Shuming Bao Shuming Bao China Data CenterChina Data Center

University of MichiganUniversity of Michigan

Statistics, Census, and GIS Data Statistics, Census, and GIS Data for China Studiesfor China Studies

BackgroundBackground• Founded in 1997 by the University of Michigan• Inherited from the CITAS project Sponsor by NASA, UW, UM,

and CIESIN

Missions:Missions: integrate historical, social and natural science data into GIS support research in the human and natural components of

local, regional and global change promote quantitative research on China studies promote collaborative research in spatial studies promote the use of data on China in teaching promote data sharing

Background and MissionsBackground and Missions

China Data Center ProjectsChina Data Center Projects- Focus on the added value- Focus on the added value

China Data Development– China Statistical Data– China Spatial Data– China Financial Data– China Survey Data

Research and Education– West China Studies– Macroeconomic Analysis– Environment and Health– Education in Geography

Cyberstructure Development– China Data Online– DemographicsChina– DataPlanet

China Data OnlineChina Data Onlinehttp://chinadataonline.orghttp://chinadataonline.org

- The primary data source and service for China studies- The primary data source and service for China studies

China Statistical Database China Census Database China Spatial Data Reports and Maps China Survey Data Network (Free) Atlas of China (Free)

Data Source

Government

Non-Governmen

t

Statistics (monthly, quarterly, yearly)

* 　

Census (population, agriculture, basic units, Industrial, construction, economic)

* 　

Survey (rural, urban, enterprise, market)

* *

GIS Data (boundaries, lines, points, grid)

* *

China Data SourcesChina Data Sources

Data LevelData Level

Data Level

Country

Province

City County Town Others

Statistics * * * * * Industry

Census * * * * *

Neighborhood

Committee, Village,

Enterprise, Basic Unit

Survey 　 　 　 　 　Enterprise,

Community, Household

GIS Data * * * * * Vary

Data FormatData Format

Data Format

Statistics Excel, HTML, Text, SQL, ….

Census Excel, HTML, Text, SQL, ….

Survey Excel, Text, SQL, ….

Finance Text, Excel, HTML, Reports

GIS Data Polygons, Points, Lines, GRID

Remote Sensing

Image

Data UpdateData Update

Data Update

Monthly

Quarterly

Yearly Years Other

Statistics * * * 　 　

Census 　 　 　Population - 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000

Economic – 2004, 2008

Industry - 1950, 1985, 1995Agriculture - 1997, 2006Service Industry - 1993R&D - 2000, 2007

Survey * 　 * 　 *GIS Data 　 　 　 　 Vary

Data Coverage

Coverage of Space and Time

Statistics Possible incomplete and objective

Census Relatively complete and less objective

Survey Sampled households and regions

GIS DataPartial or complete region, mostly updated at different times

Data CoverageData Coverage

About China Census DataAbout China Census Data

The Population Census of ChinaThe Population Census of China

Five Census: 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000 2000 Census data tables: Short Form (100%), Long Form

(9.5%) Date and Time: 0:00AM of November 1, 2000 Residents: All permanent residents who have Chinese

citizenships and have permanent living places in Mainland China.

Census Questionnaires and FormsCensus Questionnaires and Forms

There are four questionnaire forms in 2000 Census:(1) Short Form(2) Long Form(3) Death Form (dead between 11/1/1999 and

10/31/2000)(4) Temporary Resident Form (live in the place and left

the original pace with household registration for less than 6 months)

Migration Data in 2000 CensusMigration Data in 2000 Census Those who have a different counties or districts of birth (within or outside of the

current province) than the current counties or districts Those who have moved from other townships to the current place within last 5 years

(95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 00) Those who have moved from other places to current place for more than five years Those who don’t have the local household registration but have been living in this

townships for more than 6 months Those residents who have local household registration but have left for other places

for more than 6 months Those who have resided in this township for less than 6 months but have been away

from the place of their permanent household registration for more than 6 months. Those who live in this township during the population census while the places of their

household registration have not yet settled. Those who used to live in this township but are working or studying abroad during the

Census and have no permanent household registration for the time being. Where the residents were from: Jiedao, town or townships of the same or other

provinces Migration by age sex, and reasons for moving from other places to the current place The Intra or Inter-province Migration by education (No Schooling, Eliminate Illiteracy,

Primary School, Junior Middle School, Senior Middle School, Specialized secondary school, Junior College, University, Graduate Student)

The Intra or Inter-province Migration by occupation The intra or inter-province female migration with birth orders of 1st, 2nd and 3+

between November 1st of 1999 11.l and October 31 of 2000.

Urban/Rural Residence Urban/Rural Residence

100 Urban 城镇110 Ci ty 城市111 Urban wi th Di stri cts (>1500 persons/ sq km) 设区市的市区

112 Urban wi thout Di stri cts 不设区市的市区120 Town 镇121 The capi tal town of county 县及县以上人民政府所在建制镇的

镇区122 Other towns 其他建制镇的镇区200 Rural 乡村210 Rural Townshi ps 集镇220 Vi l l ages 农村

Others (mi nes, touri st areas, devel opment zones, etc. )

Urban i f more than 3000 popul ati on Rural i f l ess than 3000 popul ati on

2004 Economic Census Data2004 Economic Census Data The 1st Economic Census in China Collect the data by every 5 years (3 and 8, next:

2008) Combined industrial Census, basic unit Census, and

construction Census of previous years About 5 millions economic establishments in 2004 Data from 2004 Economic Census:

• Employment• Revenue• Industries• Major products• Ownerships

China Data OnlineChina Data OnlineStatistical Database:• Monthly Statistics • National Statistics • Provincial Statistics • City Statistics • County Statistics • Monthly Industrial Data • Yearly Industrial Data • Statistics on Map (I)• Statistics on Map (II)

Statistical Yearbooks• Provincial Yearbooks (I)• Provincial Yearbooks (II)• City Yearbooks• National Yearbooks

Census Database:• Population Census 1982 • Population Census 1990 • Population Survey 1995, 2005• Province Census 2000 • County Census 2000• Economic Census 2004

Spatial Data Reports and Maps:• DemographicsNowChina• DemographicsNowUS

Survey Data :• China Survey Data Network

China Atlas• Atlas of Population Census• Atlas of Population and Environment• Atlas of Industrial Census

Monthly and Yearly StatisticsMonthly and Yearly Statistics

Regional Statistics (Province, City, County)Regional Statistics (Province, City, County)

Monthly and Yearly Industrial StatisticsMonthly and Yearly Industrial Statistics

China Statistical YearbooksChina Statistical Yearbooks

Population and Economic Census Population and Economic Census Data Data

(with about 3,000 electronic Census data books)

China 2005 1% Population Survey China 2005 1% Population Survey DataData

China Survey Data NetworkChina Survey Data NetworkUniversity of Michigan -Peking University

The Online Spatial Data Reports and MapsThe Online Spatial Data Reports and Maps

U.S. Data and Maps

China Data and Maps

QuestionsQuestions

-How we can compare the data of different times?-How we can compare the data at different locations?-How we can aggregate the data by spatial ranges?-How we can aggregate the data by different levels of administrative units?-How we can integrate the data from different sources?-How we can conduct spatial data analysis without GIS skills?-How we can easily extract the data efficiently-How we can make the reports for ready analysis and publications?-How we can get the local/community information for survey data analysis?-How we can understand/detect spatial patterns and trends?

China Spatial Data SourcesChina Spatial Data Sources- The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China’s - The most comprehensive population Census data and digital maps in China’s

historyhistory

1. 2000 China Township Population Census Data with GIS Maps

2. 2000 China County Population Census Data with GIS Maps

3. 2000 China City Population Census Data with GIS Maps

4. 2000 China Province Population Census Data with GIS Maps

5. China GRID Population with Township Boundaries

6. China 2004 Economic Census Data with ZIP Maps

2000 Census Data with GIS Maps2000 Census Data with GIS Maps > 2,000 demographic variables in 2000 population Census > 2,000 demographic variables in 2000 population Census

2000 Census data variables:

General Information Nationalities Age Structure Household Structure Education Fertility Deaths Marriage Migration Housing Status Industries and Occupations

Geographical Levels:

Country |

Province |

Prefecture |

County |

Township |

1 sq km Grid

Economic Census Data with ZIP Economic Census Data with ZIP MapsMaps

> Cover more than 5 million economic units> Cover more than 5 million economic units

Employment1

1-19

20-49

50-99

100-499

500-999

1000-4999

5000-29999

30000-49999

50000+

Revenue (in 10,000 Yuan)

0-30

30---50

50---100

100--300

300--500

500--1000

1000-3000

3000-5000

5000-10000

10000-30000

30000-50000

50000-100000

100000-150000

150000-200000

200000 and over

Industries

- 852 industries

Products

- 3 primary products

Ownerships

- 23 different industries

Revenue

- 15 revenue ranges

Employment

- 10 employment ranges

Township Map with Census DataTownship Map with Census Data

Population Grid Data with Township Population Grid Data with Township BoundariesBoundaries

Township boundaries

Elevation

Projected Grid population

Economic Census Data with ZIP MapsEconomic Census Data with ZIP Maps

CAS, Post-Office, WebCAS, Post-Office, Web

Spatial Data IntegrationSpatial Data Integration- Statistics, Census Data and GIS

The Fields of Spatial Studies:• Population• Environment• Hydrology• Public Health• History• Anthropology• Regional Economy• Business Development• ….

GIS

B-ID POP1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000

A-ID B-ID1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000

B-ID Tempreture1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000

B-ID GDP1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000

B-ID Land1001 20001002 30001003 50001004 6000

Govn’t Statistics

Population Census

Economic Census

Boundary Maps

ZIP Maps

Township Maps

Bureau of StatisticsBureau of Statistics OutputsOutputs

Pop Census with GIS

City Stats with GIS

Eco Census with GIS

FeaturesFeatures

Over 3,000 unique demographic and economic variables for China data Province, prefecture, county, and township boundaries Data retrieval for radius and polygon trade areas 2000 population Census data for over 50,000 townships in China 2004 economic Census data for over 5 million units Population estimates for 9.6 million square kilometer grids Aggregate the data from selected administrative units (province,

prefecture, county, township), ZIPs or geographical regions by radius Summary, comparison, rank, or customized reports The online reports, maps and charts ready for publications

Selection by Administrative UnitsSelection by Administrative Units

Select The ProvinceSelect The Province

Select The CitySelect The City

Select The CountySelect The County

Select The TownshipSelect The Township

Select The ReportsSelect The Reports

Selection of Customized VariablesSelection of Customized Variables

Selection By Site LocationsSelection By Site Locations

Site Selection (Site A)Site Selection (Site A)

Site Selection (Site B)Site Selection (Site B)

Select The ReportsSelect The Reports

ApplicationsApplicationsDisaster Assessment

Regional Planning

Environmental and Public Health

Culture and Religious Studies

Business Site Selections

Projections and Simulations

Household/Field Surveys

http://chinadataonline.org/presentation/spatialIntelligence_2009.pdf

System Demo

ContactContactChina Data Center

1007 Huron St.Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1690

T: (734)647-9610F: (734)763-0335

EMIAL: chinadata@umich.eduhttp://chinadataonline.org