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simple present simple past regular and irregular
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In the next book we can learn how to use regular and irregular verbs
simply Present and past tense because these issues are of utmost
importance for the student of English : just as Show Topics. also some
examples of these issues are presented q are displayed . It is said that the
present tense is used to describe habitual actions that occur frequently and
does not refer to whether it is happening in the present moment instead of
the simple past helps us to actions that have happened at an earlier time
and have already completed. Regular verbs is understood by those verbs to
form their past and their PARTICLE They are the ones that form the past
and past participle erratically.
Presentation of the book ............................................................ 1
Introduction ..................................................................................... 2
Index.................................................................................................... 3
Present Simple ................................................................................ 4
Simple Past ....................................................................................... 5
Simple Past Examples .................................................................. 6
Irregulars Verbs ............................................................................. 6
Irregulars Verbs Examples ........................................................ 7- 9
Regulars Verbs ................................................................................ 10
Regulars Verbs Examples ........................................................... 11
To express habits and routines, general facts, repeated actions or
situations, emotions and desires permanent: I smoke (habit); I work
in London (persistence); London is a large city (general fact) To give
instructions or directions: You walk for two hundred meters, then a
you turn left. Scheduled to discuss, present or future events: Your
exam starts at 09.00.To refer to the future, behind some conjunctions:
after, when, before, as soon as, until: He'll give it to you When You
Come next Saturday.
EXAMPLES Habits and routines I have drinks tea at breakfast. She only eats fish. They watch TV regularly. Events and repeated actions We catch the bus every morning. It rains every afternoon in the hot season. They drive to Monaco every summer. general facts Water freezes at zero degrees. The Earth Revolves around the Sun. Her mother is Peruvian. Instructions or directions Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water. You take the bus No.6 to No.10 Watney and then a the to Bedford. scheduled Events His mother arrives tomorrow. Our holiday starts on the 26th March Future constructions She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her When She arrives.
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind. Examples: I saw a movie yesterday. I didn't see a play yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. Did you have dinner last night? She washed her car. He didn't wash his car. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on. Examples: I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? USE 3 Duration in Past
The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc. Examples: I lived in Brazil for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not stay at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A: How long did you wait for them? B: We waited for one hour.
This is a list of some irregular verbs in English. Of course, there are many others, but these are the more common irregular verbs.
V1 Base Form
V2 Past Simple
V3 Past Participle
awake awoke awoken
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
V1 Base Form
V2 Past Simple
V3 Past Participle
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bid bid bid
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burned or burnt burned or burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
V1 Base Form
V2 Past Simple
V3 Past Participle
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed or dreamt dreamed or dreamt
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got (sometimesgotten)
give gave given
go went gone
V1 Base Form
V2 Past Simple
V3 Past Participle
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
In our favor, most English verbs are 'regular'. This means we can rely on the forms they take because they follow a predictable pattern. Those verbs that do not follow the basic rules are called 'irregular
1 INFINITIVE 2 PAST 3 PARTICIPLE ESPAÑOL
accept (acépt) accepted (acéptid) accepted (acéptid) aceptar
add (ad) added (ádid) added (ádid) agregar
admire (admáiar) admired (admáiard) admired (admáiard) admirar
admit (admít) admitted (admítid) admitted (admítid) admitir
advise (adváis) advised (adváist) advised (adváist) aconsejar
afford (afórd) afforded (afórdit) afforded (afórdit) afrontar
agree (agrí:) agreed (agrí:d) agreed (agrí:d)
estar de
acuerdo
alert (alért) alerted (alértid) alerted (alértid) alertar
allow (aláu) allowed (aláud) allowed (aláud) permitir
amuse (amiús) amused (amiúst) amused (amiúst) entretener
analyse (énalais) analysed (énalaist) analysed (énalaist) analizar
announce (anáuns) announced (anáunst) announced (anáunst) anunciar
annoy (anói) annoyed (anóid) annoyed (anóid) molestar
answer (ánsuer) answered (ánsuerd) answered (ánsuerd) contestar
apologise(apólodchai
s)
apologised(apólodchai
st)
apologised(apólodchai
st)
pedir
disculpas,
disculpars
e
appear (apíar) appeared (apíard) appeared (apíard) aparecer
applaud (aplód) applauded (aplódid) applauded (aplódid) aplaudir
appreciate
(apríshieit)
appreciated(apríshieitid) appreciated(apríshieitid) apreciar
approve (aprúv) approved (aprúvt) approved (aprúvt) aprobar
argue (á:rguiu) argued (á:rguiut) argued (á:rguiut) discutir
arrange (arréindch) arranged (arréindcht) arranged (arréindcht) arreglar
arrest (arrést) arrested (arréstid) arrested (arréstid) arrestar
arrive (arráiv) arrived (arráivd) arrived (arráivd) llegar
ask (ask) asked (askt) asked (ask) preguntar
attach (atách) attached (atácht) attached (atácht) adjuntar
attack (atáck) attacked (atáckt) attacked (atáckt) atacar
attempt (atémpt) attempted (atémptid) attempted (atémptid) intentar
attend (aténd) attended (aténdid) attended (aténdid) asistir
attract (atráct) attracted (atráctid) attracted (atráctid) atraer
avoid (avóid) avoided (avóidid) avoided (avóidid) evitar
created by: Henry Quisque