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Shifting the DialBoards, Management & Markets
The French Connection
Louise BeveridgeAdvisory Board: Ethics & Boards
Board: INSEAD Corporate Governance Centre1
Marie-Jo Zimmermann
2
From To
France .. Long Road to Legislation
3
2008 French Constitution
changed
2011 Copé Zimmerman law
voted
2014 1st threshold
20%
2017 2nd threshold
40%
April 2018
42,7%
French Recipe .. in 4 Steps
30,2% 27,2%32,1%
4
1. Make a Law. Keep it simple
2. Measure, measure, measure …
3. Celebrate !
4. Communicate
Top French 120 companies / SBF120
100% of french companies comply.. & rapidly
25 8 2 1 1
87103
88
59
11
8 9 30 60 108
20% - 40%
< 20 %
Conformity to the law Copé-Zimmermann
Number of Companies
2016 2017201520142013
Women Representation Rate
Source: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFAData as of 31/12/2013-2017
5
Top French 120 companies / SBF120
Board sizes remained the same = Genuine turnover & renewal
12,112,3 12,2
12,5
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
12,6
Source: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFAData as of July 2010 et 2011, 31/12 2013-2017
6
2018
Top French 120 companies / SBF120
There is now a new balance
Overburden rate*
Committee membership
Committee chair
1,22
75%
1,16
72%
23% 25%
524 758
55,4 yrs
71,8%
35,5%
4,2 yrs
Average age
Independence
International diversity
Average seniority
60,8 yrs
45,8%
29,6%
6,9 yrs
7
8
Communicate, communicate,
communicate = new normal
9
So how does France compare with other European markets ?
10
22.0%
23.7%
27.9%
28.4%
32.5%
42% SBF120
FTSE100
HDAX
MIB40
IBEX35
Loi 40% 2017
Loi 33,3% 2015
Davis Review** 25% 2015New target** 33,3% 2020
Loi 30% 2016
Loi 40% 2015
- - -
Legal Framework Threshold* Term
S&P100
Legislation is a global trend : Europe & US
* Women Representation Rate is based on voting members of the Board** Non binding targetsSource: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFAData as of 31/12/2017
Soft law 30% 2020
11
European benchmark
Women lower the Average Age
Source: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFAData as of 31/12/2017 based on all mandates within each index
56.2
57
57.7
55.4
55.6
55.9 59.7
59.8
60.8
60.1
61.5
62.6
Average Age
61,2 ans
FTSE100
CAC40
IBEX35
MIB40
SBF120
DAX30
59,7 ans
59,4 ans
58,8 ans
58,6 ans
58,5 ans
+6,4
+4,5
+2,4
+5,4
+4,2
+3,8
12
European benchmark
Women make Boards more international
Source: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFAData as of 31/12/2017 based on all mandates within each index
42.8%
30.9%
25.8%
24.4%
19.2%
36.3%
30.2%
25.5%
18.1%
16.3%
18.2%
International diversityrate by gender in
European countries
39,3% FTSE100
CAC40
IBEX35
MIB40
SBF120
DAX30
35,4%
28,2%
20%
18,8%
18,7%
47,1%
13
How sustainable is the change ?
What next ?
Still a little early to say … but the structural changes are here
14
Audit Nomination
Women ChairsWomen Membership
Audit Nomination
28.6%
21.4%
25.2%
11.7%
18.3%
22.5%
32.1%
27.2%29.5%
16.7%
22.5%24.8%
37.3%
31.7% 31.9%
21.7%
26.7%25.7%
42.2%
36.7% 35.9%
29.1%
32.7% 31.4%
48.2%
40.4%42.3% 43.2% 44.4%
40.0%
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Source : Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics, 31 décembre 2017
Compensation Compensation
SBF120
Women now chair key committees
15
Women Membership
Source: Ethics & Boards The Corporate Governance Dataplace™, March 2018
2.5%
3.6%
7.0%
SBF120
HDAX110
FTSE100
© 2018 Ethics & Boards - Confidential
European benchmark
…burt are still underrepresented on Boards Chairs March 2018 (2/2
16
0%
2.3%
2.5%
3.3%
5.0%
5.0%
7.3%
8.6%
10.0%
10.0%
AEX25
ISEQ44
CAC40
DAX30
BEL20
SMI20
OBXNordic40
IBX35
ATX20
MIB40
© 2018 Ethics & Boards - Confidential
Source: Ethics & Boards The Corporate Governance Dataplace™, March 2018
17
European benchmark
…as in every country in Europe
Thank you. Merci. Gracias. Danke. Grazie
18
Academic / Scientific
Industry
Finance / Legal
Consumer Goods and Services
Public Institutions
HR/ CSR
Energy & Utilities
Shareholders
Technology / Média
SBF 120 Nominations AG 2017
The Way Forward:
Giving way to more diverse backgrounds
103 women nominations 78 men nominations
24,1%
13,8%820
6
20
4
30
10
4
14
7 6
7
12
16
12
14,3%
11
11,8%
4,9%
8,9%
5,4%
6,4%
3%
% total
elections
Source: Ethics & Boards Governance Analytics. Analyse IFA
2 Philanthropy 1%
1
5 4 Healthcare 4,9%
∆2016
19