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Shock Doctrine

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Disaster capitalismorchestrated raids on the public sphere in the wake of catastrophic events, combined with the treatment of disasters as exciting market opportunitiese.g. New Orleans Charter schools, Sri Lanka beachesFirst Doctor ShockEwen Cameron psychiatrist who worked for CIA on mind control program later called MKUltra Donald Hebb psychiatrist had a theory for interrogation methods of communists

The Other Doctor ShockMilton Friedman - American economist, taught at the University of ChicagoNobel prize in economic sciencesReputableMilton Friedman Day, Fortune Magazine, Freedom Man

BUT

Economic shock treatmant"only a crisisactual or perceivedproduces real change. When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend on the ideas that are lying around. That, I believe, is our basic function: to develop alternatives to existing policies, to keep them alive and available until the politically impossible becomes politically inevitable.

The First TestGeneral Augusto Pinochet ChileMilitary coup, President Allende killedtax cuts, free trade, privatized services, cuts to social spending and deregulationtorture treatmant for those who resistedBrazil and Indonesia (regime change)

Latin American shock economicsUruguay military coupArgentina - junta seizedpower from Isabel PernPoverment and terror: isolation chamber was called the capucha (the hood)Orlando LetelierPinochetTatcherismBecause strick economic measures couldnt pass so easy in democracy there was a need for natural shock such as warThatcher used Falklands War to destroy the biggest union of miners so that she can carry out chicago school ideologyPrivatization: steel industry, water, electricity, gas, telephones, airlines, oil....

Boliviapart of the democratic wave sweeping the developing worldBig debtWar zone and economic meltdownchicago school plan: elimination of food subsidies, the canceling of almost all price controls and a 300 percent hike in the price of oil

Some more shock therapiesPoland - unity Solidarity problems shock therapyChina - pro-democracy movement state of emergency torture and massacreRussia South Africa

USARumsfeld defence secretaryBush privatization: water and electricity to highway management and garbage collection also: the military, police, fire departments, prisons, border control...9/11 showed problems of privatizationBushs (completely) New DealA Market for TerrorismErasing IraqTerrorist (The invasion of Iraq was sold to the public on the basis of fear of weapons of mass destruction)War radical economic shock therapy: mass privatization, complete free trade, a 15 percent flat tax, a dramatically downsized government + torture

ConclusionFriedman = CameronBy 2006, key players from each camp were either in jail or up on chargesMemory, both individual and collective, turns out to be the greatest shock absorber of all.