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“Sim”sationa l Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

“Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

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Page 1: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

“Sim”sational Revelations

Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BCSue Herm, RN, MSN, BC

Kim Scott, RN, MSN

St. Cloud State UniversityDepartment of Nursing Science

Page 2: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Objectives

• Discuss the benefits of simulation technology as a clinical evaluation tool

• Apply concepts learned to improve the way you teach and evaluate your students in the clinical setting

Page 3: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Simulation Defined

Simulation is an event or situation made to resemble clinical practice as closely as possible

Page 4: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Simulation as a Clinical Evaluation Method

Benefits

• Allows for mistakes in controlled environment

• Able to evaluate students’ nursing judgment

• Promotes objective evaluation of cognitive (critical thinking) and psychomotor skills

Page 5: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Development of Scenario and Evaluation Tool

Purpose

• Increases efficiency

• Decreases duplication

• Decreases final exam load

• Decreases subjectivity

Page 6: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Development of Scenario and Evaluation Tool

Faculty from two clinical courses combine forces!

• Elements of evaluation– general– specific

• Critical elements

» Evaluation rubric adapted from University of Memphis Loewenberg School of Nursing

Page 7: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Development of Scenario and Evaluation Tool

• Patient/Sim Man settings

• Create patient chart

• Expectations communicated to students

• Test-out logistics

Page 8: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Debriefing

Allows students to:

• express feelings

• receive support from classmates

• provide feedback

Page 9: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Final Clinical Evaluation

Page 10: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 11: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 12: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 13: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 14: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 15: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 16: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 17: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 18: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science
Page 19: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Revelations about Clinical Teaching and Evaluation

• Discredited assumptions

• Revealed weaknesses at fundamental level

• Exposed flaws in traditional evaluation tool

Page 20: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Assumptions/Flaws in Traditional Evaluation Tool Revealed

Nursing 310

Clinical Competency Evaluation Tool

Student_________________ Instructor______________Date____

4= Consistently meets evaluation standard

3= Usually meets evaluation standard

2= Sometimes meets evaluation standard

1= Seldom meets evaluation standard

0= One or more serious incidents

Student must earn a score of “3” or greater by final evaluation to pass.

Course Objective 1: Utilize knowledge and skill from the arts, sciences, humanities, informatics, and nursing sciences to assess and manage adults in acute disharmony

Demonstrates the ability to correlate theoretical nursing concepts

to clinical learning experiences. 3

Able to discuss how the clinical situation demonstrates a theory concept from the classroom. 3

Transfer knowledge from one clinical experience to other clinical experiences. 3

Demonstrates the ability to administer medications in a safe,

efficient, and effective manner. 4

Comments: Jane always has medication cards prepared, able to answer questions related to meds when quizzed, uses 6 rights when administering meds consistently

Medication Administration

Met Not Met ___ _____ Check MD orders for scheduled

and PRN medications _____ _____ Utilize correct professional judgment in decisions regarding medication

_____ _____ Contact physician as necessary for consultation on client condition

and medication administration

_____ _____Hold antihypertensive medication_____ _____Provide rationale for holding

medication_____ _____Administer meds utilizing six rights (right med, client, dose, time, route,

documentation)_____ _____Provide rationale for Tylenol

administration_____ _____Select appropriate pain medication

given client’s situation_____ _____Provide rationale for selection of pain medication

X

X

X

X

XX

X

X

X

Page 21: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Teaching in the Clinical Setting

• Changing clinical teaching

• Student prompts

Page 22: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Insights Gained by Students and Faculty

• Positive learning experience

• Improved self-confidence

• Greater learning by application

• Need to “think differently”

• Need to “think on feet”

Page 23: “Sim”sational Revelations Darlene Copley, MSN, APRN, BC Sue Herm, RN, MSN, BC Kim Scott, RN, MSN St. Cloud State University Department of Nursing Science

Questions?