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oif ,H k=unf &onf h owif ;*sme,f 2011 - ck ES pf / atmuf wd k bmvwG if pwif xk wf a0onf xd k if ;Ed k if iH a&muf jref rmEdk if iH om;rsm;tzG J @rS vpOf xk wf a0onf twG J - 2 trS wf – 11 =o*k wf v 2012 2012 Zl vd k if 23 - udk wD ; xdkif ; uarB m'D;,m;e,f pyf/ befaumuf +rdK@ ta&S@awmifbuf uDvd krD wm 300 t uG mwGif &S daom Laem Ngop vJ rfaig h qdyf urf; ig;zrf ;avS trS wf 5 ay:wGif a&mif ; pm; cHae&onf h jref rmtvk yform; 15 OD ; tm; befaumuftajcpd kuf yl ;aygif ; tzG J@ rsm;u ,refae@ eH euf yd kif;u u,fwif Ed kif =uonf? +yD;cJ h onf h Zl vd kifv 16 &ufae@u ig; zrf;avSay:wGif a&mif ;pm;cHae&onf h {&m 0wDwd kif ; bd kuav;+rdK@e,f rS touf 40 t&G,f ud karmifarmif u xd kif ;Ed kifiH od k@ tvm armfv+rd Kif+rdK@wGif jzef@a0ay;onf h Ed kif iHwumtzG J@tpnf ;rsm; vufurf; pm apmif wGifyg&S daom jref rmoH &H k;rS OD;ausmf ausmfvGif zkef ;eH ygwf tm; qufoG ,f tul tnD awmif;cH cJ h onf? OD;ausmfausmf vGifu wpfqif h xd kif;Ed kifiH a&muf jrefrmEd k ifiHom;rsm;tzGJ @ BAT od k@ qufoG ,f vmcJ h ygonf? BAT uvnf ; vk yfaz:ud kifbuf rsm; jzpf=uonf h ukvo r*~ vl ukef ul;r_ wd k ufzsufa&;tzG J@ UNIAP ES if h xd kif;awmifyd kif ; tajcpd kuf ynma&; zG H @+zd K;a&; azgifa';&Sif ; FED wdk @ESif h nSd ed _if;+yD ; xd k if ;tpd k ;& vluk eful ;r_ wd k ufzsufa&; t xl ; wyf zG J@ AHTD od k@ qufoG ,f aqmif &G uf cJ h=ujcif ; jzpfonf? ud karmifarmif u “&efuk efrSm vuf orm;vkyfaewm tqif rajyjzpfaewkef ; todwpfa,muf u xd kif ; rSm vuform;vkyf &if wpfv usyfaiG 3 od ef;avmuf &w,f qd kvd k@ vmwmyg? armf v+rd Kif u yG J pm; armif0if ; qd k ol ud k usyfaiG oH k ;od ef; ay;cJ h &ygw,f? avS qdyf ud k a&muf rS a&mif;pm;cH &vd kuf &+yDqd k wm odvd k uf&yg w,f? usaemfvnf; armfv+rdKif rSm jzef ha0 aewJ h pm&G uf ud k odrf ;vmcJ h w,f? tJ'gud k qufoG ,f+yD; tul tnD awmif;cHcJ hwmyg? 2012 Zl vd k if 25 - 'D AG D bD yxrt}udrf jynf ol@v$ wfawmf pwk wÎ yH k rSeftpnf;ta0; 14 &ufajrmufae@rSm &efuk efwd kif; aumh rSL;+rdK@e,f jynfol@ v$ wf awmf ud k ,fpm;vS ,f trsK d;om;'D rd kua&pD tzGJ @csKyfacgif ;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk =unf [m wd kif;&if;om;vlrsK d;rsm;&J@ tcGif h ta&;eJ@ ywfouf+yD;awmh 0ifa&muf aqG;aEG ;w,f vd k @ =um;od &ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk =unf [m uG wfcd kif +rdK@e,f v$ wfawmftrwf OD;wDcGef jrwf &J@ wd k if ;&if ;om;vl rsK d ;rsm;&J@ tcGif hta&; um uG ,f apmif ha&Smufa&;tqd keJ @ ywfouf +yD ; axmufcHaqG ;aEG; cJ hygw,f? a':atmif qef ; pk =unf[m wd kif;&if;om;vlrsK d;qdk wJ ha0g[m & owfowf rSwf rSwf r&S d wmud k axmuf jref rmorRw OD ;od ef;pdef ESif h twl xd kif ; Ed kif iHod k@ a&muf&S d vmcJ haom jref rmtvk yf orm; 0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0ef }uD ; OD ;atmif=unf/ ,ae@ eHeuf yd kif;u bef aumuf+rdK@ jrefrmoH&H k; {nf h cef;raqmif wGif xd k if ;tajcpd kuf td kiftif*s Dtd k/ tif*s Dtd k tzG J@ 2 zG J@ ESif h jrefrmtvkyform;ta&; aqmif &G ufonf h tzG J@wpfzG J@wdk @ awG @qH k +yD; tvk yf orm;a&; udpP &yfrsm;tm; ,refae@ aqG ; aEG ; cJ h =uonf? 0ef}uD; OD;atmif =unf u “ oef@&Sif ; aumif ;rG efwJ htpdk ;& wpf&yf jzpfatmif vkyf aqmifaewJ h tpd k ;&opf jzpf wma=umif h jynf yrSm a&mufae=uwJh jrefrmtvkyf o rm; udpP &yfawG ud k tajymr[kwf yJ wu,f xda&muf wJ h ul nDr_awG vkyfoGm;rSm jzpfyg w,f? jref rmoH &H k;ud k t"duxm; quf oG ,f=uyg? vd ktyf &if usaemf h ud k wd kuf&d k uf qufoG ,fvd k@ &ygw,f? usaemf cifAsm;wd k@ ay;yd k@vmwJ h tcsuftvufawG ud k vd ktyf &ifvd ktyf ovd k xd k if;tpd k;&ud k wif jy+yD; ul nDay;r,f”[k ajymqd k oGm;onf? tmqD,H a'owGif ;wGif jrefrma&$@ ajymif; tvkyf orm;rsm;rSm ta&wGuf t 2012 Zl vd k if v 25 - jrwf nd k (tvG wf owif ;axmuf) rsm;qH k;jzpfa=umif ;/ tvkyf orm; tcGif ht a&; csK d ;azgufcH&r_ rSmvnf; trsm;qH k ;jzpf a=umif;/ wwfpG rf;or# ul nDapmif ha&Smuf ay;xm;cJ h=uonf h ,ck wufa&muf vm ol rsm;tm; txl ;aus;Zl ;wifa=umif ; vnf ; 0ef}uD;u ajymqd koGm;onf? xd kif;awmif yd kif ; zefitajcpd kuf ynma&;zG H @+zdK;a&; azgif a';&Sif ; FED 'g&d kuf wm OD ;xl ;cspf u“ rJ aqmufrSm ywf pyd k@vkyf +yD;awmh vk yftm;c u tpd k;&owfrSwfaps; r&&S d =uwma=umif h +rdK@}uD ;awGud k vmcsif=uwJ h tvkyf orm; awG ud k vmcGif hrjyKbl ;? r=umao;cif u xd k if ;tpd k ;&u xkwf jyef cJ h wJ h a&$ @ajymif; t vk yform;awG ud k ,f0ef oH k ;v av;v &S d &if jyef yd k@r,fqd kwmud k usaemf wk d@ vl@tcGif ht a&; tzG J@awGeJ@trsK d ;orD; tzG J@awG u uef@ uG ufxm;ygw,f? vH k ;0rjzpfoif h wJ h ud pP jzpf ygw,f” [k 0ef }uD ;ud k wif jy ajymqd k oG m;onf? tvkyform; 0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmif pk 0ef}uD; OD ;atmif=unf ESif hawG @qH kyG J od k@ csif ; rd kif tajcpd k uf MAP azgifa';&Sif ;/ rJacgif rd k uf*a&;&Sif ; Edk ufw0wf ANM/ uk vor*~ vl ukef ul;r_ wd kufzsufa&;tzG J@ UNIAP/ xd k if ;awmif yd kif;tajcpd k uf ynma&;zG H@+zd K;a&; azgifa';&Sif; FED/ befaumuf tajcpd k uf xd kif;Ed kifiHa&muf jrefrmEd kifiHom;rsm;tzG J@ BAT wd k@ wufa&muf aqG ;aEG;cJ h =ua=umif ; od &S d&onf? 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E jyxm;+yD; jynfe,fawG&J@ qif ;&JrG JawwmeJ@ ywfouf+yD; ajymqd k aqG ;aEG ; oGm;ygw,f? “usrwd k@ Ed kifiH rSm qif ;&JrG Jawr_eJ@ ywfouf vd k @ tqd k ;&Gm;qH k ; a'oawG[m jynfe,f a'oawG jzpf ygw,f? csif ;jynfe,f qd k &if tckaemufqH k ; tm&SzG H@+zd K;a&;&J@ ud ef;*%ef ; t& 73²3 &mcd k ifE_ef ;/ &S rf;ta&S@qd k &if 46²4 &mcd kifE_ef ;/ &Srf ;ajrmufqd k &if 37²4 &mcd kif E_ef ;/ &S rf;awmifqd k&if 25²2 &mcd kifE_ ef;/ ysrf;r# tm;jzif h &Srf ;jynfe,f&J@ qif;&JrG Jawr_E_ef ; [m 37²1 &mcd kifE_ef ; jzpfygw,f? &cd kif jynf e,f &J@ qif;&JrG Jawr_ E_ef ;u 43²5 &mcdk ifE_ef ; jzpf ygw,f? wpfEd kifiH vH k;&J @ qif;&JrG Jawr_E_ef ; 25²6 &mcd kif E_ef ; jzpf wma=umif h 'D jynfe,f awG rSm ysrf;r#jcif; Ed kifiH &J @ qif;&J rG Jawr_ E_ef ; xuf jrif haewmud k awG@&ygw,f? xd k@twl yJ ucsif jynfe,frSmvnf; 28²6 &mcdk ifE_ef ; [m ysrf ;r#jcif ; &mcd _if E_ ef;xuf jrif haeyg w,f? rGef jynfe,f / u,m;eJ @u&ifjynfe,f uawmh yd k+yD ;awmh edrh f usygw,f? 'D udef ; *%ef ;awGud k =unh fjcif;tm;jzif h usrwd k@ jynf e,fawG &J@ zG H@+zdK;wd k ;wufr_ tajctae [m auseyfp&m r&Sdbl ;qd kwm xif &S m;yg w,f? od kayr,f h usrwd k@Ed kifiH [m jynfwGif ; ppfrD ; vH k ;0 +id rf;oG m;w,fqd k wm r&S dcJ hao; ygbl ;? 'ga=umif h wd kif ;&if ;om; vl rsK d ;rsm;&J@ tcGif hta&;rsm;ud k umuG,f apmif ha&Smuf jcif;qd kwmu bmompum;/ ,Ofaus;r_ xd ef;odrf ;jcif ;xuf rsm;pGmus,f jyef@ euf eJ w,fqd k wmud k usrwd k @ ajymEd kif ygw,f? 'g ud k rS wfom;+yD; yifvH kpd wf"mwfeJ@ uGmjcm; vk d @ r&wJ h/ cGmxm;vd k@r&wJ h wef ;wl nDr#r_/ tjyef tvSef av;pm;,H k =unfa&; wd k@ud k tajccH+yD; ppfrSef wJ h 'Drd kua&pD jynfaxmif pk }uD; vd ktyf ovd k jyÏmef;jcif ;wd k@ aqmif&G uf zd k @&mud k wd kuf wGef ;&if ;eJ@ OD;wDcGef jrwf &J@ wif jywJ h tqd kud k usrtaeeJ@ axmufcHyg w,f?” a':atmif qef;pk=unf[m jynfwG if;ppf r+yD ;qH k ;ao;wmud k vnf ; a0zef axmufjy ygw,f? 'gtjyif tck zGJ @pnf;yH k tajccHOay' xJ rSm qd k vd k@&S d &if wd kif ;&if ;om; vlrsK d;rsm; qd k wJ h a0g[m&ud k owfowf rSwf rSwf t "d y`m,f azmf xm;wmr&S dygbl;vd k@vnf; jynf ol @v$ wfawmfrSm a':atmif qef ;pk=unf u aqG ;aEG;ajymqd k oGm;ygw,f?“tck zG J@pnf;yH k tjccHOay'xJrS mvnf ; wk dif;&if;om; vl rsK d ; rsm;qk dwJ h a0g[m& owfowf rSwf rSwf t "d y`m,f zGif hxm;wm r&d S ygbl ;? 1982 ckES pf Ek dif iHom;Oay'rSmqd k &if wk dif ;&if ;om;qd k wm 1823ck ESpfup+yD; rdcif Ek difiHrSm rS D wif;aexk dif cJ h wJ h vlrsK d;rsm;ud k qk dvk d wmvd k@ t"dy`m,f azmf xm;ygw,f? tJ 'DxJ rS m ArmawG vnf ; ygw,f? tck aqG;aEG ;csufawGt& qd k &if jynf e,fawG uk d tajccH wJ h wk dif ;&if ;om; vl rsK d ;awG&J @ tcG ifh ta&;awG ud k &nf n$ef;+yD ; awmh ajym=uw,f vd k@ usrwk d@ rS wf,l & yg w,f?” 'g[m trsK d;om; 'Drd k ua&pD tzG J @csKyf OuUÏ a':atmif qef;pk=unf &J@ jynf ol@ v$ wfawmfrS m yxrOD;qH k;t}ud rf yg0if aqG ; aEG ; wmvnf; jzpf ygw,f? E

Shweloathar for August

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Shweloathar for August

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Page 1: Shweloathar for August

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@rS vpOf xkwfa0onf twGJ - 2 trSwf – 11 =o*kwfv 2012

2012 Zlvdkif 23 - udkwD; xdkif; uarBm'D;,m;e,fpyf/ befaumuf +rdK@ ta&S@awmifbuf uDvdkrDwm 300 t uGmwGif &Sdaom Laem Ngop vJrfaigh qdyf urf; ig;zrf;avS trSwf 5 ay:wGif a&mif; pm; cHae&onfh jrefrmtvkyform; 15 OD; tm; befaumuftajcpdkuf yl;aygif; tzGJ@ rsm;u ,refae@ eHeufydkif;u u,fwifEdkif =uonf? +yD;cJhonfh Zlvdkifv 16 &ufae@u ig; zrf;avSay:wGif a&mif;pm;cHae&onfh {&m 0wDwdkif; bdkuav;+rdK@e,frS touf 40 t&G,f udkarmifarmif u xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ tvm armfv+rdKif+rdK@wGif jzef@a0ay;onfh EdkifiHwumtzGJ@tpnf;rsm; vufurf; pm apmifwGifyg&Sdaom jrefrmoH&Hk;rS OD;ausmf ausmfvGif zkef;eHygwftm; qufoG,f tul tnD awmif;cHcJhonf? OD;ausmfausmfvGifu wpfqifh xdkif;EdkifiH a&muf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@ BAT odk@ qufoG,f vmcJhygonf? BAT uvnf; vkyfaz:udkifbufrsm; jzpf=uonfh ukvo r*~ vlukeful;r_ wdkufzsufa&;tzGJ@ UNIAP ESifh xdkif;awmifydkif; tajcpdkuf ynma&; zGH@+zdK;a&; azgifa';&Sif; FED wdk@ESifhnSded_if;+yD; xdkif;tpdk;& vlukeful;r_ wdkufzsufa&; t xl; wyfzGJ@ AHTD odk@ qufoG,f aqmif &Guf cJh=ujcif; jzpfonf? udkarmifarmif u “&efukefrSm vuform;vkyfaewm tqif rajyjzpfaewkef; todwpfa,mufu xdkif; rSm vuform;vkyf&if wpfv usyfaiG 3 odef;avmuf &w,fqdkvdk@ vmwmyg? armf v+rdKif u yGJpm; armif0if; qdkoludk usyfaiG oHk;odef; ay;cJh&ygw,f? avSqdyfudk a&muf rS a&mif;pm;cH&vdkuf&+yDqdkwm odvdkuf&yg w,f? usaemfvnf; armfv+rdKif rSm jzefha0 aewJh pm&Gufudk odrf;vmcJhw,f? tJ'gudk qufoG,f+yD; tultnD awmif;cHcJhwmyg?

2012 Zlvdkif 25 - 'DAGDbD yxrt}udrf jynfol@v$wfawmf pwkwÎ yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 14 &ufajrmufae@rSm &efukefwdkif; aumhrSL;+rdK@e,f jynfol@ v$wf awmf udk,fpm;vS,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;&J@ tcGifhta&;eJ@ ywfouf+yD;awmh 0ifa&muf aqG;aEG;w,f vdk@ =um;od&ygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf [m uGwfcdkif +rdK@e,f v$wfawmftrwf OD;wDcGefjrwf &J@ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;&J@ tcGifhta&; um uG,f apmifha&Smufa&;tqdkeJ@ ywfouf+yD; axmufcHaqG;aEG; cJhygw,f? a':atmifqef; pk=unf[m wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;qdkwJha0g[m & owfowf rSwfrSwf r&Sdwmudk axmuf

jrefrmorRw OD;odef;pdef ESifh twl xdkif; EdkifiHodk@ a&muf&SdvmcJhaom jrefrmtvkyf orm; 0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unf/ ,ae@ eHeufydkif;u bef aumuf+rdK@ jrefrmoH&Hk; {nfhcef;raqmifwGif xdkif;tajcpdkuf tdkiftif*sDtdk/ tif*sDtdk tzGJ@ 2 zGJ@ ESifh jrefrmtvkyform;ta&; aqmif &Gufonfh tzGJ@wpfzGJ@wdk@ awG@qHk+yD; tvkyf orm;a&; udpP&yfrsm;tm; ,refae@ aqG; aEG; cJh=uonf? 0ef}uD; OD;atmif=unf u “ oef@&Sif; aumif;rGefwJhtpdk;& wpf&yf jzpfatmif vkyf

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2012 Zlvdkifv 25 - jrwfndk (tvGwfowif;axmuf)

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Page 2: Shweloathar for August

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

pmrsufESm - 2 twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

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2012 Zlvdkif 11 - jrwfndk (tvGwfowif;axmuf)

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2012 Zlvdkif 26 jrwfndk (tvGwfowif;axmuf)

. vuf0,fwGif ywfpydk@ rygoGm;cJhay? t vkyf&HkrS vma&mufI ywfpydk@rsm;udk jyorS jyefvnf vGwfajrmufvmcJhjcif; jzpfa=umif; tvkyform;acgif;aqmif udkodef;wef u ajymonf? “ usaemfwkd@ 2 em&DavmufrSm tokb o+*dK[f+yD; jyefvm=uwm? +yD;&if usaemfwdk@ tvkyform;awGtm;vHk; qHkcg+rdK@ aq;&HkrSm &SdaewJh udkatmif tavmif;eJ@ vlem udk cifarmifxGef; udk oGm;=unfh=ur,fvdk@ jyif qifxm;=uwm ckvdk ykvdyfawG zrf;vdkuf awmh usaemfwdk@ tcsdefukefoGm;w,f/ t awmfhudk ukd,fcsif;pmpdwf r&Sd=uwJh vlawG jzpfw,f” [ kajymonf? udkcifarmifxGef;. a=umESifhajcaxmuf wdk@wGif usnfoihfoGm;cJha=umif;/ cGJpdwf uk or_ rcH,l&ao;a=umif; ulnD&ef a&muf&Sd aeonfh xdkif;awmifydkif; zefi tajcpdkuf ynma&;zGH@+zdK;a&; azgifa';&Sif; FED rS t vkyform;a&;&m wm0efcH udkrdk;a0u ajym onf? jrefrmtvkyform; 300 ausmf tvkyf vkyfudkifaeonfh tqdkyg tvkyf&HkwGif ,ck jzpfysufoGm;aom a=umufvef@zG,f&m ,ck jzpf &yfa=umifh tvkyform;rsm;rSm vHk;0 tvkyf rvkyfvdk=uawmhojzifh befaumuf +rdK@ jrefrmoH&Hk;ESifh ‚if;wdk@. at;*sifh rsm;udk wifjyxm;a=umif; tvkyform;rsm;u ajymonf? E

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r,fvdk@ HRW &J@ ay;pmrSm azmfjyxm;yg w,f? 'D tpDtpOfa=umifh udk,f0efaqmif trsKd;orD; a&$@ajymif; tvkyform;awG vuf&Sd tvkyfuae v tawmf=um t"rR &yfem;cH&rSmjzpf+yD;/ wlnDwJh vkyfief;cGif t cGifhta&; r&bJ 0ifaiGt&vnf; epfemrSm jzpfygw,f? +yD;awmh jyefvmwJh tcgrSm vnf; rlvtvkyf jyef&zdk@ raocsmwJhtjyif p&dwfpuawGvnf; ukefuscH&rSm jzpfyg w,f? 'Dvdk tajctaeawGa=umifh trsKd;orD; a&$@ajymif; tvkyform;awG=um;rSm tEœ &m,f ruif;wJh udk,f0ef zsufcsr_awG ay: aygufvmrSmudk xdkif;vl@tcGifhta&; tzGJ@ awGu pdk;&drfaea=umif; HRW u ajymyg w,f? E

2012 Zlvkdif 17 - tmtufzfat vlawGaoa=u ysufpD;&wJh &cdkifjynf e,f ta&;tcif;a=umifh ae&yfu xGuf ajy;&wJh 'kuQonfawGtwGuf awmifudk &D;,m;EdkifiHu &GufzsifwJawG ay;ydk@r,fvdk@ EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xmeu rae@u ajym =um;vdkufygw,f? UNHCR ukvor*~ 'kuQonfrsm; qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD;&Hk;u arwœm&yfcHwJh t wGuf 'kuQonf 3000 avmuf ,m,D ae xdkifzdk@ tar&duefa':vm 2 odef;zdk;&SdwJh &GufxnfwJ tvHk; 700 udk 'D oDwif;ywf xJ ay;ydk@rSmjzpf+yD; vdktyf&if xyfydk@zdk@ pOf; pm;r,f qdkygw,f? &cdkifjynfe,f ta&;t cif;rSm vl 5 aomif;ausmf rdrdwdk@ ae&yfu ae tdk;tdrfpGef@+yD; wjcm;udk a&$@ajymif;cJh&yg w,f? E

&cdkifjynfe,ftwGif;&dS 'kuQonfrsm;tm; oufqdkif&mrS ulnDapmifha&Smuf xm;aom ,m,Dpcef;rsm;

Page 3: Shweloathar for August

ေဒၚခငၾကည ရပေငြ ကားတြနးျပပြတြင ဆငဆာထခ႔ေသာ (ဓါတပ)

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

pmrsufESm - 3

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

အငတာနက သးစြသမားအတြက http://goldenworkers.blogspot.com/ မာ - ဖတရႈ႕ႏငပါၿပ

2012 Zlvdkif 11 - aejynfawmf ukvor*~ 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[m rif;}uD; Antonio Guterres OD;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ@tm; cdk;0ifvmonfh &dk[if*smrsm;udk vufcH&ef rjzpfEdkifa=umif; jynfaxmifpkorRw jrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiH awmforRw OD;odef;pdef u ajymqdka=umif; orRw&Hk;k 0ufqdk'fwGif az:jyxm;onf? aejynfawmfY a&muf&Sdaeaom ukv or*~ 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD; Antonio Guterres OD;aqmifaom udk,fpm; vS,ftzGJ@tm; ,ae@eHeuf 11 em&DwGif ae jynfawmf&dS EdkifiHawmforRw tdrfawmf oHwrefaqmif {nfhcef;rY xdkodk@awG@qHk&m wGif ucsifjynfe,f&Sd ppfab;oihfjynf ol rsm; ta&;udpP/ u&ifjynfe,frS a&$@ajymif; jynfolrsm; rdrdqENtav#muf jyefvmEdkif a&; udpPESifh &cdkifjynfe,f ta&;udpPwdk@udk

2012 Zlvdkif 18 - opfxl;vGif (YPI) ,refae@u ppfawG tpdk;&enf;ynm aumvdyfrS ausmif;udkydk@,mOfudk &dk[if*sm trnfcH b*FgvD vltkyfpku [ef@wm; aESmuf,Suf cJhaoma=umifh ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESifh q&m/ q&mrrsm;rSm ‚if; vHk+cHKa&; twGufpdk; &drf=u+yD; ausmif;r wuf &Jjzpfae=uonf? ,refae@u ausmif;0ef;twGif; vHkxdef; &J ig;OD; csxm;onfh=um;rS ausmif;teD;w 0dkufwGif ,if;uJhodk@aomjzpf&yfrsKd; jzpfyGm;cJh jcif;a=umifh ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh q&m/ q&mrrsm;rSm ‚if;wdk@. vHk+cHKa&; t wGuf rsm;pGmpdk;&drfvsuf&Sda=umif; ‚if;aum vdyf rS q&mrwpfOD;u ajymonf? “uGsefr uawmh tvkyfxkwf&ifxkwfypfvd kuf? vHk+cHKr_tjynfht0 ray;Edkifoa&G@ ausmif; wuf (pmoif) rSm r[kwfbl;? 'Dae@awmif usGefr ausmif;rwufbl;” [k rsufjrif}uHK awG@cJhonfh ‚if;q&mru ajymonf? ,ae@Ak'<[l;ae@wGif ausmif;odk@oGm;&m vrf;wpfav#muf ppfom;tcsKd@udk vHk+cKHa&; twGufcsay;xm;aomfvnf; ausmif;wuf ol ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;OD;a&rSm r&Sdo avmuf jzpfoGm;a=umif;vnf; ppfawG a' ocHrsm;u ajymonf? ,refae@ ae@vnf 2 em&D0ef;usifcef@u ppfawG&Sd tpdk;& enf;y nm aumvdyf GTC rS ausmif;ol/ ausmif; om;rsm; pD;eif;vmaom ausmif;}udK ydk@ ,mOftm; &dk[if*smtrnfcH b*FgvD vl tkyfpku [ef@wm;aESmifh,Sufr_rsm; jyKvkyf aoma=umifh ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm; a=umufvef@um 'a&maomyg; xGufajy; wdrf;a&SmifcJh&a=umif; udk,fawG@}uHKcJh&onfh ausmif;om;wpfOD;u YPI odk@ ajymonf? “olwdk@ b*FgvD awGu cJawGbmawGeJ@ vSrf;ypfwm … a&S@qHk;u oHk;bD;qdkifu,f wuUpDarmif;wJhol xdoGm;wmeJ@ usaemfwdk@ vnf; a=umuftm;/ vef@tm;eJ@ ausmif; buf jyefvSnf h+yD; a&Smifwdrf;vdkuf& w,f”[k ‚if;uajymonf?“wcsKd@ a=umuf tm;vef@tm;eJ@ um;ay:uae ckefqif;+yD; ausmif;bufudk ajy;=uwm/ xrif;csKdifhawG

jrefrmorRw OD;odef;pdef . xdkif;EdkifiH c&D;pOf aemufqHk;&ufjzpfaom ,refae@u befaumuf+rdK@ jrefrmoH&Hk;a&S@rSm bef aumuf tajcpdkuf jrefrmta&;v_yf&Sm; wuf=uGol 50 cef@ESifh bkef;awmf}uD; 4 yg; wdk@u orRw}uD;OD;odef;pdef usrRmap&efeJ@ oufawmf &mausmf &Snfapa=umif; qk awmif; qENjyyGJ wpfckudk jyKvkyf+yD;orRw xHudk ay;pmwpfapmif ay;ydk hcJh=uonf? Zlvdkifv 12 &ufae@u orRw OD; odef;pdef u ukvor*~t&m&Sdudk vuf&Sdjzpf ay:aeaom &ckdifjynfe,fu ta&;tcif; udpP&yfESifh ygwfoufI ukvor*~ t&m&Sd wpfOD;tm; ajymqdkcsufrsm;tm; txl; axmufcHonfh taejzifh qENjy=ujcif; jzpf a=umif; pDpOfolrsm;u ajymonf? &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh tjcm; wdkif; &if; om;tzGJ@ 9 zGJ@wdk@u pkaygif;+yD; OD;odef; pdef &kyfyHk um;csyfrsm;udk udkifaqmifI wpfem&Dcef@ =um a=uG;a=umfcJh=uonf? xdk@ aemuf orRw xHudk t}uHjyK ay;pm wpf

aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? EdkifiHawmforRw}uD;u ordkif;a=umif; t& b*FgvDrsm; 0ifa&mufvmonfrSm(1948)ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;r&cif t*Fvdyf e,fcsJ@rsm;u v,f,mvkyfudkif&ef ac:oGif; cJhjcif; jzpfa=umif;/ xdkpOfu tvkyftudkif aumif;rGefojzifh rjyefawmhyJ tajccs ae xdkifolrsm;vnf; &Sda=umif;/ rdrdwdk@ Oya' t& (1948) ckESpf rwdkifrDS jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ a&muf&Sdol rdbESpfyg;u arG;zGm;ol wwd, rsKd;quf(Third Generation) ajr; tqifhudk om EdkifiHom;tjzpf vufcHrnf [laom Oya' &Sda=umif;/ &cdkifjynfe,fudk avhvm =unfhv#if (1948) ckESpf rwdkifrD b*FgvD rsm;u aygufzGm;vmolrsm; aemufydkif;wGif &dk[if*smtrnfcHI cdk;0ifvmolrsm; ponf jzihf &_yfaxG;v#uf&Sda=umif;/ EdkifiHwnf+idrf at;csrf;r_udkyg +cdr;fajcmufvma=umif;/ T

udpPudk udkifwG,f&ef tav;teufxm; pOf;pm;v#uf&Sda=umif;/ rdrdwdkif;&if;om;rsm; udk wm0ef,lrnf jzpfa=umif;/ wdkif;&if;om; rsm; r[kwfonfh cdk;0ifvmonfh &dk[if*sm rsm;udk vufcH&ef rnfodk@rS rjzpfEdkifa=umif;/aemufqHk;ajz&Sif;onfh enf;vrf;rSm cdk;0if vmonfh &dk[if*smrsm;udk UNHCR odk@ tyfESH+yD; 'kuQonfpcef;tjzpf xm;&Sd&ef jzpf a=umif;UNHCR u auGs;arG;apmifha&Smuf ay;&efjzpfa=umif;/ wwd,EdkifiHu vufcH rnfqdkv#if ydk@ay;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ Tonf rSm jy\emajz&Sif;enf;udk pOf;pm;aejcif; jzpfa=umif;/ e,fpyfa&;&m0ef}uD;tm;vnf; &cdkifjynfe,f&Sd ukvor*~ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; ESifh wdkifyifnSdE_dif;v#uf &Sdyga=umif;/ &Sif; vif; ajym=um;onf? EdkifiHawmforRwESifhtwl jynfxJa&; 0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;/ e,fpyfa&; &m 0ef}uD;XmeESifh jrefrmhpufr_ zGH@+zdK;a&; 0ef }uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;/ orRw&Hk; 0ef }uD;Xme(1) jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;/ tvkyfo rm; 0ef}uD;XmeESifh vlr_0efxrf; u,fq,f a&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xm e/ jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;/ EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD; Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;ESifh Xmeqdkif&m t}uD;t uJrsm; wufa&muf=uonf? E EdkifiHawmforRw&Hk;

2012 Zlvdkif 25 - jrwfndk (tvGwfowif;axmuf)

apmifudkvnf; ay;ydk@cJh=uonf? &cdkif 'Drdku a&pDtzGJ@csKyf ALD (xdkif;)OuUX udkcdkiftHh armif u “orRw}uD;u ,ltif t&m&Sdudk 1984 ckESpfrwdkifcif jrefrmjynftwGif; a&muf&Sd aexdkifolawGeJ@ tJ'DrsKd;quf 3 qufavmufudkrS EdkifiHom;tjzpf vufcHEdkif r,f/ &cdkifrSm&SdaewJh b*FgvDawGudk ,ltif u 'kuQonfpcef; zGifhr,fqdk&if zGifhay; r,f? ,ltif u auGs;arG;wm/ +yD;awmh wwd,EdkifiHwpfck udkac:r,fqdk&if ydk@ay; r,f qdk+yD; jywfjywfom;om; ajymqdkwm udk usaemfwkd@ tjynhft0 axmufcHwJh t aeeJ@ qENjy=uwm jzpfygw,f” [k ajymqdk oGm;onf? ESpfaygif; 20 ausmf=um EdkifiHa&; t usOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;/ a':pk vGwf ajrmufa&;/ 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;/ ppftm%m &Sif jyKwfcsa&; a=uG;a=umf qENjyvm=u onfh tiftm;pkrsm;taejzifh t&yfom; wpfjzpfvJ OD;odef;pdef; tm; axmufcHqENjy =ujcif;rSm yxrOD;qHk;t}udrf jzpfonf? E

jyKwfuswJhol jyKwfus? wcsKd@rdef;uav;awG qdk&if uGswfusoGm;wJh xrDudkawmif jyef aumuf r0wfEdkif =ubl;? toufab;qdk awmh xGufajy;=u&wm”[k txufyg GTC yxrESpf ausmif;om;jzpfolu xyf ajymonf? xdkjzpf&yfjzpfyGm;+yD; em&D0uft=umwGif ppfom; 15 OD; yg0ifaom ppfum;wpfpD; a&mufvmumrS 'kwf/ 'g;/ oHcsGeftp&Sdonf rsm;ukdifaqmifxm;onfh b*FgvDa,muFsm;/ rdef;r ta,muf 50 ausmfwdk@rSm aemuf jyef qkwfoGm;=uonf[k ukd,fawG@}uHKcJh& onfh ausmif;om;rsm;u ajymonf? xdkokd@ aESmuf,Sufaom b*FvDrsm;rSm ausmif; oGm;vrf; teD;tem;&Sd oZifydkuf&GmESifh a& csrf;jyif&Gmwdk@rSjzpfEdkifzG,f&Sda=umif; ausmif; om;rsm;u cef@rSef;ajymqdkonf? ppfawG +rdK@. taemufbuf 12 rdkif 0ef;usifwGif wnf&Sdaom tpdk;&enf;ynm aumvdyfudk r=umao;cifujzpfyGm;cJhaom ta&;tcif; a=umifh ydwfxm;cJh+yD; ,ck ukefcJhonfh wevFmae@ ZGef 16 &uf urS vHk+cHKa&; pdwfcs&+yD[k ,lqum ausmif;jyefzGifhay;cJh +yD; ,ckjzpf&yfrSm ausmif;pzGihf+yD; aemuf wpf&ufwGif jzpfyGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf? tpdk;&u &cdkifjynfe,fwGif tajct aersm; yHkrSeftaetxm; jyefa&mufae+yD[k xkwfjyef a=unmxm;aomfvnf; a'ocH rsm;rSm tjynfht0 vHk+cHK+yD [k rcHpm;&ao; bJ tajctae jyefvnfqdk;&Gm;vmrnfudk pdk;&drf ae=uonf? n 6 em&D ausmfv#if

tjyifrxGuf&[lonfh “nrxGuf&” trdef@ &Sdaeao;jcif;uvnf; tajctaewif;rm aeqJjzpfonfh oabmoufa&mufae a=umif; a'ocHrsm;uajymonf? wpfbuf EdkifiHrSb*FgvDrsm; cdk;0ifEdkifr_r&Sdap&ef =unf; wyfESifh a&wyfu e,fpyfwpfav#muf vHk+cHK a&;tjynfh,lum apmifh=uyfaeonf qdk aomfvnf; +yD;cJhonfh we*FaEGae@u b*F vm;a'h&SfrS vl 8 OD; vkdufygvmonfh puf avSwpfpD; w&m;r 0ifcdk;0ifvm&m ayguf awm+rdK@e,f/ qifwufarmfuGsef;em; a&muf rS ‚if;avSudk aoewfjzifh ypfcwfum zrf; qD; EdkifcJhonf? pufavSay: vkdufygvmonfh ,if; 8 OD; teuf/ wpfOD;rSm '%f&m &&SdoGm;aom a=umifh ppfawGaq;&Hk}uD;odk@ ydk@aqmifcJh+yD; usef 7 OD;udk ppfawGaxmifodk@ ydk@um ppf aq;cJh&m ‚if;wdk@u b*Fvm;a'h&SfbufrS cdk; 0ifvmolrsm;jzpfonf[k 0efcHcJh=ua=umif; a'otm%mydkifrsm;ESifh eD;pyfonfh YPI . owif;&if;jrpfrsm;u ajymonf? a&wyf bufrS&&Sdonfh oD;jcm;twnf rjyKEdkifao; aom owif;wpfckt& pkpkaygif; cdk;0ifvm onfh pufavSta&twGufrSm 11 pD; jzpf onf[k qdkonf? usef 10 pD;udk zrf;qD;&rd onf/ r&rdonfudkrl owif;r&&Sdao;ay? “b,fvdkvkyf usaemfwdk@ 'DrSm at;csrf; EdkifrSmvJ…tcsdefra&G; wpfckck xjzpfEdkif w,f…owdeJ@ aeae=u&w,f”[k ppfawG a'ocH tpdk;&0efxrf; wpfOD;u ajym onf? E

Page 4: Shweloathar for August

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

pmrsufESm - 4

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

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om;awG =um;xJrSm vkdufavsmnDaxG jzpf atmif nDnDnGwfnGwfeJ@ o[Zmw jzpf atmif aeEkdifzkd@uvnf; ta&;}uD;w,fqkd wJhta=umif; usaemf ajymjyw,f? aemuf wpfckuawmh EkdifiHom; jzpfonf jzpfap rjzpfonf jzpfap vlom;csif;pmemr_ tae eJ@uawmh 'kuQa&mufaewJholawGukd wwf Ekdifoavmuf tultnDay;zkd@ ayghav/ tJ 'guawmh wpfykdif;aygh? vlom;csif; pmemr_ t& wpfbufuawmh EkdifiHom;jzpfr_ u awmh usaemfwkd@ EkdifiH&J@ vkH+cHKa&;t&ukd 'g ukd tao;pdwf pdppfavhvmzkd@ vkdvdrfhr,f vkd@ jrifw,f? RFA: ckeu ukdukd}uD; ajymoGm;wJhtxJrSm rGwfpvifawGu vlOD;a&rwefwq wkd;yGm; aew,fqkdwJh[mrsKd; ayghaemf? jynfyrSm &Sd aewJh &kd[if*smqkdwJh tzGJ@tpnf;awGu ajym=uw,f? &ckdifjynfrSm&SdwJh &kd[if*sm awG uav;arG;zGm;E_ef; uef@owfcHae&yg w,fvkd@ ajym=uw,f? tJvdk tajymeJ@qkd &if ukdukd}uD;wkd@ b,fvkd awG@cJh&vJ? ukdukd}uD; - &kd[if*smqkdwJh udpPeJ@ ywfouf vkd@uawmh usaemfwkd@ trsm;}uD; pOf;pm;zkd@ vkdvdrfhr,f? a'ocHawGukd usaemfar;=unfh w,f? cifAsm; bmvlrsKd;vJqkdawmh b*FgvD vkd@yJ ajymw,f? qkdvkdwmu atmufajc olwkd@ vlrsKd;awGukd,fwkdifu olwkd@ukd,f ol wkd@ b*FgvDvkd@yJ owfrSwfw,f? wpfbuf uvnf;yJ usaemf bl;oD;awmif armif awm a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm usaemfodoavm u 97 &mckdifE_ef;avmufu 'D b*FgvDawG jzpfoGm;+yD? e,fpyf*dwfukdvnf; usaemf a&mufw,f? e,fpyf*dwf taetxm; u vnf; [kdbuf 'Dbuf ul;vl;qufqHvkd@ & wJh taetxm;bJ? qkdawmh ppfawGrSm qkd &if usaemf oGm;=unfhwJhvlxJrSm usaemfeJ@ ajymqkd+yD; &ifzGifhwJholukdwkdifu {nfhEkdifiH om; tqifhyJ &Sdao;w,f? wu,fom usaemfwkd@u EkdifiHom; jzpfr_eJ@ ywfouf+yD; awmh pm&if;Z,m; jyKpkawmhr,fqkd&if w &m;r0if vma&mufaewJholawG trsm;}uD; xGufvmvdrfhr,f? tJ'gukdifwG,f&if awmif rS wu,fhukd ynmay;r_awGa&m/ tm;vkH; yl;aygif; aqmif&Gmr_awGa&m trsm;}uD;vkd r,f? RFA : +yD;cJhwJh &ufawGuvnf; orRw OD; odef;pdef u 'kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif; }uD; eJ@ awG@wJhtcgrSm 'g wpfbufEkdifiHu 0ifvmwJholawG jzpfwJhtcgusawmh 'kuQ onf pcef;vkdrsKd zGifhay;r,f? 'gukd wwd, EkdifiHawGu ac:&ifvnf; ac:yg qkd+yD;awmh ajymvkdufw,fayghaemf? 'Doabmxm;wJh ywfouf+yD;awmh udkudk}uD;wkd@ b,fvkd jrif

vJ cifAsm? ukdukd}uD; - EkdifiHwkdif;rSm EkdifiHom;jzpfr_wJh ywfoufwJh Oya'awG EkdifiH&J@ vkH+cHKa&;eJ@ ywfoufwJh [mawGu ukd,fhEkdifiH&J@ vkdtyf csufeJ@ obm0eJ@ vkdufavsmnDaxG jyXmef; &wmcsnf;bJ? wpfEkdifiHeJ@ wpfEkdifiH wpfykHpH xJ rjzpfEkdifbl;? usaemfwkd@uvnf; usaemf wkd@ EkdifiHeJ@ usaemfwkd@ vlrsKd; usaemfwkd@ a& ajr&J@ vkdtyfcsufeJ@ tnD usaemfwkd@ usifh okH;&rSmbJ? jyXmef;&rSmyJvkdbJ jrifw,f? RFA : 'kuQonfrsm;qkdif&m r[mrif;}uD; uvnf; 'Dtay:rSm wkef@jyefajymqkdw,f aygh aemf? 'Dtay:rSm? 'g[m ArmjynfxJu udpPyJ jzpfw,f? olwkd@ UNHCR &J@ rleJ@ rukdufnDvkd@ vufrcHEkdifbl;vkd@ ajymw,f? 'Dtay:rSma&m ukdukd}uD;wkd@ taeeJ@ bm rsm; ajymcsifvJ? ukdukd}uD; - 'DEkdifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;awG wm0ef&SdwJholawG taeeJ@u jrefrmEkdifiH t a&;eJ@ywfouf&if olwkd@ odxm;oavmuf tcsuftvufawGeJ@ aumufcsufcswmwkd@ oabmxm; ay;wmrsKd;[m usaemfwkd@ Ekdif iH&J@ tajctaeeJ@ vkdufavsmnDaxG rjzpf wJh tcgus&if usaemfwkd@ EkdifiHom;awG&J@ pdwfcHpm;r_awGukdyg vm+yD;awmh ouf a&muf Ekdifw,f? Oyrmqkdvkd@&Sd&if usaemf a&mufcJhwJh 'kuQonf pcef;awGrSmUN qkd+yD; awmh =uufajccwfxm;w,f? INGO qkd+yD; awmh =uufajccwfxm;w,f? qkdvkdwmu usaemfwkd@ a'ocH wkdif;&if;om;awGu tJ'D EkdifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;awG tay:rSm b,f vkd jrifovJqkdwmukd tJ'D tzGJ@tpnf; wm0ef&SdolawGu tav;teufxm;zkd@ vkd r,fvkd@ xifw,f? E RFA ukdae&defausmf u ar;jref;cJhwmyg?

("mwfykH- 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@)

အကာအကြယမ

လင တစႀကမ တစခါ

ဆကဆမရႏငလညး

AIDS ျဖစတတပါသည

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Page 5: Shweloathar for August

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pmrsufESm - 5

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tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

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A I D S

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xkwfa0ol xdkif;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;tzGJ@

qufoG,f&ef

Po Box 21 Bang Bon post office

Bang Kok 10151 Thailand Phone: 084-670-5727

Email: [email protected]

BAT ရးတြင စကခပပညာ၊ မဘငးဖနးျပင ပညာ၊ မန႔ဖတ ပည၊ ကြနပတာ သငတနးမား လာေရာက သငၾကားႏငသည၊

ဆကသြယရန- ၀၈၇ ၇၉၇၇၆၄၇

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“jrefrmtpdk;&eJ@ xdkif;a&muf tvkyform;ta&;”

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2012 Zlvdkif 25 - ed&OP&m &cdkifjynfe,f armifawm+rdK@e,f t wGif; rD;&_d@zsufqD;cHvdkuf&aom &cdkif aus; &Gmrsm;udk EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&/ UN ESifh Care Myanmar wdk@rS wm0ef,l wnfaqmufay; aea=umif; owif; &&Sdonf? qlyl t=urf;zufrl&efrS xGufajy;vm =uaom ppfawGrS &cdkif'kuQonfrsm;? rGwf qvif t=urf;zufqlylolrsm;. rD;&_d@ wdkuf cdkufrla=umifh +ydKysufcJh&aom uif;acsmif;/ ca&+rdKif/ udkif;}uD;/ aAm"dukef;/ uefom,m/ a0omvD a&$&ifat;/ uefjyifompnf aus; &GmESifh +rdK@ay: &yfuGufrsm;wGif tdrf&m 202 vHk;udk e,fpyfa&;&m0ef}uD;XmerS wm0ef,l wnfaqmufay;aeovdk arm&0wD/ ca& +rdKif/ udkif;}uD;/ aAm"dukef;ESifh uefom aus; &Gmrsm;wGif tdrf&m 222 vHk;udk UN vuf atmufcH UNHCR rS wm0ef,l wnf aqmuf ay;aeonf [k od&onf? tvm; wl CARE Myamar rSvnf; oa&ukef abmif ESifh uif;acsmif; aus;&Gmrsm;wGif rD;&_d@zsufqD; cHvdkuf&aom tdrf&m 128 vHk; udk wnfaqmufay;oGm;rnf [k od&onf? tqdkyg tzGJ@(3) zGJ@ taejzifh armifawm+rdK@ e,frS pkpkaygif; rD;&_d@ zsufqD;cHcJh&onfh tdrf &m 552 vHk; aqmufvkyf ay;oGm;rnf [k trnfraz:vdkol armifawm c&dkif wm0ef&Sd ol wpfOD;u ajymonf? ‚if;tjyif armif awm+rdK@e,f&Sd a&$@ajymif; 'kuQonfrsm; t wGuf rdom;pktvdkuf ,m,Daexdkif&ef t wGuf UNHCR rS vSL'gef;aom tus,f 13 ay/ tvsm; 13 ay/ tjrifh 7 ay 6 vufr tus,f t0ef;&Sdaom &GufzsifwJ 400 rSmvnf; armifawm+rdK@odk@ a&muf&Sd vm+yD jzpfa=umif; olu qdkonf? &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawG+rdK@ay:ESifh +rdK@e,f twGif;&Sd u,fq,fa&; pcef;rsm;wGif &cdkif ESifh rGwfqvif a&$@ajymif; 'kuQonf tdrf axmifpk aygif;rSm 8266 pk &Sd+yD; vlOD;a& tm;jzifhh 60000 cef@ &Sda=umif; od&onf?olwdk@tm; trdk;tumatmuf tjref a&muf&Sdapa&;twGuf ,m,Dpcef; 12 ck wGif tvsm; 45 ay/ teH 34 ay ESifh tjrifh 9 ay t&G,f&Sd rdk;vHkavvHk ,m,DwJ tvHk; 770 wnfaqmufrnf [k od&onf? xdkt xJrS &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;& tzGJ@rS wJ tvHk; aygif; 170 udk wm0ef,l aqmufvkyfay; oGm;rnfjzpf+yD; usef&Sdonfh wJ tvHk; 600 udk ukvorRu 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[m rif;}uD;&Hk; (UNHCR) OD;aqmif+yD; ukvo r*~ tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumtpdk; r[kwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS aqmufvkyf ay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? xdk@tjyif EdkifiHjcm; tef*sDtdkrsm; tae jzifh usef;rma&; apmifha&Smufr_ESifh aq;0g; axmufyHhr_ vkyfief;/ uav;rsm; apmifh a&Smufa&;ESifh ynmoif=um;a&; vkyfief;/ vlr_a&;ESifh pdwfydkif;qdkif&m jrSifhwifr_ vkyf ief; rsm;udkvnf; tpdk;&ESifh yl;aygif; aqmif

&GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? ppfawG/ armifawm/ bl;oD;awmif/ aygufawm/ ykÀm;uGsef;/ &aohawmif +rdK@e,frsm;&Sd u,fq,fa&; pcef;rsm;wGif a&muf&Sdae=u aom a&$@ajymif;'kuQonfrsm;twGuf ukv or*~ urBmh pm;eyf&duQm tpDtpOf (WFP) rS wpfvv#if tar&duefa':vm ajcmuf odef;cef@ oHk;pGJoGm;rnf[k qdkonf? WFP rS qef/ qD/ qm;/ yJ/ &duQmav;rsKd;udk axmuf yhH aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m ,ae@ txd qef 1378 wef/ qD 37 wef/ qm; 17 wef/ yJ 83 wef pkpkaygif; 1515 wef jzef@a0ay;cJh+yD; jzpfa=umif; od&onf? qufvuf jzef@a0 Edkif&ef twGufvnf; ppfawG/ armifawm/ bl;oD;awmifESifh &aohawmif +rdK@e,frsm;&Sd WFP odkavSmif&Hkrsm;wGif pkpkaygif; qefESifh pm;eyf&duQm wefcsdef 2135 tm; ydk@aqmif odkavSmif xm;&Sd+yD; jzpfa=umif; jrefrm tpdk;&. xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf? ‚if; jyif UNHCR rSvnf; pm;eyf &duQm r[kwf bJ rD;zdk;acsmifoHk;ypPnf;/ apmif/ jcifaxmif/ yvpfpwdwfzsm/ rsufESmokwfy0gESifh qyf jym ponfwdk@yg0ifaom rdom;pk toHk; t aqmifypPnf; 4500 pHkudk vSL'gef; cJhonf? ukvor*~ uav;rsm; &efyHkaiGtzGJ@ (UNICEF) rS rdom;pk toHk;taqmif ypPnf; 1346 pHkESifh wmay:vif 3280 csyf udk vSL'gef;cJh+yD; EdkifiHwum tpdk;& r[kwf aom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;jzpfaom Maltesar International tygt0if Save the Chil-dren CARE/ ACF/ MSF-H ESifh MRCS wdk@rS rdom;pk toHk;taqmifypPnf; 972 pHk ESifh wmay:vif 32 csyftm; vnf;aumif; jzef@a0ay;cJh+yD; jzpfa=umif; qdkonf? ,ae@ txd UNHCR ESifh EdkifiHwumtpdk;& r[kwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS pm;eyf&duQm r[kwfaom rdom;pk toHk;taqmifypPnf; pkpkaygif; 6818 pHkESifh wmay:vif 2412 csyf ulnDaxmufyHh ay;cJh+yDjzpfa=umif; owif; &&Sdonf? EdkifiHwumtpdk;& r[kwfaom tzGJ@ t pnf;rsm;rS nSdEd_if;a&; tzGJ@acgif;aqmif/ ukvor*~ vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm; r_ tultnD ay;a&;qdkif&m nSdEd_if;a&;r_&Hk; (UNOCHA) rS Xmewm0efcH ESifh Barbara Monzi u rdrdwdk@ tzGJ@taejzifh vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;r_ tultnDrsm;udk vl rsKd;/ bmomcGJjcm;r_r&SdbJ vdktyfr_udk vdk tyfcsuftwdkif; jznfhqnf; aqmif&Gufay; oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; &efukef+rdK@wGif Zlvdlif v 18 &ufae@u jyKvkyfaom nSdEdkif; t pnf;ta0; wpfckwGif ajym=um;onf [k qdkonf? &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; ta&;tcif;jzpf+yD; tapmydkif;umvwGif cGJjcm;qufqHrlrsm; &Sd onf [k qdkum EdkifiHHjcm; tef*sDtdkrsm;udk &cdkiftrsKd;om;rsm;u qef@usifaom uef@ uGufrlrsm; ae&mtESH@tjym;wGif ay:ayguf cJhonf? E

2012 Zlvdkif 21 - ed&OP&m &cdkifjynfe,frS b*Fvm;a'hcsf EdkifiHodk@ opfrsm; wifaqmifvmaom bkwfwpfpD; udk jrefrmha&wyfu Zlvdkifv 17 &ufae@u zrf;qD;um aiGodef; 100 awmif;,l xm; vdkufonf[k opfydkif&Sif wpfOD;u ajym onf? trSwf - 612 a&wyf oabmFrSm ,ck vdk wef;au; trsKd;tpm; jzpfygonf? armf awmfbkwfay:wGif opf wefcsdef 90 wif aqmifvm+yD; ausmufjzLrS 10 rdkifcef@ t uGm;ta0;&Sd rkwfqdk;r ausmufwef;teD; wGif pcef;csaeaom opfykwfawmif a& wyfpcef; vufatmufcH a&wyf oabFm trSwf - 612 rS zrf;qD;cJhjcif; jzpfonf [k qdkonf? aiGusyfodef; 100 awmif;cH+yD;rS v$wfay;vdkufa=umif;udk b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiH wufueufqdyfodk@ a&muf&Sdaeonfh opf

ukefonfwpfOD;u ed&Ì&modk@ ,ckvdk ajym onf? “Zlvdkif 17 &ufae@ nae 3 em&DrSm zrf;cHxdwmyg? usyfodef; 100 awmif;yg w,f? +rdK@udk tquftoG,f vkyf+yD; aiG rSm,l&ygw,f? odef;wpf&m ay;+yD;aemuf rSmawmh v$wfay;vdkufygw,f? CDMA zkef; wpfvHk;udkvnf; odrf;,lxm;vdkufyg w,f” [k ajymonf? usyfodefwpf&mrSm txl;rsm;vGefojzifh opform;rsm;taejzifh trsm;}uD; xdcdkuf epfemcJh&onf [k olu qdkonf? “ odef; 100 ray;&if opfeJ@bkwfudk odrf;r,f? vl awGudkyg zrf;qD; axmifcsr,fqdkawmh ray; &if 'kuQ ydkawG@Edkifwma=umifh awmif;wJh aiGudk ay;vdkuf=u&wm jzpfygw,f? opf awGudk b*Fvmudk oGm;a&mif;&ifvnf; odef; 100 tjrwf&zdk@qdkwm vHk;0 rjzpfEdkif yg? ukd,fhEdkifiHom; tcsif;csif; ,l&ifvnf;

enf;enf;yg;yg; r,lbJ udk,hfjynfol vlxk udk 'Davmuf ESdyfpufaewm[m awmfawmf rw&m;&m a&mufygw,f” [k opfukef onf u ajymonf? ,ckuJhodk@ zrf;qD;cH&jcif;rSm jrefrmh a&wyfudk ta=umif; r=um;bJ wdwfwdwf uav; cdk;xkwf&ef pDpOf&mrS zrf;qD;cH&jcif; jzpfonf [k qdkonf? “ jrefrmha&wyfeJ@ tquftoG,fvkyf+yD; oGm;r,fqdk&if bkwf wpfpD;udk awmifukwfu xGufwmeJ@ oHwGJ u a&wyfudk 2 odef;/ ausmufjzL a&wyf taumuf*dwfrSm usyfaiG 2 odef;/ ppfawG z&HkumuGsef; a&wyf taumuf*dwfrSm 2 odef;/ a&csrf;jyif taumuf*dwfrSm 2 odef; pkpkaygif; usyfaiG 8 odef;ay;+yD;rS wufu euf qdyfurf;udk a&mufygw,f? tjrwf qdk wmawmh odyfr&Sdygbl;? 'gayr,fh tvkyft udkifr&Sdawmh oGm;vmae=u&wm jzpfyg w,f” [k ajymonf? b*Fvm;a'hcsfEdkifiH wufueufqdyfurf; wGif opfaps;E_ef;rSm u|ef;opf wpfzkwf (a' o twdkif;twm) v#if wmum 5550/ uef;nif wpfzkwfudk wmum 1500 &Sd onf [k od&onf? wpfwefwGif opfzkwf 50 &Sd+yD; b*Fvm wmumESifh usyfaiG vJ vS,f&mwGif b*Fvm wmum 100 udk jref rm usyfaiG 960 &Sdonf [k od&onf? ,ck zrf;qD;cHcJh&aom bkwfrSm aus-mufjzL+rdK@rS pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfOD; ydkifqdkif a=umif; od&onf? E

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2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f

pmrsufESm - 7

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

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2012 Zlvdkif 21 - opfxl;vGif jrefrmekdifiH a&ydkifeuftwGif; odk@ 0if a&mufvmonfh b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHom; 91 OD;eSifh xkdif;EkdifiHom;wpfOD;wdk@udk jrefrmhwyf rawmf (a&) rS Zlvkdif 20 &ufu ppfawG+rdK@ yifv,fjyifwGif zrf;qD;rdcJha=umif; owif; &&Sdonf? pufavSu ,dk;',m;EkdifiHu pufavS yg? wpfOD;ukd av;odef;pDeJ@ rav;&Sm;zufudk ydk@zdk@qdk+yD; w&m;r0ifoGm;a&muf =uw,f? jrefrma&ydkifeuftwGif;rSm awG@vdk@ wyfr awmf (a&) u zrf;qD;xdef;odrf; cJhygw,f [k tqkdyg EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;udk ppfawG+rdK@ tusOf;axmifodk@ ydk@aqmif&mwGif vkH+cHKa&; wm0ef ,lcJhonfh &JwyfzJG@0ifwpfOD;u ajym onf? tqdkyg pufavSay:wGif b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EkdifiHom; 91 OD;/ ,dk;',m;EkdifiHom; 1 OD;/ jrefrma&vkyfom; 3 OD;/ pkpkaygif; 95 OD;yg&Sd +yD; ,if;pufavSudk rav;&Sm;EkdifiHodk@ oGm;

2012 Zlvdkif 30 - jrpfrc xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ oGm;a&muf vkyfudkifonfh tvkyform; aps;uGuf jzpfay:aecsdefwGif xdkif;EdkifiHodk@ jrefrmvkyfom;rsm; ydk@aqmif &ef tvkyfudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDrsm;odk@ Zlvdkifv 29 -&ufae@rSpI tvkyform;0ef }uD;Xme/ tvkyform; nGef=um;r_ OD;pD;Xme rS yxrOD;qHk;t}udrf wif'gac:,lcJha=umif; od&Sd&onf? wif'gvma&muf av#mufxm;aom ukr%D (51) ck &Sd&m tqdkygukr%Drsm;xJrS(21) ck om a&G;cs,frnfjzpf+yD; =o*kwfv(10)&ufae@wGif trnfpm&if;tm; a=u nmrnf jzpfa=umif; od&onf? “t"du &nf&G,fcsufu rSefuefwJh vkyf ief;cGifa&mufzdk@ ukefusp&dwf oufomzdk@ [dkbufa&mufvdk@ tvkyf&Sif/ tvkyform; udpPrsm; &dSvm&ifvnf; trSefwu,f ajz &Sif;Edkifr,fh at*sifpDrsKd;udk vdkcsifygw,f? at*sifpDawG taeeJ@vnf; wu,fvkyfEdkif rS vkyfapcsifygw,f?” [k tvkyform; 0ef }uD;Xme tvkyfn$ef=um;r_ OD;pD;Xme n$ef =um;a&;rSL;csKyf rSwfyHkwift&m&SdcsKyf OD; rsKd;atmifu ajymonf? at*sifpD (Agency) tcsKd@rsm;u e,f pyfY &Hk;zGifhxm;aomfvnf; w&m;r0if t vkyform; apv$wfr_rsm; &dSaeonf [k ‚if;

2012 Zlvdkif 30 - {&m0wD jrefrmtpdk;& u ukvor*~ jrefrmEkdifiH qdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&; txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm aomrwfpf tdka[; uifwmem a&muf&SdaepOf &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; jzpfyGm; cJhaom yÉdyuQrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yf ,ae@ usif;y onf? ae@v,f 1 em&Dcef@u &efukef+rdK@ jynf vrf;&Sd EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;&kH; taqmuf t tkH wGif rpPwm uifwmem tygt0if EkdifiH wum oH&kH;rsm;/ ukvor*~ tzGJ@tpnf; rsm;ESifh tjynfjynfqkdif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; rS t}uD;tuJrsm;wufa&mufaom owif; pm &Sif;vif;yGJY e,fpyfa&;&m 0ef}uD;Xme ESifh jrefrmh pufr_zGH@+zKd;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme jynf axmifpk0ef}uD; 'k AdkvfcsKyf}uD; odef;aX; u &Sif;vif; ajymqkdjcif;jzpfonf? owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwGif &ckdifjynfe,f yÉdyuQrsm;twGif; vl 77 OD; aoqkH;I 'kuQ onfaygif; ajcmufaomif;ausmf &Sdae+yD; t a&;ay:tultnDESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&; tultnDrsm; vkdtyfaeonf[k 'k Adkvf csKyf}uD; odef;aX; u ajym=um;onf? xdk@ aemuf‚if;u qufvufI ausmufeDarmf aus;&Gmu &cdkiftrsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; arv 28 &ufu t"rRjyKusifh owfjzwfcH&r_ESifh qufEG,f+yD; pwifcJhaom yÉdyuQrsm;

owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif awG@&aom ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f rpPwm uifwmem ("mwfykH – atmifouf0dkif; § {&m0wD)

a=umifh &ckdifwkdif;&if;om; 31 OD;/ b*FgvD 46 OD; pkpkaygif; 77 OD;aoqkH;cJh+yD; '%f&m& ol &ckdifvlrsKd; 50/ b*FgvDvlrsKd; 62 OD; pkpk aygif; 112 OD; '%f&m&&SdcJha=umif; &Sif;vif; onf? “a&$@ajymif; aexkdifolawGu a=umuf vef@r_awGeJ@ aexkdifae&w,f? u,fq,f a&; pcef;awGrSm a&$@ajymif;aexkdif&wJh &ckdif wkdif;&if;om; ta&twGufu 8031 OD;/ b*FgvD a&$@ajymif;aexkdif&ol ta&twGuf u 53390 &Sdygw,f” [k vnf; 'kAdkvfcsKyf }uD; odef;aX; u qdkonf? yÉdyuQrsm;onf ta&;ay:tajctae a=unm&onf txd qkd;&Gm;cJha=umif;/ ppfawG+rdK@wGif u,fq,f a&; pcef; 58 ck zGifhvSpfxm;&+yD; 'kuQonf pkpkaygif; 61421 OD; &Sda=umif;/ a=umuf&GH@r_ ESifh r,kH=unfr_rsm;&Sd aea=umif;vnf; ‚if; u ajymqkdonf? yÉdyuQrsm;a=umifh t aqmufttkH 4822vkH;/AvD 17 ck/ bkef;}uD; ausmif; 14 ausmif;/ pmoifausmif; 3 ausmif;ysufpD; oGm;cJhonf[k owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf? qufvuf+yD; 'k AkdvfcsKyf}uD; odef;aX;u &ckdifjynfe,fyÉdyuQrsm;twGif; ukvor*~ ESifh tjynfjynfqkdif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;udk zrf;qD;ppfaq;&jcif;ESifh ywf oufIvnf; &Sif;vif;onf? ukvor*~ tygt0if tjynfjynfqkdif&m tzGJ@tpnf;

rsm;rS vl 10 OD; udk zrf;qD; ppfaq;cJhum wpfOD;ukd v$wfay;vkduf+yD jzpfa=umif;/ zrf; qD;xm;aom 9 OD;rSmrl yÉdyuQrsm; jzpfay: ap&ef v_H@aqmfaom taxmuftxm;rsm; awG@&Sdxm;I w&m;Oya't& ta&;,lrnf jzpfa=umif;vnf; ajymqkdonf? yÉdyuQrsm;onf bmoma&; tpGef; a&mufrsm;. v_H@aqmfr_rsm;a=umifh jzpf+yD; &cdkifESifhb*FgvD vl@tzGJ@tpnf;ESpfck pvkH; onf +idrf;csrf;pGm aevkd=ua=umif; 'k Adkvf csKyf}uD; odef;aX; u ajymonf? ,refae@ nydkif;u jrefrmEkdifiHodk@ a&muf&Sdaeaom rpPwm tdka[; uifwmem . wpfywf=um c&D;pOfwGif &cdkifjynfe,fta&;ESifh ywfouf +yD; avhvmpkHprf;r_ t"dujyKvkyfrnfh tpD tpOf yg0ifa=umif; od&onf? rpPwm uif wmemonf Zlvdkifv 31 &ufESifh =o*kwfv 1 &ufae@wGif &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; avh vmr_rsm; jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf [k &cdkifjynf e,f tpdk;&. ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;0if;+rdKif u {&m0wD udk ajymonf? “armifawm &,f/ ppfawG+rdK@ay:aygh? u,fq,fa&; pcef;awG oGm;=unfhr,f? tJ'Dvkdawmh usaemfwkd@ avmavmq,f o wif; &xm;ygw,f”[k ‚if;u qkdonf? rpP wm uifwmem taeESifh vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESifhywfoufI pkHprf;avhvm &ef vma&mufjcif;jzpf+yD; c&D;pOftwGif; t pdk;& wm0ef&Sdolrsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ t&yfbufvlr_ulnDa&; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;ESifh awG@qkHrnf jzpfa=umif; owif;rsm;u azmfjyonf? +yD;cJhonfh aom=umae@u xkwfjyefonhf ukvor*~ vl@tcGihfta&; t}uD;tuJ Navi Pillay . a=unmcsufY jrefrmvHk+cHK a&; wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;u vlenf;pk rGwfpvif bmom0ifrsm;tay: vl@tcGifhta&; csKd; azmufr_rsm; vkyfaqmifaea=umif; yg&Sd onf? “vHk+cHKa&; wyfzGJ@awGu tckjzpfwJh yÉdyuQrSm cGJjcm;qufqHr_awGeJ@ vl@tcGifht a&; csKd;azmufr_awG usL;vGefaew,fqkdwJh owif;ydk@csufawG od&wJhtwGuf pdk;&drf rd ygw,f”[k Navi Pillay u qkdonf? E

u qufajymonf? at*sifpDrsm; taejzihf vnf; jrefrmEdkifiHESifh xdkif;EdkifiHrsm;wGif at *sifpD vkyfief;rsm;udk us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ vkyfaqmifEdkif&ef vdktyfvsuf&Sd+yD;/ tvkyf orm;bufrS ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifaom at*sifpD rsm; jzpfapvdka=umif;udkvnf; 4if;u ajym =um; cJhao;onf? “xdkif;EdkifiHrSm jynfe,f (76) jynfe,f &Sdw,f? udk,fu b,favmufxd vkyfEdkif w,f? xdkif;tm%mydkifawGeJ@ b,favmuf &if;ESD;r_ &SdvJ? 'gawG pOf;pm;&r,f?” [k 4if; u qufajymonf? at*sifpDrsm; tae ESifh ,cktcsdefwGif xdkif;EdkifiHaps;uGuf jzpf aeonfhtwGuf wif'gac:,ljcif;udk pdwf0if pm;aea=umif; jrifawG@&onf? ,cifu t jcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ oGm;a&muf tvkyfvkyfudkif ol rsm;jym;aomfvnf; ,ckwGif xdkif;EdkifiH odk@ oGm;a&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifvdkol ydkI rsm;jym;vma=umif; at*sifpD ukr%Dydkif&Sif rsm;xHrS od&onf? “tcku ,dk;',m; rm;uwf jzpfaew,f av? t&ifwkef;uawmh puFmyl/ rav;&Sm; eJ@ ta&S@tv,fydkif; a'oawGu ydk@ w,f? ,kd;',m; rm;uwf jzpfawmh 'Dbuf udk pkyHk tvkyfvkyfzdk@ ydk@vmwJh oabmyg?” Mono horizon rS refae;*sif; 'g&dkufwm udkcsm;rsKd;oef; u ajymonf? E

2012 Zlvdkif 29 - bDbDpD jrefrmEdkifiHrSm vGwfvyfa&;&+yD; aemuf ydkif;rSm ppfwyfu &mpkESpf0ufavmuf tkyf csKyf pdk;rdk;cJhwmrdk@ 'Drdkua&pDacwfudk ajymif; aeygw,fqdkwJh 'Dae@acwf 'Dae@tcsdefxdudk ppfwyfuae t&yfbuftkyfcsKyfa&;bufudk ajymif;vJvmolawG qufvuf &Sdae ao; ovdk wdk;jrSifhxm;wJh yifpifcHpm;cGihf awGudk ESpfrsKd;ESpfaxG &,lcHpm; ae=uwm[m wdkif; jynf bwf*suf vdktyfr_udk ydk+yD; }uD;rm;ap wJhtwGuf rvdktyfbJ wdkif;jynfb¾mawG qkH;&_H;aew,fvdk@ a0zefajymqdkr_awG tck &ufydkif;rSm &SdvmcJhygw,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf NLD ygwD &J@ rdwWDvm trwf OD;0if;xdef uawmh 'Dvdk wdkif;jynf b¾m qkH;&_H;wmtjyif xdyfydkif;

NLD ygwD rdwÎDvm trwf OD;0if;xdef

vl}uD; wpfOD;wnf;u yifpif ESpfrsKd; okH;rsKd; cG,lxm;+yD;/ atmufydkif;u vlawGusawmh yifpift& enf;wma=umihf rrsSwr_awG jzpf aewmawG &Sdw,fvdk@ bDbDpDudk ajymyg w,f? NLD ygwD[m +yD;cJhwJh &ufydkif;rSm vnf; jynfaxmifpktqifh 0ef}uD;awG&J@ a&$@ajymif;EdkifwJh ypPnf;/ ra&$@ajymif;EdkifwJh ypPnf;awGudk vlod&Sif=um; xkwfazmf a=u nmzdk@ta=umif; v$wfawmfwGif; aqG;aEG; cJhygao;w,f? 'Dvdk udpPawG[m vkyfxkH;vkyfenf; udpP awGjzpfvdk@ v$wfawmfwGif;rSm taust vnf aqG;aEG;=u&OD;r,f/ yifpif ESpfrsKd; ESpf axG &,lae=uwJhudpP[m wjcm; yifpif cH pm;olawGudk xdcdkufr_awG &SdEdkifwmu wpfa=umif;/ 'Dxuf ta&;}uD;wJh wjcm;

udpPawG &Sdaewmu wpfa=umif;rdk@ xdyf wef; ta&;w}uD; aqG;aEG;p&m udpPvdk@ awmh ol@taeeJ@ r,lqbl;vdk@ OD;0if;xdef u ajymygw,f? ppfwyfuae t&yfbufudk ajymif;wJh olawG[m rqv vdk@ vlodrsm;wJh jrefrmh qdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOfygwD OuUX OD;ae0if; vufxufuwnf;u &SdcJhwJh udpPjzpfw,f/ tJ'Dacwfu ppfwyfuae t&yfbuf ajymif;&if tpdk;&t&m&Sd vkyfolvkyf/ tJ'Du wpfcg ygwDbuf ul;vdkul;eJ@ yifpifawG trsKd;rsKd; cHpm;=uvdk@ ppfwyfwGif;rSmqdk&if ESpfoD;pm;/ okH;oD;pm;vdk@ ac:wJhtxd jzpfcJh w,fvdk@vnf; od&ygw,f? tckacwfrSm 'Dvdk ESpfoD;pm;/ okH;oD; pm; awG[m &Sdaeao;w,f? ppfbufuae t&yfbufudk ul;ajymif;=uwJh n$ef=um;a&; rSL;/ n$ef=um;a&;rSL;csKyf/ oHtrwf}uD; pol awG[m tJ'Dvdk ESpfoD;pm; okH;oD;pm;awG jzpf=uw,f/ aemufydkif; ESpfawGrSmawmh w jznf;jznf; avsmhoGm;Edkifw,fvdk@ OD;0if;xdef u cef@rSef;ygw,f? OD;ae0if; acwfuae tckacwftxd usihfokH;aeqJjzpfwJh pmeJ@a&;rxm;wJh vkyf xkH;vkyfenf;vdk jzpfaewmrdk@ tckacwftxd tpOftvmvdk &SdaeqJjzpfwJh n$ef=um;a&; rSL;csKyf wpfa,muf vpfvyfwmeJ@ ppfwyf uae tpm;xdk; 0ifa&muf ae&,lvdkuf wm/ oHtrwfwpfa,muf vGwfoGm;wmeJ@ ppfwyfuae ae&m 0if,lwmawGudk b,f avmuf vufcHw,f vufrcHawmhbl; qdk wmawGudk us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ aqG;aEG; &OD; r,fvdk@ OD;0if;xdef u bDbDpDudk ajymyg w,f? E

Page 8: Shweloathar for August

aeaom xkdif;trsKd;orD; 0rfrD touf 34 ESpf rSm OD;acgif;ukd wkwfESifh &kdufowfcH&I oufqkdif&m e,fajr &Jpcef;rS vlowfonf [k ,lq&aom =uuf+cHrS tvkyform; 5 a,mufukd zrf;qD;cJhonf? ppfaq;r_rsm;jyK vkyfcJh&m tvkyform;5 a,mufu t&uf xkdifaomufaecsdef uarBm'D;,m; EdkifiHom; Ekdifpkvif; u a&$tajrmuftrsm;ESifh aiGrsm; &Sda=umif; EkdifoGwf ukd ajymjyonf? awmif }uD;&Srf; EkdifbD ESifh Ekdifvuf wdk@u vloGm; vlvm =unfh+yD; v#ufppfrD;jzwfcJJhonf? 4if; aemuf uarBm'D;,m; EkdifiHom; EkdifoGwf ukd,fwkdif&kdufowf+yD; a&$qGJ}udK; 3ukH; vuf pGyf 1 uGif; bwfaiG av;aomif; ukd ,lI vlpk cGJcJh=uonf? a&$rsm;ukd =uuf+cHwGif jrKyfxm;a=umif; xGufqkdcJhonf? jrefrm 3a,mufESifh uarBm 'D;,m; 2 a,muf ukd vlowf vk,ufr_ESifh w&m;pGJqkdxm;a=umif; xkdif&wf owif;pm wGif a&;om;xm;onf? &Jpcef; rSe,fajr&Sd olaX;rsm;ukd tvkyform;rsm;. a&S@wGif a&$aiGrsm; owdxm;+yD; 0wfyg&ef today; ajymqkdcJha=umif; od&onf? E

2012 Zlvdkif 8 - udkwD; (xdkif;bmomjyef) ,refae@ befaumuf+rdK@ awmifbuf 81 uDvkdrDwm tuGma0;&Sd c|efblvD c&kdif abmaxmif;+rdK@pk0rf; &yfuGuf tdrftrSwf 162 e,fajrtrSwf 2 ygxmem =uuf+cHY jzpfyGm;aom vlowfr_wGif uarBm'D,m;2 OD;ESifhjrefrmtvkyform; 3 OD;yg0ifa=umif; xdkif;&yfowif;wGif az:jyxm;onf? tvkyform;rsm;ukd OD;aqmifvkyfukdif

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f

pmrsufESm - 8

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

2012 Zlvkdif 25 - {&m0wD jrefrmtpdk;& ppfwyfu weoFm&Dwkdif; aumhaomif; +rdK@e,ftwGif; zrf;qD;xm; aom xkdif;EkdifiHom; 92 OD;ukd wevFmae@ u axmif'%f 3 ESpfcGJpD csrSwfvdkufa=umif; od&onf? tqdkyg xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;ukd aumh aomif;c&dkif w&m;ol}uD; a':olZmvd_ifcsKd u vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;(v0u)ESifhopfawm qdkif&m Oya'yk'fr wdk@jzifh trdef@csrSwf vdkufjcif; jzpfa=umif; aumhaomif;+rdK@e,frS a&S@ae wpfOD;u {&m0wDodk@ ajymonf? “xkdif;EdkifiHuae jrefrmEdkifiHukd w&m;r0if cdk;0ifwJh tr_qdkawmh vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&; Oya'yk'fr 13§1/ tJ'gu 3 ESpf aemuf w&m;r0if opfcdk;ckwfwJh opfawm Oya' t& 6 v trdef@ csvdkufw,f”[k ‚if;u qdkonf? axmif'%f csrSwfcHxm;&olrsm;xJwGif trsKd;om; 82 OD;ESifh trsKd;orD; 10OD;wdk@jzpf +yD; vwfwavm aumhaomif;+rdK@&Sd 9 rkdif tusOf;axmifwGif xdef;odrf;xm;ajumif; od&onf? “olwdk@&J@ rdom;pk0ifawGawmh vmw,f/ b,folrS awG@cGifhr&bl;/ tjyif rSmyJ ae&w,f/ w&m;&kH;awmif tjyifvl 0ifxGuf oGm;vmwm ydwfxm;w,f” [k ‚if;u qkdonf? ,ck jypf'%f csrSwfcH&ol rsm;ESifh ywfouf+yD; xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Xme ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol Thani Thongpakdi u w&m;r0if 0ifa&muf aexdkifvkyfudkifr_ rsm;tjyif vufeufudkifaqmifr_ESifh rl;,pf aq;0g; tr_rsm;ESifhvnf; ta&;,lcH&Ekdif zG,f&Sda=umif;/ jrefrmEkdifiH. Oya' a=umif;

axmif'%fcsrSwfcH&aom xdkif;vlrsdk;rsm;aetdrfESifh ‚if;wdk@ tokH;jyKonfh ajrwl;pufrsm; ("mwfykH – jr0wD azhpfbkwf)

t& vkyfief;pOfwGif xdkif;EkdifiHtaejzifh =um;0ifpGufzufr_ rjyKvkyfvdka=umif; ajym =um;onf[k Zlvdkif23 &ufae@ befaumuf ydk@pf owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? aumhaomif;+rdK@e,f&Sd a&S@aeurl vuf euf udkifaqmifr_ESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;r_rsm;ESifh ywfouf+yD; tpdk;&u w&m;pGJqdk ta&;,l xm;jcif; &Sdr&Sd rod&a=umif; ajymonf?xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Surapong Tovichakchaikul u“orRw OD;odef;pdef u xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyfeJ@ awG@wJhtcsdefwkef;u Oya'a=umif;t& tzrf;cHxm;&wJh xkdif;Ekdif iHom;awGtm;vHk; w&m;r#wr_ &Sdap&r,f vdk@ uwday;oGm;w,f”[k ,ae@ owif; axmufrsm;ukd ajym=um;a=umif; xdkif; o wif;rsm;t& od&onf? OD;odef;pdefonf Zlvdkif22 &ufu pwif +yD; 3 &uf=umc&D; xdkif;EkdifiHodk@ oGm;a&muf cJhonf? xkdif;EdkifiHom;rsm; tr_ESifhywfouf +yD; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m xdkif;oH&kH;rS wm0ef &Sd

olwcsKd@wdk@ukd vmrnfh aom=umae@wGif oGm;a&muf ulnD&ef ajymxm;onf [k vnf; xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; Mr. Surapo ng Tovichakchaikul u ajymqdkonf? t wnf rjyKEkdifao;aomf owif;rsm;t& xdkif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u orRw OD;odef;pdefESifh em;vnfr_,lI ESpfEkdifiH cspf=unfa&; t & ,if; xkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm;ukd jyefv$wf&ef &Sda=umif; od&onf? Zlvdkifv 4 &ufae@u xkdif;EkdifiHawmif ydkif; &aemif;c&dkif uvyfbl&D+rdK@e,fESifh rsuf ESmcsif;qdkif jrefrmEkdifiH e,fedrdwftwGif; usL;ausmfI pD;yGm;jzpf a&mfbmyif pdkufysKd; &ef vkyfudkifaeonfh xdkxkdif;EkdifiHom;rsm; ukd jrefrmppfwyfu zrf;qD;cJhjcif; jzpfonf? ,if;a'owGif toHk;jyKaeonfh ajrxdk;puf 3 pD;/ ajrwl;puf Backhoe um; 5 pD;/ ,mOfrsKd;pkH 17 pD;/ a&mfbmyif {u 1500/ armfawmfqdkifu,f tpD; 20 / M- 16/ AK- 47/ AR- 15 trsKd;tpm; aoewfrsm;ESifh usnfqefrsm;/ vufypfAkH;/ rdkif;/ ajcmuf vkH;jyL;/vkyfaoewf ponfh vufeufcJ,rf; rsm;ukd odrf;qnf;&rdI wnfqJOya'rsm; ESifhtnD ta&;,loGm;rnf jzpfa=umif;/ oufqkdif&mEkdifiHodk@ oHwrefenf;t& tod ay;xm;a=umif; Zlvdkif 10 &ufxkwf tpdk; & owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjycJhonf? ,if;a'owGif xkdif;EkdifiH awmifykdif; &aemif;+rdK@ tygt0if pl&wfXmeD/ ecGefpDxm r&wf/ csKHazmf+rdK@e,frsm;rS rdom;pk0ifrsm; oGm;a&mufaexkdif=u+yD; cef@rSef;ajc vlOD;a& 200 cef@ &Sda=umif; apmapmykdif; azmfjy onfh owif;rsm;wGif yg&Sdonf? E

2012 Zlvdkif 30 - tmtufzfat jrefrmEkdifiHu wkdif;&if;om; (135)rsKd;xJ rSm &kd[if*sm[m b,fwkef;urS ryg0ifcJhbl; ovkd jrefrmEdkifiHrSm &kd[if*smvlrsKd; qkdwm vnf; r&Sdbl;vkd@ vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&; eJ@ jynf oltiftm;0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD; OD;cif&D u 'Duae@ ajym=um;vkdufygw,f? ukdvkdeDt*Fvdyftpkd;& vufxufupvkd@ 1973 ckESpfeJ@ 1983 ckESpfawGrSm aumuf,l cJhwJh oef;acgif; pm&if;awGt& &kd[if*sm vlrsLd;qkdwm b,fwkef;urS r&SdcJhbl;vkd@ &ef ukef+rdK@ EkdifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme taqmuf tOD;a[mif;rSm 'Duae@usif;ywJh &ckdifa'o ta&;eJ@ywfoufwJh owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJ rSm 0ef}uD; OD;cif&D u tckvkd ajym=um;cJh wmyg? &kd[if*sm [m jrefrmwkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd; r[kwfbl;qkdwm orRw OD;odef;pdef vnf; tckdiftrm ajymqkdxm;+yD; jzpfw,f vkd@ OD;cif&D u ajymygw,f? yxr t*Fvdyf-jrefrmppfyGJ jzpfyGm;cJhwJh 1824ckESpf aemuf ykdif; &ckdifa'o[m t*Fvdyf ukdvkdeD b0 vufatmufukd a&muf&SdoGm;+yD; v,f,m vkyfom; vkdtyfcsufukd jznfhwif;Ekdifzkd@ wpf zufEkdifiHuae b*FgvD vlrsKd;awGukd ac:,lcJh &jcif;om jzpfw,fvkd@vnf; OD;cif&D u ajymygw,f? &cdkifjynfe,frSm jzpfyGm;cJhwJh yÉdyuQawGeJ@ywfouf+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&; udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm uifwm;em; eJ@ jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD; ig;OD;wdk@ 'Duae@ ae@vnfydkif;u &efukef+rKd@ rSm awG@qHk+yD; owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJ wpf&yf usif;y cJhygw,f? owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJrSm e,fpyfa&;&m 0ef}uD;Xme jynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD; 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD; odef;aX;u- &ckdifjynfe,fu yÉdyuQeJ@ ywfouf+yD; aoqHk;ol 77 OD; &Sd a=umif;/ &ckdifvlrsKd; 31 OD;/ b*FgvDvlrsKd; 46 OD;jzpfa=umif;/ vuf&Sd 'kuQonf OD;a& pkpk aygif; 6 aomif;ausmf &Sd+yD; &ckdif wkdif;&if;

2012 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 30 &ufu &efukef+rdK@ EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme taqmuftOD;a[mif; wGif usif;yonfh &ckdifa'ota&;ESifhywfoufonfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ jyKvkyfaepOf?

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,refae@ noef;acgifausmf befaumuf +rdK@ESifh 483 uDvkdrDwm tuGma0;&Sd xkdif;Ekdif iH atmufykdif; +cHKaz:+rdK@ xkef@ajr& vrf; e,fajr 8 uxD(ef) &yfuGuf&Sd &J*dwfwGif &aemif;bufrS armif;ESifvmonfh rkd;um rsm;ESifh tkyfxm;aom [kdif;vwfum; eH ygwf 2459 ay:rS jrefrm 18 OD; wdk@tm; wm0ef&Sd &Jrsm;u zrfqD;vdkufonf? ppfaq;&eftwGuf &Jrsm;u &yfcdkif;cJh aomfvnf; um;armif;'&kdifbm &yfray;bJ armif;ajy;cJh&m 1 uDvkd ta&mufwGif zrf; qD; &vkdufonf? um;aemufwGif ygvm aom w&m;r0if jrefrmtvkyform; 18 a,muf usm; - 15/ r - 3 a,mufukd Ekdif iHckd;0ifr_ESifh zrf;qD; xdef;odrf;xm;+yD; 0if a&mufvmonfh e,fpyfokd@ jyefykd@rnf jzpf a=umif; refae*smtGefvdkif; owif;wGif a&; om;xm;onf?

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2012 Zlvdkif 12 udkwD; (xdkif;bmomjyef owif;axmuf)

okd@ ykd@aqmifrnfjzpfa=umif; xGufqkd oGm; onf? ,ckzrf;rdaom Ekdifpkefpyfukd vlukef ul;r_ESifh w&m;pGJqkdrnf jzpfa=umif;? &Jpcef; rS wm0ef&Sd&Jrsm;u vlukeful;r_t}uD;pm; *kd%f; jzpfEkdifa=umif; Manger online okd@ ajymqkd oGm;onf [k a&;om;xm;onf?

Page 9: Shweloathar for August

2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f

pmrsufESm - 9

tvkyform;a&;&m*sme,f

twGJ - 2 trSwf - 11

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2012 Zlvdkif 12 - armuQynma&;owif; vlr_pD;yGm; tusyftwnf; rsm;a=umihf jrefrmausmif;q&m q&mr trsm;pk}uD;rSm pm;/ 0wf/ aea&; tcuftcJ rsm;pGmudk &if qdkif ae=u&qJ jzpfonf? xdk@tjyif tjcm; aom tjyiftvkyfrsm; vkyfudkifI vnf; aumif;/ usL&SifzGihfI vnf;aumif; b0 t usyftwnf;udk yifyef;}uD;pGm ajz&Sif;ae& qJvnf; jzpf.? odk@jzpfygI yxrt}udrf trsKd;om; v$wfawmf pwkwÎ yHkrSef tpnf;ta0;. yxrqHk;ae@wGif ynma&; 'k-0ef}uD; OD; at;=uL u tajccHynm 0efxrf;rsm;. vpm wdk;jrSihfrnhfudpP&yfudk wifoGif;aqG; jcif;udk jrefrmausmif;q&mxku }udKqdk vdkufa=umif; owif;&&Sdygonf? yxrqHk; t}udrf ausmif;q&mrsm;. vlr_b0t&nf taoG;twGuf pOf;pm;wifoGif;onhf tqdk yg ajym=um;csufwGif ausmif;tkyfrsm;. vpmE_ef;xm;rsm;udk wdk;jrSihfoGm;rnf [k qdk ygonf? tv,fwef;ausmif;tkyf 2231 OD; udk vuf&SdvpmE_ef; (59000-1000-640 00)rS(100000-2000-110000)okd@ vnf; aumif;/ rlvwef;ausmif;tkyf 36168 OD;udk vuf&Sd vpmE_ef; (53000-1000-58000) rS (59000-1000-64000) E_ef;odk@ vnf; aumif; wkd;jrSihfvkdufjcif; jzpfonf? rlv wef;jyq&m/ q&mrOD;a& 60000 udkvnf; tv,fwef;jy &mxl;odk@ vnf;aumif; pd ppfwdk;jrSihf cef@xm;rnfjzpfa=umif;jzifh xkwf azmf ajym=um; oGm;cJhonf? Todk@ vpmE_ef;xm;wkd;jrSihfr_udk jrefrm ynma&; avmuom;rsm;u ar#mfvihftm; wufrda=umif;ESihf 0rf;0atmif axmufyHh ay;oihfa=umif; armuQodk@ wifjyaqG;aEG;cJh =u ygonf? bm;tH ynma&;aumvdyfrS enf;jyq&mrwpfOD;u vpmE_ef;xm; wkd; jcif;ESihf ywfoufI armuQodk@ &Sif;jycJhyg

2012 Zlvdkif 20 - tmtufzfat &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; r=umao;cifu jzpfyGm;cJhwJh yÉdyuQawGa=umifh ppfawG+rdK@ ay:eJ@ +rdK@e,fawGu HIV/AIDS a0'em&Sif awG [m ARV aq;0g; jywfvyfoGm;wJh tajctaeawGeJ@ }uHKawG@ ae&w,fvdk@ od &ygw,f? ppfawG+rdK@ay:rSm ARV aq;0g; jywf vyf+yD; 'kuQa&mufae=u&wJh tajctae awGudk AIDS a'em&Sif wpfOD;jzpfwJh udk OD;ba&$ u RFA udk tckvdk ajymygw,f? “&cdkifrSm jzpfysufaewJh yÉdyuQtwGif;rSm u|efawmfwdk@ HIV a0'em&SifawGu ARV aq;jywfvyf+yD; tcuftcJrsKd;pHk }uHKawG@ ae&ygw,f? wcsKd@qdk aeraumif; jzpfae+yD; aq;cef;u b,frSmoGm;jy&rvJ rodbl; jzpfaeygw,fcifAs? wcsKd@qdk aq;u b,f u &rvJ rodbl;/ b,fol vmay;rvJ qdk wm rodbl; tJ'Dvdk jzpfae=uw,f? wcsKd@ qdk&if aoqHk;oGm;w,f? wcsKd@ udk,f0ef

"mwfyHkxJu aumifav;emrnfuawmh Jacob Philadelphi ayg? ig;ESpft&G,f u av;i,fav;wpfOD; jzpfygw,f? zcif r&def;wyfzGJ@0if&J@ tdrfjzLawmf wm0ef+yD;qHk; vdk@ rajymif;a&$@cifrSm rdom;pk[m orRweJ@ E_wfquf awG@qHkyGJrSmaygh? tdrfjzKawmfrSm orRw}uD;udk awG@awmh/ Jacob av;u orRw}uD;ukd wdk;wdk;av; ajymvdkufw,f? “usaemhf&J@ qHyifawGu orRw}uD;vdk yJ vm;qdkwm odcsifvdkufwmcifAsm?” orRw }uD;u aemufwpfacguf xyfajymzdk@ ajym w,f? Jacobu xyfajymvdkufawmh orRw tdkbm;rm;u tckvdk jyefajzygw,f? “om; udk,fwdkif vufeJ@xd+yD; ppf=unhfvdkufyg vm;?”orRw}uD;u tm;wkH@tm;em jzpfae wJh oli,fav; Jacob qDudk ol@&J@acgif;udk ESdrhfcs ay;vdkufw,f? “xd=unhfvdkufyg udk,hfvl&”vdk@ orRw tkdbm;rm; u ajymvdkufw,f?Jacob av; [m EkdifiHawmf orRw}uD;&J@ OD;acgif;udk zGzG av;ykwf+yD; ukdifprf;=unhfvdkufygw,f? “uJ om; tck b,fvdkxifvJ” vdk@ orRw}uD; u ar;vdkufwmyg? “[kwfuJh twlwlyJvdk@ cHpm;&ygw,f?”

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2012 Zlvdkif 22 - armuQ EkdifiHwumowif;

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onf? “usrwdk@taeeJ@ 0rf;omrdygw,f? t&nftaoG; wdk;wufvmzdk@udk ar#mfvihf Ekdifvdk@yg? pmawGb,fvdkyJ oifoif/ oif wef;awG b,fvkday;ay;/ EkdifiHwumrSm b,fodk@jzihf vkyfaqmifae+yD/ b,fvdk oif =um;=uw,f qdkwmudk ajymajym/ ausmif; q&mrsm;&J@ vpmudk vlwef;aph aeEkdif atmif ray;oI ynma&;[m rwdk;wuf vmEkdifygbl;? xyfwdk;ay;zdk@vnf; vdktyfyg ao;w,f? pm;vdk@rS ravmufwm? usrwdk@ rSmvnf; ausmif;q&m q&mravmif;awG udk pmom oifae&wm tm;ay;zdk@ udk,f wdkif u tm;r&SdvSbl;?” uav;A[dkjyK csnf;uyfoif=um;enf;udk udkifwG,f aqmif &GufcJhol t+idrf;pm; +rdK@e,fynma&;r_; OD; jrihfarmifoufuvnf; ar#mfvihftm;wwf rda=umif; &ifzGihf ajymjycJhonf? “uav;A[dkjyK qdk+yD; v_yf&Sm;cJhzl;ygw,f? vpmu r avmuf? pdwf"gwfawG usqif;aeavawmh xifoavmuf c&D; raygufcJhygbl;? wdkif;eJ@ +rdK@e,ftqihfawGuvnf; pDrH }uD;=uyfwm rvkyfEkdif? ausmif;tkyfawG udk,fwkdif u vnf; wGef;tm;r&SdcJhwm? ynma&; t&nf taoG; jy\em&SdcJhwmaygh? tckawmh ar#mf vihfcsuf a&mifjcnfoef;+yDayghAsm? 0rf;0rS pmoifEkdifr,fav? oifenf;awGcsnf; pGwf ay;ae&HkeJ@awmh r&ygbl;? [kdEkdifiHu 'Dvkd

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“ အလပသမားမား ေသြးစညး ညညြတၾက။

မမအခြငအေရး အတြက

ေတာငးဆ တကပြ၀ငၾက ”

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Page 10: Shweloathar for August

23 July 2012 *sLAifwyf enf;jy tefwdkeD,dk uGefwD onf ‚if;.toif;udk urBmhxdyfoD; tqihf &Sd toif;jzpfvmap&ef ar#mfvihfaeonf? xkd@tjyif ‚if;onf ,ck&moDwGif *sLAifwyf toif;udk Oa&my atmifjrifr_rsm; &&Sd&ef t"du xm;aeonf? *sLAifwyf toif; onf ,refESpf &moDwGif vGefcJhonhf 2003 ckESpfaemufydkif; yxrqHk; wpf&moDvHk; &H_;yGJ

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25 July 2012 bmpDvkdem wdkufppfrSL; rufqDonf '%f&ma=umihf [rf;bmh*f toif;udk 2;1 jzihf tEdkif&cJhonhf toif;. ajcprf;yGJpOfudk vJGacsmfcJhonf? tqkdyg tm*sifwD;em; wdkufppfrSL;onf ,refESpf &moDwGif +ydKifyJG t&yf&yfY 73 *dk; oGif;,lcJholjzpf+yD; ajco vHk; =uGufom;'%f&m &&SdcJh+yD; ,if;ajcprf;yJG twGuf *smreDodk@ xGufcGmrnhf upm;o rm; 21 OD;yg vlpm&if;wGif yg0ifjcif; r&SdcJh ay? bmpDvkdem toif;rS aq;tzGJ@ tqdk t& rufqD. toif;twGuf jyefupm;Edkif rnhf tajctaerSm ‚if;. ukor_ tajct aewGif rlwnfa=umif; od&onf? bmpDvkd em toif;onf 'l;'%f&ma=umihf 2 vcef@ tem;,lae&mrS jyefvnf oufomvm onhf 0g&ihf aemufcHvl yl,dk;vfrSm avhusihf cef;jyefqif;ae+yD; tqkdyg cHppfrSL;udk pmcsKyf opf csKyfqdk&ef urf;vSrf;xm;a=umif; od& onf? bmpDvkdem toif;onf ref,lESihf P$ tygt0if tjcm;aom Oa&my toif; rsm;ESihfvnf; &moD}udK ajcprf;yJGrsm; quf vuf upm;rnf jzpfonf? E

18 July 2012 bk dif,ef uGif;v,fvl a&mfbif onf ,ck&moDopfwGif toif;ESifhtwl qkzvm; 3 vkH; &,l&ef ar#mfrSef;aeonf? ,refESpf &moDwGif bkdif,eftoif; onf bGef'pfvD*g csefyD,Hqkudk a'ghrGef toif;okd@ v$Jay;cJh&+yD; csefyD,Hvd*f zkdife,f wGifvnf; csJvfqD;toif;udk yife,fwDjzifh &_H;edrfhcJh+yD; zvm;vufrJh jzpfcJhonf? bkdif,ef toif;onf ,ck &moDopf twGuf jyifqifr_rsm;udk pwifjyKvkyfae onf? a&mfbifu rdrdwkd@taejzihf &moD opfwGif }uHhckdifr_jynhf0pGmjzifh toihfjzpfae &ef ar#mfvifha=umif;/ rdrdudk,fwdkifrSmvnf; vkHavmufonfh tem;,lr_rsm;udk &&Sdxm; +yDjzpf+yD; toif;twGufvnf; toifhjzpfae +yDjzpfa=umif;/ rdrdwdk@taejzifh toif;ESifht wl qkzvm; 3 vkH; &,l&ef ar#mfvifhxm; a=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? bkdif,ef toif; onf ,refESpf&moD *smrefydku,f zvm; zdkife,fwGifvnf; a'ghrGeftoif;udk ta&; edrfh xm;cJhonf? E

25 July 2012 y&D;rD;,m;vd*f abmvkH;tzGJ@csKyfonf vlr_a&;qkdif&m rD'D,m uGef,ufrsm; tokH; jyKjcif;ESifhywfoufI upm;orm;rsm; t wGuf pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; xkwfjyefvkduf onf? ‚if;wkd@onf xkdokd@aom tokH;jyKjcif; rsm;twGuf upm;orm;rsm;ESifh ywfouf onfh a0zeft}uHay;csufrsm;tjyif tjcm; aom a0zefcsufrsm;udkyg vufcHEdkifovkd upm;orm;rsm;udkvnf; ,if;rSwpfqifh oufqkdif&m toif;rsm;. vsKd@0Sufcsufrsm; udk ayguf=um;jcif;rsKd; r&Sd&ef owday;xm; onf? ,if;ESifhywfoufI y&D;rD;,m;vd*f

abmvkH;tzGJ@csKyfrS OuUjzpfol pul'grdk;u vlr_a&;qkdif&m rD'D,muGef,ufrsm;onf upm;orm;rsm;ESifh y&dowfrsm;t=um; &if;ESD;r_&Sdap&ef aygif;ul;wHwm; wpfckom jzpfa=umif; upm;orm;rsm; tcsif;csif; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; twif;ajym&rnfh ae&m r[kwfa=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? t*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;vd*frS uvyftoif; trsm;pkonf ,if;twGuf udk,fydkif pnf; rsOf;rsm; xkwfjyefxm;+yD; jzpfaomfvnf; tcsKd@aom toif;rsm;rSm olwdk@. upm; orm;rsm;twGuf vrf;n$efcsufrsm; ay;&ef vkdtyfaeonf? y&D;rD;,m;vd*f abmvkH; tzGJ@csKyfonf upm;orm;rsm; vlr_quf oG,fa&; rD'D,muGef&ufrsm;rS wpfqifh wpfOD;udkwpfOD; a0zefykwfcwfr_rsm; jyKvkyf onfh jzpf&yfudk FA . pnf;urf;xdef;odrf; a&; aumfrwDESifh yl;aygif;I wm;jrpfr_rsm; udk aqmif&Gufae+yD; r=umao;cifu tm qife,f uGif;v,fvl z&ifaygif rSmvnf; ,if;udpPESifh ywfoufI ta&;,lcH&onf?

vSrf;r_ ESpfckxGufay:vmcJh+yD; ,if;urf;vSrf; r_rsm;rSm toif;. vuf&Sda=uG;+rD jy\em udk upm;orm;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;jzifh ajz &Sif;ay;rnf jzpfonf? ,if;a=umifh ydk@pfarmuf toif;vuf&Sd tajctaeonf =o*kwfv 10 &ufae@ t xd ajymif;vJwkd;wufr_ r&Sdygu toif; onf abmvkH;avmurS aysmufuG,foGm; zG,f &Sdae+yDjzpfonf? xkd@tjyif toif;rS wdkufppfrSL;jzpfol vkcfAmae;vfonf csef yD,H&Spf toif;jzpfaom vd'f,lEdkufwuf toif;okd@ 2 ESpf pmcsKyfjzifh ajymif;a&$@&ef oabmwlnDr_ &&SdcJholjzpf+yD; tajymif;t a&$@udpPrsm; t+yD;owf aqmif&Guf&ef t wGuf apmihfqdkif;aeonf? E

25 July 2012 ykd@pfarmuf toif;onf vuf&Sd jzpfay: aeonfh pDeD,m upm;orm;rsm;. vkyf tm;c awmif;qkdr_udk tqkH;owf Edkifjcif; r&Sdygu tenf;qkH; =o*kwfv 10 &ufae@ wGif toif;rSm a'0gvD cHoGm;&Edkifonf? vuf&SdwGif ykd@pfarmuf toif;onf b¾ma&; tusyftwnf;rsm;ESifh &ifqkdif ae&+yD; pDrHcef@cGJr_ ukr%D vufatmufokd@ a&muf&SdaeI ,ck&moD yxrwef; +ydKifyGJ wGif trSwfavsmh jypf'%fjzifh pwif&rnf jzpfovkd toif;rS vufusefpDeD,m upm; orm;rsm;udkvnf; vkyftm;ay;acsr_ tykdif; ESifh ywfoufum nSdE_dif;aeonf? vuf&Sd wGif ydk@pfarmuf toif;rS pDeD,m upm;o rm; 7 OD;rSm xGufcGmoGm;+yDjzpf+yD; ,ck&m oD twGuf yGJpOfrsm;rSm =o*kwfv 18 &uf ae@wGif pwifrnfjzpfI toif;. tem *wfukd vmrnhf&ufydkif;twGif; u,fwif& rnfh taetxm;wGif &Sdaeonf? ydk@pfarmuf toif;twGuf ydkif&Sifopf udpPrSm tqifrajy ao;aomfvnf; urf;

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Page 11: Shweloathar for August

လစဥထတ ဂာနယသ႕ ကဗာ၊ သတငး၊

ေဆာငးပါး၊ ၀တတ၊ စာမမား ေပးပ႕ ႏငပါၿပ။

လေပာက ေၾကာျငာႏင စးပြါးေရး ေၾကာျငာမား ထညသြငးလသမား

ေအာကပါလပစာအတငး ဆကသြယႏငပါၿပ။

Po BOX 21

Bang Bon post office

Bangkok 10151

Thailand.

Phone: 084-670-5727

[email protected]

Email: [email protected] ေရႊလပသား ဂာနယ အဖြ႕

oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f 2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf

pmrsufESm - 11

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'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm oifhtwGuf taumif;ESifh tqdk;'GefwGJaewwfonf? aiG0ifvm vdkuf ukefoGm;vdkufESifh vufxJaiGr+rJjzpfaernf? pm;aomufqdkif vkyfief;/ pufr_vkyfief; aq;0g;xkwfvkyf a&mif;0,fjzef@jzL;aom vkyfief;rsm; tusKd;ay;rnf? EkdifiH&yfjcm;/ a&jcm;/ ajrjcm;odk@ c&D;xGufudef;&Sdonf? todrdwfaqGrsm;. vlr_a&;udpPwGif =um;nSyf0ifa&muf ajz&Sif;ay;&wwfonf? a&vrf;c&D; roGm;oifh? usef;rma&; csLcsm;wwfonf? vlrsKd;jcm; bmomjcm; tusKd;ay;rnf? rif;pdk;&mZm t}uD;tuJwdk@. csD;jrSifh ajrmufpm;jcif;/ ulnDr pjcif; &rnf? xD0goem&Sifrsm;twGuf paeom;wpfOD;udk taz:ac:+yD; 3/ 0 ESifh paom * %ef;wGJudk&Smxdk;oifhonf? tvkyfudpPaqmif&Guf&mwGif tjzLa&mifudk0wfqifoifhonf? usef;rma&; ? ? tm&kHa=umtm;enf;a&m*g jzpfyGm;wwfonf? tcspfa&; ? ? tcspftwGuf pdwfavaernfh umv jzpfonf? ,=wm ? ? ZD;,dk/ apmif;vsm,dk/ pawmfb,f&D,dkrsm;udk aetdrfbk&m;wGif vSL'gef; I vdk&mqkawmif;yg?

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Page 12: Shweloathar for August

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2011 - ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif pwifxkwfa0onf oif,Hk=unf&onfh owif;*sme,f

pmrsufESm - 12

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ေနရာ မဟာခငၿမ႕ ၊ အနေဖနန တလကစြတ ႏစလမစဆြယ (၂) ေရ႕ ဆကသြယရန 089 413 3179

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BAT ရးတြင စကခပပညာ၊ မဘငးဖနး ျပင ပညာ၊ မန႔ဖတ ပညာ

ကြနပတာ သငတနးမား လာေရာက သငၾကားႏငသည။

ဆကသြယရန- ၀၈၇ ၇၉၇၇ ၆၄၇

t,fucsdKif 66 vrf;/ tdrftrSwf - 3 / 487 / befaumuf+rdK@


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