SIMULATIONS.ppt

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    SIMULATIONS

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    Introduction

    Simulation creates an environment

    resembling real life situation

    It helps the students to practice and gain

    experience as in a real life situation

    Can practice confidently when, exposed

    to real life situation.

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    Meaning

    Simulation is a teaching technique used

    particularly in management education

    and training in which a real lifesituation and values are simulated by

    substitute displaying similar

    characteristics.

    International dictionary of education

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    Type of Simulation

    There are three of simulation namely

    a) Simulation exercise,

    b) Simulation game and

    c) Role playing

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    Simulation exercise

    A controlled representation of a piece of

    reality that learners can manipulate to

    better understand the corresponding real

    situation.

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    Simulation game

    A game that represents real; life

    situations in which learners compete

    according to a set of rules in order to win

    or achieve an objective.

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    Role Playing

    A form of drama in which learners

    spontaneously act roles in an interaction

    involving problems or challenges inhuman relations

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    Purposes

    Simulation is intended to help

    students practice decision making and

    problem solving skills and to develophuman interaction abilities in a

    controlled and safe setting.

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    Purposes

    Through an active involvement in a

    simulation exercise, a game or a role

    playing situation, the student achieves

    cognitive, affective and psychomotor

    outcomes.

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    Purposes

    Simulation provides a chance to apply

    principles and theories students have

    learned and to see how and when these

    principles work.

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    Purposes

    To learn and test carious approaches in

    a setting where patients cannot be hurt

    and where wrong decisions can alwaysbe reminded. It is hoped that the

    knowledge gained through simulation

    can be easily transferred to the real

    patient care settings.

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    Value of Simulation

    Simulation ensures safe nursing practice

    by nursing students through bridging the

    gap theory and practice

    Simulation is an effective technique to

    learn psychomotor skills

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    Value of Simulation

    Simulation helps the students to develop

    critical thinking abilities and problem

    solving skills Simulation not only helps the students to

    learn the decision making process but

    also provides feedback regarding the

    consequences of the decision made

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    Value of Simulation

    Simulation, especially the role play

    enables students to empathize with the

    real life situations

    By way of simulation teacher can easily

    inculcated proper attitude among nursingstudents

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    Value of Simulation

    Simulation can also be used to evaluate

    students

    a) Which teaching method would you

    select?

    b) Justify your selections?

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    c) List down the techniques you would

    adopt in order to make the teaching

    more interesting and comprehensible

    d) Identify the techniques in which you

    are lacking proficiency.

    e) Explain the measures that will assist

    you in attaining proficiency in theidentified techniques

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    Role of the Teacher

    Planning,

    Facilitating and

    Debriefing.

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    Advantages of Simulations

    Simplifies the complexity of real life

    Highly student centered

    Facilitates peer learning

    Excellent opportunity to learn from

    mistakes

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    Disadvantages

    Generalize the result of a single

    simulation

    Particular simulation cannot be blindlyapplied to another situation

    Expensive in terms of time, money and

    energy