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SIMPLE PAST basic “b”. The Simple Past. Usage: use the SIMPLE PAST to talk about a completed action in the past Verbs: the verbs in the SIMPLE past can be regular or irregular. Regular verbs General rule Add ED to the base form [ base form + ED ]. Regular verbs. Regular verbs - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Usage: use the SIMPLE PAST to talk about a completed action in the past
Verbs: the verbs in the SIMPLE past can be regular or irregular
The Simple Past
REGULAR VERBS
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
PLAY PLAYED
WANT WANTED
NEED NEEDED
WORK WORKED
STAY STAYED
CLEAN CLEANED
WAIT WAITED
REGULAR VERBS
SPECIAL CASES Sometimes you have to make
changes in the base form before you add ED to it
[ base form (possible changes) + ED]
REGULAR VERBS
FOR VERBS ENDING IN –E OR –IE, ADD D
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
SMILE SMILED
TIE TIED
DANCE DANCED
ARRIVE ARRIVED
DIE DIED
REGULAR VERBS
FOR ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS ENDING IN CONSONANT+VOWEL+CONSONANT, DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT AND ADD ED
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
STOP STOPPED
PLAN PLANNED
REGULAR VERBS FOR TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS ENDING IN
C+V+C., FIRST CHECK THE STRESS (THE STRONGEST SYLLABLE).
IF THE FIRST SYLLABLE IS STRESSED, JUST ADD ED:
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
VISIT VISITED
LISTEN LISTENED
IF THE SECOND SYLLABLE IS STRESSED, DOUBLE THE LAST CONSONANT AND ADD ED:
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
PREFER PREFERRED
REFER REFERRED
REGULAR VERBS
FOR VERBS ENDING IN Y CHANGE THE Y TO I AND ADD ED
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
STUDY STUDIED
CRY CRIED
CARRY CARRIED
HURRY HURRIED
TRY TRIED
REGULAR VERBS SUMMARY
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
PLAY PLAYED
SMILE SMILED
STOP STOPPED
VISIT VISITED
PREFER PREFERRED
STUDY STUDIED
IRREGULAR VERBS SOME EXAMPLES
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
BREAK BROKE
BUY BOUGHT
CUT CUT
DO DID
DRINK DRANK
EAT ATE
GET GOT
GIVE GAVE
HAVE HAD
IRREGULAR VERBSBASE FORM SIMPLE PAST
KNOW KNEW
MAKE MADE
READ READ
SEE SAW
SLEEP SLEPT
SPEAK SPOKE
TAKE TOOK
TEACH TAUGHT
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD
WRITE WROTE
Structure: How do we make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences with the simple past?
Sentences with the Simple Past
SENTENCES STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE FORM[ subject + verb in the simple past +
complement ]
I watched TV yesterday.
She studied a lot for the test.
We went to Italy in our vacation.
NEGATIVE FORMUse the auxiliary DIDN´T (DID NOT)
and the verb in the base form.
I didn´t watch TV yesterday. (aux.) ( base form verb )
She didn´t study a lot for the test.
We didn´t go to Italy on our last vacation.
NEGATIVE FORMATTENTION: Do never use the auxiliary did
or didn´t and the verb in the simple past like in the examples:
I didn´t watched TV yesterday. (aux.) (simple past)
She didn´t studied a lot for the test.
We didn´t went to Italy on our last vacation.
INTERROGATIVE FORMPlace the auxiliary DID in the
beginning of the sentence and use the verb in the base form.
Did you watch TV yesterday? (auxiliary) (base form verb )
Did she study a lot for the test?
Did they go to Italy on their vacation?
INTERROGATIVE FORMATTENTION: Do never use the
auxiliary did or didn´t and the verb in the simple past like in the examples:
Did you watched TV yesterday?
Did she studied a lot for the test?
Did they went to Italy in their vacation?
QUESTIONS WORDS• The same rules for interrogative sentences apply.
What did you do yesterday?
I went to school.
Where did you travel to on your vacation?
We traveled to the beach.
When did you watch the movie?
I watched the movie last year.
How many Math exercises did she do?
She did 30 Math exercises.
How did you go to the party on Friday?
I went to the party by taxi.
SHORT ANSWERS
Did you go out yesterday?
Yes, I did.No, I didn´t.
Did she buy a car?
Yes, she did.No, she didn´t.