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SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2
without encoder/resolver
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SINAMICS G120
Drive technology SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver
Operating Instructions
08/2014 610.40101.40.000
Introduction 1
Fundamental safety instructions
2
Description 3
Application planning 4
Mechanical mounting 5
Electrical connection 6
Commissioning 7
Operation 8
Servicing 9
Decommissioning and disposal
10
Appendix A
Siemens AG Industry Sector Postfach 48 48 90026 NÜRNBERG GERMANY
Order number: 610.40101.40.000 Ⓟ 08/2014 Subject to change
Copyright © Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved
Legal information Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage.
Qualified Personnel The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products Note the following:
WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 5
Table of contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7
2 Fundamental safety instructions ............................................................................................................ 11
2.1 General safety instructions ..................................................................................................... 11
2.2 Handling electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) ...................................................................... 15
2.3 Industrial security .................................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Residual risks during the operation of electric motors ............................................................ 17
3 Description ............................................................................................................................................ 19
3.1 Correct usage ......................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Technical features ................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Rating plate data ..................................................................................................................... 21
3.4 Warning labels on the motor ................................................................................................... 22
3.5 Design ..................................................................................................................................... 22 3.5.1 Regulations ............................................................................................................................. 22 3.5.2 Types of construction .............................................................................................................. 23 3.5.3 Degree of protection ............................................................................................................... 23 3.5.4 Ambient conditions .................................................................................................................. 23 3.5.5 Cooling .................................................................................................................................... 24 3.5.6 Noise emission ........................................................................................................................ 24
4 Application planning .............................................................................................................................. 25
4.1 Shipping and packaging ......................................................................................................... 25
4.2 Transportation and storage ..................................................................................................... 25 4.2.1 Danger to life when lifting and transporting ............................................................................ 25 4.2.2 Transport ................................................................................................................................. 26 4.2.3 Storage ................................................................................................................................... 27
5 Mechanical mounting ............................................................................................................................ 29
5.1 Installation ............................................................................................................................... 29
5.2 Attaching transmission elements ............................................................................................ 30
5.3 Vibration severity grade .......................................................................................................... 31
6 Electrical connection ............................................................................................................................. 33
6.1 Safety instructions ................................................................................................................... 33
6.2 Circuit diagram ........................................................................................................................ 34
6.3 Line connection ....................................................................................................................... 34
6.4 Rotating the connector ............................................................................................................ 37
6.5 Connecting to a converter ....................................................................................................... 38
Table of contents
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 6 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
7 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................... 39
7.1 Measures prior to commissioning .......................................................................................... 39
7.2 Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 41
7.3 Switching on ........................................................................................................................... 41
7.4 Ramp-up behavior ................................................................................................................. 42
8 Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 43
8.1 Safety instructions .................................................................................................................. 43
8.2 Faults ..................................................................................................................................... 44
8.3 Non-operational periods ......................................................................................................... 46
9 Servicing ............................................................................................................................................... 47
9.1 Inspection and maintenance .................................................................................................. 47 9.1.1 Safety instructions .................................................................................................................. 47 9.1.2 Maintenance and inspection intervals .................................................................................... 48 9.1.3 Bearing replacement interval ................................................................................................. 49
9.2 Corrective maintenance ......................................................................................................... 49 9.2.1 Safety instructions .................................................................................................................. 49
10 Decommissioning and disposal ............................................................................................................. 53
10.1 Decommissioning ................................................................................................................... 53
10.2 Disposal ................................................................................................................................. 55
A Appendix .............................................................................................................................................. 57
A.1 Siemens Service Center ........................................................................................................ 57
A.2 Declaration of conformity ....................................................................................................... 58
Index .................................................................................................................................................... 59
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 7
Introduction 1
These Operating Instructions apply to the SIMOTICS S-1FK7 motor, 2nd generation, encoderless version, called "1FK7 encoderless" in the following.
Before you start using the motor, you must read these Operating Instructions to ensure safe, problem-free operation and to maximize the service life.
These Operating Instructions are valid in conjunction with the relevant SIEMENS Product Information.
Siemens strives continually to improve the quality of information provided in these Operating Instructions.
● If you find any mistakes or would like to offer suggestions about how this document could be improved, contact the Siemens Service Center.
● Always follow the safety instructions and notices in this Product Information.
The warning notice system is explained on the rear of the inside front.
Text features In addition to the safety-related notices and instructions which you must read, you will find that the text in these Operating Instructions is formatted in the following way:
Operating instructions are identified by the following symbols:
The target of the operating instruction is in front of the arrow.
The arrow indicates the start of the operating instruction.
The individual steps are identified by:
1. Operating instructions that are described by a numbered list must be executed in this order.
The square indicates the end of the operating instruction.
The result of the action is described after the square.
● Enumerations are identified by the bullet point without any additional symbols.
– Enumerations at the second level are hyphenated.
Note
A Note is an important item of information about the product, handling of the product or the relevant section of the document. Notes provide you with help or further suggestions/ideas.
Introduction
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 8 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
Target group These operating instructions are intended for electricians, fitters, service technicians and warehouse personnel.
Motor documentation The motor documentation is organized in the following categories:
● General documentation e.g. catalogs
● Manufacturer/service documentation e.g. Operating Instructions and Configuration Manuals
More information Information on the following topics is available under the link:
● Ordering documentation/overview of documentation
● Additional links to download documents
● Using documentation online (find and search in manuals/information)
http://www.siemens.com/motioncontrol/docu
Please send any questions about the technical documentation (e.g. suggestions for improvement, corrections) to the following e-mail address:
My Documentation Manager The following link provides information on how to create your own individual documentation based on Siemens content, and adapt it for your own machine documentation:
http://www.siemens.com/mdm
Training The following link provides information on SITRAIN - training from Siemens for products, systems and automation engineering solutions:
http://siemens.com/sitrain
Technical Support Country-specific telephone numbers for technical support are provided on the Internet under Contact:
http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
Introduction
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 9
Internet addresses for drive technology Internet address for motors: http://www.siemens.com/motors
Internet address for products: http://www.siemens.com/motioncontrol
Internet address for SINAMICS: http://www.siemens.com/sinamics
Websites of third parties This publication contains hyperlinks to websites of third parties. Siemens does not take any responsibility for the contents of these websites or adopt any of these websites or their contents as their own, because Siemens does not control the information on these websites and is also not responsible for the contents and information provided there. Use of these websites is at the risk of the person doing so.
Standard scope The scope of the functionality described in this document can differ from the scope of the functionality of the drive that is actually supplied.
● Other functions not described in this documentation might be able to be executed in the drive. However, no claim can be made regarding the availability of these functions when the equipment is first supplied or in the event of servicing.
● The documentation can also contain descriptions of functions that are not available in a particular product version of the drive. The functionalities of the supplied drive should only be taken from the ordering documentation.
● Extensions or changes made by the machine manufacturer are documented by the machine manufacturer.
For reasons of clarity, this documentation does not contain all of the detailed information on all of the product types. This documentation cannot take into consideration every conceivable type of installation, operation and service/maintenance.
Introduction
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 10 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 11
Fundamental safety instructions 2 2.1 General safety instructions
DANGER
Danger to life due to live parts and other energy sources
Death or serious injury can result when live parts are touched. • Only work on electrical devices when you are qualified for this job. • Always observe the country-specific safety rules.
Generally, six steps apply when establishing safety: 1. Prepare for shutdown and notify all those who will be affected by the procedure. 2. Disconnect the machine from the supply.
– Switch off the machine. – Wait until the discharge time specified on the warning labels has elapsed. – Check that it really is in a no-voltage condition, from phase conductor to phase
conductor and phase conductor to protective conductor. – Check whether the existing auxiliary supply circuits are de-energized. – Ensure that the motors cannot move.
3. Identify all other dangerous energy sources, e.g. compressed air, hydraulic systems, or water.
4. Isolate or neutralize all hazardous energy sources by closing switches, grounding or short-circuiting or closing valves, for example.
5. Secure the energy sources against switching on again. 6. Ensure that the correct machine is completely interlocked.
After you have completed the work, restore the operational readiness in the inverse sequence.
WARNING
Danger to life through a hazardous voltage when connecting an unsuitable power supply
Touching live components can result in death or severe injury. • Only use power supplies that provide SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) or PELV-
(Protective Extra Low Voltage) output voltages for all connections and terminals of the electronics modules.
Fundamental safety instructions 2.1 General safety instructions
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 12 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
WARNING
Danger to life when live parts are touched on damaged motors/devices
Improper handling of motors/devices can damage them.
For damaged motors/devices, hazardous voltages can be present at the enclosure or at exposed components. • Ensure compliance with the limit values specified in the technical data during transport,
storage and operation. • Do not use any damaged motors/devices.
WARNING
Danger to life through electric shock due to unconnected cable shields
Hazardous touch voltages can occur through capacitive cross-coupling due to unconnected cable shields. • As a minimum, connect cable shields and the conductors of power cables that are not
used (e.g. brake cores) at one end at the grounded housing potential.
WARNING
Danger to life due to electric shock when not grounded
For missing or incorrectly implemented protective conductor connection for devices with protection class I, high voltages can be present at open, exposed parts, which when touched, can result in death or severe injury. • Ground the device in compliance with the applicable regulations.
WARNING
Danger to life due to electric shock when opening plug connections in operation
When opening plug connections in operation, arcs can result in severe injury or death. • Only open plug connections when the equipment is in a no-voltage state, unless it has
been explicitly stated that they can be opened in operation.
Fundamental safety instructions 2.1 General safety instructions
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 13
WARNING
Danger to life through unexpected movement of machines when using mobile wireless devices or mobile phones
Using mobile wireless devices or mobile phones with a transmit power > 1 W closer than approx. 2 m to the components may cause the devices to malfunction, influence the functional safety of machines therefore putting people at risk or causing material damage. • Switch the wireless devices or mobile phones off in the immediate vicinity of the
components.
WARNING
Danger of an accident occurring due to missing or illegible warning labels
Missing or illegible warning labels can result in accidents involving death or serious injury. • Check that the warning labels are complete based on the documentation. • Attach any missing warning labels to the components, in the national language if
necessary. • Replace illegible warning labels.
WARNING
Danger to life when safety functions are inactive
Safety functions that are inactive or that have not been adjusted accordingly can cause operational faults on machines that could lead to serious injury or death. • Observe the information in the appropriate product documentation before
commissioning. • Carry out a safety inspection for functions relevant to safety on the entire system,
including all safety-related components. • Ensure that the safety functions used in your drives and automation tasks are adjusted
and activated through appropriate parameterizing. • Perform a function test. • Only put your plant into live operation once you have guaranteed that the functions
relevant to safety are running correctly.
Note Important safety notices for Safety Integrated functions
If you want to use Safety Integrated functions, you must observe the safety notices in the Safety Integrated manuals.
Fundamental safety instructions 2.1 General safety instructions
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 14 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
WARNING
Danger to life from electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic fields (EMF) are generated by the operation of electrical power equipment such as transformers, converters or motors.
People with pacemakers or implants are at a special risk in the immediate vicinity of these devices/systems. • Ensure that the persons involved are the necessary distance away (minimum 2 m).
WARNING
Danger to life from permanent magnet fields
Even when switched off, electric motors with permanent magnets represent a potential risk for persons with heart pacemakers or implants if they are close to converters/motors. • If you are such a person (with heart pacemaker or implant) then keep a minimum
distance of 2 m. • When transporting or storing permanent magnet motors always use the original packing
materials with the warning labels attached. • Clearly mark the storage locations with the appropriate warning labels. • IATA regulations must be observed when transported by air.
WARNING
Injury caused by moving parts or those that are flung out
Touching moving motor parts or drive output elements and loose motor parts that are flung out (e.g. feather keys) in operation can result in severe injury or death. • Remove any loose parts or secure them so that they cannot be flung out. • Do not touch any moving parts. • Safeguard all moving parts using the appropriate safety guards.
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire if overheating occurs because of insufficient cooling
Inadequate cooling can cause overheating resulting in death or severe injury as a result of smoke and fire. This can also result in increased failures and reduced service lives of motors. • Comply with the specified coolant requirements for the motor.
Fundamental safety instructions 2.2 Handling electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD)
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 15
WARNING
Danger to life due to fire as a result of overheating caused by incorrect operation
When incorrectly operated and in the case of a fault, the motor can overheat resulting in fire and smoke. This can result in severe injury or death. Further, excessively high temperatures destroy motor components and result in increased failures as well as shorter service lives of motors. • Operate the motor according to the relevant specifications. • Only operate the motors in conjunction with effective temperature monitoring. • Immediately switch off the motor if excessively high temperatures occur.
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to touching hot surfaces
In operation, the motor can reach high temperatures, which can cause burns if touched. • Mount the motor so that it is not accessible in operation.
When maintenance is required • allow the motor to cool down before starting any work. • Use the appropriate personnel protection equipment, e.g. gloves.
2.2 Handling electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) Electrostatic sensitive devices (ESD) are individual components, integrated circuits, modules or devices that may be damaged by either electric fields or electrostatic discharge.
Fundamental safety instructions 2.3 Industrial security
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 16 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
NOTICE
Damage through electric fields or electrostatic discharge
Electric fields or electrostatic discharge can cause malfunctions through damaged individual components, integrated circuits, modules or devices. • Only pack, store, transport and send electronic components, modules or devices in their
original packaging or in other suitable materials, e.g conductive foam rubber of aluminum foil.
• Only touch components, modules and devices when you are grounded by one of the following methods: – Wearing an ESD wrist strap – Wearing ESD shoes or ESD grounding straps in ESD areas with conductive flooring
• Only place electronic components, modules or devices on conductive surfaces (table with ESD surface, conductive ESD foam, ESD packaging, ESD transport container).
2.3 Industrial security
Note Industrial security
Siemens provides products and solutions with industrial security functions that support the secure operation of plants, solutions, machines, equipment and/or networks. They are important components in a holistic industrial security concept. With this in mind, Siemens’ products and solutions undergo continuous development. Siemens recommends strongly that you regularly check for product updates.
For the secure operation of Siemens products and solutions, it is necessary to take suitable preventive action (e.g. cell protection concept) and integrate each component into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial security concept. Third-party products that may be in use should also be considered. For more information about industrial security, visit Hotspot-Text (http://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity).
To stay informed about product updates as they occur, sign up for a product-specific newsletter. For more information, visit Hotspot-Text (http://support.automation.siemens.com).
Fundamental safety instructions 2.4 Residual risks during the operation of electric motors
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 17
WARNING
Danger as a result of unsafe operating states resulting from software manipulation
Software manipulation (e.g. by viruses, Trojan horses, malware, worms) can cause unsafe operating states to develop in your installation which can result in death, severe injuries and/or material damage. • Keep the software up to date.
You will find relevant information and newsletters at this address (http://support.automation.siemens.com).
• Incorporate the automation and drive components into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial security concept for the installation or machine. You will find further information at this address (http://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity).
• Make sure that you include all installed products into the holistic industrial security concept.
2.4 Residual risks during the operation of electric motors The motors may be operated only when all protective equipment is used.
Motors may be handled only by qualified and instructed qualified personnel that knows and observes all safety instructions for the motors that are explained in the associated technical user documentation.
When assessing the machine's risk in accordance with the respective local regulations (e.g., EC Machinery Directive), the machine manufacturer must take into account the following residual risks emanating from the control and drive components of a drive system:
1. Unintentional movements of driven machine components during commissioning, operation, maintenance, and repairs caused by, for example,
– Hardware and/or software errors in the sensors, control system, actuators, and cables and connections
– Response times of the control system and of the drive
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– Condensation/conductive contamination
– Errors during the assembly, installation, programming and parameterization
– Use of wireless devices/mobile phones in the immediate vicinity of the control system
– External influences/damage
Fundamental safety instructions 2.4 Residual risks during the operation of electric motors
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 18 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
2. In case of failure, unusually high temperatures inside and outside the motor, including open fire as well as the emission of light, noise, particles, gases, etc. can result, for example in
– Component failure
– Software errors in converter operation
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– External influences/damage
3. Hazardous shock voltages caused by, for example,
– Component failure
– Influence during electrostatic charging
– Induction of voltages in moving motors
– Operation and/or environmental conditions outside the specification
– Condensation/conductive contamination
– External influences/damage
4. Electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic fields generated in operation that can pose a risk to people with a pacemaker, implants or metal replacement joints, etc., if they are too close
5. Release of noxious substances and emissions in the case of improper operation and/or improper disposal of components
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 19
Description 3 3.1 Correct usage
WARNING
Danger to life and material damage when incorrectly used
If you do not use the motors correctly, there is a risk of death, severe injury and/or material damage. • Only use the motors in accordance with their correct usage. • Make sure that the conditions at the location of use comply with all the rating plate data. • Make sure that the conditions at the location of use comply with the conditions specified
in this documentation. When necessary, take into account deviations regarding approvals or country-specific regulations.
If you wish to use special versions and design variants whose specifications vary from the motors described in this document, then contact your local Siemens office.
If you have any questions regarding the intended usage, please contact your local Siemens office.
The 1FK7 encoderless motor is designed for industrial or commercial plants.
Any other application of the motor is considered to be incorrect usage.
Compliance with all of the specifications in the Operating Instructions is part of correct usage.
Observe the data on the rating plate (type plate).
The 1FK7 encoderless motor is only certified for operation via a SIEMENS inverter. The 1FK7 encoderless motor must not be operated with third-party inverters.
The 1FK7 encoderless motor is not suitable for servo applications with a high dynamic response.
Continuous operation of the 1FK7 encoderless in the controlled range (0 - 15 % of the rated speed) or in the field weakening range is not permitted.
The motor is designed for operation in sheltered areas under normal climatic conditions, such as those found in shop floors.
Application example
Distributed drive solutions in conveyor technology, e.g. for airport projects (baggage & cargo).
Description 3.2 Technical features
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 20 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
3.2 Technical features
Table 3- 1 Technical features
Type of motor Permanent-magnet synchronous motor Magnet material Rare-earth magnetic material Cooling Natural cooling Insulation of the stator winding according to EN 60034-1 (IEC 60034-1)
Temperature class 155 (F) for a winding temperature of ΔT = 100 K at an ambient temperature of +40 °C
Installation altitude (according to EN 60034–1 and IEC 60034–1)
≤ 1000 m above sea level, otherwise power derating
Type of construction according to EN 60034-7 (IEC 60034-7)
IM B5 (IM V1, IM V3)
Degree of protection according to EN 60034-5 (IEC 60034-5)
IP64; optional IP65 or IP65 + IP67 at the shaft gland
Temperature monitoring Temperature model in the SINAMICS G120 inverter Paint finish Anthracite (RAL 7016) Drive shaft end according to DIN 748-3 (IEC 60072-1)
Plain shaft, optional shaft with fitted key and keyway (half-key balancing)
Radial eccentricity, concentricity and axial eccentricity according to DIN 42955 (IEC 60072–1) 1)
Tolerance N (normal)
Vibration severity grade according to EN 60034-14 (IEC 60034-14)
Grade A is maintained up to rated speed
Sound pressure level LpA (1 m) according to DIN EN ISO 1680, max. tolerance + 3 dB(A)
• 1FK704⃞: 55 dB(A) • 1FK706⃞: 65 dB(A) • 1FK708⃞ to 1FK710⃞: 70 dB(A)
Connection Connector for power, rotatable Holding brake Optional integrated holding brake (free of backlash, 24 V), not
suitable for the G120D Second rating plate Enclosed separately 1) Radial eccentricity of the shaft extension, concentricity of centering edge and axial eccentricity of the mounting flange to
the axis of the shaft extension.
Description 3.3 Rating plate data
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 21
3.3 Rating plate data The rating plate (type plate) contains the technical data relevant for the motor. A second rating plate is provided with the motor, and can be used for documentation purposes.
Figure 3-1 1FK7 rating plate
Table 3- 2 Description of the rating plate data
Position Description / technical data 1 Motor type: SIMOTICS S 2 ID no., serial number 3 Static torque M0 [Nm] 4 Rated torque MN [Nm] 5 6 Holding brake data: Typical, voltage, power consumption 7 Standard for all rotating electrical machines 8 Production address 9 Stall current I0 [A] 10 Rated current IN [A] 11 Induced voltage at rated speed UIN [V] 12 Temperature class 13 Motor version 14 Standards and specifications 15 2D code 16 Degree of protection 17 Motor weight m [kg] 18 Rated speed nN [rpm] 19 Maximum speed nmax [rpm] 20 SIEMENS motor type/order number
Description 3.4 Warning labels on the motor
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 22 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
3.4 Warning labels on the motor The following warning and information labels are attached to the motor.
1 "No impacts or axial forces on the shaft extension" warning sign. 2 "Hot surfaces" warning sign. The warning sign is on all four sides of the housing.
3.5 Design
3.5.1 Regulations The motors comply with the following regulations according to IEC / EN 60034:
Table 3- 3 Regulations that have been applied
Feature Standard Ratings and operating performance IEC/EN 60034-1 Degree of protection 1) IEC/EN 60034-5 Type of construction 1) IEC/EN 60034-7 Terminal markings IEC/EN 60034-8 Noise emission IEC/EN 60034-9 Temperature monitoring IEC/EN 60034-11 Vibration severity levels IEC/EN 60034-14 1) The degree of protection and type of construction of the motor are stamped on its rating plate.
The three-phase motors comply with the relevant sections of EN 60034 and EN 60204-1. Three-phase motors comply with the Low-Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC. Motors which have "UR" stamped on their rating plates comply with UL regulations.
Low-voltage motors are components designed for installation in machines in accordance with the Machinery Directive. They must not be commissioned until it has been verified that the end product complies with this directive (also take into account EN 60204-1). For the effectiveness of the temperature monitoring according to IEC / EN 60034-11, see following Section 3.5.4. "Ambient conditions".
Description 3.5 Design
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 23
Note
Make sure that your end product is in compliance with all of the applicable laws! The applicable domestic, local, and system-specific regulations and requirements must be taken into account.
3.5.2 Types of construction The motor has type construction IM B5 (IM V1, IM V3).
3.5.3 Degree of protection 1FK7 motors are available with IP64 or IP65 degree of protection. The degree of protection of the motor is specified on the rating plate.
3.5.4 Ambient conditions The following temperature ranges apply to naturally-cooled motors.
● Permissible temperature range in operation: T = -15 °C to +40 °C
● Permissible temperature range during storage: T = -20 °C to +70 °C
For deviating conditions (ambient temperature > 40 °C or installation altitude > 1000 m above sea level) the permissible torque/power must be reduced. Contact our support in this case:
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
I DT MC PMA APC
Frauenauracher Strasse 80
D-91056 Erlangen, Germany
E-mail: [email protected]
Note What has to be observed when installing the motors
1FK7 motors are not suitable for operation • In salt-laden or corrosive atmospheres • Outdoors
Description 3.5 Design
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 24 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
3.5.5 Cooling
Natural cooling The rated data only applies when the ambient temperature does not exceed 40 °C (104 °F) as a result of the installation conditions.
To ensure sufficient cooling, a minimum clearance of 100 mm from adjacent components must be observed at three lateral surfaces, and a thermally conductive attachment on the flange. Details on the flange cooling can be found in the "SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver" Product Information.
3.5.6 Noise emission When operated in the speed range 0 to rated speed, 1FK7 motors can reach the following measuring-surface sound pressure level Lp(A):
Table 3- 4 Sound pressure level
Shaft height Measuring-surface sound pressure level Lp(A) 1FK704 55 dB(A) + 3 dB tolerance 1FK706 65 dB(A) + 3 dB tolerance 1FK708 to 1FK710 70 dB(A) + 3 dB tolerance
The motors are certified for a wide range of installation and operating conditions. These conditions such as rigid or vibration-isolated foundation design influence noise emission, sometimes significantly.
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000 25
Application planning 4 4.1 Shipping and packaging
Checking the delivery for completeness The drive systems are assembled on an individual basis. Upon receipt of the delivery, check immediately whether the items delivered are in accordance with the accompanying documents. Siemens will not accept any guarantee for claims relating to defects which are submitted at a later date.
● Report any apparent transport damage to the company delivering the equipment immediately.
● Report any apparent defects/missing components to the appropriate Siemens office immediately.
A second rating plate is included in the scope of delivery and can be attached close to the motor as an additional means of making the motor data available.
4.2 Transportation and storage
4.2.1 Danger to life when lifting and transporting
WARNING
Danger to life when lifting and transporting
Improper lifting and transport procedures, unsuitable or damaged lifting gear and load handling equipment can cause death, severe injury and/or material damage. • Only use suitable and intact lifting gear and load handling equipment which comply with
the specific national regulations. • Only use lifting gear and load handling equipment which are suitable for the weight of
the motor. The weight of the motor appears on the rating plate. • Do not attach any additional loads to lifting gear and load handling equipment. • Only use suitable strap-guiding systems rope guides and spreading devices for lifting
and transporting the motor.
Application planning 4.2 Transportation and storage
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4.2.2 Transport Use suitable load suspension devices when transporting and installing the motor. Country-specific regulations must be observed.
If the motor is not to be commissioned immediately following delivery, it must be stored in a dry, dust-free room that is not susceptible to vibration (see the Chapter "Storage").
WARNING
Danger during lifting and transport operations!
Improper handling, devices and equipment that are unsuitable or damaged can result in injury and/or material damage.
Lifting devices, ground conveyors and load suspension devices must comply with requirements. Pay attention to the lifting capacity of the hoisting gear. Do not attach any additional loads. To hoist the motor, use suitable cable-guidance or spreading equipment (particularly if the motor is equipped with built-on assemblies). The weight of the motor is specified on the rating plate (type plate). The motor must not be lifted or transported by means of the power connector, signal connector, or at the Sensor Module. The motor can fall down. This can result in serious injury or material damage to the motor up to it's complete destruction.
WARNING
Transporting and lifting the motor using its eyebolts
In the case of larger motors, eyebolts are attached to the bearing end shields or threads to attach eyebolts. • Eyebolts must be screwed in completely and secured by hand (approx. 8 Nm); do not
overtighten. • Do not use deformed or damaged eyebolts. • Do not remove the laminated fiber washers. • Loads applied transversely to the plane of the eyebolt are not permitted. • The motor must only be lifted at the eyebolts at the bearing end shields. It is not
permissible to attach eyebolts to the shaft extension.
Application planning 4.2 Transportation and storage
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Figure 4-1 Lifting and transporting the motor using slings
4.2.3 Storage The motors can be stored for up to two years in a dry, dust-free room that is not susceptible to vibration (veff < 0.2 mm/s) without the specified storage time being reduced.
NOTICE
Seizure damage to bearings
If the motors are stored incorrectly, bearing seizure damage can occur (e.g. brinelling) as a result of vibrations.
Storing indoors ● Apply a preservation agent (e.g. Tectyl) to bare, external components (e.g. shaft ends) if
this has not already been carried out in the factory.
● Store the motor in an area that fulfills the following requirements:
– Dry, dust-free, frost-free and vibration-free The relative air humidity should be less than 60 % and the temperature should not drop below -15 °C (to EN 60034-1).
– Well ventilated
– Offers protection against extreme weather conditions
– The air in the storage area must not contain any harmful gases.
● Protect the motor against shocks and humidity.
● Make sure that motor is covered properly.
● Avoid contact corrosion. You are advised to rotate the end of the shaft manually every three months.
Application planning 4.2 Transportation and storage
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Protection against humidity If a dry storage area is not available, the following measures must be taken:
● Wrap the motor in humidity-absorbent material and then wrap it in film so that it is air tight.
● Include several bags of desiccant in the seal-tight packaging. Check the desiccant and replace as required.
● Place a humidity meter in the seal-tight packaging to indicate the level of air humidity inside it.
● Inspect the motor on a regular basis.
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Mechanical mounting 5 5.1 Installation
WARNING
Danger to life from permanent magnet fields
Even when switched off, electric motors with permanent magnets represent a potential risk for persons with heart pacemakers or implants if they are close to inverters/motors. • If you are such a person (with heart pacemaker or implant) then keep a minimum
distance of 20 cm. • When transporting or storing permanent magnet motors always use the original packing
materials with the warning labels attached. • Clearly mark the storage locations with the appropriate warning labels. • IATA regulations must be observed when transported by air.
NOTICE
Thermal damage to temperature-sensitive parts
Some parts of the electrical motor enclosure can reach temperatures that exceed 100 °C. If temperature-sensitive parts, e.g. electric cables or electronic components are in contact with hot surfaces, they can be damaged. • Ensure that no temperature-sensitive parts are in contact with hot surfaces.
NOTICE
Damage to the motor caused by incorrect installation
Blows and pressure to the shaft extension can damage the motor. • When installing and mounting the motor ensure that the shaft extension is neither
subject to any blows nor to any pressure.
Note Technical data on the motor enclosure • Observe the technical data on the labeling plates on the motor enclosure.
Mechanical mounting 5.2 Attaching transmission elements
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The following must be taken into account when installing motors ● Observe the data on the rating plate, as well as the warning and information plates on the
motor.
● Observe permissible radial and axial forces (see Product Information). Axial forces are not permitted for motors equipped with an integrated brake.
● Check that the motors comply with the conditions (e.g. temperature, installation altitude) at the installation location.
● Their use is prohibited in hazardous zones and areas.
● Ensure that the shaft extension is completely free of any anti-corrosion protection (use a commercially available solvent).
● For natural-cooled motors, it must be ensured that thermal losses can be properly dissipated (see the chapter titled "Cooling").
● If the motor is installed vertically with the shaft extension facing up, ensure that no liquid can enter the upper bearing.
● Eyebolts that have been screwed in must either be tightened or removed after installation.
● Ensure that the flange joint sits evenly; avoid applying an excessive force to fixing screws when tightening. Use hexagon socket head cap screws with a property class of 8.8. Observe the tightening torques for the fixing screws of the motor flange.
Table 5- 1 Tightening torques
Motor Screw DIN 7984 Washer ISO 7092 [mm]
Tightening torque for screws (not for electrical connections)
1FK704⃞ M6 6 (d2 = 11) 8 Nm 1FK706⃞ M8 8 (d2 = 15) 20 Nm 1FK708⃞ M10 10 (d2 = 18) 35 Nm 1FK710⃞ M12 12 (d2 = 20) 60 Nm
5.2 Attaching transmission elements
Note Axial and radial forces
Ensure that no impacts are applied to the shafts and bearings of the motors. The permissible axial and radial forces on the shaft end must not exceed the values defined in the configuration specifications. Axial forces are not permitted for motors with an integrated holding brake.
Suitable equipment (see figure) must be used when fitting and removing transmission elements (e.g. coupling, gear wheel, belt pulley).
● Use a threaded hole in the shaft extension.
● If necessary, heat up the transmission elements.
Mechanical mounting 5.3 Vibration severity grade
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● When removing transmission elements, use an intermediate disk or washer to protect the centering in the shaft extension.
● If necessary, fully balance the motor with transmission elements according to ISO 1940.
Figure 5-1 Fitting/removing transmission elements; A = intermediate disk/washer (to protect the
centering in the shaft extension)
5.3 Vibration severity grade Motors with a keyway are balanced with a half fitted key by the manufacturer. The vibration response of the system at the installation location is influenced by transmission elements, any mounted parts, the alignment, the installation, and external vibrations. As a result, the motor's vibration values may change.
The motors conform to vibration severity grade A in accordance with EN 60034-14 (IEC 60034-14).
The specified values refer only to the motor. These values can be increased at the motor due to the overall vibration response of the complete system after the drive has been mounted.
The vibration severity level is maintained up to the rated speed (nN).
Figure 5-2 Vibration severity levels
Mechanical mounting 5.3 Vibration severity grade
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Electrical connection 6 6.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
Risk of electric shock
When the rotor is turning, a voltage of approx. 300 V is present at the motor terminals.
All work performed on electrical components must be carried out when the motor is at a standstill. This also applies to auxiliary circuits.
Inverters and connectors must only be installed by appropriately trained personnel.
The connectors may only be installed or removed when the equipment is in a no-voltage condition.
Regulations regarding work carried out in electrical installations must be observed.
Safety regulations for work performed in electrical installations according to EN 50110-1 (DIN VDE 0105-100):
● Disconnect the system.
● Protect against reconnection.
● Make sure that the equipment is de-energized and in a no-voltage condition.
● Ground and short-circuit.
● Cover or enclose adjacent components that are still live.
Electrical connection 6.2 Circuit diagram
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6.2 Circuit diagram The circuit diagram contains information about wiring and connecting the motor winding.
Figure 6-1 Circuit diagram
Note Installation of the holding brake
Installation of the holding brake is optional. The motor can be ordered with installed holding brake. Prerequisite for the functioning of the brake is that the SIEMENS SINAMICS G120 inverter is deployed. The holding brake is not permitted together with the SINAMICS G120D inverter.
6.3 Line connection
NOTICE
Destruction of the motor if it is directly connected to the three-phase line supply
The motor will be destroyed if it is directly connected to the three-phase line supply. • Only operate the motors with the appropriately configured inverters.
Electrical connection 6.3 Line connection
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NOTICE
Damage to electronic components as a result of electrostatic discharge
The temperature sensors are components that can be damaged or destroyed by electrostatic discharge (ESD). • Note the ESD protection measures. • Only grounded personnel with grounded tools may touch the component connections. • Observe the EMC notes provided by the manufacturer of the inverter.
● We recommend that SIEMENS prefabricated cables are used (not included in the scope of delivery). These cables reduce installation costs and increase operational reliability (see the Product Information).
● The manufacturer of the plant/machine is responsible for the ensuring that the installation is performed correctly.
● Observe the data on the rating plate and the circuit diagrams.
● Adapt the connecting cables in accordance with the type of application and the voltages and currents that arise.
● When fed from an inverter, high-frequency current and voltage oscillations in the motor feeder cables can cause electromagnetic interference. For this reason, shielded power cables must be used and the EMC information from the inverter manufacturer taken into account.
● Make sure that the inside of the connector is clean and free of cable cuttings and moisture.
● Avoid protruding cable ends.
● Check seals and sealing surfaces of the connectors to ensure that the degree of protection is maintained.
● Take measures to ensure that connecting cables cannot rotate, are not subject to strain and pushing force and also provide anti-kink protection. It is not permissible to subject the connector to continuous force.
● The coding groove of the plug-in connection must be inserted so that it is aligned in the socket connector and the screw cap must be tightened by hand as far as it will go.
Electrical connection 6.3 Line connection
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Current-carrying capacity for power cables The current-carrying capacity of PVC/PUR-insulated copper cables is specified for routing types B1, B2, C and E under continuous operating conditions in the table with reference to an ambient air temperature of 40 °C. For other ambient temperatures, the values must be corrected by the factors from the "Derating factors" table.
Table 6- 1 Cable cross-section and current-carrying capacity
Cross-section Current-carrying capacity rms; AC 50/60 Hz or DC for routing type [mm2] B1 [A] B2 [A] C [A] E [A] Electronics (according to EN 60204-1) 0.20 - 4.3 4.4 4.4 0.50 - 7.5 7.5 7.8 0.75 - 9 9.5 10 Power (according to EN 60204-1) 0.75 8.6 8.5 9.8 10.4 1.00 10.3 10.1 11.7 12.4 1.50 13.5 13.1 15.2 16.1 2.50 18.3 17.4 21 22 4 24 23 28 30 6 31 30 36 37 10 44 40 50 52 16 59 54 66 70 25 77 70 84 88 35 96 86 104 110 50 117 103 125 133 70 149 130 160 171 95 180 165 194 207 120 208 179 225 240 Power (according to IEC 60364-5-52) 150 2391) 2061) 2591) 2761) 185 2741) 2351) 2961) 3151) > 185 Values must be taken from the standard 1) Extrapolated values
Table 6- 2 Derating factors for power cables
Ambient air temperature [°C] Derating factor according to EN 60204-1, Table D1 30 1.15 35 1.08 40 1.00 45 0.91 50 0.82
Electrical connection 6.4 Rotating the connector
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Ambient air temperature [°C] Derating factor according to EN 60204-1, Table D1 55 0.71 60 0.58
Connector types
Figure 6-2 Line connection
6.4 Rotating the connector The power connector can be rotated through a limited angle. A suitable socket connector can be used to rotate the angle plug. Make sure that the socket connector is completely screwed on to avoid damaging the pin contacts.
Note Rotating the connector • It is not permissible that the specified rotation range is exceeded. • In order to guarantee the degree of protection, max. 10 revolutions are permissible. • Connectors should be rotated using the matching mating connector located on the
connector thread. The use of pipe wrenches, hammers, or similar is not permitted.
Electrical connection 6.5 Connecting to a converter
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Ability to rotate the power connector for 1FK7□□□-□□□□□-□W□□ encoderless motors
Table 6- 3 Rotation range of the power connector
Motor Angle α Angle β Connector size Drawing 1FK704 1FK706 1FK708 1FK710
135°
195°
1
1FK708 1FK710
195° 140° 1.5
6.5 Connecting to a converter
Selecting and connecting the cable To connect the motor to an inverter, use MOTION-CONNECT cables or shielded connecting cables. For operation on the G120D inverter, SIEMENS recommends cables from our solution partner HARTING Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG.
The protective braided shield of the cable must made up of as many strands as possible and have good electrical conductivity. Braided shields made of copper or aluminum are very suitable.
The shield must be connected at both ends to the motor and the inverter; unshielded cable ends must be kept as short as possible.
In order to ensure good discharge of high-frequency currents, provide a 360° contact through a large surface area at the inverter.
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Commissioning 7 7.1 Measures prior to commissioning
Before commissioning the system, check that it is properly installed and connected. The drive system must be commissioned as described in the Operating Instructions for the inverter.
WARNING
Risk of electric shock
When commissioning/operating electric motors, parts of the motor are always at a dangerous voltage. If the motors are not correctly handled/operated, this can result in death or severe injury as well as significant material damage. • Note all the warning notices on the product.
WARNING
Danger from rotating rotors
Rotating rotors can cause death, severe injury or significant material damage. • Protect the output elements through touch protection measures.
Note
This list below does not claim to be complete. Additional tests may be required depending on the particular plant-specific situation.
Mechanical connection Make sure that:
● Touch protection measures are in place for moving and live parts.
● The fitted keys in the shaft extension (if available) must be firmly secured to prevent them from being flung out.
● The motor has been correctly installed and aligned.
● The rotor can turn without coming into contact with other parts and components.
● The operating conditions are in accordance with the data specified on the rating plate.
Commissioning 7.1 Measures prior to commissioning
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● All fixing screws, connecting elements, and electrical connections are tight and have been attached properly.
● The transmission elements have the proper setting conditions according to type, for example:
– Couplings are aligned and balanced.
– The belt tension is properly adjusted if a belt drive is used.
– Gear tooth flank play and gear tooth tip play as well as radial play are properly adjusted if a gear drive is used.
Electrical connection Make sure that:
● The grounding and equipotential bonding connections have been established correctly.
● The specified rated speed nN is not exceeded.
Monitoring equipment Make sure that:
● A current, the so-called pole position identification current, is injected during the initial commissioning to determine the pole position of the rotor in the motor. Further details can be found in the FAQs "Encoderless operation of 1FK7 on SINAMICS G120" - Chapter 5.
● Appropriately configured control and speed monitoring functions are being used to ensure that the motor cannot exceed the permissible speeds specified in the data sheet for the motor and inverter.
● Any supplementary motor monitoring devices and equipment have been correctly connected and are fully functional.
Brake (optional, not with the SINAMICS G120D inverter) Make sure that:
● Applying the operating voltage causes the brake to open.
● The brake functions (opens, closes) correctly.
Commissioning 7.2 Configuration
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7.2 Configuration
Note Assigning the parameters
Before you switch on the motor, ensure that the parameters of the frequency inverter have been assigned correctly. Use the appropriate commissioning tool. The "STARTER" commissioning tool is supported as of SINAMICS version 4.7.
Further details on the configuration can be found in the FAQs "Encoderless operation of 1FK7 on SINAMICS G120" - Chapter 4.
7.3 Switching on
NOTICE
Uneven running or abnormal noise
The motor can be damaged by improper handling during transport, storage or installation. If a damaged motor is operated, this can damage the winding or bearings and could even destroy the system. • If the motor is not running smoothly or is making abnormal noise, shut the motor down
and try to determine the cause of the fault as it runs down.
NOTICE
Observe the maximum speed
The maximum speed nmax inv and nmax mech are the highest permissible operating speeds. Exceeding these speeds can result in material damage or could even completely destroy the motor and the inverter. • Make sure that an appropriately configured controller or activated speed monitoring in
the drive does not permit a higher maximum speed. The maximum speeds for motor and inverter are specified in the data sheet.
Commissioning 7.4 Ramp-up behavior
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7.4 Ramp-up behavior
Open-loop-controlled operation The motor starts up in controlled operation and switches to automatic operation at approx. 15 % of the rated speed. There are restrictions regarding the ramp-up time and overload capability in controlled operation. General statements regarding the ramp-up time and overload capability cannot be made as they are directly related. Start-up with a higher overload requires a correspondingly longer ramp-up time. Controlled operation in the lower speed range is shown by the dashed M-n characteristics. The characteristics are contained in the Product Information.
Additional Product Information is included in the Appendix under the SIOS notification "Product Information on SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver", entry ID 98799415. The most important factor for the ramp-up behavior is the inverter / Power Module (PM) that is deployed.
Automatic operation The motor is operated automatically between 15 % and 100 % of the rated speed. There are no restrictions to the overload capability in this range.
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Operation 8 8.1 Safety instructions
WARNING
Do not remove covers when the motor is running
Rotating or live parts are dangerous. Death, serious injury, or material damage can result if the required covers are removed. • Never open or remove covers during operation that
– Prevent coming into contact with active or rotating parts – Ensure the motor degree of protection – Are required for the correct air guidance, and therefore for effective cooling
WARNING
Faults in operation
Deviations from normal operation (e.g. increased power consumption, temperature, or vibration levels, unusual noise or smells, tripping of monitoring equipment, etc.) indicate that the machine is not functioning properly. This can cause faults that can result in eventual or immediate death, severe injury, or material damage. • Immediately inform the maintenance personnel. • If in doubt, shut down the motor immediately, taking into account the plant-specific
safety regulations.
CAUTION
Danger of burns
The temperature of certain parts of the motor can exceed 100 °C. Contact can result in burns. • Check the temperature of parts before touching them. • If required, apply suitable protective measures.
Operation 8.2 Faults
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8.2 Faults
Note Damage to the machine caused by faults • Correct the cause of the fault as specified in the remedial measures section. • Repair any damage to the machine/motor.
Note
When operating the motor with an inverter, refer also to the Operating Instructions of the frequency inverter if electrical faults occur. • If changes occur with respect to normal operation or faults, determine the cause using the
"Possible faults" table. • If you have identified the cause, attempt to resolve the fault using the "Key – fault causes
and remedial measures" table. • In this regard, observe the relevant chapter in the documentation associated with the
components of the complete drive system. • Even in test operation, never disable protective functions or devices.
Table 8- 1 Possible faults
Fault Cause of fault (see key table) Motor does not start A B Motor starts slowly A F Humming sound when starting A F Humming sound in operation A F High temperature rise under no-load operation
D I
High temperature rise under load A I High temperature rise of individual winding sections
F
Uneven running K Grinding sound, running noise L Radial vibrations M N O P R Axial vibrations O Q R
Operation 8.2 Faults
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Table 8- 2 Key to causes of faults and remedial measures
No. Cause of fault Remedial measures A Overload Reduce load B Interruption of a phase in the supply
cable/motor winding Check the frequency inverter and supply cables, measure the winding resistances and insulation resistances, repair after consultation with manufacturer.
D Inverter output voltage too high, frequency too low
Check the inverter settings, perform automatic motor identification.
F Winding short-circuit or phase short-circuit in stator winding
Measure the winding resistances and insulation resistances, repair after consultation with manufacturer.
I Heat dissipation impeded by deposits Clean the drive surfaces. Ensure that the cooling air can flow in and out unimpeded.
Cooling air inlet/outlet is blocked by foreign bodies
Remove the blockage. Ensure that the cooling air can flow in and out unimpeded.
K Excessive drive controller gain Adjust the controller. L Rotating parts are grinding Determine cause and adjust parts concerned.
Foreign bodies inside the motor Send to manufacturer for repair. Bearing damage Send to manufacturer for repair.
M Rotor not balanced Decouple rotor and rebalance. N Rotor out of true, shaft bent Consult the manufacturer. O Poor alignment Align machine set, check coupling. P Coupled machine not balanced Rebalance coupled machine. Q Shocks from coupled machine Inspect coupled machine. R Fault originating from the gear unit Repair the gearbox.
If the fault still cannot be resolved after applying the measures specified above, please contact the manufacturer or the Siemens Service Center.
Operation 8.3 Non-operational periods
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8.3 Non-operational periods
Measures for longer non-operational periods ● If the motor is not operational for extended periods of time, run it at regular intervals
(roughly once a month) or spin the rotor by hand.
● Refer to the section "Switching on" before recommissioning the motor.
Note
Damage due to improper storage
The motor can be damaged if it is not stored properly. • If the motor is not operational for longer periods of time, preserve it by means of anti-
corrosion protection and ensure that it remains dry (e.g. appropriate drying agents). • When recommissioning the motor after it has been out of service for a longer period of
time, carry out the measures recommended in Chapter "Commissioning".
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Servicing 9 9.1 Inspection and maintenance
9.1.1 Safety instructions If you are unclear about anything, consult the manufacturer, specifying the motor type and serial number, or arrange for the maintenance work to be carried out by one of the Siemens Service Centers.
WARNING
Danger to life when live parts are touched
Death or serious injury can result when live parts are touched. • Only work on electrical equipment if you are appropriately qualified. • Always comply with the country-specific safety rules when working on electrical
equipment.
Generally, six steps apply when establishing safety: 1. Prepare for shutdown and notify all those who will be affected by the procedure. 2. Disconnect the machine from the voltage supply.
– Switch off the machine. – Wait until the discharge time specified on the warning labels has elapsed. – Verify the zero-voltage state, from phase conductor to phase conductor and phase
conductor to protective conductor. – Check to determine whether any auxiliary circuits present are de-energized. – Ensure that the motors cannot move.
3. Secure SIMOTICS S motors against unintentional movements that generate a voltage at the terminals.
4. Identify all other hazardous energy sources, e.g. compressed air, hydraulic or water. 5. Isolate or neutralize all hazardous energy sources, for example by closing switches,
grounding or short-circuiting, or closing valves. 6. Take measures to prevent reconnection of the energy sources. 7. Make sure that the machine is completely locked ... and that you have the right
machine.
After you have completed the work, restore the operational readiness by following the above steps in the reverse order.
Servicing 9.1 Inspection and maintenance
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CAUTION
Burns as a result of touching hot surfaces
In operation, the motor housing can reach high temperatures, which can cause burns if touched. • Do not touch any hot surfaces. • Allow the motor to cool down before starting any work. • Wear the appropriate personnel protection equipment, e.g. gloves.
9.1.2 Maintenance and inspection intervals
General Carry out maintenance work, inspections and revisions at regular intervals in order to be able to identify faults at an early stage and remove them.
Note Inspection if there are faults or unusual conditions
Unusual conditions or faults that represent overstressing of the motor, e.g. overload or short-circuit, can result in consequential damage to the machine.
Immediately perform an inspection when faults or exceptional conditions occur.
Cleaning Regularly clean the drive system to ensure that it is adequately cooled.
Measures, inspection/maintenance intervals The maintenance intervals depend on the operating conditions.
● Adapt the maintenance intervals to match the local conditions, such as pollution/dirt, switching frequency, load, etc.
● Carry out the following measures according to what is specified in the table.
Servicing 9.2 Corrective maintenance
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Table 9- 1 Measures after operating times or intervals
Measures Operating tines and intervals Replace the bearings Note the recommended bearing replacement intervals (see
Chapter "Bearing replacement intervals") Replace the radial shaft sealing rings
Approximately every 25,000 operating hours
9.1.3 Bearing replacement interval The bearings are subject to wear and must be replaced after a defined number of operating hours. The bearing replacement interval is approx. 25,000 hours for medium loads.
Note Bearing replacement interval dependency on the operating conditions
Bearing change intervals can be extended if the motor is operated under favorable conditions, e.g. low or medium speeds, low radial forces (transverse forces), vibration load.
Unfavorable conditions, e.g. high vibration/shock loads, frequent reversing operation, reduce the bearing replacement intervals tLW by up to 50 %.
9.2 Corrective maintenance
9.2.1 Safety instructions The Siemens Service Center Bad Neustadt handles or organizes the maintenance/repair of the motors.
Servicing 9.2 Corrective maintenance
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Safety notes
WARNING
Danger to life when live parts are touched
Death or serious injury can result when live parts are touched. • Only work on electrical equipment if you are appropriately qualified. • Always comply with the country-specific safety rules when working on electrical
equipment.
Generally, six steps apply when establishing safety: 1. Prepare for shutdown and notify all those who will be affected by the procedure. 2. Disconnect the machine from the voltage supply.
– Switch off the machine. – Wait until the discharge time specified on the warning labels has elapsed. – Verify the zero-voltage state, from phase conductor to phase conductor and phase
conductor to protective conductor. – Check to determine whether any auxiliary circuits present are de-energized. – Ensure that the motors cannot move.
3. Secure SIMOTICS S motors against unintentional movements that generate a voltage at the terminals.
4. Identify all other hazardous energy sources, e.g. compressed air, hydraulic or water. 5. Isolate or neutralize all hazardous energy sources, for example by closing switches,
grounding or short-circuiting, or closing valves. 6. Take measures to prevent reconnection of the energy sources. 7. Ensure that the machine is completely locked.
After you have completed the work, restore the operational readiness by following the above steps in the reverse order.
CAUTION
Danger of burns a result of touching hot surfaces
In operation, the motor housing can reach high temperatures, which can cause burns if touched. • Do not touch any hot surfaces. • Allow the motor to cool down before starting any work. • Wear the appropriate personnel protection equipment, e.g. gloves.
● Before starting corrective maintenance work, allow the drive system to completely cool down.
Servicing 9.2 Corrective maintenance
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WARNING
Danger to life when lifting and transporting
Incorrect lifting and transport operations, devices and equipment that are unsuitable or damaged can result in death, severe injury and/or material damage. • Lifting devices, ground conveyors and load suspension devices must comply with
requirements. • The maximum capacity of the lifting equipment and the load suspension device must
correspond to the weight of the motor (see the rating plate). • Do not attach any additional loads to the lifting equipment. • To hoist the motor, use suitable cable-guidance or spreading equipment (particularly if
the motor is equipped with built-on assemblies). • The motor must not be lifted or transported by means of the power connector or signal
connector. • Do not stand in the slewing range of hoisting gear or under suspended loads.
WARNING
Danger to life through incorrect or unused lifting points
Through incorrect or unused lifting points, the motor can fall and cause death, severe injury and/or material damage. • Lift and transport large motors using the eyebolts screwed on to the end shields. • Completely screw in the eyebolts and tighten by hand (approx. 8 Nm). • Do not use and bent of damaged eyebolts. • Only use eyebolts with laminated fiber washers. • Loads applied transversely to the plane of the eyebolts are not permitted.
WARNING
Danger to life through incorrectly dimensioned or incorrectly used lifting slings
Through incorrectly dimensioned or incorrectly used lifting slings, the motor can fall and cause death, severe injury and/or material damage. • Only use lifting slings that are suitable for the weight of the motor. • Attach the lifting slings as shown in the figure "Lifting and transporting the motor using
slings".
Servicing 9.2 Corrective maintenance
SIMOTICS S-1FK7 G2 without encoder/resolver 52 Operating Instructions, 08/2014, 610.40101.40.000
Figure 9-1 Lifting and transporting the motor using slings
Note
Comply with the country-specific regulations for the transport of motors.
WARNING
Danger of injury through suspended loads
When being transported, the motor can cause injury as a result of its movement. • Only use perfectly functioning hoisting and load suspension equipment dimensioned to
carry the motor load. • Do not stand under suspended loads or in their slewing range. • When placing down the motor, ensure that it cannot roll.
● Use suitable load suspension devices when transporting and installing the motor.
● Transport the motor carefully.
● Lower the motor on to a hard, level surface.
● Secure the motor against unintentional movements.
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Decommissioning and disposal 10 10.1 Decommissioning
Preparing for disassembly Disassembly of the motor must be carried out and/or supervised by qualified personnel with appropriate expert knowledge.
1. Contact a certified waste disposal organization in your vicinity. Clarify what is expected in terms of the quality of disassembling the motor and provision of the components.
2. You must carefully follow the five safety rules as listed in Chapter, "Fundamental safety instructions".
3. Disconnect all electrical connections.
4. Remove all cables.
WARNING
Injury as a result of suspended loads
When being disassembled and transported, the motor can cause injury as a result of its movement. • Only use perfectly functioning hoisting and load suspension equipment dimensioned
to carry the motor load. • Pay careful attention to possible movement when the motor is released. • Do not stand under suspended loads or in their slewing range. • Secure the motor against unintentional movements when lowering.
5. Remove the fixing elements from the motor.
6. Transport the motor to a suitable location for storage and disassembly.
Also observe the notes provided in Chapter "Maintenance".
Decommissioning and disposal 10.1 Decommissioning
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Disassembling the motor
Note
The rotor in a motor containing permanent magnets must only be removed by the manufacturer.
Contact the Service Center (Page 57).
You must maintain the following sequence when disassembling the motor yourself.
1. Demagnetize permanent magnets.
WARNING
Influence on heart pacemaker functions, metal prosthetics and electronic data carriers
Motor rotors contain permanent magnets with high magnetic flux densities with a strong force of attraction to ferromagnetic bodies. Persons with heart pacemakers and metal prosthetics are in danger when in the vicinity of a rotor that has been removed from the motor. Data saved on electronic data carriers can be lost. • It is not permissible that persons with heart pacemakers and metal prosthetics come
close to motors. The recommended distance is at least 500 mm. • Do not store electronic data carriers close to motors
Permanent magnets must be demagnetized prior to disposal.
Note
Rotors that have been removed but are still magnetized cannot be transported.
Permanent magnets are heated to demagnetize them.
● Have a specialist disposal company thermally treat the complete motor.
● Hand over the motor to the manufacturer.
Decommissioning and disposal 10.2 Disposal
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2. Disassemble the motor.
WARNING
Motor parts can fall
The motor is made up of heavy parts. When disassembling, these parts can fall and cause death, severe injury and material damage. • Secure the motor parts being disassembled to prevent them falling.
WARNING
Injury as a result of suspended loads
When disassembling, motor parts can cause injury as a result of unpredictable movement. • Only use perfectly functioning hoisting and load suspension equipment dimensioned to
carry the motor load. • Pay careful attention to possible movement when motor parts are released. • Do not stand under suspended loads or in their slewing range. • When placing down motor parts, ensure that they cannot roll.
3. Dispose of the motor parts or return the motor parts to the manufacturer.
● Dispose of the motor parts according to the information in Chapter "Disposal" (Page 55).
10.2 Disposal Protecting the environment and preserving its resources are corporate goals of the highest priority for us. Our worldwide environmental management system according to ISO 14001 ensures compliance with legislation and sets high standards in this regard. Environmentally friendly design, technical safety and health protection are always firm goals even at the product development stage.
Recommendations for the environmentally friendly disposal of the machine and its components are given in the following section. Be sure to comply with local disposal regulations.
Decommissioning and disposal 10.2 Disposal
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Components ● Sort the components for recycling according to whether they are:
– Electronics waste, e.g. encoder electronics
– Iron to be recycled
– Aluminum
– Non-ferrous metal, e.g. motor windings
– Insulating materials
Process materials and chemicals ● Sort the process materials and chemicals for recycling according to whether they are:
– Oil
– Dispose of the spent oil as special waste in accordance with the spent oil ordinance
– Grease
– Solvents
– Cleaner solvent
– Paint residues
● Do not mix solvents, cleaner solvents and paint residues.
Disposing of permanent magnets Permanent magnets must be demagnetized prior to disposal. This helps avoid potential hazards caused by permanent magnets during and after disposal. Permanent magnets are heated to demagnetize them.
Permanent magnets can be demagnetized in one of the following ways:
● Have a specialist disposal company thermally treat the motor
● Hand over the motor to the manufacturer who can then remove and demagnetize the rotor and/or permanent magnets.
Note
Rotors that have been removed but are still magnetized cannot be transported.
Note Removing the rotor
A magnetized rotor may only be removed by the manufacturer. Contact the Siemens Service Center.
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Appendix A A.1 Siemens Service Center
At
http://www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
you can find Siemens contacts worldwide for information about specific technologies.
Wherever possible, you will find a local contact partner for:
● Technical support,
● Spare parts/repairs,
● Service,
● Training,
● Sales or
● Technical support/engineering.
You start by selecting a
● Country,
● Product or
● Sector.
Once the remaining criteria have been laid down, the required contact will be shown along with the associated area of expertise.
Anhang A.2 Konformitätserklärung
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A.2 Konformitätserklärung
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Index
A Ambient conditions, 23
B Bearing replacement interval, 49
C Circuit diagram, 34 Cleaning, 48 Commissioning, 39 Cooling, 24 Correct usage, 19
D Declaration of conformity, 58 Degree of protection, 23 Disassembly, 53
Demagnetizing permanent magnets, 54 Disassembling the motor, 54
Disposal, 55
E Electrical connection, 33
F Faults, 44
H Hotline, 8
I Inspection and maintenance, 47
M Maintenance intervals, 48
N Natural cooling, 24 Noise emission, 24 Non-operational periods of the motor, 46
R Rating plate, 21
S Shipping, 26 Siemens Service Center, 8, 57 Sound pressure level, 24 Storage, 27
T Technical features, 20 Technical Support, 8 Tightening torques, 30 Training, 8 Types of construction, 23
U UL regulations, 22
V Vibration response, 31