43
Signals and Systems M. Ortigueira June 7, 2016 M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 1/7

Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    4

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Signals and Systems

M. Ortigueira

June 7, 2016

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 1 / 7

Page 2: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 3: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 4: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 5: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 6: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 7: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFT

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 8: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFTFourier ( 1768 - 1830) – Fourier Series

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 9: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFTFourier ( 1768 - 1830) – Fourier SeriesCauchy ( 1789 - 1857) – Mathematical Analysis, Complex variablefunctions.

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 10: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFTFourier ( 1768 - 1830) – Fourier SeriesCauchy ( 1789 - 1857) – Mathematical Analysis, Complex variablefunctions.Heaviside ( 1850 - 1925) – Vector calculus, Differential equations,Electromanetic Theory.

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 11: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFTFourier ( 1768 - 1830) – Fourier SeriesCauchy ( 1789 - 1857) – Mathematical Analysis, Complex variablefunctions.Heaviside ( 1850 - 1925) – Vector calculus, Differential equations,Electromanetic Theory.Schuster - Periodogram (1898)

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 12: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Euclid’s Algorithm ( 300 BC).Archimedes of Syracuse ( 250) – Optical processing, Integration, ...Leonardo Bonacci (1170 - 1250) – Liber Abaci (1202).Leibniz (1646 - 1716) – Differential Calculus (1675)Euler (1707 - 1783) – Function definition, transforms, series, ...Gauss (1777 - 1855) – Least-squares; FFTFourier ( 1768 - 1830) – Fourier SeriesCauchy ( 1789 - 1857) – Mathematical Analysis, Complex variablefunctions.Heaviside ( 1850 - 1925) – Vector calculus, Differential equations,Electromanetic Theory.Schuster - Periodogram (1898)Wiener (1894 1964) – Stochastic Processes, Linear and NonlinearSystems, Control, Cybernetics, ...Wiener filter; WienerKhinchin-Einstein theorem,Paley-Winer theorem,Harmonic AnalysisExtrapolation, Interpolation and Smoothing of Stationary Time SeriesM. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 2 / 7

Page 13: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 14: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 15: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

Kolmogorov ( 1903 - 1987) – Stochastic processes, stochasticequations, Information theory.

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 16: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

Kolmogorov ( 1903 - 1987) – Stochastic processes, stochasticequations, Information theory.

Shannon (1948) – Information Theory

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 17: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

Kolmogorov ( 1903 - 1987) – Stochastic processes, stochasticequations, Information theory.

Shannon (1948) – Information Theory

Spectral estimation – Tukey (FFT) , Bartlett, Burg.

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 18: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

Kolmogorov ( 1903 - 1987) – Stochastic processes, stochasticequations, Information theory.

Shannon (1948) – Information Theory

Spectral estimation – Tukey (FFT) , Bartlett, Burg.

Signal Analysis and Modelling – Papoullis, Jenkins, Jury, ...

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 19: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Historical recipes

Carson (1915) – Frequency analysis of modulations. Use of LT andFT.

Yule (1928)-Walker (1931) – Autoregressive models

Kolmogorov ( 1903 - 1987) – Stochastic processes, stochasticequations, Information theory.

Shannon (1948) – Information Theory

Spectral estimation – Tukey (FFT) , Bartlett, Burg.

Signal Analysis and Modelling – Papoullis, Jenkins, Jury, ...

Discrete-time Signals and Systems – Oppenheim, Kailath, Rabiner,Markel, Gray, ...

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 3 / 7

Page 20: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 21: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 22: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 23: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 24: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

Time-frequency analysis - Wavelets

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 25: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

Time-frequency analysis - Wavelets

Array Signal Processing

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 26: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

Time-frequency analysis - Wavelets

Array Signal Processing

Image Processing

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 27: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

Time-frequency analysis - Wavelets

Array Signal Processing

Image Processing

Multirrate Systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 28: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

Main “classic” themes

Transforms

Filter design

Spectral estimation

Signal modelling

Time-frequency analysis - Wavelets

Array Signal Processing

Image Processing

Multirrate Systems

Fuzzy systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 4 / 7

Page 29: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent mathematical themes

Entropy

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 5 / 7

Page 30: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent mathematical themes

Entropy

Fractional Systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 5 / 7

Page 31: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent mathematical themes

Entropy

Fractional Systems

Time scales

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 5 / 7

Page 32: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent mathematical themes

Entropy

Fractional Systems

Time scales

Baysian methods

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 5 / 7

Page 33: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent mathematical themes

Entropy

Fractional Systems

Time scales

Baysian methods

Quaternions and other geometric methods

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 5 / 7

Page 34: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 35: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 36: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 37: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 38: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

Signal Decompositions

ICAPCAEMDMatching pursuits

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 39: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

Signal Decompositions

ICAPCAEMDMatching pursuits

MIMO systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 40: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

Signal Decompositions

ICAPCAEMDMatching pursuits

MIMO systems

Large scale systems

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 41: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

Signal Decompositions

ICAPCAEMDMatching pursuits

MIMO systems

Large scale systems

Steganography, Watermarking

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 42: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

More recent application themes

Signal processing for heterogeneous sensor networks

Irregular sampling

Sampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals

Time variant and time-space systems

Signal Decompositions

ICAPCAEMDMatching pursuits

MIMO systems

Large scale systems

Steganography, Watermarking

. . .

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 6 / 7

Page 43: Signals and Systems - IARIASampling/reconstructing of non-bandlimited signals Time variant and time-space systems Signal Decompositions ICA PCA EMD Matching pursuits MIMO systems Large

The End

Thanks!

M. Ortigueira (UNINOVA) Signals and Systems June 7, 2016 7 / 7