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Shanghai, China
March 24th 2001
Xeloda Future Developments
Mr. John Collins
Metastatic breast cancer – monotherapy (taxane + anthracycline failure)
• first approved April 1998 in the USA• now approved in >50 countries
– Xeloda/Taxotere combination • USA supplementary New Drug Application
filed March 2001• European filing April/May 2001 (with
monotherapy)
Xeloda Registration Update
First-line, monotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)
• Xeloda is now approved in 30 countries for CRC
• Hong Kong, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Russia and Latin Americas
• European Union Countries• USA:
– Xeloda received a letter of approvability from the US FDA on 20 September 2000
Xeloda Registration Update
Enzymatic activation of Xeloda®
Intestine Liver
Xeloda
5'-DFCR
5'-DFUR
CyD
5'-DFCR
5'-DFUR
5-FU
TumourXeloda
Thymidinephosphorylase (TP)
CyD
CE
5'-DFCR = 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine; 5'-DFUR = 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine;CyD = cytidine deaminase; CE = carboxylesterase
Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) activity in human tissues
TP activity (µg 5-FU/mg protein/hour)0 100 200 300 400 500
115115291351309309
8131718142324371311363525271620
Colorectal
Gastric
Breast
Cervix
Uterus
Ovarian
Renal
Bladder
Thyroid
Liver
Liver (metastasis)
(n =)
Healthy tissue
Tumour tissue
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*p<0.05 Miwa M et al. Eur J Cancer 1998;34:1274–81
*
TP upregulation in tumour xenografts
0 5 10 15 20
(mg/kg)Control
Paclitaxel 100Docetaxel 15
Vincristine 1.5Vinblastine 3
Vindesine 5Mitomycin C 5Doxorubicin 7.5
Cisplatin 10
ControlMethotrexate 50
Cyclophosphamide 200
TP activity (unit/mg protein)
Gemcitabine and vinorelbine also upregulate TP
Ishitsuka H. Invest New Drugs 2000;18:343–54
Xeloda Development Program
Ph. II Taxane Failure NO15542
Ph. II Paclitaxel Failure Trial SO14697
Ph. II Breast Cancer, > 55 years: SO15179
Ph. II Anthracycline Failures SO14799
Ph. II CRC - SO14797Ph. III CRC US - SO14695
Ph. III CRC EU - SO14796
Ph. I Paclitaxel Combo
Ph. I Docetaxel ComboPh. III BC Taxotere Combo
Ph. 1 EU/US
New Drug Application (NDA) 10/97
NDA 9/99
NDA 3/01
Xeloda Colorectal Cancer Monotherapy: Summary
Superior antitumor activity (26 % vs 17 %)
Equivalent time to progression (median 4.6 vs 4.7m)
Equivalent survival (median 12.9 vs 12.8 m)
Significantly less stomatitis/mucositis, diarrhea, nausea, alopecia and neutropenia leading to significantly less neutropenic fever/sepsis
Significantly fewer treatment-related hospitalizations
More convenient than cumbersome IV therapy
Adjuvant monotherapy X-ACT phase III trial– Xeloda vs intravenous bolus 5-FU/LV – 1956 patients– Dukes C colon cancer– Primary study endpoint disease free survival
Combination therapy– Xeloda / irinotecan phase II/III – Xeloda / oxaliplatin phase II– Xeloda / radiotherapy phase II/III
Future Development for Xeloda in Colorectal Cancer
Xeloda/ Irinotecan Combination
Xeloda / irinotecan phase I/II– irinotecan 70 mg/m2 weekly 6 weeks out of 7 with Xeloda 1000
mg/m2 twice daily days 1-14 and 22-35 every 7 weeks Xeloda / irinotecan phase II
– irinotecan 240 mg/m2, day 1 (every three weeks)
or
120 mg/m2 days 1 and 8 every three weeks
with Xeloda 1000 mg/m2 twice daily days 1-14 with one week rest period
– very promising anti-tumor activity – principal toxicities were diarrhea and neutropenia – trial is ongoing– ASCO 2001
Xeloda/Oxaliplatin and Xeloda/Radiotherapy
• Xeloda / oxaliplatin phase II– oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 day 1 every three weeks +
Xeloda 1000 mg/m2 twice daily days 1-14 with one week rest period
– 96 patients
– trial has completed recruitment
• Xeloda / radiotherapy– RT 50.5 grays, 6 weeks (1.8 Gy fractions) + Xeloda
(continuous) recommended dose 825 mg/m2 twice daily first to last day of radiotherapy
– excellent tolerability at recommended dose level– tumor downstaging and induction of pCR
Xeloda in Breast Cancer: summary
Excellent response rates (20%) and median overall survival
(>12 months)
Patients with stable disease (43%) have similar survival to
responders
Palliative properties
Favorable safety profile
Patients prefer oral therapy
Xeloda/ Taxotere first and only combination to show
superior survival compared to a standard monotherapy in
anthracycline failures
Monotherapy– Xeloda vs vinorelbine post-taxanes– Xeloda intermitt vs Xeloda cont vs CMF first line– Xeloda vs ET combo vs ET sequ. first line
Combination – EORTC phase III Xeloda + epirubicin (E) + cyclophosphamide
(C) vs EC– phase II - 3 weekly docetaxel + Xeloda– phase II - weekly docetaxel + Xeloda
Adjuvant– phase III doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide followed by
docetaxel vs Xeloda / docetaxel
Future Development for Xeloda in Breast Cancer
Xeloda All Oral Combination
Xeloda potential combinations with other oral agents
– Colorectal Cancer• oral irinotecan• OSI 774 (tyrosine kinase inhibitor)
• Breast Cancer• oral cyclophosphamide • oral vinorelbine• idarubicine• oral taxanes
.
• Target tumors include
– pancreatic
– stomach
– esophageal
– head and neck
– renal cell
– cervical
– hepatic/biliary tract
Future Developments for Xeloda - Other Indications
Roche Oncology PortfolioRoche Oncology Portfolio
• TumorActivated Xeloda Colorectal, Breast Cytotoxic Cancer
• Monoclonal antibodies Herceptin Breast Cancer MabThera Lymphoma
• Novel Mechanism CCI Solid tumors (phase I)
OSI 774
• Interferons Roferon-A Melanoma, NHL, CML
Pegasys RCC, CML (phase I)
• Cell Differentiation Vesanoid APL
• Supportive Care Neupogen Neutropenia, PBSC
NeoRecormon Platinum-induced anemia, myeloma, lymphoma, H/N
Ostac Hypercalcemia, osteolysis
BondronatHypercalcemia, breast
Roche Oncology PortfolioRoche Oncology Portfolio
Roche Oncology Portfolio - VisionRoche Oncology Portfolio - Vision
Continue to research novel agents
– specifically targeting cancer cells,
– increasing efficacy and safety
– focusing on outpatient therapy
Patient stratification and selection through diagnostics research with your continued support and expertise for clinical development