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1 I Saw Three Ships Come Sailing In Simon Preston 2.05 Soloists: Emilia Morton soprano, Christopher Watson tenor
2 There Is No Rose Simon Preston 2.54
3 Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day John Gardner 2.31
4 Love Came Down at Christmas Richard Lloyd 2.32
5 Rejoice and Be Merry Christopher Robinson 1.55
6 The Birds Richard Hickox 1.55 Soloist: Grace Davidson soprano
7 Benedicamus Domino Peter Warlock 1.21
8 Adam lay ybounden Peter Warlock 1.20
9 I Saw a Fair Maiden Peter Warlock 3.47
10 Balulalow Peter Warlock 2.05 Soloist: Grace Davidson soprano
11 As Dew in Aprylle Peter Warlock 1.52
12 Adam lay ybounden Philip Ledger 2.01 Soloist: Nicholas Madden tenor
13 On Christmas Day Simon Preston 3.49 Soloist: Joanna Forbes L’Estrange soprano
14 On Christmas Night Philip Ledger 2.16
www.tenebrae-choir.com
3
15 I Sing of a Maiden Arnold Bax 4.19
16 No Small Wonder Paul Edwards 2.42
17 There Is No Rose Jonathan Lane 2.39
18 Come Rock His Cradle Richard Knight 4.27 Soloist: Stephen Kennedy baritone
19 I Sing of a Maiden Alec Redshaw 2.10
20 Balulalow John Gardner 2.37 Soloist: Katie Trethewey soprano
21 Mary Walked Through a Wood of Thorn Philip Radcliffe 2.01 Soloists: Grace Davidson soprano, Christopher Watson tenor
22 A Gallery Carol John Gardner 2.13
Total Timing 55.35
www.tenebrae-choir.com
the length and breadth of the country by either
providing beautiful music for choirs to sing
or by devoting themselves in some way to
choirs singing beautifully.
Singing this collection of Christmas music
was such a fun and rewarding experience and
together with my wonderful team of singers
who so positively embraced this project we
would like to thank Richard Baker who so
kindly supported this recording.
Nigel Short
5
Introduction from Nigel Short
My love of Christmas music stems from my own
experience as a chorister, singing all the traditional
congregational carols, their descants, many new
arrangements of well-known tunes and of course
an ever increasing number of new compositions.
At a lunch with one of Tenebrae Patrons, Richard
Baker (himself a former chorister and choral
scholar at King’s College, Cambridge), a discussion
was taking place regarding repertoire for a future
Tenebrae recording. Rather rashly I said that having
already done two Christmas recordings, I wasn’t
entirely sold on the notion of doing another one,
but Richard began asking me if I knew this or that
carol: the list seemed endless. I knew the names
of many of the composers and arrangers he was
mentioning, but some only as choir masters or
organists, not as composers. Eventually we decided
there was more than enough wonderful repertoire
that would provide a musical breath of fresh air
come Christmas time and also give us a chance
to herald the extraordinary talents of some of the
most dedicated and less well-known individuals
from the world of English choral music in the 20th
century, thus ‘A Very English Christmas’ came to be.
Love is always at the heart of the Christmas message
and it became clear to all of us involved with this
recording that all of the composers represented
had/have a deep felt love for both their subject
matter and the beautiful, transporting sound of
a fine choir. After I had come to London to study
in 1983, I started to meet and work for a variety
of people, some of whose names when uttered in
the company of anyone who has been involved
with our glorious heritage of Cathedral and
Church music were met with an almost reverential
affection. One such was Simon Preston, for whom
I have an enduring admiration and was fortunate
enough to sing for in the choir of Westminster
Abbey when I was just 20 years old. His music
making was incredibly exhilarating and perhaps
a little terrifying too, maybe that was part of the
excitement! In more recent years we have sadly lost
John Gardner, Philip Ledger and Richard Hickox. I
had the pleasure of singing for Richard as a soloist
on several occasions and was always struck by
his convivial manner, whilst managing to make
everyone realise they had to give him everything.
Christopher Robinson was Director of Music at
the other great shining beacon of choral music in
Cambridge, St John’s College, and is another whose
name will for ever be associated with English choral
music at its very best. All the other names on the
disc have played their part too in inspiring choirs
4
6
1. I Saw Three Ships Come Sailing In Simon Preston
I saw three ships come sailing in
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
I saw three ships come sailing in
On Christmas day in the morning.
And what was in those ships all three?
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
And what was in those ships all three?
On Christmas day in the morning.
Our Saviour, Christ, and His Lady,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
Our Saviour, Christ, and His Lady,
On Christmas day in the morning.
Pray, whither sailed those ships all three?
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
Pray, whither sailed those ships all three?
On Christmas day in the morning.
O, they sailed to Bethlehem,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
O, they sailed to Bethlehem,
On Christmas day in the morning.
And all the bells on earth shall ring,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
And all the bells on earth shall ring,
On Christmas day in the morning.
And all the angels in Heaven shall sing,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
And all the angels in Heaven shall sing,
On Christmas day in the morning.
And all the souls on earth shall sing,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
And all the souls on earth shall sing,
On Christmas day in the morning.
Then let us all rejoice amain,
On Christmas day, on Christmas day,
Then let us all rejoice amain,
On Christmas day in the morning.
Words: Anonymous, c.17th century
2. There Is No Rose Simon Preston
17. There Is No Rose Jonathan Lane
There is no rose of such virtue
As is the rose that bare Jesu;
Alleluia.
For in this rose contained was
Heaven and earth in little space;
Res miranda.
By that rose we may well see
That he is God in persons three,
Pares forma.
7
The angels sungen the shepherds to:
Gloria in excelsis deo:
Gaudeamus.
Leave we all this worldly mirth,
And follow we this joyful birth;
Transeamus.
Alleluia, res miranda,
Pares forma, gaudeamus,
Transeamus.
Words: Anonymous, c.1420
3. Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day John Gardner
Tomorrow shall be my dancing day:
I would my true love did so chance
To see the legend of my play,
To call my true love to my dance:
Sing O my love, O my love, my love, my love;
This have I done for my true love.
Then was I born of a virgin pure,
Of her I took fleshly substance;
Thus was I knit to man’s nature,
To call my true love to my dance:
Sing O my love ...
In a manger laid and wrapped I was,
So very poor this was my chance,
Betwixt an ox and a silly poor ass,
To call my true love to my dance:
Sing O my love ...
Then afterwards baptized I was;
The Holy Ghost on me did glance,
My Father’s voice heard from above,
To call my true love to my dance.
Sing O my love ...
Words: Anonymous
4. Love Came Down at Christmas Richard Lloyd
Love came down at Christmas,
Love all lovely, Love divine,
Love was born at Christmas,
Star and angels gave the sign.
Worship we the Godhead,
Love incarnate, love divine,
Worship we our Jesus,
But wherewith for sacred sign?
Love shall be our token,
Love shall be yours and love be mine,
Love to God and all men,
Love for plea and gift and sign.
Words: Christina Rossetti (1830-1894)
9
A dove settled down upon Nazareth,
Tsucroo,
And tenderly chanted with all his breath,
Tsucroo:
‘To you,’ he cooed, ‘so good and true,
My beauty do I give to you
Tsucroo, Tsucroo, Tsucroo.’
Words: Percy Dearmer (1867-1936)
7. Benedicamus Domino Peter Warlock
Procedenti puero
Eya, nobis annus est!
Virginis ex utero
Gloria! Laudes!
Deus homo factus est et immortalis.
Sine viri semine
Eya, nobis annus est!
Natus est de virgine
Gloria...
Sine viri copia
Eya, nobis annus est!
Natus est ex Maria
Gloria...
In hoc festo determino
Eya, nobis annus est!
Benedicamus Domino!
Gloria...
A boy comes forth,
Eya, this is our time,
From the womb of a virgin.
Glory! Praise!
God is made man and immortal.
Without the seed of a man
Eya, this is our time,
He is born of a virgin.
Glory! ...
Without the means of a man,
Eya, this is our time,
He is born of Mary
Glory! ...
On this appointed feast,
Eya, this is our time,
Let us bless the Lord.
Glory! ...
Words: Latin Mass
8
5. Rejoice and Be Merry Christopher Robinson
22. A Gallery Carol John Gardner
Rejoice and be merry
In songs and in mirth!
O praise our Redeemer;
All mortals on earth!
For this is the birthday
Of Jesus our King,
Who brought us salvation,
His praises we’ll sing!
A heavenly vision
Appeared in the sky;
Vast numbers of angels
The shepherds did spy,
Proclaiming the birthday
Of Jesus our King,
Who brought us salvation,
His praises we’ll sing!
Likewise a bright star
In the sky did appear,
Which led the wise men
From the East to draw near;
They found the Messiah,
Sweet Jesus our King,
Who brought us salvation,
His praises we’ll sing!
And when they were come,
they their treasures unfold,
And unto him offered
Myrrh, incense and gold.
So blessed for ever
Be Jesus our King,
Who brought us salvation,
His praises we’ll sing!
Words: Anonymous
6. The Birds Richard Hickox
From out of a wood did a cuckoo fly,
Cuckoo,
He came to a manger with joyful cry,
Cuckoo;
He hopped, he curtsied, round he flew,
And loud his jubilation grew,
Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo.
A pigeon flew over to Galilee,
Vrercroo,
He strutted, and cooed, and was full of glee,
Vrercroo,
And showed with jewelled wings unfurled,
His joy that Christ was in the world,
Vrercroo, Vrercroo, Vrercroo.
11
10. As Dew in Aprylle Peter Warlock
I syng of a mayden
That is makeles,
King of alle kynges
To here sone che ches.
He cam al so stylle
Ther his moder was,
As dew in Aprylle
That fallyt on the gras.
He cam al so stylle
To his moderes bowr
As dew in Aprille
That fallyt on the flour.
He cam al so stylle
Ther his moder lay
As dew in Aprille
That fallyt on the spray.
Moder and maydyn
Was never non but che;
Wel may swych a lady
Godes moder be.
Words: Anonymous, Sloane Manuscript, c.1450
11. Balulalow Peter Warlock
20. Balulalow John Gardner
O my dear hert, young Jesus sweet,
Prepare thy creddil in my spreit,
And I sall rock thee in my hert
And never mair from thee depert.
But I sall praise thee evermore
With sangis sweet unto thy glor:
The knees of my hert sall I bow,
And sing that richt Balulalow.
Words: Attrib. James, John & Robert Wedderburn, c.1567
13. On Christmas Day Simon Preston
Make me pure, Lord: Thou art holy;
Make me meek, Lord: Thou wert lowly;
Now beginning, and alway:
Now begin, on Christmas day.
Moonless darkness stands between.
Past, the Past, no more be seen!
But the Bethlehem-star may lead me
To the sight of Him Who freed me
From the self that I have been.
10
8. Adam lay ybounden Peter Warlock
12. Adam lay ybounden Philip Ledger
Adam lay ybounden,
Bounden in a bond;
Four thousand winter,
Thought he not too long.
And all was for an apple,
An apple that he took.
As clerkes finden,
Written in their book.
Ne had the apple taken been,
The apple taken been,
Ne had never our ladie,
Abeen heav’ne queen.
Blessed be the time
That apple taken was,
Therefore we moun singen.
Deo gratias!
Words: Anonymous, 15th Century
9. I Saw a Fair Maiden Peter Warlock
I saw a fair maiden sitten and sing,
She lulled a little child, a sweetë lording.
Lullay, mine liking, my dear son, mine sweeting,
Lullay, my dear heart, mine own dear darling.
That same lord is He that made allë thing,
Of allë lordis He is lord, of allë kingës king.
Lullay, mine liking ...
There was mickle melody at that child’ës birth,
All that were in Heaven’s bliss they made mickle
mirth.
Lullay, mine liking ...
Angelys bright they sung that night and saiden to
that child:
‘Blessed be thou and so be she that is both meek
and mild.’
Lullay, mine liking ...
Pray we now to that Child, and to His mother dear,
Grant them His blessing that now maken cheer,
Lullay, mine liking ...
Words: Anonymous, 15th Century
13
Mother and maiden
Was never none but she;
Well may such a lady
Godës mother be.
Words: Anonymous, Sloane Manuscript, c.1450
16. No Small Wonder Paul Edwards
Small wonder the star.
small wonder the light,
the angels in chorus,
the shepherds in fright;
but stable and manger for God -
no small wonder!
Small wonder the kings,
small wonder they bore
the gold and the incense,
the myrrh to adore;
but God gives his life on a cross -
no small wonder!
Small wonder the love,
small wonder the grace,
the power, the glory,
the light of his face;
but all to redeem my poor heart –
no small wonder!
Words: Paul Wigmore (1925-2014)
18. Come Rock His Cradle Richard Knight
Come, rock His cradle lowly,
The throne of God all-holy;
Come worship and adore Him,
And kneel we down before Him.
Sweet little Jesu, Sweet little Jesu.
And sing, for music-number
Will lull the Babe to slumber:
Your strain be sweet and airy,
Like that of blessed Mary.
Sweet little Jesu, Sweet little Jesu.
Do nothing to annoy Him,
But everything to joy Him;
For sin, by night or morrow,
Would cause Him pain and sorrow.
Sweet little Jesu, Sweet little Jesu.
So at your hour of dying,
This Babe, in cradle lying,
For He is King supernal
Shall give you rest eternal.
Sweet little Jesu, Sweet little Jesu.
Words: Rev. George Ratcliffe Woodward (1843-1934)
12
Make me pure, Lord: Thou art holy;
Make me meek, Lord: Thou wert lowly;
Now beginning, and alway:
Now begin, on Christmas day.
Words: Gerard Manley Hopkins (1884-1889)
14. On Christmas Night Philip Ledger
On Christmas night all Christians sing,
To hear the news the angels bring;
On Christmas night all Christians sing,
To hear the news the angels bring:
News of great joy, news of great mirth,
News of our merciful king’s birth.
Then why should men on earth be so sad,
Since our Redeemer made us glad:
Then why should men on earth be so sad,
Since our Redeemer made us glad:
When from our sin He set us free,
All for to gain our liberty.
When sin departs before his grace,
Then life and health come in its place;
When sin departs before his grace,
Then life and health come in its place;
Angels and men with joy may sing,
All for to see the newborn king.
All out of darkness we have light
Which made the angels sing this night;
All out of darkness we have light
Which made the angels sing this night:
Glory to God and peace to men,
Now and forevermore. Amen.
Words: Anonymous
15. I Sing of a Maiden Arnold Bax
19. I Sing of a Maiden Alec Redshaw
I sing of a maiden
That is makeless;
King of all kings
To her son she ches.
He came all so still
There his mother was,
As dew in April
That falleth on the grass.
He came all so still
To his mother’s bower,
As dew in April
That falleth on the flower.
He came all so still
There his mother lay,
As dew in April
That falleth on the spray.
14
21. Mary Walked Through a Wood of Thorn
Philip Radcliffe
Mary walked through a wood of thorn
Kyrie eleison.
Mary walked through a wood of thorn,
Which seven long years no leaf had borne;
Jesus and Mary.
What bare Mary beneath her heart?
Kyrie eleison.
A little child without any smart
Mary bare beneath her heart,
Jesus and Mary.
Then roses sprang from out the thorn;
Kyrie eleison.
As the Christ child through the wood was born,
Roses sprang from out the thorn;
Jesus and Mary.
Words: Anonymous, Old German translated by E. Herborn
15
TENEBRAE
Described as “phenomenal” (The Times) and
“devastatingly beautiful” (Gramophone Magazine),
award-winning choir Tenebrae, under the direction
of Nigel Short, is one of the world’s finest vocal
ensembles renowned for its passion and precision.
As the first-ever ensemble to be multi-nominated
in the same category for the BBC Music Magazine
Awards (2012), Tenebrae’s recording of Victoria’s
Requiem Mass, 1605 secured the accolade for
Best Choral Performance. The choir’s recording
of Fauré’s Requiem with the London Symphony
Orchestra was nominated for the Gramophone
Awards (2013), having been described as “the very
best Fauré Requiem on disc”, so too was Mother and
Child (2003) for Choral Disc of the Year featuring
sacred music by living British composers. Tenebrae’s
ever-increasing discography has brought about
collaborations with Signum, Decca, Deutsche
Grammophon, EMI Classics, LSO Live and Warner
Classics, with the choir’s recent recording of Russian
Orthodox music being launched on its own label,
Bene Arte, receiving glowing reviews and reaching
number 1 on the UK Classical Chart.
Tenebrae is dedicated to supporting contemporary
composers having worked with Judith Bingham,
Alexander Levine, Paul Mealor, Joby Talbot, Hilary
Tann, John Tavener and Will Todd, in addition to
upcoming releases with Ola Gjeilo and Alexander
L’Estrange. Furthermore, the choir is renowned for its
highly-acclaimed interpretations of the choral canon
with repertoire ranging from the hauntingly
passionate works of Gesualdo and Victoria to the
beautiful choral masterpieces of Poulenc and Tavener.
Alongside A Very English Christmas, 2015 also sees
Tenebrae release a disc of Brahms and Bruckner
motets in benefit of Macmillan Cancer Support.
Tenebrae has performed at some of the world’s most
renowned festivals including the BBC Proms, City
of London Festival, Edinburgh International Festival
(UK) and Montreux Choral Festival (Switzerland).
In 2015 the choir will perform across the UK in
Guildford, Hexham, Lammermuir, London,
Newbury, Oxford, Reading, Sherborne, Stour and
Thaxted, as well as engagements throughout Europe
and a USA tour in the autumn.
‘Passion and Precision’ is Tenebrae’s motto, and
through its continued dedication to performance
of the highest quality, audiences around the
world experience the power and intimacy of the
human voice.
16 17
NIGEL SHORT
Award-winning conductor Nigel Short has built
up an enviable reputation for his recording and
live performance work with leading orchestras and
ensembles across the world.
A singer of great acclaim, Nigel was a member of
the world-renowned vocal ensemble The King’s
Singers from 1994–2000. Upon leaving the group,
he formed Tenebrae, a virtuosic choir that embraced
his dedication to passion and precision. Tenebrae
is the first-ever ensemble to be multi-nominated
in the same category for the BBC Music Magazine
Awards (2012), securing the accolade of Best Choral
Performance for the choir’s recording of Victoria’s
Requiem Mass, 1605. Under his direction, Tenebrae
has enjoyed collaborations with orchestras and
instrumentalists of various musical genres and
now enjoys a reputation as one of the world’s
finest choral ensembles.
To date, Nigel has conducted the Aurora Orchestra,
Chamber Orchestra of Europe, English Chamber
Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Royal
Philharmonic Orchestra, Scottish Ensemble and,
for Baroque repertoire, The English Concert. He
has directed the London Symphony Orchestra
with Tenebrae in a live recording of Fauré’s Requiem,
which was nominated for the Gramophone
Awards (2013) having been described as
“devastatingly beautiful... the very best Fauré
Requiem on disc”. Since then, he has conducted
the orchestra alongside Tenebrae for a sold-out
performance in St. Paul’s Cathedral as part of the
City of London Festival (UK). Other orchestral
recordings include Mozart’s Requiem and Ave
Verum Corpus with the Chamber Orchestra of
Europe and two discs of music by Will Todd
with the English Chamber Orchestra.
Nigel has conducted recordings for many of
the world’s major record labels including Decca
Records, Deutsche Grammophon, EMI Classics,
LSO Live, Signum and Warner Classics.
18
James Sherlock, Organ - Performs on tracks 1, 3, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22
A – Performs on all works except for tracks 4, 12, 17, 19, 21
B – Performs on tracks 4, 5, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21
C - Performs on tracks 1, 3, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22
D - Performs on tracks 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
19
Recorded at the Church of St Augustine, Kilburn on 21-22 January 2015
Producer: Nicholas Parker
Balance Engineer: Andrew Mellor
Assisted by: George Pierson
Edited and Mastered: Andrew Mellor
Special thanks to those who have contributed to the creation of this recording:
Richard Baker
Design and Artwork: Woven Design
www.wovendesign.co.uk
Photography: Chris O’Donovan
www.chrisodonovan.com
© 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
P 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
ARTISTIC DIRECTOR
Nigel Short
SOPRANO
Grace Davidson
Joanna Forbes L’Estrange
Emilia Morton A
Katie Trethewey
ALTO
Hannah Cooke A
Martha McLorinan
Eleanor Minney
TENOR
Benjamin Alden A
Nicholas Madden
Christopher Watson
BASS
Geoff Clapham A
James Holliday B
Greg Skidmore C
Simon Whiteley D
Stephen Kennedy
Richard Savage A
Russian TreasuresBene Arte SIGCD900 (2014)
“Tenebrae is current master of the Russian Sound” Classic FM
Medieval Chant, Tallis LamentationsBene Arte SIGCD901
“... the performance of Tallis’s Lamentations is
majestically dark and intense, displaying this group’s
famous sensitivity toward musical structure, as well as
their exquisite harmonic control”
BBC Music Magazine
www.tenebrae-choir.com
Tenebrae Nigel Short
6 35212 09022 0
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Customer: Tenebrae
Catalogue No.SIGCD902
Job Title: A Very English Christmas
COLOURSCYANMAGENTAYELLOWBLACK
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A Very English Christmas
© 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
P 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
Made in the EU / SIGCD902
www.tenebrae-choir.com
1 I Saw Three Ships Come Sailing In Simon Preston 2.05
2 There Is No Rose Simon Preston 2.54
3 Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day John Gardner 2.31
4 Love Came Down at Christmas Richard Lloyd 2.32
5 Rejoice and Be Merry Christopher Robinson 1.55
6 The Birds Richard Hickox 1.55
7 Benedicamus Domino Peter Warlock 1.21
8 Adam lay ybounden Peter Warlock 1.20
9 I Saw a Fair Maiden Peter Warlock 3.47
10 Balulalow Peter Warlock 2.05
11 As Dew in Aprylle Peter Warlock 1.52
12 Adam lay ybounden Philip Ledger 2.01
13 On Christmas Day Simon Preston 3.49
14 On Christmas Night Philip Ledger 2.16
15 I Sing of a Maiden Arnold Bax 4.19
16 No Small Wonder Paul Edwards 2.42
17 There Is No Rose Jonathan Lane 2.39
18 Come Rock His Cradle Richard Knight 4.27
19 I Sing of a Maiden Alec Redshaw 2.10
20 Balulalow John Gardner 2.37
21 Mary Walked Through a Wood of Thorn Philip Radcliffe 2.01
22 A Gallery Carol John Gardner 2.13
Total Timing 55.35
CTP Template: CD_INL4Compact Disc Inside Inlay (clearcase)
Customer: Tenebrae
Catalogue No.SIGCD902
Job Title: English Christmas
COLOURSCYANMAGENTAYELLOWBLACK
© 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
P 2015 Tenebrae Records Ltd.
Made in the EU
SIGCD902
www.tenebrae-choir.com