. .7061

56504

1028

1686

2616

2585

. .

213

. .

. .

308xxx

xxx


52/108

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the lastFigures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.

". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during a

Country Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991

AfricaNorth Africa

Algeria 1 716 700 748 766

Libya 2 . . . . . . . .

Morocco 3 1820 1971 1933 2030Tunisia 365 377 347 355

Sub-Saharan

Angola 4 . . . . . . 169

Benin 74.2 56.5 54.8 . .Botswana 209 226 285 305

Burkina Faso 61.5 77.5 84.4 70.2

Burundi 47.7 53.4 56.3 59.1

Cameroon 212 220 228 233Cape Verde 11.6 . . . . . .

Central African Rep. 5 . . . . . . 27Chad 6 . . . . . . . .

Congo . . . . . . . .

Congo, Dem. Rep. 7 . . . . . . . .Cte dIvoire 8 204 219 209 214

Djibouti 73.1 71 65.9 63

Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . .Eritrea 9 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Ethiopia 10 640 754 720 358

Gabon 11 . . . . . . . .

Gambia 12 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.4

Ghana 13 26.3 27.9 30 42.9Guinea 14 . . . . . . 69.7Guinea-Bissau 15 . . 8 . . . .

Kenya 868 811 843 658

Lesotho 43.8 58.7 55.5 47Liberia . . . . . . . .

Madagascar 16 74.1 71.2 74.5 77.1

Malawi 21.3 23.1 21.8 19.4Mali 59.1 60.8 58.4 . .

Mauritania 49.4 43.7 41.1 38.8

Mauritius 17 10 13.6 17 19.1Mozambique 18 93.4 117 106 105

Namibia 19 xxx xxx 374 260

Niger . . . . . . . .Nigeria 20 584 397 656 629Rwanda 21 42.2 49.8 114 158

Senegal 22 121 124 126 123

Seychelles 15.2 16.8 17.4 18.9Sierra Leone 23 8.5 13.3 15 25.9

Somalia . . . . . . . .

South Africa 7741 7635 6876 5649

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2011) US$ m., 1988-2


53/108

South Sudan 24 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Sudan 25 865 . . 738 583Swaziland 26 17.2 20.3 26.8 29

Tanzania 102 173 143 155

Togo 71.1 74.6 76.4 71.3Uganda 71 90.8 100 92.2

Zambia 333 483 426 285Zimbabwe 27 . . . . . . . .

AmericasCentral America and th

Belize 4.8 6.7 7.1 6.9

Costa Rica 28 0 0 0 0

Cuba 29 . . . . . . . .

Dominican Rep. 147 123 98 70.3

El Salvador 30 580 556 517 489

Guatemala 384 384 377 287

Haiti 31 8 8.5 8.4 8.6

Honduras 32 . . . . . . . .

Jamaica . . 55.7 66.8 61.6

Mexico 2402 2546 2644 2787

Nicaragua 33 . . . . 96.2 79.8

Panama 34 159 157 112 119

Trinidad & Tobago . . . . . . . .

North America

Canada 20705 20602 20582 19008

USA 35 557522 551839 527174 463013

South America

Argentina 4563 3715 2520 2527Bolivia 36 . . 193 262 255

Brazil 22313 23279 52182 15783Chile 37 2678 2370 2266 2144Colombia 38 2678 2370 2661 2635

Ecuador 39 439 468 497 505

Guyana 40 3.9 5.6 6.1 4.9Paraguay 41 . . 209 212 293

Peru 42 . . 197 53.7 723

Uruguay 935 1030 1007 703Venezuela 43 . . . . . . 3395

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia

Kazakhstan xxx xxx xxx xxx

Kyrgyzstan 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Tajikistan xxx xxx xxx xxxTurkmenistan 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Uzbekistan 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx

East Asia

Brunei 47 386 385 435 434

Cambodia 71.5 83.7 89.5 77.1

China, P. R. 48 . . 18336 19820 20833


54/108

Indonesia 49 1535 1574 1739 1769

Japan 50 45697 46592 47802 49399Korea, North 51 . . . . . . . .

Korea, South 52 14387 14826 15059 15535

Laos . . . . . . . .Malaysia 1404 1683 1807 2460

Mongolia . . . . 143 97.5Philippines 54 2019 1929 1907 1746Singapore 2992 3313 3802 3934

Taiwan 9857 10810 11406 11737Thailand 3419 3517 3983 4075

Timor Leste 55 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Viet Nam 905 1733 1682 1181

South Asia

Afghanistan 56 . . . . . . . .

Bangladesh 474 519 516 525

India 57 17877 19093 18807 17561

Nepal 65.5 71.3 74.3 76.2Pakistan 58 4039 4036 4259 4560

Sri Lanka 59 475 367 499 682Oceania

Australia 15384 15255 15330 15591Fiji 60 50.3 57.9 56.1 55.8

New Zealand 2033 1813 1689 1618

Papua New Guinea 61 95.9 104 140 100

Europe

Albania 62 . . . . 268 . .

Armenia 63 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Austria 3562 3525 3564 3581

Azerbaijan 64 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Belarus xxx xxx xxx xxx

Belgium 8631 8497 8336 8218

Bosnia-Herzegovina 65 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Bulgaria 66 . . 4521 3649 1980

Croatia 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Cyprus 569 585 870 854

Czech Rep. 68 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Czechoslovakia 69 8447 12483 10859 7120

Denmark 4864 4744 4747 4833

Estonia 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Finland 2731 2724 2772 2895

France 71 69983 70841 70527 70986Georgia 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx

German DR 73 11590 . . xxx xxx

Germany 68353 68162 71841 67986

Greece 74 7562 7090 7169 6799

Hungary 4583 3808 3237 2524


55/108

Iceland 75 . . . . . . . .

Ireland 834 830 1082 1071

Italy 76 38056 38353 36892 37412

Latvia 77 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Lithuania 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Luxembourg 187 172 179 197Macedonia, FYR 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Malta 43.2 42.9 37.7 38.5

Moldova 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Montenegro 81 . . . . . . . .

Netherlands 13812 13943 13550 13174

Norway 5707 5859 5906 5727

Poland 82 8465 7138 7415 5221

Portugal 3642 3823 3930 4051

Romania 9887 10145 4604 4706

Russia/USSR 83 371073 344074 291082 . .

Serbia 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx

Slovak Rep. xxx xxx xxx xxx

Slovenia xxx xxx xxx xxx

Spain 15831 16386 15346 14868

Sweden 85 8178 8273 8428 7939

Switzerland 86 7772 7923 8402 8112

Turkey 9475 10966 13246 13607

UK 87 58235 58746 58828 59508

Ukraine 88 . . . . . . . .

Yugoslavia (former) 89 . . . . . . . .

Middle EastBahrain 90 242 252 275 299

Egypt 5471 4411 4344 4372

Iran 91 2069 2597 2813 2735Iraq 92 . . . . . . . .

Israel 93 15543 13284 13647 18090

Jordan 1008 802 671 856Kuwait 3661 4545 17534 22851

Lebanon 291 . . 928 721

Oman 94 2495 2507 2814 2332Qatar . . . . . . . .

Saudi Arabia 95 20732 19591 24620 23478

Syria 96 1178 1205 1117 1806

UAE 97 . . . . . . . .Yemen 98 xxx xxx 2958 2599

Yemen, North 99 . . . . xxx xxxYemen, South . . . . xxx xxx




56/108

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spendi

Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditur Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current pri


57/108

figure, which is in US$m. at 2012 prices and exchange rates

ll or part of the year in question.

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997

1281 1378 1676 1624 1849 2224

. . . . . . . . . . 570

2014 2125 2181 2009 2004 2099356 371 384 390 449 443

148 2373 . . 1112 833 1335

. . . . . . . . . . . .283 297 273 248 229 264

68.5 62 48.8 49.7 48.4 46.7

60.7 60 62.8 52.3 60.6 65.4

226 229 186 185 187 2075.9 5 6.2 9.8 6.8 6.8

27.5 25.1 22 20.2 18.7 . .. . 69.3 54.6 40.5 46.1 33.4

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 124 102209 207 183 . . 175 175

64.5 57.1 53 48.7 39 41.2

. . . . 7.8 8.5 . . . .xxx 429 308 484 551 348

212 234 216 182 204 375

. . . . . . . . . . . .

2.8 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.1

46.6 54.5 59.3 60.6 51 51.258.5 45.6 46.7 . . . . 45.7

. . . . 4.3 4.5 3.7 3.5

483 404 336 389 454 432

38.8 35.4 42.4 52.3 46.9 46.9. . . . . . . . . . . .

45.5 69.5 58.5 53.7 77.7 99.1

21.4 21.7 21.2 13.1 17.4 22.5. . 54.4 58.2 62.4 58.8 68.3

37.4 36.3 34.9 37.3 44.7 51.9

19.8 19.1 20 20.7 19.3 16105 113 133 59 53.5 59.4

196 117 93 103 111 137

. . . . 35.4 30.4 27.9 30.8541 731 513 591 501 539130 126 34 72.4 103 94.8

120 141 115 117 115 115

21.9 13.8 12.2 11.2 10.8 11.732.9 35.4 33.4 32.3 23.7 11.3

. . . . . . . . . . . .

4863 4494 4792 4263 3705 3406

12


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505 579 429 601 304 24036.5 42.2 43.8 44.5 45.6 44.2

155 102 95.1 123 122 130

70.6 77.9 55.6 52.2 . . . .77.5 97.6 121 137 147 145

324 157 185 155 104 104. . . . . . . . . . . .

7.5 8.6 10.8 10.7 9.9 11.6

0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . . .

126 181 183 140 171 230

439 358 311 287 261 252

345 316 332 320 268 251

7.8 7.4 6.1 7.4 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . . .

97.4 81.8 61.7 75.8 80.3 90

3094 3302 4151 3468 3681 3688

53.4 45.1 45.8 45.9 41.2 40.6

117 141 148 140 145 166

. . 12.9 49.6 55.8 . . . .

18798 18750 18474 17416 15989 14741

489226 463504 435273 411675 389287 387258

2393 2257 2564 2513 2230 2193244 191 235 232 228 276

12426 17073 20326 22853 21252 211072172 2372 2513 2734 2756 29413009 3876 4049 4727 7327 4711

467 580 528 774 649 741

7.6 8.4 10.1 9.6 8.7 . .287 214 215 243 223 269

1077 1225 1269 1491 1438 1731

855 825 785 808 868 8583138 3914 2871 2758 1991 3266

. . 591 378 390 421 394

87.8 49.8 67.3 84.2 79.9 88.5

37.3 134 50.5 14.5 15.6 22.4. . . . 78.5 69.9 67.3 102

. . . . 55.2 46.2 61.7 71.7

414 366 378 361 405 471

112 79.3 163 182 168 159

25317 23454 22432 23059 25424 26335


59/108

1905 1829 2021 2127 2312 2503

52486 54607 56181 56827 57124 56988. . . . . . . . . . . .

16439 17194 17698 18617 19620 20095

215 211 214 192 137 1152444 2597 2815 2993 2878 2705

43 40.9 35.6 50.2 42.4 38.71764 1907 2035 2267 2376 21224182 4315 4459 5341 5851 6567

11865 13450 13297 12313 12703 126504672 4616 5007 5195 5197 4820


745 584 796 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

605 657 736 758 791 843

16783 18956 19040 19611 19966 22102

79.2 82.5 82 81.1 80.7 85.54841 4835 4712 4790 4783 4582

764 818 950 1599 1494 1326

16046 16654 16841 16313 16113 1639851 52.1 51.6 50 45.9 43

1514 1478 1487 1514 1526 1495

108 99.3 96.4 90.8 92.2 121

152 133 127 119 107 74.4

146 81.6 . . 138 119 152

3476 3510 3525 3494 3462 3469

427 449 226 187 165 189

287 458 460 181 139 228

6748 6408 6373 6243 6125 6048

. . . . . . . . . . . .

1494 1128 967 952 781 729

2254 2862 3217 3421 3206 3235

1169 525 552 495 743 942

xxx 2929 3026 2902 2878 2723

. . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

4744 4757 4638 4589 4604 4662

54.5 73.4 93.4 92.6 90.1 120

2948 2865 2818 2535 2808 3020

68753 67991 68341 64958 63399 63617. . . . . . . . 143 89.4


64656 58127 54207 53317 52275 50378

7065 6896 7015 7165 7594 8093

2362 2110 2095 1609 1504 1809


60/108

. . . . . . . . . . . .

1076 1089 1138 1147 1210 1282

36337 36531 35627 32539 35868 37606

. . 101 117 114 88.2 85.6

. . 177 95.8 99.7 111 182

206 188 207 202 208 225. . . . . . . . 167 131

45.8 48.7 52.3 52.3 55.9 54.3

. . 39.5 25.1 37.3 35.6 36.3

. . . . . . . . . . . .

13098 12036 11608 11278 11342 11224

6207 5784 6082 5492 5568 5475

5059 5544 5535 5569 5860 6412

4160 4027 3918 4207 4057 4145

3704 2235 2662 2592 2519 2824

72244 63822 62197 36834 32529 36090

. . . . . . . . 1185 1316

xxx 1116 1152 2041 2027 1631

551 473 459 523 537 515

13750 14950 13461 13947 13626 13750

7715 7693 7675 7693 7793 7404

7877 6994 6931 7013 6636 6396

14328 15833 15483 15905 17808 18553

55582 53046 51587 48384 48095 46581

. . 461 2030 2181 2102 2605

. . . . . . . . . . . .

318 309 313 324 345 338

4410 4321 4288 4031 3794 3848

2434 3302 5105 3677 4086 4554. . . . . . . . . . . .

14130 15181 14235 12549 13372 13730

697 732 743 535 708 73111582 5604 5945 6521 5546 4225

1284 1071 1343 1376 1208 1012

2792 2620 2784 2805 2650 2742. . . . . . . . . . . .

22067 23387 20186 17794 17765 24126

1673 1325 1505 1513 1471 1517

. . . . . . . . . . 60342185 1588 1421 1009 866 1084



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ng)

e

e local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.


62/108

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

2352 2482 2880 3153 3222 3152

643 496 531 520 668 831

2124 1758 1362 2463 2344 2483452 447 467 486 481 500

412 5264 2438 1469 1506 1989

. . 34 30.6 27.4 50.4 55.1324 308 341 417 444 429

55 61.4 62.5 61.6 66.8 67.9

70.2 73.5 63.3 84 80.5 83.9

235 253 246 245 266 2857.5 8.5 13.6 9.3 8.4 8.9

. . . . . . . . 20.7 23.331.5 46.4 52.5 55.9 56.4 57.2

. . . . . . 86.6 102 114

30.6 112 83 . . . . 142. . . . . . . . . . 331

40.5 40.5 38.8 38.1 48.4 59.6

. . . . . . . . . . . .971 1029 856 634 606 591

789 1252 1129 718 591 486

. . . . 171 170 170 159

3.1 2.8 3 2.6 2.8 3

63.6 67.4 94.4 59.4 65.4 81.349.9 65.6 64.4 130 143 1115.2 . . 19.3 12.5 11.8 12

407 396 425 489 527 532

50.6 63.1 60.5 63.6 48.7 45.8. . . . . . . . . . 1.2

95.8 89.8 90.6 114 90.3 104

17.9 17.5 14.8 15.9 17.1 17.667.6 76.3 88.5 89 88.6 101

36.7 48.9 64 89.5 64.1 102

14.7 15.5 16 16.2 16.6 1770.6 84.7 87.8 100 104 102

146 199 181 215 215 212

37.9 43.3 41.5 50.8 39.1 39.5688 1165 899 1281 1933 1190104 106 89.9 92.1 86.8 81

122 131 120 132 133 144

11 11.1 10.4 10.8 10.6 10.6. . . . 32.7 38.8 38.6 42.1

. . . . . . . . . . . .

3018 2892 3394 3795 4171 4122

Front page


63/108


695 1245 1620 1018 1177 90049.1 51.5 49.3 46.4 47.3 55.1

141 141 150 174 170 155

. . . . . . . . . . 45.9184 210 204 206 220 237

. . 155 . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . 7.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 10.1

0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . . . . . 55.5

247 269 361 425 393 293

244 247 249 271 284 227

261 255 322 378 280 305

0 0 0 0 0 0

. . . . 91.4 104 104 132

73.9 70.6 69.4 73.8 89.1 92.8

3804 4002 4131 4089 3954 3941

34.9 35.9 41.2 37.5 47.6 48.6

146 155 0 0 0 0

. . . . . . 5.8 25.4 34.3

15255 15907 15651 16059 16143 16439

378533 379466 394155 397334 446142 507781

2211 2278 2170 2138 1822 1876341 272 271 304 284 318

22687 23241 25175 29160 29549 235733060 3166 3329 3404 3387 33975627 5988 6077 6683 7018 7372

816 625 608 637 745 1011

. . . . 17.5 20 21.8 21.1250 224 217 198 191 170

1723 1672 1578 1482 1384 1403

855 878 876 860 792 7092538 2205 2705 2735 2009 1955

391 327 343 504 552 654

76.5 77.5 96.1 83.6 97 110

25.7 21.5 18.5 18.4 39.2 50.886.4 93.4 . . . . . . . .

. . 110 94.3 81.3 69.2 73.8

425 380 359 331 352 367

142 147 136 123 114 114

29901 34454 37040 45422 52832 57390


64/108


65/108

. . . . . . . . . . . .

1293 1337 1373 1489 1430 1371

38847 40370 43063 42357 43513 43867

91.7 120 149 188 307 354

317 262 439 478 491 543

241 245 250 313 279 296135 120 137 436 189 172

49.9 48.2 46.9 50.1 49.4 51

23.8 18.9 14.5 16 18.7 20.4

. . . . . . . . . . . .

11183 11729 11267 11560 11547 11712

5837 5868 5676 5711 6863 6598

6651 6541 6349 6542 6655 6917

4054 4266 4393 4568 4697 4532

2565 2315 2203 2311 2298 2371

23031 23859 32515 36090 40098 42658

1204 1129 1633 1300 1438 1260

1275 1114 1158 1305 1322 1402

514 484 440 540 599 624

13514 13868 14364 14548 14897 14755

7615 7904 8190 7656 7452 7398

6381 5905 5818 5682 5438 5297

19441 21464 20773 19043 20261 18287

46838 46779 48003 49945 53183 57009

2106 1940 2405 2032 2160 2496

. . . . . . . . . . . .

346 387 384 405 483 555

4111 4175 4463 4772 4990 5227

4804 6713 9923 10949 8234 9635. . . . . . . . . . . .

13744 13877 14478 15346 17267 17279

793 813 835 820 794 9163942 3830 4441 4365 4504 4854

975 1157 1302 1347 1253 1259

2429 2457 2926 3404 3505 3687. . . . . . . . 1252 1263

27866 24805 27339 29118 25562 25751

1601 1723 1856 1951 2025 2322

7116 7356 10076 9671 8678 9170989 1080 1198 1273 1612 1663



66/108


67/108

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

3585 3753 3847 4514 5259 5712

1085 1069 941 885 1338 . .

2413 2504 2528 2603 2904 3101510 548 571 525 567 586

1893 2682 3151 2763 3741 3640

60 60.9 60.9 . . 65.9 . .396 359 354 390 417 402

80.8 84.3 90.8 112 122 112

79.7 76.1 63.6 63.9 53.4 . .

303 299 325 341 353 3589.2 9.8 9.3 9.3 8.8 9

21.8 21.6 . . 22.6 31.8 3767.8 68.9 . . 446 594 406

115 117 115 130 151 . .

235 275 299 282 203 154349 334 346 377 377 448

51.7 60.2 64.2 42.6 40 . .

. . . . . . 256 335 429

. . . . . . . . . . . .

527 521 471 431 345 341

163 145 142 138 . . . .

2.7 3.7 3.4 4.6 . . . .

79.3 79 85 130 114 127103 . . . . . . . . . .

. . 16.9 . . . . . . 14.8

525 553 547 613 585 597

42.7 43.5 45.8 49.9 36.3 60.24.6 11.4 5.3 4.3 4.3 7.9

104 92.9 89.5 108 114 82

29.6 48.5 39.7 40.9 50 61.3110 115 125 130 144 150

104 88.4 103 . . 120 120

16.1 16.4 16 15.7 17.4 18.7112 85.7 76.9 86.4 89.9 99.3

224 248 262 292 362 384

46 44.2 . . . . 55.1 . .1159 1024 1067 1239 1741 182570.7 68.4 75.3 69.8 73.5 77

145 165 191 215 213 218

13.5 12.4 12.2 14.8 11.2 9.534.2 33.5 37.6 35.4 24.6 28.8

. . . . . . . . . . . .

4179 4580 4581 4475 4384 4590


68/108

xxx xxx . . . . . . . .

2561 2093 2296 . . . . . .60.8 79.6 79.2 80.6 90.4 130

158 170 186 195 198 221

45.7 44.8 . . . . 58.2 . .272 272 263 269 297 292

212 229 250 180 302 254. . . . . . . . . . . .

10.9 11.8 13 14.2 18.2 17

0 0 0 0 0 0

57.4 72.7 75.2 83.4 89.1 92.5

259 321 310 310 356 350

212 212 222 229 225 229

182 147 172 170 182 170

0 0 0 0 0 0

94.2 92.5 106 126 156 175

86.1 82.7 98.4 109 147 142

3797 4081 4440 5013 5019 5689

43.7 43.7 46 46 43.6 43.1

0 0 0 0 0 0

57.7 121 144 159 188 288

17062 17811 18640 20322 21900 22900

553441 579831 588837 604292 649010 701087

1931 2028 2091 2421 2750 3264307 296 299 333 398 394

24493 26502 27441 29595 31488 343344040 4335 4937 4944 5222 45697868 8011 8470 8985 10621 11158

945 1240 1198 1616 1873 2109

20.9 22 21.4 25.1 28.6 30.5202 181 204 209 215 238

1487 1646 1694 1626 1591 1965

687 702 725 697 794 8772772 3745 4940 4124 4569 3302

747 942 1102 1658 1574 1485

118 131 144 174 187 193

59.6 . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

290 351 395 409 422 414

111 114 140 128 135 264

63560 71496 84021 96906 106774 128869


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4194 3643 3699 4448 4150 4336

61201 61288 60892 60574 59140 59735. . . . . . . . . . . .

22859 24722 25613 26773 28525 30110

22.1 21.3 21.6 21.4 21.3 16.94247 4543 4446 4964 5077 4792

53.8 52.1 63.9 83.8 78.8 51.62279 2322 2401 2630 2630 25328138 8645 8718 9055 9126 9430

9782 9412 9030 9555 9729 104793047 3070 3199 4216 4962 5917

5.1 12.6 25.1 31.6 28.9 44.2

1507 1572 1850 2386 2350 2581

210 189 199 313 259 309

916 928 999 1052 1039 1212

33879 36054 36225 36664 41585 48963

236 261 245 227 237 2655924 6153 6224 6250 5899 6078

1159 1073 1239 1517 1737 1794

20687 21414 22562 23947 24820 2667663.6 55.9 70 86.8 56.6 64.1

1488 1504 1583 1649 1705 1808

47.5 55.9 54.3 64.4 51.9 57.3

126 130 160 198 233 251

199 244 288 337 392 408

3471 3396 3262 3879 3759 3510

550 644 1322 1438 1936 1708

374 487 632 690 707 626

5620 5415 5373 5798 6321 5953

283 237 227 225 234 257

1097 1122 1113 1293 1083 1029

1016 1060 1071 1102 1266 1153

451 490 481 456 457 499

3541 3872 3576 3449 2941 3027


4640 4422 4835 4663 4843 4553

317 395 444 538 519 473

3390 3480 3542 3338 3593 3772

66526 65123 65470 65691 65037 69426

134 35

Documents

SIPRI+Military+Expenditure+Database+1988 2012