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7/29/2019 SIMULATIONS.ppt
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SIMULATIONS
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Introduction
Simulation creates an environment
resembling real life situation
It helps the students to practice and gain
experience as in a real life situation
Can practice confidently when, exposed
to real life situation.
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Meaning
Simulation is a teaching technique used
particularly in management education
and training in which a real lifesituation and values are simulated by
substitute displaying similar
characteristics.
International dictionary of education
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Type of Simulation
There are three of simulation namely
a) Simulation exercise,
b) Simulation game and
c) Role playing
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Simulation exercise
A controlled representation of a piece of
reality that learners can manipulate to
better understand the corresponding real
situation.
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Simulation game
A game that represents real; life
situations in which learners compete
according to a set of rules in order to win
or achieve an objective.
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Role Playing
A form of drama in which learners
spontaneously act roles in an interaction
involving problems or challenges inhuman relations
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Purposes
Simulation is intended to help
students practice decision making and
problem solving skills and to develophuman interaction abilities in a
controlled and safe setting.
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Purposes
Through an active involvement in a
simulation exercise, a game or a role
playing situation, the student achieves
cognitive, affective and psychomotor
outcomes.
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Purposes
Simulation provides a chance to apply
principles and theories students have
learned and to see how and when these
principles work.
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Purposes
To learn and test carious approaches in
a setting where patients cannot be hurt
and where wrong decisions can alwaysbe reminded. It is hoped that the
knowledge gained through simulation
can be easily transferred to the real
patient care settings.
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Value of Simulation
Simulation ensures safe nursing practice
by nursing students through bridging the
gap theory and practice
Simulation is an effective technique to
learn psychomotor skills
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Value of Simulation
Simulation helps the students to develop
critical thinking abilities and problem
solving skills Simulation not only helps the students to
learn the decision making process but
also provides feedback regarding the
consequences of the decision made
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Value of Simulation
Simulation, especially the role play
enables students to empathize with the
real life situations
By way of simulation teacher can easily
inculcated proper attitude among nursingstudents
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Value of Simulation
Simulation can also be used to evaluate
students
a) Which teaching method would you
select?
b) Justify your selections?
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c) List down the techniques you would
adopt in order to make the teaching
more interesting and comprehensible
d) Identify the techniques in which you
are lacking proficiency.
e) Explain the measures that will assist
you in attaining proficiency in theidentified techniques
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Role of the Teacher
Planning,
Facilitating and
Debriefing.
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Advantages of Simulations
Simplifies the complexity of real life
Highly student centered
Facilitates peer learning
Excellent opportunity to learn from
mistakes
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Disadvantages
Generalize the result of a single
simulation
Particular simulation cannot be blindlyapplied to another situation
Expensive in terms of time, money and
energy