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lrnLdf ;fNef8f]/ Po]G8]/fi6«klt lgjf{lrt ePkl5 3/]n'gLlt / k//fi6« gLlt kl/jt{g ug{vf]Hbf Toxf“sf k'“hLjfbLx¿n] cfÇgf]algagfp /fHo ;+/rgfleq cfd"nkl/jt{g ug{ vf]Hof] eg]/ ;f/fk'“hLjfbLx¿ Ps ePsf] pNn]vug'{x' “b} pxf“n] ;+;b\af6 cfd"nkl/jt{g ;Dej gePsf] pbfx/0flrnLn] b]vfPsf] k|:6 kfg{'eof] .

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sf7df8f}“ pkTosf sf]/f]gfsf] s]Gb| x'g'df ljleGgkIfx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . klxnf] / k|d'v lhDd]jf/ kIf;/sf/ g} xf] . ;'?sf lbgdf u[xdGqL, ;ª\3LodfldnfdGqLn] af]nfPsf a}7sx¿df sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsfclwsf+z gu/ k|d'vx¿n] pkTosf l5g]{ gfsf k"0f{¿kdfaGb ug' {kg] { ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . tL dGqLx¿n]gfsfx¿df s8fO ug]{ cfZjf;g klg lbPsf lyP t/Tof] cfZjf;g sfof{Gjog ePg . pkTosfsf] nflut/sf/L, Uof;nufot clt cfjZos j:t'x¿ cfoftug'{kg]{ b]vfp“b} ;/sf/n] b}lgs &÷* ;o j6f uf8LnfO{pkTosf l5g]{ cg'dlt lbof] . b}lgs b'O{ xhf/eGbfa9L dflg; cfjthfjt ug]{ / ljleGg axfgfdfpkTosf l5g]{ dflg;sf] sf/0f sf]/f]gf pkTosfdf k|j]zeof] / cfh Jofks¿kdf km}lnPsf] xf] .

bf];|f] sf/0f xf] – pBf]uL tyf Joj;foL . klxnf]r/0fsf] ns8fpgsf] a]nf s]xL xKtf glaTb} pBf]uL–Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] pBf]u w/f;foL x'g] eof], ;/sf/n]Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k¥of] jf /fxt Kofs]h 3f]if0ff ug'{k¥of] egLlg/Gt/ bafa lbg yfn] . ltgLx¿sf] bafa;fd' ;/sf/sf]s]xL ;Lk rn]g . pBf]usf] nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{

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g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sfcWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_sf] lgb]{zfg';f/ kf6L{ ;lrj k|]d;'jfnn] sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{sf]&% cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/dfsf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{sf cWoIftyf k|hu sf]l/ofsf] ;z:q ;]gfsf;jf]{Rr ;]gfklt dxfdlxd lsd h·pgnfO{ z'esfdgf k7fpg'eof] .z'esfdgfdf sf]l/ofn] ;fd|fHojfb/ pklgj]zjfblj?4 nuftf/ PsztfAbLb]lv n8\b} cfPsf] Pjd\ k|husf]l/ofnfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jfwLg /:jtGq agfpg tyf sf]l/ofnLz}nLsf] ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{ / o;sf]g]t[Tj lsd h· pgnfO{ yk ;kmntfk|fKt x'g] pNn]v lyof] .

sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{sf]

a'l4dQfk"0f{ g]t[Tj / sf]l/ofnLhgtfsf] Psdgsf] Pstfsf] sf/0fhfkfgL pklgj]zjfb / ;+/fcd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbdfly ljhoxfl;n ul/Psf] pNn]v ePsf]z'esfdgfdf lagfaflx/L x:tIf]ksf ] l/ofsf ] k 'gM PsLs/0f;kmntfk"j{s k|fKt x'g] ck]Ifful/Psf] 5 .

h'5] ljrf/wf/f, ;f]Gu'g gLlt/ ;dfhjfbk|ltsf] bl/nf] cf:yfn]sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf];Rrf qmf lGtsf/L kf6L { /;+;f/e/sf ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wLcfGbf ]ngsf ] k | ]/s agfPsf ]z'esfdgfdf pNn]v 5 .

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tyfslyt zlQmzfnL k'“hLjfbL

b]zx¿ dxfdf/Lsf] dxf;°6sf]kL8fdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf hg:jf:Yok|ltlgs} lhDd]jf/ g]t[Tj / /fHosf]tbf¿s Pjd\ k|efjsf/L sbd;“u}k|hu sf]l/ofdf efO/;sf] /f]syfdtyf lgoGq0f ;Dej ePsf] /;dfhjfbL Joj:yfsf] ;kmntf k'li6ePsf] pNn]v ePsf] z'esfdgfdfcfp“bf lbgdf klg ;a} If]qdf ljhoxfl;n ug{ k|hu sf]l/ofsf] g]t[Tj;Ifd x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

k |hu sf ] l/ofnufotljZjsf ;fd|Hojfblj/f]wL b]zx¿lj?4 ; +/f cd ] l/sf cem }zLto'4sfnLg dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qmx'g g;s]sf], k|hu sf]l/ofnufot;fj{ef}d b]zlj?4 ;+/f cd]l/sL qm'/gfsfaGbL cem} sfod ePsf] pNn]vub{} z'esfdgfdf elgPsf] 5,æsf]l/of k|foMåLkdf cem} klg o'4sf]cj:yf sfod 5 . o:tf ;a} r'gf}tL/ cj/f]waLr dxfdlxdsf] ljj]sk"0f{g]t[Tjdf cl3 a9]sf] sf]l/ofnLdhb'/ kf6L{n] k|hu sf]l/of nuftf/

sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] &% cf}“ jif{g]dlskfsf] z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L{sf ;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnn]k m f ]gdfkm {t pkk |wfgdGqL ,/If fdGqL Pjd \ sf ] le8–!(/f ]syfd;DaGwL ;ldlt;L;LPd;Lsf ;+of ]hs O{Zj/kf]v/]nnfO{ sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0fkl/jf/sf kl/jf/df km}lnPsf] x'“bf/f ]syfdsf ] nf lu ;/sf/n ]cfjZos sbd p7fpg ljnDagug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

;f +;b ; 'jfnn ] Psdlxgfotf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vofbf]Aa/ j[l4 ePsf] / s'n ;ª\qmldt;ª\Vofsf] @% k|ltzt ;lqmo;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof k'u] ns8fpgjf lgif]wf1f ug'{kg]{ lj1x¿sf] dt/x]sf]tk{m ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0fu/fpg'x'“b} g]kfndf #) k|ltzt;lqmo ;ª\qmldt k'u]sf] x' “bfcTofjZos ;]jfafx]s dflg;cfphfp x'g] If]qdf lgif]wf1fnufpg ;/sf/af6 cfjZoslg0f{o x'g'kg]{ cf}“Nofpg'eof] .

cTofjZos If ]qs[lifnufotsf sfdnfO{ v's'nf] u/LlhNnfGt/ x 'g ] df lg;sf ]cfphfpdf s8fO ug'{kg]{ ;'emfjlbg'x'“b} ;f+;b ;'jfnn] hgwgsf]yk Iflt gx'“b} ;/sf/af6 ;dod}sbd rflng'kg]{ cGoyf ;/sf/Lsf/afxLsf] cf}lrTo gx'g]tkm{ klgpkk|dsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] .

;f+;b ;'jfnn] kmf]gdfkm{tc;f]h @$ ut] pNn]lvt ljifo:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\VofdGqLefg 'eQm 9sfndfk { mt klg;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf]lyof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn]ns8fpg / lgif ]wf1f gug{;/sf/dfly bafa ePsf] pNn]vug'{x'“b} :jf:Yo lgb]{lzsf kfngf u/Lhgtf :jod\ ;ts{ / ;r]t x'g'kg]{atfpg'eof] .

b;}“df sf7df8f}“ pkTosfaf6dflg; aflxl/Pkl5 s]xL v's'nf]x'g] ck]Iff /fVg'x'“b} pkk|d kf]v/]nn]lhNnfdf cfjZos lg0f{o ug{k |d 'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf ];+of]hsTjdf 8L;LPd;L u7gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

:jf:YodGqL 9sfnn] ;f+;b;'jfnsf] ;'emfjnfO{ k|d;Ddk'¥ofpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f tLj| eO/x]sf]t/ ;L;LPd;Lsf] a}7s g} geO/x]sf]a]nf yk Iflt gx'“b} /f]syfdsfcfjZos Joj:yfkg ug{ ;f+;b;'jfnn] pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]n /:jf:YodGqL 9sfndfkm{t ;/sf/sf]Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf ] sfo {z }nLsf]le8af6 yk hgwgsf] Ifltk'¥ofpg] g} ePsf] lj1x¿sf] dt5 .

sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f /f]Sg ;/sf/sfpkk|d;“u ;f+;b ;'jfnsf] kmf]gjftf{

;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df nlDs/xg] /;+/f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj?4sf]n8fO“df ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .cGt/f{i6«jfbsf] pRr efjgfsf ;fyb [9tfk "j {s cfkm \gf ] b ]zsf ];fj{ef } ldstf /Iff ul//x]sfsf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{, g]t[Tj /sf]l/ofnL hgtfk|lt xfdL P]Soa4tfJoQm ub{5f}“ .Æ

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{/ sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{aLrsf]d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cfufdL lbgdfcem k|uf9 aGb} hfg] ljZjf; JoQmul/Psf] z'esfdgfdf g]dlskfn]sf]l/of k|foMåLk, Pl;of dxfb]z/ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/df zflGt :yfkgfug { ;fd | fHojfb /gjpklgj ]zjfblj?4 x/ ]s;ª\3if{df Ps};fy /xg] k|lta4tfhgfPsf] 5 .

z'esfdgfdf pNn]v 5,æxfd|f] lgs6 ;DaGw, ;femf ;ª\3if{/ ;dfhjfbsf] nflu alnof] Pstf;w}“ /lx/xg]5 .Æ

cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfnn]l;4fGteGbf km/s lsl;dn] uof]eg] hlt /fd|f] p2]Zo lnPklgc;kmn x'g]/x]5 eGg] lzIff lrnLsf]Oltxf;n] lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskf sfe|]sf cWoIfs[i0fs'df/ j}Bsf] ;efkltTjdfePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddfg]dlskf sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f=xl/k |;fb dfgGw/, pkfWoIfk'0ozf]ef >]i7, ;lrj ljgf]bahufO{“, ;x;lrj lq/Tg ;fo\dL,sf]iffWoIf tf/f Gof}kfg], ;b:onIdL/fd Gx'5]k|wfg, ;b:o ef]nfv/]n, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3sfe|]sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| 8+uf]n,g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dhb'/ ;ª\3sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf t'nf/fh zfxL7s'/Ln] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|]df ‘lrnLdf kmf;Ljfbsf] k|lt/f]w’ af/] cGt/lqmof

b}n]v . g]dlskf b}n]vsf]cfof]hgfdf rfd'G8f–ljGb|f;}gLgkf–& sf] kfn]t8fdf c;f]h @#/ @$ ut] b'O{lbg] sfo{stf{ e]nf;DkGg eof] .

sfo {qmddf g ]dlskfsfs]Gb|Lo ;b:o hUoaxfb'/ zfxLn]/fhgLlts / j}rfl/s¿kn] ;r]tx'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x'“b} ;f+:s[lts:t/

p7fpg sfo {stf {x¿n] kf6L {k|sfzg cWoogdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{atfpg'eof] .

æg]dlskf ;j{xf/fju{sf]clwgfosTj x'g] ;dfhjfb :yfkgfug{ ;ª\3if{/t 5 . ;dfhjfbpTkfbgsf d'Vo–d'Vo ;|f]t / ;fwg;fdflhsLs/0f x'g], lzIff–:jf:YolgMz'Ns, of]Uotfcg';f/ sfd /

sfdcg ';f/sf ] Hofnf x 'g ]/fhgLlts Joj:yf xf]Æ, pxf“n]eGg'eof] .

kf6L{sf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:oalh/l;+x ljZjsdf{n] ;dfgtf,:jtGqtf / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] nflu;ª \3i f {sf ] ljsNk g/x ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfhsf ;a}

af“sL k[i7 !@ dfaf“sL k[i7 !@ dfaf“sL k[i7 !@ dfaf“sL k[i7 !@ dfaf“sL k[i7 !@ df

b}n]vdf sfo{stf{ e]nf

pkTosf sf]/f]gfsf] s]Gb| M sf] sf] lhDd]jf/ 5g\ <

s f 7 d f 8 f } “ .k | ltlglw;efcGtu{tsf ] /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf]a}7sdf g]kfn / ef/tsf] l:6«kgS;f / cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfaf/] c;f]h!( ut] 5nkmn eof] .

5nkmndf k//fi6 «dGqLk|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] ;g\ !(*! otfg]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm sfo{bnaf6 !*@yfg l:6«k -;Ldf_ gS;f tof/ul/Psf] / ca ;':tf, sfnfkfgL,lnk'n]s, lnlDkofw'/f ;d]6]/ agfpgaf“sL ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

lj;+ @)$% ;fndf g]kfn–ef/taLr %& j6f gbLdf l:y/;Ldf l;4fGt sfod ug]{ ;Demf}tfePsf] x'“bf gbLsf] wf/ kl/jt{g

ePklg ;Ldf cltqmd0f gx'g]pNn]v ug'{x' “b} dGqL 1jfnLn]ef/t;“u ;Ldf ;lGw x'g g;Sbfb'O{ b]zsf] l:6«k gS;f k"0f{ x'gg;s]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] .

dGqL 1jfnLn] ; 'uf }nL;lGwdf dxfsfnL gbL l;·} g]kfnsf]ePklg cEof;df gePsf] /ef/t;“usf] dxfsfnL ;lGwdf ;LdfgbL pNn]v ePsf]n] ca g]kfnn]bfaL ug{ gkfpg] b]z3ftL /cfTd3ftL ts{ /fVg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf]a ]nf g ]kfnsf ] ;Ldf rf }sLnv]l6Psf] x'“bf ef/tn] g]kfnL e"ldcltqmd0f u/ ]sf ] oyfy {nfO {c:jLsf/ ug'{x'“b} dGqL 1jfnLn] b'O{

b ]zsf ] s "6gL lts jftf {af6lnlDkofw'/f lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ ePsf]n]tTsfnnfO{ lnlDkofw'/f ;d]l6Psf]g]kfnsf] If]qkmn ;fj{hlgs ug{gldNg ] csf ] { b ]z3ftL ts{/fVg'eof] .

5nkmndf g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L{sf ;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnn];'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/ dxfsfnL gbLl;· } g ]k fnsf ] ePsf ] x ' “ b f;f]xLcg';f/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts /k|zf;lgs gS;f tof/ ug'{kg]{atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dxfsfnLgbLnfO{ ;Ldf gbL agfOPsf]dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO { ; +zf ]wgug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x“'b} u0ftGqsf]

af“sL k[i7 !! dfaf“sL k[i7 !! dfaf“sL k[i7 !! dfaf“sL k[i7 !! dfaf“sL k[i7 !! df

sfnfkfgLaf6 ef/tLo xf]d :6] cljnDa x6fpm ¤

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○@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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;+/f cd]l/sf ‘aGb's’ /‘O{Zj/sf] a/bfg’ xf] – gf]d rf]D:sL

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csf{] lbg 6«Dk afOan xftdf lnP/ t:jL/ lvrfp“b}lyP, ‘lh;; qmfO:6’ n] ;a}sf] /Iff u¿g\’ eGb} .

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k|HHjnsf]le8 kf]lhl6e ePsfx¿ ;8sdf

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#@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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æ… ===ha d}n] cft°’ ufpg'kbf{ufpg slt uf¥xf] ePsf] 5 .cft°df hxf“ d af“lr/x]5',cft°df hxf“ d dl//x]5' . ===Æ

;g\ !(&# ;]K6]Da/ !! sf]36gfkl5 lrnL /·zfnfdf y'lgPsf]cj:yfdf l;kfxLsf] cf“vf 5n]/leS6/n] of] sljtf n]v]sf lyP .pgL;“u} aGbL agfOPsf Pshgfs}bLn] of] sljtf uf]Ko¿kn] aflx/Nofpg ;kmn eP . of] sljtf :k]gLefiffdf n]lvPsf] lyof] . o;nfO{leS6/sL >LdtL hf]Pg xf/fn]cª\u|]hL efiffdf cg'jfb u/]sLlyOg\ . sljtfsf] rf/ x/km d}n]dfly pNn]v u/]“ . of] rf/ x/kmsf]efj dfqn] klg ;]K6]Da/ !! sf];ª\3if{sf] emNsf] lbG5 . lrnLdfkmf;LjfbLx¿n] u/]sf xTof, lx+;f /bdgsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

lrnLdf ;g\ !(&# ;]K6]Da/!! df ;dfhjfbL /fi6«klt ;fNef8f]/Po]G8]nfO{ ;QfRo"t ug{ ;}lgs s"ul/Psf] lyof] . blIf0f cd]l/sfdfgfO6]«6, cfof]l8g / tfdf vfgL k|r"/dfqfdf kfOG5 . ;g\ !%#^ b]lv!^$) ;Dddf :k]lgofnLx¿n]lrnLdf pklgj]z hdfP .

pGgfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] ;'?lt/blIf0f cd]l/sfdf :jtGqtfsf] nx/rNof] . lrnLdf klg To;sf] c;/k¥of] . :k]gsf] pklgj]zlj?4lrnLsf hgtfn] ;ª\3if{ u/] .ch]{lG6gfsf d'lQm ;]gfsf] ;xof]un]lrnL :jtGq eof] .

:k]lgofnL pklgj]zaf6 d'lQmkfPklg nuQ} ;+/f cd]l/sLPsflwsf/ k'“hLn] lrnLdf x}sdhdfpg yfNof] . lrnLdf ;+/fcd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ljefu ;LcfO{Psf]/hfO“ rNof] . lrnLsf /fi6«kltP8'cf8f]{ k|m] df]6fNjfn] gful/ssf ;a}clwsf/nfO{ lgnlDat u/L ;}lgszf;g nfu' u/] .

;g\ !(&) ;]K6]Da/ $ dflrnLsf /fi6«klt kbsf] nflu lgjf{rgeof ] . lgjf {rgdf ^@ jifL {o;dfhjfbL g]tf 8f= ;fNef8f]/ Po]G8];aeGbf a9L dtn] ljhoL eP .;+;b\sf ax'dtn] Po]G8]nfO{ ;dy{gu/] . ;]gfWoIf hg/n lkgf]r]n] klgPo]G8] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ jrglbPsf lyP . ;g\ !(&) gf]e]Da/ #df ;fNef8f]/ Po]G8] lrnLsf /fi6«klteP .

;g\ !(&# ;]K6]Da/ !! dflrnLdf cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ljefu;LcfO{Psf] lgb]{zgdf ;}lgs ljb|f]xeof] . lrnLsf lgjf{lrt ;fNef8f]/Po]G8]sf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u¥of] ./fi6«klt Po]G8]n] /fhLgfdf glbg]atfP . hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ ;}lgsljb|f]xsf] k|ltsf/ ug]{ atfP . /fi6«kltPo]G8]nufot lrnLsf ;dfhjfbLof]4fx¿ ljb|f]xL ;]gf;“u ;ª\3if{ ubf{ub}{

;lxb eP . ;}lgs hg/n cu:6f]lkgf]r] /fi6«klt eP .

ju{;ª\3if{ / qmflGtsf/Lpkfoåf/f k'“hLkltju{sf] /fHo;Qf-c8\8f cbfnt, h]n, k|zf;g,;]gf, k|x/L, u'Ktr/ ljefu cflbk'“hLjfbL dflns / ;+:yfg_ nfO{Wj:t gu/L ;j {x f/ fju {sf ]zf;g;Qf sfod x'g g;Sg] k]l/;sDo'gsf] lzÔf xf] .

v'|Zr]e, uf]ef{rf]e h:tf;+zf ]wgjfbLx¿n] ju{;ª\3if {cfjZos gePsf] atfP . zflGtk"0f{9ª\un] r'gfjaf6 ;dfhjfb :yfkgfug{ ;lsG5 eGg] gLlt ;+zf]wgjfbLxf] . ‘Unf;gf]:6’ / ‘k]/]:6«f]Osf’ gLltNofP . o;sf] cy{ ‘v'nfkg’ /‘k 'g;{ +/rgf’ eGg] a' lemG5 .;+zf]wgjfbn] ;f]leot ;ª\3sf];dfhjfbnfO{ c:yfoL¿kdf k5fl8ws]Nof] .

g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 egfp“bfPdfn], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ klxn] jfdkGyLcj;/jfb / clxn] blIf0fkGyLcj;/jfbdf kgt ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]‘ju{ ;q' ;kmfof’ eGb} JolQmxTofsf]/fhgLltaf6 ‘r'gfjaf6 ;Qf sAhf’sf] ;+zf]wgjfbL gLltdf em¥of] eg]dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ sf] c/fhstfjfbLaf6f] x'“b} cGttM Pdfn];“u c;}4flGts

Pstf u/L k'“hLjfbL ;Qfdf lx:;]bf/aGg uof] / clxn] tL b'O{ kf6L{n]g]skf egL gfdfs/0f u/] . jf:tjdfg]skf sDo'lg:6 x'“b} x}g .

kqsf/ ;dfh, g]kfnåf/fk|sflzt ‘lrnLdf kmf;Ljfbsf]k|lt/f]w’ k':tssf] cWoogn] r'gfjaf6;Qfdf k'u ]klg ;dfhjfbsf ]nIocg'¿k sfo{ ug{ ;lsGg,syª\sbflrt ;dfhjfbL aGbf]j:tsf]af6f]df nfUof] eg] klg bnfnk'“hLkltju{n] cfk\mgf] :ju{ u'Dg] eon]cg]s if8\oGq / zlQm nufP/ bafpg]u5{ eGg] lzIff lbG5 .

;+/f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsfdltof/x¿sf] ;xfotfdf kmf;LjfbLk|ltlqmofjfbL ;}lgs zlQm -h'G6f_n] e"m6sf] v]tL ul//x]sf] / /fi6«kltPo]G8]sf] ;ª\3if{sf] d}bfgdf ePsf]36gf aª\Uofpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf]pgsL 5f]/L aLl6«h Po]G8]n] atfPsL5g\ .lrnLsf /fi6«klt Po]G8]n] cfkm"n]xftdf xltof/ af]s]/ clGtd;do;Dd n8]sf / lrlnofnLqmflGtsf] nflu, ;dfhjfbsf] nflucfk\mgf hgtfn] lbPsf] clwsf/clGtd Zjf;;Dd hf]ufPsf] aLl6«hPo]G8]sf] egfO 5 .

/fi6«klt ;fNef8f]/ Po]G8]

slQ klg ;do v]/ gkmfnL qmflGtsf]l;kfxLsf ¿kdf zq'sf] e/e/fp“bf]cfuf]df xf]ldP . lrnLsf hgtfn]h:tf];'s} k|ltudgnfO{ k/flht u/L5f]8\g] / cys¿kdf clGtdljho;Dd nl8/xg] k"0f{ ljZjf;Pjd\ pT;fxsf ;fy pgL ;ª\3if{dfxfdkmfn] . hgtfsf] zlQmk|lt c6ncfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pgn] zxfbtk|fKt u/] egL aLl6«h Po]G8]n]atfPsL 5g\ .

aLl6«h Po]G8]n] cfk\mgf]lktfnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ elgg\ ætkfO{“sfhgtfn] cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ 5}gg\,tkfO{“sf hgtfn] qmflGtsf] emG8fe'msfpg] 5}gg\, kmf;Ljfblj?4;Demf}tfxLg ;ª\3if{ ;'? eof] /tkfO{“n] h;sf nflu n8\g'eof] clgcfk\mgf] hLjg ;dk{0f ug'{eof], Tof]:jtGq, ;fj{ef}d / ;dfhjfbL lrnL:yfkgf x'g] lbgdfq Tof] n8fO“;lsg]5 .Æ

;fNef8f]/ Po]G8]n] jL/tfk"j{skmf;Ljfbsf] lj?4 ;ª\3if{ u/] .;}4flGts tj/n] pgn] lnPsf] af6f];xL lyPg . ‘zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTj’/ ‘zflGtk"0f{ ;+;bLo af6f]’ sf]l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf ;f]leot;+zf]wgjfbLx¿, O6fnL Pjd\ k|mfG;sf;+zf]wgjfbLx¿ / pgLx¿sf

;dy{sx¿ zflGtk"0f{ e|d km}nfpg,k'“hLjfbL Joj:yfk|lt cj;/jfbLdfGotf :yflkt ug{ tyf qmflGtsf/L;ª\3if{df ljrng Nofpg w]/} xb;DdlhDd]jf/ 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df‘;dfhjfbpGd'v’ jfSo /fv]s} e/df;dfhjfbsf] 8ª\sf lk6\g] jt{dfgzf;sx¿ gfdn] g]skf ePklgltgsf Jojxf/n] g t sDo'lg:6 g}x'g\ g t jfdkGyL g} x'g\ . r'gfjaf6;+;b\df ax'dt x'“b}df ;dfhjfbLaGbf]j:tcg';f/ /fHo;Qf ;~rfngug{ ;lsGg eGg] lrnLsf] 36gfn]k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n];+;b\nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfbsf]gLltcg'¿k pkof]u u/]sf] xf] .;+;b\df uP/ sfdbf/ju{sf] lxtdfcfjfh p7fpg', k'“hLjfbLx¿af6>ldsx¿sf] lxt ljk/Lt ul/g] sfo{cyf{t\ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtljk/Ltug]{ sfo{sf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ ug'{qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfb xf] . ;+;b\dfuP/ ;/sf/df lx:;f lng'-ax'dt xf];\ jf gxf];\_, efua08fug'{, ;x'lnot vf]Hg', ;+;b\jfb xf] .o; cy{df klg Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLcyf{t\ g]skf ;+;b\jfbL ePsf]df b'O{dtgxf]nf . lrnLsf] 36gfn] g]skfsf]rl/q / Jojxf/ ;dfhjfbLgLltcg'¿k geO{ k'“hLjfbL g} ePsf]5n{· x'G5 . g]skf sDo'lg:6 x'g\egL e|d kfnL /fVg'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo5}g .

g]skf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ x'“b} x}g ¤ s[i0fs'df/ j}B

lg i f ] w f1 f v 's 'n f ] u l/P; “u }s f7df8f } “ l :yt 6 ]s "s f ] s ] Gb | Lok |o f ]uzfnfdf k L; Lcf/ k/ LI f 0 fu/fpg]x¿sf] eL8 nfUof] . aflx/af6cfPsfnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf ;+nUg x'g/ pkrf/ u/fpg kL;Lcf/ g]u]6Le x'g'cfjZos lyof] . lbgel/ a:bf klg kfnf]gcfPkl5 k/LIf0f u/fpg]x¿ cl3Nnf]/ftb ] lv nfOg a:g yfn] . g ]skf;/sf/sf] sf]le8 /f]syfd ug]{ sfObfo:tf] eof] . kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f u/fpgk'u]sf g} Psfk;df ;ª\qmldt x'g] l:ylteof ] .

;/sf/n ] lghL k |o f ]uzfnf;~rfnsnfO{ kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf b'O{xhf/ ¿k}of“eGbf a9L glng cfb]zlbof] . To;cl3 lghL k|of]uzfnfx¿n]kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf %–& xhf/ ¿k}of“c;'n]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf] cfb]znfO{lghL k|of]uzfnfx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/] /kL;Lcf/dfq xf]Og ;a} lsl;dsf] k/LIf0faGb ug]{ wDsL lbP . of] :jf:Yo ;]jflghLs/0fsf] kl/0ffd xf] . skf]{/]6x¿sf]wDsL / bafadf ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'g'gnfosLsf] xb xf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kLkLO{ gx'“bf sl/a ^;o :jf:YosdL{ sf]le8 ;ª\qmldt eP .sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f;“u} kLkLO{ cg'bfg lbg]skf{]/]6x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg a9\of] . g]kfnlj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgn] kLkLO{sf]u'0f:t/Lo k/LIf0f ug]{ atfof] . t/,;/sf/n] lhDd]jf/L lbPg .

lj1x¿n ] :o f lg6 fOh/eGb f;fa'g–kfgLn] a/f]a/ @) ;]s]G8 xftw 'g ' pQd x 'g ] atfP . sltkon]ln6/sf ln6/ :oflg6fOh/ lsgL /fv] .:oflg6fOh/sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f klgl9n f ] u l /o f ] . ev { / } !* j6 f:oflg6fOh/ pTkfbg ug]{ sDkgL cof]UoePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eof] .

;/sf/n] df:s nufpg], b"/Ldfa:g], :jf:Yo lgb]{lzsf kfngf ug]{ pkb]zw]/} lbof] . lj1x¿n] Pslbg nufPsf]df:s csf]{ lbg nufpg gx'g] / 3fddf;'sfP/ kf“r lbgkl5 dfq nufpg ldNg]atfP . clwsf+z g]kfnLn] Pp6} df:s^ dlxgfb]lv nufpg'kg] { l:ylt 5 .;/sf/n] sf]le8sf] nIf0f g]lvP;Dd /Zjf; km]g{ uf¥xf] geP;Dd c:ktfn k'Uggkg]{ pkb]z klg lbof] . ;a} c:ktfndfsf]le8 la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ul/“b}g . v'§fef“lrPsf sf]le8 la/fdLn] dlxgf}“;Dd

pkrf/ gkfPsf] pbfx/0f klg 5 .sf]le8 la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;/sf/;Ifd gePsf] w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ .

lj1x¿n] s'n ;ª\qmldtsf] @%k|ltzt ;lqmo ;ª\qmldt k'u] ns8fpgjf lgif]wf1f ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . t/,;ª\3Lo ;/sf/ ca To:tf] cfb]z gug]{atfp“b} 5 . ;/sf/s} nfk/afxLsf]sf/0f cfp“bf lbgdf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vofcsfl;g] lglZrt 5 .

ef/tdf k|ltlbg ! nfvsf] b/n];ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof al9/x]sf] 5 .ef/t;“u g]kfnsf] v'nf ;Ldf ePsf] x'“bfg]kfndf ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9\bf] 5 .g]kfnn] ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldf aGb ug'{cfjZos 5 .

s'n ;ª\qmldtdWo] ^) k|ltztsf7df8f } “ pkTosfsf 5g\ . ljZj:jf:Yo ;·7gn] 3gf a:tL ePsf] 7fp“df;ª\qmd0f a9\g] cWoog g} u/]sf] atfof] .of ] ;+:yfn] cfpg] lr;f ] df };dsf ]¿3fvf]sL;“u} ;ª\qmd0f cem tLj| x'g]klg cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .

;ª\qmldt :jf:YosdL{ – 8fS6/– g;{ ;d]tn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;dfhsfs ] x L kI fa f6 b " Jo { jx f / ePsf ]kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfPsf] k|sflzt 5 .lj1x¿sf cg ';f/ ;ª \q m ldtnfO {pT;flxt u/L dgf]an a9fpg' cfjZos5 . lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] ;ª\qmldtljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t;Dks{ u/L pT;flxt ug'{kb{5 . of];ª\qmd0fsf] ;dodf xfd|f] ;+:s[lt /;+:sf/nfO{ cf}krfl/stfdf l;ldt ug{klg lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿n] ljBfyL{ /c lee fjsdfe m ;Gb ]z k ' ¥o fpg 'cfjZos 5 . gof“ jif{;“u} a]nfotsf]nG8gl:yt y]D; gbLdf nfvf}“ dflg;hDdf x'g] sfo{qmd cufl8 g} :ylutul/Psf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( efO/; cd]l/sfsf]xjfO{ 6fk'df ;g\ @)!( sf] ;]K6]Da/dfb]vfk/]sf] / nuQ} cd]l/sL d'Vo–d'Vo;x/df km } lnPsf ] x f ] . To;a ]nfcd]l/sfn] of ] efO/;nfO { ;fdfGo¿3fvf]sL / cfkm} lanfP/ hfg] egLn'sfPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sLx¿n] g} ;g\@)!( sf] cS6f]a/sf] dWodf ;}lgsv]ns'bsf] a]nf rLgsf] pxfgdf km}nfPsfx'g\ . rLgn] of] efO/;af/] ljZj :jf:Yo;·7gdfkm{t ;f/f b]znfO{ hfgsf/Lu/fof] . t/, cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn]

cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L 9fs5f]k ug{ ‘lrlgof“efO/;’ / ‘pxfg efO/;’ egL cf/f]knufP tyf o"/f]k, c:6]«lnof, Sofg8fnufotnfO{ e8\sfpg] b'ik|of; u/] .

Ps ;o jif{cl3 :k]lg; Çn'sf]sf/0f ;+;f/sf $ s/f]8 dflg;sf] d[To'eof] . of] efO/;sf] ;|f]t klg cd]l/sfg} xf] / :k]lg; j}1flgsn] of] efO/;kQf nufPsf] x'“bf :k]lg; Çn' gfdfs/0ful/Psf] xf] . 7Ls To;/L g} rLgn] of]efO/; kQf nufpg] sfd u¥of] .

;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] &% cf} “dxf;efdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dkn]sf ] le8–!( df rLgnfO { lhDd]jf/agfpg'kg] { cf/f ]k nufP . lrlgof “/fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªn] rLgn] zLt o'4grfx]sf] a? ldn]/ /f]syfd ug{ tof/ePsf] atfP . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;Lsf]egfO ;Gt'lnt, s"6gLlts / oyfy{k/s5 . g]kfnn] sf]le8 /f]syfddf rLg,k|hu sf]l/of / So'jfaf6 l;Sg' cfjZos5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf -l:6«k_ gS;f/ g]kfnsf] e"ld ef/tLo cltqmd0fdfk/]sf] af/] clxn] ;dfrf/ k|sflzteO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*! otf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf gS;f !*@ yfg tof/ul/of] . Ps yfg g]kfnn] / csf]{ ef/tn]tof/ u/]sf] elgP klg pQm gS;fef/tcg's"n g]kfnsf] e"ld cltqmd0fx'g] u/L agfOPsf] x'“bf hgtfsf] lj/f]w5 . of] l:6«k gS;f vf/]h u/L g]kfnsf]e"ld cltqmd0f gx'g] u/L gof“ l:6«k gS;ftof/ ug{ xfdLn] k|ltlglw;efcGtu{t/fHo Joj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdfcfjfh /fv]sf 5f}“ . ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/sfnL klZrd ef/tLo e"efu ePsf] x'“bfdxfsfnL gbL l;·} g]kfnsf] x'g'kg]{ ljifoklg xfdLn] ;f] ;ldltdf p7fPsf 5f}“ .k//fi6 «dGqL k |bLks'df/ 1jfnLn ]dxfsfnL gbL l;·} g]kfnsf] bfjL ug]{cEof;df g/x]sf] / dxfsfnL ;lGwdf;Ldf gbL pNn]v eO;s]sf ] h:tfb]z3ftL ts{ /fv]sf]df klg xfdLn] lj/f]wu/]sf 5f}“ .

-g]dlskfsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b-g]dlskfsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b-g]dlskfsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b-g]dlskfsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b-g]dlskfsf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;bk | ] d ; 'j fnn ] g ]k fn q m f l Gtsf/ Lk | ] d ; 'j fnn ] g ]k fn q m f l Gtsf/ Lk | ] d ; 'j fnn ] g ]k fn q m f l Gtsf/ Lk | ] d ; 'j fnn ] g ]k fn q m f l Gtsf/ Lk | ] d ; 'j fnn ] g ]k fn q m f l Gtsf/ LlzI fs ;ª \3 lhNnf ; ld lt ,lzI fs ;ª \3 lhNnf ; ld lt ,lzI fs ;ª \3 lhNnf ; ld lt ,lzI fs ;ª \3 lhNnf ; ld lt ,lzI fs ;ª \3 lhNnf ; ld lt ,eQmk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] cfof]hgfeQmk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] cfof]hgfeQmk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] cfof]hgfeQmk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] cfof]hgfeQmk'/n] c;f]h @! ut] cfof]hgfu/ ]s f ] ‘s f ] le8–!( ;ª \q md0 fu/ ]s f ] ‘s f ] le8–!( ;ª \q md0 fu/ ]s f ] ‘s f ] le8–!( ;ª \q md0 fu/ ]s f ] ‘s f ] le8–!( ;ª \q md0 fu/ ]s f ] ‘s f ] le8–!( ;ª \q md0 f/f ]syfd’af/ ] cgnfOg sfo {qmddf/f ]syfd’af/ ] cgnfOg sfo {qmddf/f ]syfd’af/ ] cgnfOg sfo {qmddf/f ]syfd’af/ ] cgnfOg sfo {qmddf/f ]syfd’af/ ] cgnfOg sfo {qmddf/fVg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;f/ – ;+=_/fVg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;f/ – ;+=_/fVg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;f/ – ;+=_/fVg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;f/ – ;+=_/fVg'ePsf] dGtJosf] ;f/ – ;+=_

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sf]l/of o'4sf] qmddf /fhwfgL;x/;d]t Wj:t kfl/Psf] huhfx]/ 5 .;+/f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] o'4 ck/fwaf/]ljZj hfgsf/ 5 . oBlk, o'4sf] cGTo;“u;“u} sf]l/ofnL hgtfn] v/fgLdfly k]ml/au}“rf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] dxfcleofg yfn] .;+/f cd]l/sfåf/f /Qm;fu/df kl/0ftul/Psf] lkt[e"ldnfO{ zflGt jfl6sfdf abNg];Tk|of; hf/L /fv] .

;dfhjfbL sf]l/ofn] lj1fg–k|ljlwsf]If]qdf ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{ 9·df k|ultub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g .k|hu sf]l/ofsf] ;}Go zlQm / axfb'/Laf/]ljZj kl/lrt g} 5 . l;·f] b]znfO{a'l4hLjLs/0fsf] of]hgfsf ;fy k|husf]l/of lzIffsf] If]qdf cufl8 a9\b} 5 .;dfhnfO{ ;'–;+:s[t agfpg, 1fg lj1fgdfcfwfl/t cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{sf]dkfsf] a'l4dQfk"0f{ g]t[Tjdf k|husf]l/ofn] xfl;n ul//x]sf pknlAwaf6hfgsf/x¿ :jod\ rlst ePsf 5g\ .s[lif pTkfbg j[l4df of]hgfa4 9·dfcfw'lgs pks/0fsf] k|of]u tyf gof“ –gof“ ljlwsf] ;xL pkof]u u/L cfTdlge{// kof{Kttf;lxtsf] /fi6« agfpg] k|of;qmdzM ;kmntftkm{ pGd'v x'“b} 5 .cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg j[l4 ug{ sf]l/ofnLg]t[Tjkª\lQm sd{rf/L, ;]gf / hgtf Psl9Ssf eP/ h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{ s;}n]aª\Uofpg of n'sfpg ;Dej x'g] s'/f h?/xf]Og ¤

;]gf / hgtf ldn]/ b]z lgdf{0fsf]dxfcleofg cufl8 a9fpg] sf]l/ofnLcEof; of ;+:s[ltaf6 ljZjsf sltkob]zx¿ k|]l/t ePsf 5g\ . l;·f] hgtf;]gf / l;·f] ;]gf hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{tx'g] ;+:s[lt sltkosf lglDt cgf}7f] nfUg'c:jfefljs xf]Og . b]zsf] :jtGqtf,:jfwLgtf / ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf /Iff ug{sf]l/ofnL hgtfn] ub}{ cfPsf] Tofu, tk:of/ alnbfg ljZjsf ;–;fgf b]z /;dfhjfbdf cf:yf /fVg] dflg;x¿sflglDt pT;fxsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;ftbzs nfdf] ;fd|fHojfbL gfsfaGbL em]n]/klg k|hu sf]l/of cfh h'g :yfgdf k'u]sf]5, Tof] c¿ s'g b]zsf] xsdf ;Dej x'GYof]< cWoogsf] ljifo x'g ;Sb5 . lg/Gt/sf]o'4sf] l:ylt / ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] o'4sf]wDsL;“u ;fdgf ub}{ sf]l/ofn] h]–hlt;kmntf / pknlAw xfl;n u¥of], Tof]pbfx/0fLo h?/ xf] . ;}Go zlQmsf]ljsf;df hf]8 lb“b} lkt[e"ld /Iffdfk|fyldstf lbg] ‘;Gu'g gLlt’ n] k|husf]l/ofnfO{ cem alnof] / ;'/lIft agfPsf]/fhgLlts ko{j]Ifsx¿ cg'ej ub}{ 5g\ .;dfhjfbL sf]l/ofsf] of] csf]{ df}lns

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ljZj ljut bz dlxgfb ] lvsf]le8–!( dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5 .sof}“ k'“hLjfbL b]zx¿ c:tJo:t ePsf5g\ . dflg;x¿ wdfwd ;ª\qmldt x'“b}5g\ . bz nfveGbf a9L dflg;sf] HofguO;s]sf] 5 / Tof] qmd hf/L 5 . ;+/fcd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, a|flhn, :k]g,O6fnL, ef/t cflb b]zn] xft p7fO;s]sf]cj:yf 5 . dflg;sf] :jf:Yof]krf/ ug{/ hLjg /Iff ug{ tL c;kmn ;flat x'“b}5g\ . tL b]zsf] :jf:Yo ;ª\s6 ulxl/“b}5 . t/, k |hu sf ] l/of sf ] / f ]g fefO/;d'Qm b]zsf] ¿kdf ljZjsfhgtfaLr kl/lrt 5 . z"Go ;ª\qmldt/ z"Go d[To'sf] /]s8{ sfod u/]/ k|husf]l/ofn] ;f/f ljZjnfO{ crlDet kf/]sf]5 . of] sf]l/ofnL ;dfhjfbsf] kl5Nnf];kmntf xf ] . hg:jf:Yok | lt ;bflhDd]jf/ / pRr ;+j]bgzLntf ckgfpg]sf]l/ofnL aGbf]j:tsf sf/0f sf]l/ofnLhgtf :jf:Yo ;ª\s6 of dxfdf/Laf66 f9 f 5g \ . :j f : Yo / f Hosf ]bfloTjcGtu{t /fVbf hgtfn] s:tf];'vfg'e"lt ug{ kfp“5g\ / gjpbf/jfbLgLlt ckgfp“bf hgtfn] s:tf] ljklQ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 eGg] cg'ej cfhrf/}lt/ ul/O“b} 5 . dxfdf/Ln] NofPsf]of] Pp6f /fhgLlts xnrn klg xf] .Pp6f dgg ug{ nfossf] lzIff klgxf ] .

;dfhjfbn] cg'zfl;t hLjg k|bfgu5{ . cg'zfl;t ;dfh lgdf{0f u5{ . of]dfGotf :yflkt x'g' :jod\ ljZj ;dfhjfbLcfGbf]ngsf lglDt Ps gljgtd pknlAwxf] . of] oyfy{ dxfdf/Lsf] avt cem a9Lrrf{sf] ljifo aGof] . sf/0f, of] dxfdf/Ldfcg'zfl;t hgtf / b]z t'ngfTds¿kdf;'/lIft eP . ;ª\qmd0f lgoGq0fdf ;kmntfldNof] . hgtfn] dxfdf/Llj?4 n8\g cf–cfk\mgf] If]qaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u pknAwu/fP . rLgn] l;·f] b]z ldn]/ k|f0f3ftsefO/;lj?4 gof“ vfnsf] ‘hgo'4’ g} n8\of]/ t'ngfTds¿kdf sd Ifltdf ;kmntfxft kf¥of] . ;dfhjfbsf ljz]iftf, pknlAw/ ;kmntfaf/] Jofks hgtfaLr 5nkmn/ ax; dxfdf/L;“u} tLj| aGof] . lrlgof“;dfhjfbn] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf],pTs[i6 9·df sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf] /ljZjnfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] n8fO“df;xof]u u/]/ 7"nf] u'0f nufO/x]sf] :ki65 .cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,cGTodf,

sf]l/ofnL dhb'/ kf6L{sf] &% cf}“:yfkgf lbj;sf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/df k|husf]l/of, sf]dkfsf] g]t[Tj kª\lQm tyfsfd/ ]8x¿df g ]kfnL sfdbf/ju { ,:jtGqtfk|]dL tyf zflGtsfdL hgtfsftkm{af6 xflb{s awfO{ ¤ qmflGtsf/L jL/sf]l/ofnL hgtfdf Gofok| ]dL g]kfnLhgtfsf] tkm{af6 nfv–nfv z'esfdgf ¤dxfg\ g]tf lsd On ;ªsf] qmflGtsf/Lljrf/ tyf ljzfn efjgf o'u–o'u;Ddaf“lr/xf];\ ¤ lk|o g]tf lsd hª\ Onsf]:jtGqtf, d'lQm tyf :jfwLgtfk|]d /;fd|fHojfblj?4 ge'msL n8\g] b[9tf;bf;j{bf sfod /xf];\ ¤ sf]l/ofnL hgtfsf]efjgfadf]lhd a'l4dQfk"0f{ g]t[Tj k|bfgul//xg'x'g] sf]dkfsf cWoIf Pjd\ g]tflsd hª\ pgdf xflb{s awfO{ ¤ cftª\sjfbtyf o'4lj/f]wL g]kfnL hgsf] tk{maf6 oxLg} z'esfdgf ¤

;dfhjfbL Joj:yf tyfd'n'sx¿lj?4 ;+/f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn]gof“ zLt o'4 yfn]sf] xfnsf] cGt/f{li6«okl/l:yltdf k|hu sf]l/of / sf]l/ofnLdhb'/ kf6L{n] gof“ tof/L / cem a9L;'ema'emsf ;fy kfOnf rfNb} ;dfhjfbsf]ljho ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] xfd|f] k"0f{ljZjf; 5 .

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b]zdf ! nfveGbf a9L sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldt k 'u ]sf ] eGb } b } lgshg:jf:Yosf lgod kfngf ug{ cg'/f]wubf{ub}{ klg gful/sn] c6]/ u/]sf] cf/f]knufp“b} :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosfk|jQmf hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] æ;ª\qmfds /f]uP]g @)@) nfu' ul/Psf], sf]/f]gf k'li6ePsf jf cfzª\sfdf PsfGtaf; a;]sfJolQm 3/aflx/ lg:s]df P]gcg';f/sf/afxL ul/g]Æ pbL{ hf/L u/] .

s'g} P]g s'g} dGqfnon] hf/L u/]kl5nfu' x'g], gu/] nfu' geO{ lgis[o eO{ a:g]xf]Og . sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] lglZrt k|lqmofx'G5 . ;f]xLadf]lhd sfg'g lgdf{0f eO{g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 tf]lsPsf]ldltaf6 ;f] sfg'g nfu' x'g] xf] .

‘;ª\qmfds /f ]u P ]g @)@)’k~rfotL Joj:yfsfnd} cyf{t\ @)@);fndf hf/L eO{ nfu' ePsf] sfg'g xf] .pQm P]gsf ;fy;fy} P]gcGtu{t aGg]lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf, pklgod klg sfg'g;/x ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;dfg¿kdf nfu'x'G5 / x'g'kb{5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ‘;a} gful/ssfg'gsf] b[li6df ;dfg 5g\ / sfg'gsf]k|of]udf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ul/g]’pNn]v 5 . To:t} ‘;ª\qmfds /f]u P]g@)@)’ df /x]sf sfg'gL Joj:yf h:t}‘d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$’ sf] kl/R5]b% df klg ‘;fj{hlgs lxt, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff,;'ljwf / g}ltstflj?4sf s;'/’ zLif{sdfbkmf !)$ df ;ª\qmfds /f]u km}nfpggx'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] kfOG5 . pQmbkmf !)$ df æs;}n] s;}sf] HofgnfO{vt/f k'¥ofpg ;Sg] s'g} lsl;dsf];ª\qmfds /f]u km}nfpg] jf km}lng ;Sg]s'g} sfd u/]df s;'/ ug]{ jf u/fpg]JolQmnfO{ lgotk"j{s jf hfgLhfgL u/]sf]eP !) -bz_ jif{;Dd s}b / Ps nfv?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf, nfk/afxLk"j{s u/]sf]eP % -kf“r_ jif{;Dd s}b / krf; xhf/?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf / x]nr]So|fO“k"j{su/]sf] eP # -tLg_ jif{;Dd s}b / tL;xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]Æ sfg'gLJoj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} bkmf !)% df ædfgj /f]uk|lt/f]ws Ifdtf pGd'lQm ug]{ lhjf0f' -Pr=cfO{=eL=_ sf] /f]u jf x]kf6fOl6;\ aLsf]lhjf0f' /x]sf] yfxf kfp“bfkfp“b} s;}nfO{To:tf] /f]u ;fg]{ lgotn] s'g} lsl;dn]csf{sf] z/L/leq k7fpg x'“b}g, To:tf]s;'/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ !) -bz_jif{;Dd s}b / Ps nfv ?k}of“;Ddhl/jfgf x'g]Æ sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf]kfOG5 .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf hfu]Zj/uf}tdn] ‘;ª\qmfds /f]u P]g @)@)’adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g] eg]adf]lhdsf] sfg'g@)&$ df hf/L eO{ @)&% efb| ! ut]b]lvnfu' ePsf] ‘d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$’sf] bkmf !)^ df klg p:t} sfg'gL Joj:yf/x]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ‘s;}n] g]kfn;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txn]jf sfg'gadf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln];?jf /f]usf] ;DaGwdf hf/L u/]sf] lgod,lgb]{zg jf cfb]z pNnª\3g ug{ x'“b}g .pQm s;'/ ug]{ jf u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ ^dlxgf;Dd s}b jf % xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd

hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]’ sfg'gL Joj:yful/Psf] 5 . ;fy} To:tf] lgod, lgb]{zgjf cfb]z pNnª\3g u/]sf] sf/0faf6s;}sf] Hofg hfg;Sg] cj:yf /x]5 eg]bkmf !)$ adf]lhd !) jif{;Dd s}b / !nfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g;Sg] sfg'gLJoj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df ‘dhb'/’ b } lgsklqsfn] k|wfgdGqLsf tLg ‘ef/bf/’ sf]u}/lhDd]jf/L zLif{sdf Pp6f ljz]if;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . h;dfæk|wfgdGqLsf tLg hgf ;Nnfxsf/x¿lai0f' l/dfn, /fhg e6\6/fO{ / ;"o{ yfkfsf]le8 –!( ;ª\qmldt eP . ;/sf/sf]lgodfg';f/ PsfGtjf; a:g'kg]{ lgod 5 .PsfGtjf;sf] cjlwkZrft\ ;fwf/0fhLjgdf kms{g;Sg] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf]lgb ] { lzsfdf pNn ]v 5 . t/ ,k|wfgdGqLsf tLg ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] of]lgodsf] pNnª\3gdfq u/]gg\, ;ª\qmd0fk'li6 ePsf] xKtf lbg klg PsfGtjf;ga;L ;/sf/L k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f u/] .g]u]l6e kl/0ffd ePsf] eGb} cfkm\gf]lgoldt hLjgdf kms]{ .Æ eGg] ;dfrf/5 .

s] of] ;/sf/L lgod, lgb]{lzsfsf]pNnª\3g xf]Og < ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] pQmsfo{ g}ltstflj?4sf] dfq xf]Og, dflyrrf{ ul/Psf] sfg'gadf]lhd ;hfo x'g]Ps k|sf/sf] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ klg xf] .olb JolQmut¿kdf z'Ns ga'emfO {k'gMk/LIf0f u/fPsf] eP Ps k|sf/sf]e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf klg xf] . s] o:t}sfo{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] u/]sf] v08df k|Zggp7\nf < of] ;/sf/;“u s'g} g}lts w/ftnaf“sL /x]sf] eP o:tf] s's[To gx'g'kg]{ xf] .

d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf]kl/R5]b % sf] ;fj{hlgs lxt, :jf:Yo,; '/Iff, ; ' ljwf / g} ltstflj?4sf ]s;'/cGtu{t dfly pNn]lvtdfq geO{ vfBkbfy{df ld;fj6 ug{ gx'g], em'Sofgdf kf/LvfB kbfy{ jf j:t' laqmL ljt/0f ug{ gx'g],pkef]Uo j:t' laqmL gu/L hDdfvf]/L ug{gx'g], kfgL b"lift kfg{ gx'g];DaGwL sfg'gLJoj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

bkmf !!! df s;}n] ;j{;fwf/0fn]lkpg] kfgL jf lkpg] kfgLsf] d'xfgnfO{lkpg gx'g] u/L b"lift kfg{ gx'g], lkpg]kfgL jf kfgLsf] d'xfg b"lift ug]{ jf u/fpg]JolQmnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf tL; xhf/?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{dfeQmk'/sf nfvf}“ hgtfn] vfg]kfgLsf] ¿kdfk|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] gu/sf]6, vl/kf6Ld'xfgkf]v/Laf6 cfpg] d'xfgeGbf dflyrf“u'gf/fo0f gu/kflnsf / lhNnf v]ns'b;ldltn] v]nd}bfg agfpg] gfddf jgIf]qdf:g' pNn]lvt sfg'gljk/Lt /x]sf] k|:65 . ;f] sfdsf] sf/0f eQmk'/sf hgtfdlxgf}“;Dd wldnf] kfgL yfKg / vfg]kfgLcefjdf hLpg afWo ePsf lyP . kl5k'gM pQm v]n d}bfgaf6 pTkGg x'g]kmf]x/d}nfsf sf/0f vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t -d'xfg_ b"lift x'g'sf ;fy} jftfj/0f k|b"liftx'g] lglZrt 5 .

To:t} pNn]lvt kl/R5]b % df;fj{hlgs af6f], gbL jf :yndf vt/f jfafwf k'¥ofpg gx'g], ljiffn' jf ljikmf]6skbfy{ k|of]u ubf{ nfk/afxL ug{ gx'g], 3/lgdf{0f ubf{, eTsfp“bf jf dd{t ubf{nfk/afxL ug{ gx'g], kz'kIfL /fVbfnfk/afxL ug{ gx'g], kz'kIfL 5f8f 5f8\ggx'g], ceb| Jojxf/ ug{ gx'g], j]Zofudgsf]k|rf/ ug{ / To;sf nflu 3/ hUuf k|of]uug{ lbg gx'g], clZnn lstfa, krf{ cflbagfpg jf laqmL ug{ gx'g], ;fj{hlgs:yfgdf of}glqmof ug{ gx'g], ;fj{hlgspkb|ofO“ ug{ gx'g], h'jf v]Ng jf ;6\6fafhLug{ gx'g], leIff dfUg jf dfUg nufpggx'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf sfg'gn] jlh{tsfo{ u/] u/fPdf s}b tyf hl/jfgf x'g'sf;fy} bkmf !@& adf]lhd xfgL, gf]S;fgLx'g] JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg' kg]{ sfg'gLJoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . of] kl/R5]bcGtu{tsf]s'g} s;'/ eP u/]df # dlxgf, ̂ dlxgfleqph'/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] kfOG5 .

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ldgaxfb'/ af6fg]kfn–ef/taLr v'nf ;Ldfsf] l;4fGt

cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/taLr v'nfl;dfgfsf] nflu s'g} ;lGw, ;Demf}tf ePsf]kfO“b}g . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGweGbfcufl8 g]kfn–ef/taLr aGb ;Ldf Joj:yfsfod lyof] . ;lGwkl5 la:tf/} lgolGqt;Ldf Joj:yfsf] ;'?cft eof] . cª\u|]haf6;g\ !*^) df af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfPkl5 la:tf/} ghflg“bf] 9ª\un]v'nf ;Ldf Joj:yfsf] k|rng ;'? eof] .;g\ !($& df ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 /lj=;+ @))& ;fndf g]kfndf k|hftGqcfPkl5 b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldf Joj:yf cem v's'nf]eof] . sf7df8f“}nfO{ ef/tsf] /S;f}n hf]8\g]lqe'jg /fhky lj=;+ @)!$ df lgdf{0fePkl5 t emg\ x\jf·} eof] . o;eGbf cufl8g]kfndf klg /fxbfgL k|yf k|rngdf lyof] .k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfdf cª\u|]hx¿sf]3';k}7nfO{ /f]Sg cfjthfjtdf s8fO ul/Psf]/ /f0ffzf;gsfndf klg ljb]zLx¿nfO{:jtGq¿kdf g]kfn 3'Dg glbOPsf] s'/fOltxf;df pNn]v 5 .

;g\ @)!^ df cd]l/sfsf] /IffdGqfnon] g]kfn v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0f ljZjcftª\sjfbsf] s]Gb| ePsf] k|ltj]bg k]zu¥of] . pQm k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnnfO{ ^@ cf}“zflGt;'/Iff gePsf] b]zsf] ¿kdf k|:t'tu/]kl5 v'nf ;Ldf aGb ug'{kg]{ rrf{ rn]sf]lyof] . -g]kfn ef/tsf] rqmAo"xdf, cWofo@!–uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L_ lj=;+ @)%^ k'; (df ‘OlG8og Po/nfOG;’ sf] xjfOhxfhckx/0f ePkl5 b'j} b]zsf xjfOofq'sflgldQ ‘lgodg ;Ldf Joj:yf’ ckgfOPsf]klg kfOG5 . @)%& c;f]h !% ut]b]lvkl/rokq b]vfP/dfq g]kfn–ef/t ofqf ug{;lsg] Joj:yf nfu' ul/of] . clxn]lgjf{rgsf ;dodf jf cGo s'g} ljz]ifcj;/df b'j} b]zsf] ;xdltdf ;Ldf aGbug]{, lgodg ug]{ ul/Psf] klg kfOG5 .

;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn–ef/t zflGttyf d}qL ;lGwn] v'nf ;Ldf rNtLnfO{k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;lGwsf] wf/f &df–æg]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf]/fHo If]qdf /x]sf csf]{ d'n'ssf /}tLnfO{lgjf;, ;DklQsf] ef]u, Jofkf/, jfl0fHodfefu lng, rnlkm/ ug{ / c¿ o:t} k|sf/sfljz]ifflwsf/x¿sf ljifodf kf/:kl/s tj/n];dfg ljz]ifflwsf/ lngnfO{ sa'n ub{5g\ÆeGg] zAb k/]sf 5g\ . h;n] b'j} b]zsf];Ldf v'nf /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eof] .o; ;lGwdf rnlkm/ ug]{ / Jofkf/ Joj;foug]{ ljz]ifflwsf/sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf]ePklg of] ljz]ifflwsf/sf] pkof]u ef/tn]dfq} Psnf}6L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] o;af6cfly{s nfe lng ;s]sf] b]lv“b}g .

8f=cf/=;L=cfrfo{ eG5g\ –æg]kfnLcy{tGqnfO{ ef/t lge{/ agfpg] k|d'v sf/0fv'nf l;dfgf g} xf] . c¿ sf/0f klg 5g\ t/of] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0fn]g]kfnL hgtfdf k/lge{/tfsf] afgL k/]sf] 5Æ .-ju{;ª\3if{ a'n]l6g $ ‘v'nf l;dfgf dGb ljif¤_ v'nf l;dfgfsf] dfWodaf6 h] hlt kmfObfePsf] 5 Tof] ef/tnfO{ dfq ePsf] 5 . oxLv'nf ;Ldfsf] sf/0f g]kfnn] k6s – k6scfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly vt/f pTkGg ePsf]dx;'; ug{'k¥of] . v'nf l;dfgfsf] oxLsdhf]/LnfO{ x]/]/ g]kfnL hgtfdfly cGt/f{li6«osfg'g ldRb} ef/tn] k6s – k6s cfly{sgfsfaGbL;d]t nufof] . g]kfnsf] k/lge{/cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sf] ef/tn] cª\s'znufpgsf] nflu v'nf l;dfgfsf] b'¿kof]uug{] u/]sf] 5 .

cGtb]{zLo ;Ldf gfsfnfO{ ;'/Iffsfb[li6n] ;b}j ;+j]bgzLn dflgG5 . o:tf];+j]bgzLn If]qnfO{ v'nf /fVbf unt lgotePsfx¿n] hltv]/ klg cfk/flws ultljlwug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . v'nf ;Ldfsf]b'¿kof]u ef/tLo ck/fwLx¿n] ul//x]sf5g\ . @)&@ ebf} & ut] l6sfk'/dfxTofsf08 /lrof] . ;f] xTofsf08af6P;P;kL nId0f Gof}kfg] ;lxtsf] Hofg uof] .

g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]q cGgsf] e08f/xf] . of] If]qn] kxf8L efudf cGgsf] dfunfO{k"lt{ ub{5 . t/, ef/t h:tf] ljzfn b]zsf]pTkfbg g]kfn lelq“bf g]kfnL pTkfbglj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ;:tf] ef/tLopkhx¿ g]kfnsf] ahf/df 5\ofK5\ofKtLkfOG5 . lagf /f]sfj6 g]kfn l5g]{ ef/tLopTkfbgx¿n] g]kfnsf] ahf/nfO{ Wj:tagfpg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ w/fzfoLkf/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o:tf] ;d:ofdflyWofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

v'nf ;Ldfs} sf/0f g]kfndf;"rLs[t gePsf ef/tLo lapljhgv'n]cfd g]kfn lelq/x]sf 5g\ . ljb]zaf6g]kfndf lapljhg Nofp“bf eG;f/;lxt‘KnfG6 Sjf/]lG6g’ kf; u/fpg'kg]{ x'G5 .t/, ef/tLo Jofkf/Ln] cj}w ‘Sofl/ª’dfkm{t g]kfnL ahf/df lapljhg leœofP/laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'rLs[t gePsf,eG;f/ 5n]/ v'n]cfd leœofOPsf To:tflapljhgsf sf/0f j}w tl/sfn] Joj;foul//x]sf g]kfnL Joj;foL ;8sdf cfpg]cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} g]kfn;/sf/n] ;"rLs[t g} gu/]sf] dn klgcj}w¿kn] g]kfn lelq/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndfdn dxª\uf] x'g'sf ;fy} kof{Kt dfqfdfls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tsf] rf]/af6f]af6NofPsf] dn u'0f:t/xLg x'g'sf ;fy} To;n]ls;fgsf ] cGgafnL ;d]t lauf/ ]/pTkfbgdf sdL cfpg] ;d:of 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf]aGbf]j:t ug{ g;]s]sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf nfvf}“o'jf /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hL ub}{ ef/ttkm{ knfogeO/x]sf 5g\ . b}lgs ;of}“sf] ;ª\Vofdfdhb'/Lsf nflu ;Ldf gfsf x'“b} ef/ttkm{hfG5g\ . sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0f g]kfnkmls{Psf o'jfx¿ nsf]{ nfu]/ km]l/ ef/t g}kmls{/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf] 5 .ef/tsf sfnfkxf8, rl08u8, l;dnf,u'h/ft, lbNnL, k~hfj, a}ª\unf}/nufotsf;x/df sfd ug{sf] nflu g]kfnL hfg]ub{5g\ . ;Ldf gfsfdf le;f, kf;kf]6{ s]xLb]vfpg gkg]{ sf/0fn] klg ;xh 9ª\un]o'jfx¿ ef/t k:5g\ . g]kfnsf] ufp“sf ufp“vfnL u/]/ o'jfx¿ ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . a]nf –a]nfdf g]kfnsf ljs6 ufp“df dfG5] dbf{klg dnfdL hfg]x¿ gePsf] ;dfrf/cfp“5 . ufp“3/df clwsf+z dlxnf,afnaRrf, Ho]i7 gful/s / c;Qmdfq /xg]l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/x¿df g]kfnsfr]nLa]6Lx¿ a]rljvg x'g] s'/f t w]/} klxn]b]lvg} ;'lg+b} cfPsf] xf] . bnfnx¿n] g]kfnsful/a / ;f]emfl;wf afnaRrfnfO{ 3/]n'sfdsf] nflu / r]nLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo sf]7Ldfnu]/ a]Rg] u5{g\ . g]kfnL 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ef/tsf ljleGg af6f] eP/ 3/]n' sfdbf/sfnflu vfl8 d'n'sdf ;d]t k7fpg] ub{5g\ .t:s/x¿n] g]kfn–ef/taLr /x]sf] v'nfl;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} dfgj t:s/Lul//x]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !((! b]lv nfvf}“sf] ;ª\Vofdfe'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ g]kfn k|j]z u/]/ ljleGglzlj/x¿df a;]sf 5g\ . e'6fgdf hl6ncj:yf ag]kl5 Hofg arfpg /ftf/ftb]zaf6 aflxl/Psf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ef/tsf] cf;fd / aª\ufn /fHosf] ljleGg:yfgdf cf>o lng vf]h]klg ef/tLo k|x/Ln]g]kfn ef/taLrsf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObfp7fp“b} sf“s8le§f gfsfaf6 g]kfnlt/nv]6] . pgLx¿ cem} klg g]kfnsf] emfkf /df]/ªsf ljleGg lzlj/x¿df cf>o lnP/a;]sf 5g\ .

;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ef/tLo / g]kfnLaLrgftfs'6'Dasf] ;DaGw 5 . ToxL ;DaGwnfO{e¥ofª agfP/ ef/tLox¿n] g]kfnsf] klggful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdfa:g] ef/tLox¿sf] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf /dtbftf kl/rokq /x]sf] ;dfrf/ af/Daf/;'Gg] ul/G5 . h;n] g]kfnsf /}yfg]x¿sf]

xs clwsf/ vf]l;g] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPsf]5 . ef/tLox¿n] g]kfnL gful/stf lnP/;:tf]df g]kfnLx¿s} hUuf hldg vl/b u/LsfnfGt/df pl7af; nufpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfklg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . a]nfa]nfdf gSsnLgful/sx¿n] t/fO{df pkb|j u/fO/x]sf];dfrf/ t k'/fg} xf] .

g ]kfn–ef/taLr /x]sf ] v'nfl;dfgfsf] sf/0f ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf dfgjckx/0fh:tf uDeL/ ck/fw;d]t x'g] u/]sf5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf g]kfnLx¿ ckx/0fsf36gfaf6 ql;t /xg] ub{5g\ . pBf]uLJoj;foLx¿n] klg lgw{Ss;“u cfkm\gf]Jofkf/–Joj;fo ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnsf] r'/] If]qaf6 lu§L afn'jf,9'·f, df6f] cj}w¿kn] rf]/L eP/ sf}8Lsf]df]ndf ef/t lgsf;f eO/fv]sf] 5 . h;sf]sf/0f af9L, klx/f], 8'afgh:tf k|fs[ltsk|sf]kx¿ klg a9\g] u/]sf 5g\ . r'/]bf ]xgsf ;fy} g]kfnsf] hª\unaf6cj}w¿kdf ?v s6fgL u/]/ l;dfgf kf/u/L ef/tLo ahf/df laqmL ePsf] klg;'lgG5 . ef/tLo ahf/df g]kfnaf6nluPsf] ;fnsf] ?v ‘g]kfnsf] ;v'jf’sf]gfdn] k|rlnt 5 .

v'nf ;Ldfs} sf/0f xftxltof/;“u}nfu'kbfy{ sf/f]af/sf] Jofkf/ klg al9/x]sf]5 . ef/tLox¿n] /ftf/ft ;Ldf:tDeg]kfntkm{ ;f/]/ g]kfnL e"ld x8Kg] u/]sf5g\ . 7fp“ – 7fp“df g]kfnLx¿n] nufPsfafnL ef/tLon] n'6]/ nu]sf] ;dfrf/ klg;'lgG5 . g]kfnsf] ufp“sf ufp“ g} ef/tn]x8k]sf] 5 . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ;':tfsf]Pp6f ufp“ g} ef/tsf] sAhfdf k¥of] .

ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf dlb/f lgif]wul/Pkl5 ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf clwsf+zef/tLox¿ g]kfndf dlb/f ;]jg ug{cfp“5g\ . ef/tLo u|fxsnfO{ nlIft u/]/;LdfjtL{ If]qdf w]/} dlb/f k;nx¿ v'n]sf5g\ . dlb/f ;]jg ug{ g]kfn cfpg]ef/tLox¿n] xftxltof/ af]s]/ cfpg] /cftª\s dRrfpg] h:tf ultljlw ug]{ u/]sf5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf rf]/L 8s}tL klg a9\bf]5 .

ef/tsf] Ps k|ltzt dfG5]dfq} g]kfncfP eg]klg g]kfn el/G5 . ;g\ !(*# df8f= xs{ u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t Pssfo{6f]nLn] :ynut ;j]{If0f u/L ‘g]kfndfcfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o a;fO;/fO’k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/t/fO{sf] hg;ª\Vofsf] ^=( k|ltzt lx:;fcfk|jf;Lx¿sf] lyof] . h;dWo] ($ k|ltztef/taf6 cfPsf lyP . @)%* sf]hgu0fgfcg';f/ ljb]zdf hlGdP/ g]kfndfa;f]af; ul//x]sf ljb]zLx¿sf] ;ª\Vofg]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] @=& k|ltzt 5 .o;/L cfPsf ljb]zLdWo] *) k|ltzt t/fO{sf!* lhNnfdf a;]sf 5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfn]g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vofdf ef/tLox¿sf] babafa9\g] ;Defjgf k|jn /x]sf] 5 .

v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f ef/tLo ‘5f8f’kqklqsf, l;g]df, ljleGg lsl;dsf 5f8f>Job[Zosf ;fdu|Lx¿n] g]kfnsf] df}lns;+:s[lt dfl;“b} 5 . uLt, ;ª\uLtdf cfkm\gf]kgx/fpg'sf ;fy} ef/tLo k|efj a9\b} uPsf]5 .

lgjf{rgdf k};f af“8]/ ul/a hgtfsf]dt cfslif{t ug]{, l;4fGt / b]zelQmsf]s'/feGbf /fhgLltdf u'G8fubL{ z}nL b]vfpg],;fDk|bflos efjgfsf] ljsf; h:tf untk|j[lQx¿ g]kfn;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf]ef/tsf] laxf/af6 cfPsf] xf] . ef/tLogful/sn] g]kfnsf] gful/stf lnP/lgjf{rgdf efu lnO{ g]kfnsf] ;+;b\df ;d]tk'u]sf] oyfy{ s;}af6 n's]sf] 5}g . To;}u/Lef/tLo ck/fwLx¿ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdfxfjL ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf]/fhgLltdf klg ck/fw a9\b } 5 .o;sf/0f, g]kfn–ef/taLr /x]sf] v'nf ;Ldflgodg ug}{k5{ .

^@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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cGt/f{li^«o ba'cGt/f{li^«o ba'cGt/f{li^«o ba'cGt/f{li^«o ba'cGt/f{li^«o ba'

hf/lj?4sf] if8\oGq – #

?;L ;fd|fHodf e"bf; Joj:yf Ps æe"nSs8Æ

e"bf; k|yfe"bf; k|yfe"bf; k|yfe"bf; k|yfe"bf; k|yf;fdGtjfbL ;dfhdf hldgbf/sf]

v]tdf k':t}gL lagfHofnf sfd ug{ afWokfl/Psf af“wf v]tL dhb'/nfO{ e"bf;elgG5 . e"bf;x¿sf] cfÇgf] v]t x'“b}g .a:g / vfgsf] lglDt hldgbf/n] ;fgf]6'qmf v]t lbPsf] x'G5 / To;afkte"bf;x¿n] jif{el/ hldgbf/, rr{ jf/fHosf] v]tdf sfd ug{'k5{ . e"bf;x¿sfg'gL¿kdf dflnssf] v]t;“u af“lwPsfx'G5g\ . e"bf;x¿nfO{ lx“8\8'nsf] :jtGqtfx'“b}g . cfkm" a;]sf] afx]s cGo ufp“ jflhNnf hfg'kbf{ e"bf;x¿n] dflns;“ucg'dlt lng'k5{ . ;fdfGotM cfkm"n] sfdu/]sf] v]t a]lr“bf e"bf;x¿ klg a]lrG5g\/ gof“ dflnssf] lglDt sfd ug{'kg]{x 'G5 .

e"bf;sf] ;fdfGo cy{ e"ld;“uaf“lwPsf] bf; xf] t/ e"bf; / bf;aLrs]xL leGgtfx¿ 5g\ . bf;x¿ dflnssfcGo ;/;fdfg h:t} ;DklQ dflgG5g\eg] e"bf;x¿ /fHosf ;aeGbf tNnf]bhf{sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . e"bf;x¿nfO{;fdfGo ;/;fdfg jf ;DklQ / k};f /fVg],kz'kfng ug]{ clwsf/ x'G5 . dfG5]sf]¿kdf gulgg] x'gfn] bf;n] s/ ltg{'kb}{geg] e"bf;n] lgoldt¿kdf /fHonfO{ s/a'emfpg'k5{, o'4sf] ;dodf yk s/x¿a'emfpg'k5{ / cfjZostfcg';f/ ;]gfdf;xefuL x'g'k5{ . bf;x¿sf] vfgkfgsf]Joj:yf dflnsn] u5{ eg] e"bf;n] cfÇgf]Joj:yf cfkm} ldnfpg'k5{ .?;df e"bf; Joj:yf?;df e"bf; Joj:yf?;df e"bf; Joj:yf?;df e"bf; Joj:yf?;df e"bf; Joj:yf

o'4 / dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f s'nLg /

hldgbf/x¿sf ] v ]tdf sfd ug ] {ls;fgx¿sf ] sdL ePsf ] ;dodfls;fgx¿ gefu"g\ egL hldg;“u af“Wg]pkfosf] ¿kdf e"bf; k|yf ;'? ePsf]xf] . a]nfot k|mfG; nufotsf klZrdLo'/f]kdf e"bf; k|yfsf] ;'?cft !) cf}“ztfAbLdf ePsf] lyof] . gof“ 1fg /k|ljlwsf sf/0f cfly{s Joj:yfdf cfPsf]kl/jt{g, hg;ª\Vof j[l4 / e"bf; ljb|f]xx¿;“u} klZrd o'/f]kdf !% cf}“ / !^ cf}“ztfAbLdf e"bf;k|yf sdhf]/ x'“b} uof] .!* cf}“ ztfAbLsf] cGTodf ;'? ePsf]cf}Bf]lus qmflGt -!&*)_ / k|mfG;]nL /fHoqmflGt -!&*(_ n] klZrd o'/f]kdf e"bf;k|yf lgd"{n kf¥of] .

klZrdL o'/f]kdf e"bf; k|yf lanfp“b}ubf{ k"jL{ o'/f]kdf eg] e"bf; k|yfn] huxfNb} lyof] . k'jL{ o'/f]kdf v]tLof]Uo hldgw]/} lyof] eg] sddfq dflg; a;f]af;uy]{ . To;sf/0f, klZrdL o'/f]kaf6 k'jL{o'/f]k a;fO;/fOsf] k|lqmof lg/Gt/

rln/x]sf] lyof] . t/, ;g\ !#$&–!#%!;Dd o'/f]kdf km}lnPsf] Kn]u /f]un] o'/f]ksf]cfwf hg;ª \Vofsf ] d [ To ' ePkl5klZrdaf6 k"j{ a;fO;/fOsf] k|lqmof/f]lsof] . o;n] k'jL{ o'/f]kdf hldgsf]bf“hf]df v]lt ug]{ dflg;sf] sdL eof] .la:tf/} :yfgLo zf;sx¿n] ls;fgnfO{hldg;“u} af“Wg] e"bf; k|yfsf] sfg'gLcfwf/ tof/ ug{ yfn] . klZrd o'/f]kdfs[lif pTkfbgsf] dfu a9];“u} k'jL{ o'/f]ksf/fHo / hldgbf/x¿n] lgof{t a9fP/ gfkmfsdfpg e"bf; k|yf cem sl;nf] agfP .

oxL qmddf d:sf] j/k/ s]lGb|t?;L /fHon] cfÇgf] e"ld lj:tf/ ug{yfNof] . lj:tfl/t e"ld /fHosf ;}lgsclwsf/L / ef/bf/x¿nfO{ latf{sf] ¿kdfljt/0f ul/of] . /fHo lj:tf/df pT;flxtkfg{ s'nLgju{ / hldgbf/x¿sf] kIfdfls;fgx¿nfO{ hldgbf/sf] cg'dltljgfufp“aflx/ hfg gkfpg] / v]t;“u} af“Wg]sfg'gx¿ anfpg yflnof] .

;g\ !^$( / ?;L /fHo;efn] hf/Lu/]sf] sfg'gn] ?;L ls;fgx¿nfO{ k'0f{tMhldgbf/ clwg:t e"bf;df kl/0ft u¥of] .ufp“af6 efUg] ls;fgx¿nfO{ ck/fwL3f]if0ff ug]{ / hldgbf/n] hldgljgf klge"bf;nfO{ a]Rg ;lsg] sfg'g nfu' u¥of] .a]lrPsf e"bf;sf] ;Dklt / kl/jf/ k'/fgf]dflnsn] g} /fVg] uYof{] . ;g\ !^&) /!&!( sf] tYof°cg';f/ tTsfnLg ?;L/fHosf] *)% ls;fg e"bf;df kl/0fteO;s]sf lyP . ?;sf] pQ/L / pQ/k"jL{If]qdf dfq :jtGq ls;fgx¿sf] cl:tTjlyof] .

e"bf;x¿n] dflnssf] cg'dlt a]u/ljjfx ug{ / cGo k ]zfdf nfUgkfp“b}gy] . >d zlQm aflx/ gk7fpgdflnsn] cfÇg} v]tdf sfd ug]{ e"bf;k'?if jf dlxnf;“u dfq ljjfx ug]{ cg'dltlbGYof] . s'g} klg afxfgfdf dflnsn]e"bf;nfO{ df/lk6 ug{ / oftgf lbg ;SYof]t/ To;sf] lj?4 ph'/L ug]{ clwsf/e"bf;nfO{ lyPg .

!* cf } “ ztfAbLsf ] cGTolt/k“ 'hLkltx¿nfO{ klg snsf/vfgfdfe"bf;x¿nfO{ sfd u/fpg] cg'dlt lbgyf lnof ] . ;g \ !*@% df ?;Lsnsf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x¿df%@% e"bf;x¿ lyP . t/, tL dhb'/agfOPsf e"bf;x¿nfO{ s'g} hldg pknAwu/fOPsf] lyPg .l8;]Da/jfbL / e"bf; Joj:yfl8;]Da/jfbL / e"bf; Joj:yfl8;]Da/jfbL / e"bf; Joj:yfl8;]Da/jfbL / e"bf; Joj:yfl8;]Da/jfbL / e"bf; Joj:yf

s'nLg / hldgbf/ju{n] rr{sf];xof]udf hf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdfufp“sf] k|zf;g rnfp“y] . o'4sf] ;dodf

s'nLg / hldgbf/ju{sf nf]Ug] dflg;x¿;}lgs clkm;/sf] ¿kdf sfd uy]{ eg]/fHosf] dfucg';f/ cfÇgf] clwgdf /x]sfe"bf;x¿nfO{ ;]gfdf etL{ uYof{] . o'4dfb]vfPsf] jL/tf / /fHodf u/]sf] ;]jfsf]cfwf/df hf/n] s'nLgju{nfO{ dfg kbjL/ hUuf k|bfg uYof{ ] . e"bf;x¿sf]kl/>dn] pAh]sf] cGg g} s'nLgju{sf]cfly{s cfwf/ lyof] .

clwsf+z l8;]Da/jfbL o'jfx¿ o:t}s 'nLg kl/jf/af6 cfPsf lyP .e"bf;x¿s} kl;gfsf] andf cfh]{sf];DklQsf] cfwf/df oL o'jfx¿n] b]z /ljb]zsf pRr lzIffnox¿df lzIff

cfh{g u/]sf lyP .;g \ !&*( df k | m f G;df

k'“hLkltju{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;fdGtju{lj?4qmflGtsf ] pb\3f ]if eof ] . ;d|f6sf ]:j]R5frfl/tflj?4 p7]sf] pQm cfGbf]ngn];d|f6nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fleq s}b ug]{sf]l;; u¥of] . ;d|f6 n'O{ !^ cf}“ ;+j}wflgsbfo/fleq a:g gdfGbf pgL dflg; dfg{]oGq lun]l6gdf sfl6P . k|mfG;]nLqmflGtn] ;dfgtf, Gofo / eft[Tjsf]dfgjtfjfbL gf/f cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] .hGdsf] cfwf/df dflg;sf] d"No lgwf{/0fx'g] lje]bsf/L ;fdGtL o'udf dflg;x¿;a} ;dfg 5g\ / ;a} bfh'efO x'g\ eGg]gf/f Ps qmflGtsf/L gf/f lyof] . k|mfG;dfg]kf]lnogsf] pbo / pgsf] o'/f]k]nLk|e'Tjsf] o'4;“u} of] qmflGtsf/L gf/fo '/f ]ksf ;a } ;fdGtL /fHox¿dfu'l~hof] .

clwsf+z l8;]Da/jfbL o'jfx¿k|mfG;]nL qmflGtsf] pynk'ynsf] bzs

-!&*(–!&((_df hGd ]sf lyP .g]kf]lnogsf] o'4 / ;fdGtL /fHox¿sf]lj36g;“u} pgLx¿ x's]{ . !*!@ dfg]kf]lnogn] ?;df cfqmd0f u/]/ d:sf]sAhf u/] . ?;sf s]xL e"bf;x¿n]g]kf]lnogsf] ;xof]udf :jtGq x'g] ;kgfb]v]sf lyP . t/, g]kf]lnogsf] p2]Zo?;L e"bf;x¿sf] d'lQmeGbf klg ?;nfO{x/fP/ a]nfotlj?4sf] o'4df ?;nfO{cfÇgf] kIfdf Nofpg' lyof] . !*!@–!*!$ sf ] g ]k f ] lnoglj/f ]w L o '4l8; ] Da/jfb L o 'j fx¿sf ] lg l Dtb]zelQmk"0f{ o'4 lyof] . o'4sf] qmddf?;L ;]gf g]kf]lnogsf] ;]gfnfO{ nv]6\b}klZrdL o'/f]kdf ljleGg If]qx¿df k'u] .k ] l /; , lnof ]g / a |; ] N; h:tfcf}Bf]uLs¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf Pjd\/fhg}lts Pjd\ ;fdflhs¿kdf pbf/ljrf/ km}lnPsf ;x/x¿sf] a;fOn]pg Lx¿df u lx/ f ] 5 fk k fo f ] { .e"bf;ljxLg klZrd o'/f]k]nL ;dfhpgLx¿sf] lglDt gf}nf] / sNkgfaflx/sf]s'/f lyof] .

?;L /fHo k|zf;g / ;]gfsf]dxŒjk"0f{ kbdf /x]sf] kl/jf/af6 cfPsftL o'jfx¿aLr ?;df /fHo Joj:yf ;'wf// kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostfaf/] 5nkmnx¿x'g yfNof] . tL ;'wf/x¿df b'O{ dxŒjk"0f{a'“bf lyP– e"bf;x¿sf] d'lQm / /fhf hf/sf]tfgfzfxLsf] cGTo .

dfgjLo :jtGqtf / cf}Bf]lusljsf;ljgf ?; klZrd o'/f]ksf] bf“hf]dfcufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf tLo'jfx¿ :ki6 lyP . e"bf; Joj:yfsf]sf/0f ?;L ls;fgx¿ af“lwPsf lyP .>d ahf/ v 'nf gx ' “ b f ?;sf ]cf}Bf]uLs/0fdf e"bf; k|yf Pp6f afwfag]/ plePsf] lyof] .

;'?df tL o'jfx¿n] JolQmut /;·l7t¿kdf hf/nfO{ lalGtkq n]v],;'wf/sf] vfsf sf]/]/ ;'emfj lbP . t/,tL ;'wf/x¿ hf/n] :jLsf/]gg\ . ‘?;cfkm} Pp6f 7"nf] ;}lgs zlQm xf] . ?;n]klZrdL o'/f]ksf] af6f] xf]Og, km/s /:nfe hfltnfO{ pko'Qm 5'§} af6f]dfcufl8 a9\g'k5{’ eGg] dt ?;L b/af/dfalnof] lyof] . e"bf;x¿sf] kl;gfaf6cfly{s pkfh{g ul//x]sf s'nLgju{sf]7"nf ] efu e"bf; d'lQmsf] lj/f ]wdflyof ] .

cGttM tL o'jfx¿n] ;}lgs ljb|f]xg} clGtd af6f] ePsf] lgwf] u/] . ;g\!*@) df :k ]g / O6fnLdf u 'Kt;dfhx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdfePsf ;kmn ; } lgs ljb | f ] xx¿n ]

pgLx¿nfO{ pT;flxt u/]sf lyP .l8;]Da/jfbLx¿sf] lglstf d'/feof]en]g]t[Tj u/]sf] ‘pQ/L ;dfh’sf] sfo{qmddfe "bf;x¿nfO { hldgbf/sf ] v ]tsf ]aGwgaf6 d'Qm ug]{ s'/f lyof] eg] kfe]nk]:t]nn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ‘blIf0fL ;dfh’sf]sfo {q mddf ;Dk "0 f { hUuf hldg/fli6«os/0f ug]{ / To;sf] cfwf efu d'Qme"bf;x¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ eGg] lyof] .

t/, b'j} ;d"xn] d'Qm ug'{kg]{ ;fdGtLzf]if0fdf af“lwPsf e"bf;x¿nfO{ ;·l7tug]{ / e"bf;x¿aLr cfÇgf] p2]Zoaf/]k|rf/ ug]{ cfjZostf dx;'x u/]gg\ .s'nLg / lzlIftju{afx]s Jofks hgtfjf e"bf;x¿nfO{ ljb|f]xdf ;fd]n u/fOPsf]v08df ljb|f]x clgolGqt / cJojl:ytx'g;S5 eGg] ljrf/ pgLx¿df alnof]lyof] .e"bf; df]rge"bf; df]rge"bf; df]rge"bf; df]rge"bf; df]rg

l8;]Da/ ljb|f]xsf] c;kmntf;“u} hf/lgsf]n;sf] ?;L ;fd|fHodf ;'wf/sf];Defjgf ;dfKt eof] . ;g\ !*@% b]lv!*%% ;Ddsf] hf/ lgsf]n;sf] #) jif]{zf;gnfO{ /fhg}lts¿kdf c“Wof/f] o'uelgG5 . t/, !*%# df ;'? ePsf]lqmldof o'4df ?;sf] cf}Bf]lus k5f}6]kg:ki6 eof] . a]nfot / k|mfG;sf] afkmsf]OlGhg hl8t cfw'lgs hxfhx¿n] s[i0f;fu/sf] lsgf/df /x]sf] ?;L hxfhx¿nfO{k"0f{tM Wj:t kf¥of] . k/fhosf] of] wSsfn]hf/ lgsf]n; g/fd|/L ylnP / ;g\ !*%%df pgsf] lgwg eof] .

o'/f]kdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] / alnof]elgPsf] ?;L ;]gfsf] xf/n] lgsf]n;sf5f]/f hf/ cn]Sh]G8/ bf];|f]nfO{ ?;sf];fdflhs ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ug{ afWoagfof] . tn ljb|f]xaf6 ;'wf/ x'g'eGbfdflyaf6 ;'wf/ ug{' zf;ssf] lglDt /fd|f]s'/f xf] eGg]df pgL :ki6 lyP . ;g\!*^! sf] k|m]a|'c/Ldf cn]Sh]G8/ bf];|f]n]e"bf; df]rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . s'nLgju{n]tof/ kf/]sf] of] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ ?;sf ;Dk"0f{e"bf;x¿ ls;fgdf kl/0ft eP . d'lQmsf]3f]if0ffdf ls;fgx¿n] cfkm"n] hf]ltcfPsf]hUufsf] s]xL efu lsGg kfpg] Joj:yflyof] . hUufsf] d"No /fHon] ls;fgnfO{C0fsf] ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ / $( jif{sf]ls:tfaGbLdf ls;fgn] /fHonfO{ lkmtf{ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . s'nLgju{nfO{d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ffn] s'g} 3f6f ePg t/ d'Qmul/Psf elgPsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ /fHosf]C0fsf] ef/L af]sfOof] . of] gSsnL d'lQmn]ls;fgx¿aLr c;Gtf]if km}lnof] . of]c;Gtf]if g} hf/lj?4 if8\oGqx¿sf] lapaGof] .

dflnssf] hUufdf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xefuL x'“b} e"bf;x¿

ljleGg axfgfdf e"bf; kl/jf/n] dflnssf] oftgf ;xg'kYof{]

&@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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efhkf ef/tsf] l;g] pBf]ualnp8df ly ks8 hdfpgrfxG5 . o:tf] sf]l;; klxn] klgsof} “ ;/sf/åf/f ul/;lsPsf]5 .

;g\ !(## df hd{gLsf]gfhL ;/sf/df k|f]kf]uG8fdGqLtyf s6\6/ ox'bLlj/f]wL hf];]kmuf]oaN;n] hd{g l;g] lgb]{zslk|m6h n}“unfO{ cfkm\gf] dGqfnodfaf]nfP . n}“u Tolta]nf hd{gLsfrlr{t l;g]df lgb] {zs lyP .pgn] Tolta]nf d]6«f]kf]ln; gfdsf]Ps l;g]df agfPsf lyP, h'gl;g]dfdf b'M:jKgh:t} ljWj+;;+;f/ / ju{e]bdf cfwfl/t ;dfhb]vfOPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf w]/}n]To; l;g ]dfnfO { sDo ' lg :6Ph]G8fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]jfnfl;g]dfsf ¿kdf lnPsf lyP t/n}“unfO{ yfxf lyof] ls To;df PsgfhL ;dy{s ;Gb]z r'krfkpkl:yt eO;s]sf] lyof] . To;sf]sf/0f pQm l;g]dfsf k6syfsf/n]vs jfg x/a' lyP .

w]/} jif{kl5 cGttM n}“un]pQm l;g]dfnfO{ cfkmgf] l;g]df

dfGg;d]t c:jLsf/ ul/lbP .uf]oaN;nfO{ ‘d]6«f]kf]ln;’ lgs}dg k/]sf] lyof] . pgn] n}“usf]cufl8 l;w} k|:tfj /fv], gfhLrfxG5g ls tkfO{ “ /fi6«jfbL;dfhjfbL l;g]dfx¿sf] lgb]{zgug'{xf];\ . uf]oaN; t n}“unfO{;/sf/sf ] l;g ]d f pTkfbgo'lg6sf ] k |d 'v klg agfpgrfxGy] . To; lg0f{on] n}“unfO{hd{g l;g]df hutsf] /fhf agfpg;SYof] . t/, n}“un] pQm k|:tfj:jLsf/ ug{ ;s]gg\ . To;}lbgpgL 3/ cfP, cfkmgf] h?/L s]xL;fdfg af“w] / k]l/;sf] s]xL lbgsf]ofqfsf ] axfgfdf hd{gLaf6lgSn] . Toxf“af6 pgL ;g\ !(%)sf] bzssf] pQ/f4{;Dd hd{gLkms] {gg\ . Tolta]nf;Dd pgLcd ] l /sfsf cToGt k | l;4rnlrq lgb]{zs alg;s]sf lyP/ b lau lx6 h:tf sfnhoLl;g]df agfO;s]sf lyP .

g fhLx¿ c¿k | ltefx¿sxf “ k l g uP .ljz]ifu/L s}of}“ l;g]df lgdf{0fu/]sL / lx6n/sf cToGt 7"nfk|z+;s cleg]qL Pjd\ lgb]{zsn]gL /Lkm]+;tfn;dIf klg . pgn]‘6 « foDk m ckm b ljn’ /‘cf ]n l Dkof ’ h:tf cToGttf l/k mo f ] Uo b ' O { rnlrqagfO;s]sL lyOg\ .

; +; f/sf cg ]s;/sf/x¿nfO{ h:t} gfhLx¿nfO{

klg l;g]dfdf ulx/f] rf;f] lyof] .hgdt l;h{gfdf o;sf] 7"nf]e " ldsf x 'g ] tYonfO { a 'em ]/ }pgLx¿n] /fi6«lxtsf] gfddfl;g]sdL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdfNofpg rfxGy] . x/]s 7fp“df l;g]hutsf dflg;x¿nfO { rfx ]cd]l/sfdf xf ];\ of ef/tdfpbf/jfbL jf jfdkGyLtkm{ em'sfj/fVg]x¿sf ¿kdf x]g]{ ul/G5 .

/rgfTds sfo{ ug] {x¿k|foM :jtGq k |j [ lQsf cemc/fhs lsl;dsf ;d]t x'g]u5{g\ . pgLx¿n] s] ug]{ eg]/c¿nfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sb}gg\ /lglZrt¿kdf ;/sf/ of s'g}/fhgLlts kf6L {sf ] lx;fan]rNgnfO{ t eGg} ;Sb}gg\ . lxGbLl;g ] hutn ] k lg w ] / }y f ] / }k|ultzLn / ljsf;k|]dL b[li6sf]0fk|bz{g ub}{ 5 . o; s'/fn] k|foM?9LjfbL /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ lrlGttag fp “ b } 5 . j f l;ª \6gsf/ fhg ]t fx¿n ] a ]n fa ]n fd fxlnp8sf] lgGbf ug'{sf k5fl8klg pgLx¿df /x]sf] k"jf{u||x g}sf/0f xf] . oyfy{ t pgLx¿sf]

k"jf{u|x l;g]dfx¿n] k/Dk/fut/fi6«elQmsf] cltjfbL k|rf/ ug{5f]8]/ b]z / ;dfhsf] jf:tljstfphfu/ u/]sf]nfO{ lnP/ x'g]u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ;To tof] klg xf] ls xlnp8sf s}of}“x:tLx¿n] a]nfdf}sfdf clzi6 /a]9ª \usf /fi6 «klt 8f ]gfN86«Dksf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh klgp7fPsf 5g\ . o:tf ] ;fx;ug]{x¿df /f]j6{ 8L lg/f]b]lv lnP/hh{ Sn'gL;Ddsf] gfd hf]l8Psf]5 .

ef/tLo l;g]df pBf]udfTo:tf d'v/ dflg; sd 5g\,cg'/fu sZok, Zj/f ef:s/ /k|sfz/fh ckjfb x'g\ . halstldn l;g]df pBf]udf To:tf s}of}“gfdx¿ 5g\ . o;df s'g} cfZro{klg 5}g ls sltko /fhg]tfl;g]sdL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdfNofpg] tl/sf vf]lh/xG5g\ .ef/tdf lkmNd pBf]usf s}of} “dflg;x¿dfly k|jt{g lgb]{zgfno-O{8L_ h:tf ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿ of6 ] ln lehg Rofgnx¿ ofalnp8leqs} dflg;x¿af6lgzfgf agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf]5 . crfgs efhkf / To;sf]ljrf/sf] v'n]/ of ck|ToIf¿kdflj/f]w ug]{ cleg]tf, cleg]qLx¿tyf lkmNd lgb ] {zsx¿dfly;a}sf] rf;f] a9b} uPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(#) sf] bzssf]pQ/f4{df ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] tNnf]

;bg k|ltlglw;efn] hgtfaLrsDo'lg:6 ;dy{sx¿sf] kl/ro/ hf“r ug{sf nflu Ps c/fli6«oultljlw lgu/fgL sld6L u7gu/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($& df txlnp8sf s}of } “ x:tLx¿nfO{af]nfP/ ltgLx¿l;t ;f]wk'5ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+;bLo ;ldlts}

lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df lkmNd lgdf{tfsDkgLx¿n] #)) eGbf a9L k'?iftyf dlxnfx¿nfO{ sfd ug{k |ltaGw nufOlbPsf] lyof ] .pgLx¿sf] Sofl/o/ / hLjg aaf{bePsf] lyof] lsgeg] pgLx¿n]kl5 lkmNd pBf]udf sfd kfpg};s]gg\ . ;Qfs} s'b[li6sf sf/0frfnL{ r}lKng, cfz{g j]N; / kf}n/f]A;g h:tf s}of}“ snfsf/x¿n]cfkm\gf] b]z 5f]8]/ lx“8\g'k/]sf]lyof] . 8fN6g 6«Daf]h:tf s}of}“n]vsx¿n] e"ldut eP/ u'Ktgfdaf6 n ] lv/x ] . s ]x L tn]v]afkt h]n klg k/] .

;+;bLo ;ldltdf af]nfOPsfs}of}“n] sDo'lg:6 elgPsf cfkm\gf;fyLx¿sf] gfd atfpg c:jLsf/u/] . abnfsf] Tof ] sf/afxL/f]lsPg / !(%) sf] bzsdfcfP/ l;g ]6/ Dofsfy L {n ]a'l4hLjLx¿, xlnp8sf ljVoftsnfsf/ / n ]vsx¿dfemtyfslyt sDo'lg:6x¿sf] vf]hLhf/L /fv] .

ef/tdf klg cfkt\sfnsf];dodf lkmNd pBf]usf rlr{tx:tLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/ kIfsf] ljrf/cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu pkof]uug]{ sf]l;; ul/of] . lszf]/s'df/h:tf s]xL snfsf/x¿n] ;Qfsf]kIfdf uLt ufpg c:jLsf/ul/lbPkl5 pgLx¿sf uLt;ª\uLtnfO{ cn OlG8of /]l8of]dfahfpg k|ltaGw nufOof] . ls:;f

s';L{sf gfdsf] lkmNdnfO{ tslxNo} l/lnh ug]{ cg'dlt g}lbOPg . tTsfnLg ;"rgf tyfk |;f/0fdGqL aL;L z'Snf -ljBfr/0f z''Snf_ n] lkmNd pBf]uIf]qdf c;fwf/0f ?lr b]vfP .pgL Ps k6s l;g]sdL{x¿sf] Psk|d08nsf ;fy Sofgf8f ed0fdfklg uPsf lyP . elgPcg';f/Toxf “ pgn] /ftsf ] ;dodfcleg]qL ljBf l;Gxfsf] sf]7fsf]9f]sf 9s\9s\ofP/ 3f]if0ff klgu/]sf lyP, æd klg ljBf ltdLklg ljBf===.Æ

ef/tsf] jt{dfg ;Qf¿9bn efhkfsf] t ;'?b]lv g} lxGbLlkmNd hutdf ulx/f] rf;f] /x“b}cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLg/ ]Gb | df ]bL cleg]tfx¿l;te]63f6 ug{ / ltgLx¿l;t ;]NkmLlvRg v'a dg k/fp“5g\ . lkmNdpBf]usf klg sltkon] v'zLv'zL k|ltlqmof lbO/x]sf 5g\ .pbfx/0fsf nflu ;g\ @)!( sf]r 'gfjeGbf klxn ] cleg ]tfcIfos'df/n] k|wfgdGqL df]bLl;tPs nfdf] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf lyP/ pgL l;t lgs } ;/n t/;Qf;Lg kf6L{n] rfx]h:tf] k|Zg;f]w]sf lyP .

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-What's behind thesudden spate of attacks

on Bollywood ?_The Wire

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nufotsf sfd/]8x¿n] ;fIffTsf/ u/] .d'lQm df]rf{ tL b'MvL / cfzf lge]sf]cg'xf/ lnO{ af“r]sf hgtfsf lglDtcGwsf/df 3fdsf] ph]nL hlQs} lyof] .tL hgtfn] ar]{6;“u cfk\mgf] kL8f n's]sf]/ sl7g ;ª\3if{sf syf ;'gfpg cfOk'u]sf]If0f k':tsaf6 ;DemG5g\ . Toxf“sfhgtfsf] cfTd;Ddfg / g}lts kIfcfsfz hlQs} pRr b]lvGYof] . ToxLcfTd:jfledfg / g}lts w/ftndf ar]{6n]blIf0f leotgfdsf hgtfsf] ljho;'lglZrt x'g] klxNo} b'/b[li6 b]v]sf lyP .cNk;ª\Vos hghflt;“u ePsf] cfTd/Iff/ k|lt/f]wsf] lzIff uHhasf] lyof] .k':tsn] y'k|} d'lQm ;]gfgLx¿;“u ;fIffTsf/u/fp“5 .

;g\ !(%* b]lv !(%( ;Dd blIf0fleotgfdsf lglDt sfn/fqLsf] ;dolyof] . ufp“df olb sf]xL gof“ dflg; cfP

l8od ;/sf/nfO{ va/ ug'{ egLpbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo hgtfn]d'lQm df]rf{nfO{ glrGbf s;}n] lgb]{zgd'tflas yfn 76fp“y] eg] s;}n] tLsfo{stf{ x'g\ egL kTofp“b}gy] . hgtfnfO{nfUYof] tL l8odjfbLx¿sf] gof“ rfn xf] .‘zq'sf] 3]/f tf]8f}“’ eGg] cfx\jfg ;lxtlx“8]sf d'lQm df]rf{n] ufp“sf ;fdGt /hldgbf/x¿lj?4 cfqmd0f gu/];Ddhgtfn] kTofPgg\ . ;ª\3if{ / qmflGtsf]nx/ 3gf h·n x'“b} kxf8sf] psfnL–cf]/fnL / ufp“ufp“ a:tLa:tLleq k|j]zub}{ lyof] . klZrdL k]6\o" (Plateaux)of pRr e"efu t] g'og If]q k"0f{tM :jtGqIf]q lyof] . sl/a (% k|ltzt e"efud'lQm df]rf{sf] xftdf lyof] . Tof] ljZjs}cToGt rfvnfUbf] If]qleq kb{5 . dfgj;dfhsf] cWoogsf lglDt cGt/f{li6«ohut Totf cf]Ol/g] u/]sf] e]l6G5 . Toxf“@& j6f cNk;ª\Vos hghflt a;f]jf;u5{g\ . Tof] If]q 9'ª\u]o'ub]lv k'“hLjfbk"j{sf]dfgj ljsf;sf r/0fx¿sf] cWoog If]qklg xf] . n]vs ar]{6n] Toxf“ u'kmfdfa:g] 9'ª\u] o'usf hflt e]6] h;sf] s'g}e f i f f g } lyPg . pgL n ]V5g \ –æcNk;ª\Vos hghflt;“usf] s'/fsfgLc;fWo} d'6' 5'g] vfnsf] x'GYof] .Æ Toxf“b]lvPsf] dfgj;Eotfsf] pRrQd r/0fcg'ej u/]sf pgn] Ps leotgfdLsfo{stf{ e]6\5g\ hf] !* jif{b]lv Tof] If]qdfcxf]/fq sfd ul//x]sf lyP . tL hgtfcToGt} ;/n / Odfgbf/ lyP . pgLx¿sf]cleJolQmdf Ps lsl;dsf] ;Rrf efj,cg'zf;g / st{Joaf]w cg'ej x'GYof] .

d'lQm dfrf{df cNk;ª\Vos hghfltsf]of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nofª\sg k':tsn] u/]sf]5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]tLkflt, kz'kfngsf]If]qdf klg cNk;ª\Vos hfltn] ;'wf/u/] . d'lQm df]rf{sf] lgldQ ltgsf] a:tLPs lx;fan] ;'/lIft ynf] aGof ] .leotgfdL u'l/Nnfx¿ vfg], nfpg], af;a:g], n'Sg] sfd Tof] If]qdf uy]{ .

n]vs ar]{6n] leotgfdL sfo{stf{/ hghfltaLrsf] cfk;L k|]d / ;DdfgnfO{cg'ej u/] . g s'g} ;xfotf g t efiffsf]kvf{n cToGt ;f}Do ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf]b]v] . Tof] ;DaGw g} qmflGtsf lglDtdxŒjk"0f{ kIf aGof] .

;+/f cd]l/sL ‘ljif]z o'4’ gLlt ltg}cNk;ª\Vos hghflt lgd]6 agfpg]ld;gsf] gfd klg xf] . t/, hghfltdflg;x¿ cfk\mgf] k|lt/Iffsf lglDtkl/jf/;lxt v/f] pq]kl5 ef}lts ;kmfofug]{ ;+/f cd]l/sL gLlt ljkmn ePsf] xf] .

hghflt leotgfdLx¿nfO{;vfk kfg{ oftgfu[xx¿7fp“7fp“df, ufp“ufp“dflgdf{0f ul/Psf lyP . ;+/fcd]l/sL ;]gf / l8odjfbL;d"xx¿n] hgtfsf ;lhjlrhx¿sf] xTof ug]{, a:tLhnfpg], kl/jf/nfO{ lhp“b}hnfpg] HofbtL rfn' /fVof] .d'lQm df]rf{nfO{ ;3fPsfleotgfdL hgtfdfly lgd{dcTofrf/ u/ ]sf ] b [Zox[boljbf/s 5 . ufp“ /a:tLx¿df adsf ] ji f f {ul/GYof], cGToxLg jiff{ .afnLgfnL leœofpg] ;dodfcfuf] nufOGYof], adn] Wj:tagfOGYof] . x]lnsK6/af6 jda;f{OGYof] . blIf0f leotgfdLhgtf d[To'nfO{ l;/fgL agfpgafWo lyP . ;+/f cd]l/sLl8odjfbLx¿sf] cTofrf/n]k/fsfi7f gf£b} lyof] .d ' lQm dfrf {df hf ] l8Psf

sfo{stf{x¿ j}rfl/s¿kn] dfqxf ]Og k | f lj lws, z } lI fs,eflifs¿kn] klg ;an / ;Ifdx'g h?/L lyof] . Pshgf sfo{stf{@) cf}“ jif{ Ps} 7fp“sf] cWoog,;]jfsf lglDt v6fOPsf] x'GYof] .hghfltx¿sf ] ljz] i ftfaf/ ]

k':tsdf rrf{ 5— ;f“rf], ;/n, Odfgbf/,st{Jolgi7, bofn', k|lta4, ;fx;L /cfTdLo x'G5g\ , tL . To;sf/0f,sfo{stf{nfO{ tL hgtf;“u p7\a;\ ug{ lgs};xh x'g] ub{5 .

Tof ] ;dodf cd ] l/sLl8odjfbLx¿n] rnfPsf] sDo'lg:6lj/f]wLcfGbf]ngsf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{lgd{d oftgf lbg] wDsL lbOof] . hgtfaLr;/sf/sf] Pp6} k|Zg x'GYof] – æd'lQmdf]rf{ cyf{t\ leotsª stf 5 <Æ hjfkmglbP cdfgjLo oftgf lbOGYof ] .j[4j[4fnfO{ z/L/ g;'lGgP;Dd ;fa'gkfgL/ v';f{gL kfgL v'jfpg] cTofrf/ u¥of] .ltgnfO{ af“;n] d/0ffzGg x'g] u/L lk6\of] .o'jf, dlxnf, k|f}9, afnaflnsf s;}nfO{klg 5f]8]g . sDo'lg:6lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf]k|ltsf/df af]Ng] hf]sf]xLnfO{ ?vdfem 'G8\ofP/ dfl/of ] . dlxnfx¿nfO{skfndf af“w]/, k'?ifnfO{ pN6f] e'mG8\ofP/,ltgsf] of}gf·df af“w]/ em'G8\ofOof] .3f“6Ldf 9'ª\uf af“w]/ gbLdf kmflnof] .lhp“b } hnfOof ] . :jtGqtf rfxg ]leotgfdL hgtfnfO{ ;+/f cd]l/sLs7k'tnL ;/sf/n] lbg] lgd{d oftgfsf]k|ltlglw 36gfdfq} x'g\, oL . o:tf y'k|}sxfnLnfUbf 36gf–kl/36gfx¿sf] lhjGtk|:t'lt k':tsn] ub{5 .

tTsfnLg blIf0f leotgfdsf]dft [;QfTds ;dfhsf ] JofVofaf6kf7snfO{ gof“ hfgsf/L ldN5 . cfdfsf]gfd lbOg] Tof ] ;dfhdf hghfltdlxnfx¿sf] pRrQd :yfgsf] rrf{ 5 .

dlxnfx¿ klg ;fx;L n8fs'sf ¿kdfk|:t't x'g] cyf{t\ To;/L g} x'sf{pg] Tof];dfhsf] hfgsf/L c;fWo} /f]rs 5 .

l8odsf] ;fd|fHoaf6 hgtf k|tfl8tlyP . To;sf/0f zf ] i f0 f , cGofocTofrf/lj?4 Psh'6 eO{ n8\g xf}l;P .‘sfsf xf]’ sf jL/ n8fs'x¿sf] cfudgn]klg blIf0f leotgfddf pdª\u lelqPsf]lyof] . xf] lr ldGxsf sfo{stf{x¿n]hgtfsf] dg lhTg hgtfnfO{ b}lgshLjgsf sfddf ;3fpg], afnaRrfnfO{k9fpg], 3/b]lv v]tLkftLsf] sfddf;3fpg] / ljgd|, lzi6 af]nLjrgn] ubf{hgtfn] ;x[boL :jfut u/] . sfsf xf]sfsfo{stf{n] hgtfaLr qmflGtsf] cfjZostf/ cjZoDefJotfaf/] k|:6 a'emfP . cGttMhgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt x'g] atfP .la:tf/} s]Gb|Lo /fhwfgL lhNnf afx]ssfIf]qx¿ :jtGq aGb} lyP .

;+/f cd]l/sL /0fgLlts x]dn]6x¿/ n8fs' 6f]nLx¿;“u cf0fljs xftxltof/,k | lj lw;DkGg xftxltof/ lyof ] .leotgfdL hgtf;“u To:tf] s]xL lyPg .ltgsf] k|fs[lts / Jofjxfl/s 1fg Pjd\ljhok|ltsf] ljZjf;n] g} w]/} n8fO“lhltof] . k':tsdf d]sª 8]N6fsf] k|;ª\uhfgsf/Ld"ns 5 . d]sª / sfdfpk]g]G;'nfsf] rrf{n] blIf0f leotgfdLcfGbf]ngaf/] k|:6 kf5{{ . ls;fgn] cfk\mgf]hUuf k|flKtsf lglDt u/]sf] ;ª\3if{ /ls;fgnfO{ hUuf ljt/0fsf] ;dofjlwaf/]rrf{ 5, k':tsdf .

;Dk"0f{ blIf0f leotgfdL hgtf o'4d}bfgdf of]4f ag]/ plePs} sf/0f ;+/fcd]l/sfsf] ‘ljz]if o'4’ gLlt ljkmn eof] .cTofrf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;Ldf kf/ u/]sf]cd]l/sL s7k'tnL ;/sf/ / zf;snfO{hgtfsf] zlQmn] vQd agfof] . hgtfsf]k|lt/Iff bnaf/] k':tsdf Pp6f k|;ª\u 5—

ar]{6n] Pp6f kxf8L ufp“df b'O{ ;fgfs]6fx¿ e]6\5g\ . tL d'lQm df]rf{ / u'l/Nnfcyf{t\ k|lt/f]w bndf cfa4 x'g rfxG5g\t/ ;fgf] pd]/sf sf/0f etL{ x'g kfp“b}gg\ .ltgn] zq'nfO{ ufp“df PDa'; xdnf ug{nfUb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf b]V5g\ . zq'xdnfsf] dWo]lt/ k'Ubf tL s]6fx¿n] ljiffQmjf0f k|xf/ u5{g\ . ltgn] k|fs[lts ljiffn'a'6\ofg klg lrg]sf x'G5g\ . jf0f k|xf/af6b'O{ cd]l/sL / $ l8odjfbLx¿ 9N5g\ .!$ hgf zq'dfly hfOnfU5g\ . b'O{cd]l/sLsf] d'6'd}} k'gM k|xf/ u5{g\ . kl5ltgnfO{ ;f]lwG5– dl/;s]sf b'O{ cd]l/sLnfO{g} dfq k'gM jf0fn] d'6'd} lsg k|xf/ u/]sf< ltgn] hjfkm kmsf{p“5g\ – æleotgfdLx¿;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] unt g]t[Tjdf k/] . oLb'O{ ;d'b|kf/Laf6 xfd|f] b]znfO{ 6'qmf6'qmfagfpg cfPsf lyP, To;}n] .Æ blIf0fleotgfddf aRrfb]lv j[4 / dlxnfn] ;+/fcd]l/sL xdnf / :yfgLo k|ltlqmofjfbLbdglj?4 leotsª\;“u} o;/L n8] .To;sf/0f, blIf0f leotgfd zq'd'Qm x'g;kmn aGof] .

cfqmd0f / xdnfx¿n] blIf0fleotgfdsf hgtfsf] ;+xf/ ug{ g;s]kl5;+/f cd]l/sfn] em"6sf] ;xf/f lnPsf] k|;ª\uklg k':tsdf 5 . b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf/ :jfwLgtfsf lglDt n8]sf jL/ of]4fx¿,;fx;L / Gofok|]dL hgtfsf] zlQmn]lht]sf] ;ª\3if{sf] ufyf g} xf] of] k':ts .

blIf0f leotgfdsf] j:t'k/s tyfdfld{s j0f{g ul/Psf] o; k':ts k9\b}ubf{ d'6' sdfpg] b[Zox¿n] dg pb\j]lntagfp“5 . cTofrf/sf] k/sfi7fx¿dfcf“vf /;fp“5 ;fy}} ju{zq'lj?4 cfqmf]zplDnG5 . Toltdfq xf]Og leotgfdL;ª \3i f {zLn hgtfk | lt P ]Soa4tf:jfefljs¿kn] cleJoQm x'G5 .

o;/L cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] g[z+;,l3gnfUbf] / h·nL t:jL/ 5n{ª\u b]vfpg]of] k':tssf] dxŒj cfh klg plQs} 5 .;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf lglDtpkxf/ o; k':tssf] ;fGble{stf cfhklgTolQs} 5 .

‘blIf0f leotgfdsf] :jtGq If]qdf d]/f] e|d0f’ M Ps rrf{ hldnf

(@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

eQmk'/ . g]kfn sd{rf/L;dfh, lhNnf ;ldlt eQmk'/sf]cfof]hgfdf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f/f ]syfdaf/ ] c;f ]h @! ut]cgnfOgdfkm{t sfo{qmd ;DkGgeof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj Pjd\;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnn] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;afn 'jf6f/, zLtn lgjf;,l; +xb/af/nufotdf sf ] le8;ª\qmd0f k'lu;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b};/sf/n] g]kfn–ef/t v'nf ;LdfaGb u/L dflg;sf] cfphfpdfs8fO gu/ ] g ]kfn sf ] le8;ª\qmd0fsf] s]Gb| aGg]] atfpg'eof] .

æcy{tGq arfpg] gfp“dfns8fpg v's'nf] kfg]{ ;/sf/sf]lg0f{o vf]6k"0f{ 5 . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg'cfjZos 5,Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dk;/sf/sf] gSsn u/]/ g]kfn;/sf/n] ns8fpgnfO{ v's'nf]agfPs} sf/0f ul/a g]kfnLsf]le8sf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf] pNn]vug'{x' “b} } pxf“n] lr;f] df};d;“u}

sf]le8sf] ;ª\qmd0f klg a9\g ;Sg]lj1x¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ g]kfn;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf]sf] g]kfndfhgwgsf] yk Iflt x'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn–ef/tv'nf l;dfgf aGb gubf{ t/fO{ If]qdfsf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f a9]sf] / To;}sf]kl/0ffd sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf s'n;ª\qmldtsf] ^) k|ltzt k'u]sf]atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oPjd\ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g++=(sf j8fWoIf /jLGb| HofVjn] sf]le8–!( af6 ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vofsf] t'ngf/ sfo{gLlt cWoog gubf{ cd]l/sf,ef/t / a|flhndf w]/} ;ª\Vofdf;ª\qmldt / d[To' ePsf] t/ rLg,So'jf / k|hu sf]l/ofsf hgtf //fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;Ifd ePsf] x'“bft'ngfTds¿kdf hgwgsf] Ifltsd ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n]eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos:jf:Yo ;fdu|L;lxtsf] &% zøofsf]PsfGtjf;sf] Joj:yf u/L sf]le8;ª\qmldtsf ] ; ]jf ul//x ]sf ]atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskf lhNnf ;ldlteQmk'/sf cWoIf Gx'5]eQm kmf]h"n]eQmk'/ lhNnfdf sf]le8–!( af6;ª\qmldtsf] tYofª\s k|:t't ug'{x'“b}sf]le8 lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/lhDd ]jf/Laf6 efUg gx 'g ]atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn sd{rf/L ;dfhsfs]Gb|Lo cWoIf uf}tdk|;fb nfl;jfn]sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ ;fdfGo7fGg gx'g] / a]n}df ;DalGwt lgsfo;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

lrlsT;s ;dfh, g]kfnsfcWoIf 8f= /Tg;'Gb/ nfl;jfn]sf]le8–!( /f]unfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ gx'g]ePsf]n] ;fdflhs b'/L sfodug'{kg]{, ;fa'g – kfgLn] xft w'g'kg]{/ df:s nufpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x'“b}:jfasf ] glthf gcfP;DdPsfGtjf;df a:g'kg]{] cfjZostfcf}“Nofpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn sd{rf/L;dfh, eQmk '/sf cWoIfsfhLaxfb'/ k~r / ;dfhsfpkfWoIf /fhg hltn ] klgaf]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{on] ;ª\qmldt / d[To' ;ª\Vof a9\bf]eQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/

ls;fg kf6L {sf ;lrj Pjd\k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:o k|]d ;'jfnn]g ]kfn ;/sf/n ] cfTdlge {/cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug'{ h¿/L /x]sf]atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fs]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfOlzIffsf ] 8Lcf/P;kL k |ydsfo{qmdcGtu{t k'gM lgdf{0f ePsf]rf“u'gf/fo0f gkf (, tfynLl:ytb]jL dfljsf] gof“ ejgsf] laxLaf/pb \3f6g Pjd \ x:tfGt/0fsfo{qmddf ;f+;b ;'jfnn] pQmegfO /fVg'ePsf] xf] . pQm ejgPl;ofnL ljsf; a}ª\s -P8LaL_ /g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]utyf s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{GjogPsfO–lzIff -;LPncfO{kLo"_ /lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfOlzIff -8LPn\cfO{kLo"_ cGtu{tlgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

; +/ f cd ] l/sfn ]Pd;L;Ldfkm{t lxGb–k|zfGt ;}lgsu7aGwgdf ;fd ]n u/fpgg]kfnnfO{ %% ca{ ;xof]u ug]{elgPsf] ;Demf}tf klg b]znfO{gjpklgj]z agfpg] ePsf]n]g]kfn ;/sf/ To:tf] ;xof]udfkm:g gx'g] pxf“n] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

;g\ !*!^ dfr{ $ sf]; 'uf }n L ;lGwcg ';f/ sfnLklZrdsf] efu ef/t ePsf] x'“bfdxfsfnL gbL l;·} g]kfnsf] ePsf]pNn]v ug' {x ' “b } pxf“n] zf;sbnx¿n] lj;+ @)%# ;fndf u/]sf];lGwdf dxfsfnL gbL ;Ldf gbL

pNn]v u/L b ]z3ft u/ ]sf ]atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;Ldf -l:6«k_ gS;fdf ef/tn] g]kfnsf]w]/} e"efu cfk"mtk{m kf/]sf] x'“bf;Ldf°gdf g]kfnL;“u nfnk"hf{ePsf] hUuf;d]t ef/tdf k/]sf]/ o;}sf/0f ;Ldf gS;f k'gM tof/ug'{kg]{ pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN86«Dkn] sf]le8–!( nfO{ ‘lrlgof“efO/;’, / ‘pxfg efO/;’ eg]/rLglj¿4 cf/f]k nufP klgoyfy{df ;f] efO/; ;g\ @)!(sf] ;]K6]Da/d} cd]l/sfsf] xjfO{6fk'df b]vfk/]sf] / pgn] o;sf];dod} /f]syfd gu/]sf] x' “bfljZjel/ k}mlnPsf] / hgwgsf]If lt ePsf ] ;f +;b ; 'jfnn ]atfpg'eof] .

sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f al9/x]sf]x'“bf gof“ ejgdf ljBfyL{x¿n] k9\gkfpg] lbg slxn] cfpg] 7]ufggePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} pxf“n] @%k|ltzt ;lqmo ;ª\qmldt k'u]sf]cj:yfdf ns8fpg ug ' {kg ] {lj1x¿sf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;/sf/n]:jLsf/ gu/]sf]n] yk Iflt x'g]vt/f a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn / ef/tsf] v'nf;Ldf aGb gul/P;Dd g]kfndfsf]le8 ;ª\qmd0f g/f]lsg] pNn]vug'{x'“b} ;f+;b ;'jfnn] lgif]wf1fv's'nf];“u} ul/a g]kfnL hgtfsf]d[To' a9\g] x'“bf o;sf bf]ifLx¿nfO{sf/afxL ug' {kg] { cfjZostfcf}“Nofpg'eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnfcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO lzIffsfk|d'v e/taxfb'/ >]i7n] u'0f:t/LolzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ljBfnon]gof “ ejg x:tfGt/0f; “u }ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df klgj[l4 ug]{ ck]Iff JoQm ug'{eof] .

PsfO k|d'v >]i7n] k|d'vcltly ;f+;b ;'jfndfkm{t ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfs[i0f/fd af;'snfnfO{ ejgsf];f“rf] / k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0fug'{eof] . ;f]xL cj;/df k|d'vcltly ;'jfnn] ljBfno ejglgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ k/fdz{bftf,OlGhlgo/ / lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{wGojfbkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfs[i0f/fd af;'snfsf] ;efkltTjdf;DkGg pQm sfo {q mddfljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fhf/fd5'sf +n ] ejg lgdf {0f;DaGwLhfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg] /fh]Gb|s'df/;fvsdL{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ¿= #s/f]8 &# nfv && xhf/ ah]6ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . ejglgdf{0fsf] sfd @)&% k'; @%ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . sf]le8s}sf/0f yf]/} ;xefuLaLr b'/L sfodu/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf]lyof] . ut j}zfvd} lgdf{0f ;DkGgpQm ejg x:tfGt/0fsf] sfo{sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f/f ] lsPsf ] lyof ] . xfn pQmljBfnodf ^ ;o % ljBfyL{cWoog/t 5g\ .

;xof]u k|flKtsf] gfddf b]z gjpklgj]z aGg] vt/f ¤

a'6jn . sDo'lg:6sf] gfddf7Ub} cfPsf] Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf] g]skfn];fdfGo hgtf / dtbftfnfO{ dfqljZjf;3ft ub}{ cfPsf] xf]Og, :jod\cfÇg} kf6L{sf ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg5Sofpg] / em'Sofpg] ubf]{/x]5 eGg]v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . % g+= k|b]zsf]gfds/0f / :yfoL /fhwfgLaf/] k|sflztk|b]z /fhkq b]v]kl5 :jod\ Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf ;f+;bx¿ g} 5Ss k/]sf5g\ .

;f]daf/ n'lDagL gfd;“u} k|b]zsf]/fhwfgL efn'jfª kfl/t u/]sf] egLa;]sf ;f+;bx¿ d·naf/ k|b]z;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt k|b]z /fhkqdfefn'jfª zAbsf] ;§fdf /fKtL pkTosf-b]pv'/L_ dfq b]v]kl5 em:s]sf lyP .a'waf/ k|b]z /fhkq ;fdflhs ;~hfndf;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k|b]z ;/sf/ /d'VodGqLsf] Jofks cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf]5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfPsfcfnf]rgfsf] k|ltjfb ub}{ laxLaf/d'VodGqLsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ z]/axfb'/s];Ln] k|b]z /fhkq;“u} c;f]h !^ ut]z'qmaf/ g} tL kflnsfx¿sf] hUuf /f]Ssf/fVg dfnkf]t sfof{nox¿nfO{ k7fPsf]kq klg km];a'sdf kf]:6 u/]sf lyP .;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]ustf{x¿sf]cfnf]rgfkl5 ;Nnfxsf/ s];Ln]k|b]z;efdf k|:t't k|:tfj klg kf]:6

u/] . ;Nnfxsf/ s];Ls} km];a'sdfk|sflzt k|b]z /fhkq / k|b]z;efdfk|:t't k|:tfjaLrsf] Joxf]/fdf Ps¿ktf5}g .

d'VodGqL z°/ kf]v/]nn]k|b]z;efnufot ljleGg a}7sx¿dfk6s–k6s k|b]z /fhwfgL efn'jfª /efn'jfª d'sfdaf6 cfÇgf] 3/ a'6jnahf/af6 6f9f /x]sf] atfp“b} cfPsflyP . efn'jfªnfO{ s]Gb| agfO{ /fKtLlsgf/sf d}bfgL efudf /fhwfgL agfpg]d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] hf]8 lb“b} cfPsflyP . t/, d'VodGqL kf]v/]nn] af]n]eGbfkm/s k|b]z /fhkq hf/L ePsf] 5 .

k|b]z;efdf k|:t't lnlvtk|:tfjdf ‘bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtLufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf tyfc3f {vf “rL lhNnfsf ] lztu+ufgu/kflnsfn] cf]u6]sf] -rr]{sf]_ /fKtLgbL lsgf/sf] d}bfgL efu, /fKtL pkTosf-b]pv'/L_ nfO{ k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLtf]Sg]’ n]lvPsf] 5 . To;df efn'jfªeGg] zAb} gePsf] ;f+;bx¿n] kl5dfqVofn u/] . km]l/ k|b]z /fhkqdf tLgkflnsfsf] gfd ;d]t x6fO{ ‘/fKtLpkTosf -b]pv'/L_ nfO{’ dfq n]lvPsf]5 . k|b]z /fhkqdf bfªsf] /fKtLufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf /c3f{vfrLsf] tu+uf gu/kflnsf pNn]vgug'{ cfklQhgs ePsf] atfp“b}

c3f{vf“rLsf Pdfn]s} ;f+;b /fdhLk|;fbl3ld/]n] eg]sf 5g\, æ;fj{ef}d ;+;b\n]kf; u/]cg';f/ h:tfsf ] t:t}lgsfNg'k5{ . o;/L /fhkq cfpg'cfklQhgs 5 . ;/sf/ / /fhkqk|sfzg ug]{ sd{rf/L;“u cfh} 5nkmnub}{ 5' .Æ sfª\u|]; ;f+;b /df cof{nn]klg ;+;b\df k|:t't k|:tfjdf eGbf km/sJoxf]/f /fvL lsg k|b]z /fhkq k|sflztul/of] eGg]af/] a'em\b} 5' eg]sL 5g\ .

Pdfn]s} g]tfx¿sf] JolQmut:jfy{ / k|lti7fsf] d'2f b]vfO{ nfdf];dob]lv k|b]z /fhwfgL cGof}ndf/flvPsf] lyof] . t/, z'qmaf/ crfgsJofks hgtf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6kLl8t eO/x]sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL/ cWoIf k|r08af6 lg0f{o u/fO‘5fkfdf/’ z}nLdf gfdfs/0f //fhwfgLsf] :yfg;DaGwL k|:tfjk|b]z;efdf k]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 k|b]z;efn] gfds/0f/ /fhwfgL 6'·f] nufp“b} ubf{ Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf / ;f+;bx¿n] hgtfnfO{lbPsf] jrgcg';f/ sfd gu/LljZjf;3ft u/]sf] eGb} a'6jnsfljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsfJoj;foLnufot Pdfn]sf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{;o pgfGkrf; hgf sfo{stf{n] Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf] g]skf kl/Tofu u/]sf] kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

/fhwfgLaf/] g]skfn] cfkm\g} ;f+;bnfO{ 5Sofof] ¤

lzNksf/ lgisflzteQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ljwfg tyf sfo{qmdljk/Lt

lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} g]dlskf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+! sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf egkf j8f g+ ! sf lgjf{lrt ;b:oljZj/fh lzNksf/nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L lgisfzgul/Psf] 5 . dª\unaf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f /fhnj6sf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] kf6L{sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

eQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L{ ;"o{ljgfos gu/;ldlt j8f g+= * sf ;b:oxl/k|;fb ;'jfnn] cfkm\gf] gfdpNn]v u/L csf]{ kf6L{df k|j]zu/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/sf] v08gug'{ePsf] 5 .

a'waf/ k|]l;t pQm v08gdfelgPsf] 5, ældlt @)&& c;f]h@! ut] ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf‘g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿ g]skfdfk |j ]z’ zLif {sdf k |sflzt;dfrf/k|lt d]/f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0fePsf] 5 . pQm ;dfrf/k|lt dv]b JoQm ub{5' . kf6L{ k|j]zsfo{qmddf pkl:yt g} geP tfklgd]/f] gfd d'5]/ d]/f] rl/q xTofu/]sf]df k|sflzt ;dfrf/k|lt d

3f]/ cfklQ JoQm ub{5' . g]dlskfsf]l;4fGt / ljrf/k|lt d]/f] tkm{af6s'g} u2f/L / a]OdfgL x'g]5}g . dg ]dlskfdf Odfgbf/Lk "j {snflu/xg]5' / daf6 kf6L{k|lt s'g}ljZjf;3ft x'g]5}g .Æ

To; }u/L rf “u 'gf/fo0fgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sfu0f ]znfn lvrfh", afa'/fhflvrfh " , u0f ]zdfg lvrfh " ,s[i0fk|;fb lvrfh", xl/nIdL lvrfh",k'0oZj/L lvrfh", s]z/L lvrfh",;f]gL lvrfh", /]vf lvrfh", ;u'glvrfh" / ;l/tf lvrfh"n] klg pQm;dfrf/sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

v08gdf elgPsf] 5 –æg]dlskfn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvsfdbf/ hgtfsf] kIfdf /fhgLlts

ultljlwx¿ ub}{ cfPsf] x'“bf xfdLg]dlskfdf cfa4 eO{ kf6L{sf]ultljlwdf ;l/s eO{cfPsf 5f}“ .To:tf] ;dfrf/sf] kl5 gnfUg xfdL;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5f}“ . xfdL em"6f];dfrf/sf] v]b JoQm ub{5f}“ .Æ

To:t } ; "o { ljgfosgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sfk"0f{axfb'/ v'nLd'nLn] klg unt;dfrf/sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

e|fds ;dfrf/sf] v08g

;fdgf;fdgf;fdgf;fdgf;fdgf;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf] uf}/jsf]

cfof]hgfcGtu{t /x]sf] sl/a !va{ *) ca{ ¿k}of“ nufgLsf]ax 'p2 ]ZoLo klZrd ; ]tLkl/of]hgfsf] rrf{ ug{ yfn]sf] s}of}“jif{ lalt;Sbf ;d]t kl/of]hgfsf]sfo{ cf}krfl/s¿kdf cufl8ga9fOPsf ] eGb} o; If ]qsf:yfgLojf;Ln] ;/sf/sf] sfo{k|lt g}cfqmf]z kf]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ . &%) d]ufjf6sf] hnfzoo'QmklZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfsf] nlnkkTo; If]qsf hgtfn] sfuhd} x]/]/lrQ a'emfpg'k/]sf] rf/ bzs a9Lg} eO;s]sf] 5 . of] jf Tof]axfgfdf x/]s jif{ klZrd ;]tLkl/of]hgfsf] rrf{;“u} ;]nfpg] syfnfdf] 5 .

pQm kl/of]hgfsf nfluk6s – k6s ljleGg b]zsf lgdf{0fsDkgL;“u ;Demf}tf ul/G5 t/kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] :yndf gk'Ub};]nfp“5 .

clxn];Dddf g]kfn ;/sf/n]# j6f 7"nf ljb]zL ax'rlr{tsDkgL;“u ljleGg ;dodf ;Demf}tf

u¥of] . tL sDkgLn] emG8} $ bzsa9L latfP klg lgdf{0f sfo{ eg]s;}n] klg ;'? ug{ ;s]gg\ .

;/sf/n ] klg ah]6efif0fdfkm{t klZrd ;]tL lgdf{0fdflg/Gt/tf lbg] eg]sf] 5 . of] k6sklg ah]6 efif0fdf pQm kl/of]hgfl;ldt /xG5 ls eGg] lrGtfhgtfdf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . klZrd;]tL kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 l;·f];'b"/klZrdsf hgtf ljsf;sflx;fan] ;d[4 x'g] ePsfn] pQmkl/of]hgf rf“8f] lgdf{0f ug{'kg]{atfp “b } cfPsf 5g \ .; 'b "/klZrdsf ] uf }/jsf ]cfof ]hgfcGtu {t kg ] { pQmkl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f l56f] x'g;s]o; k|b]zsf] ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]lng]eGb} o; If]qsf ljleGg /fhgLltsbnn] jiff{} “b]lv k|lti7fsf] ljifoagfPsf 5g\ . lj8Dagf eGg'k5{, x/]slgjf{rgsf] a]nf ;a}h;f] bnsf]r'gfjL gf/f aGg] u/]sf] klZrd;]tL kl/of]hgf ah]6 efif0fdf dfql;ldt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ah]6

efif0fdf klZrd ;]tL lgdf{0f ug]{elgPkl5 lgdf{0fsf nflu plrt /pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L/fhgLlts gfkmf3f6f gx]/L sfd;'? ug{ 'kg] { ;'b"/sf hgtfsf]dfunfO { ; 'Gg ;Sg ] ;fx;cfh;Ddsf ;/sf/sf] ePg .

;/sf/n] cfÇg} nufgLdfhnfzoo'Qm pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0fug{;Sg] cj:yf x'“bfx“'b} klg ljb]zLsDkgLs} d 'v tfSg] eg]sf ];/sf/sf] c;Ifdtf xf] . klZrd;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf gfddfa;{]lg ;'b"/klZrddf /fhgLlt x'gyfn]sf] eGb} oxf“sf :yfgLo g]tfk|lthgtf cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . o;}u/L klZrd ;]tLs} gfda]r]/ r'gfj lht]sf g]tfx¿ klgkl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu pbf;Lgb]lvPkl5 of] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdfcGof]ntf 5fPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfk |efljt If ]qsf jfl;GbfnfO {cGof]ndf ;/sf/n] /fVg' Gofof]lrt7xl/“b}g . jf:tljstf s] xf] <oyfzL3| klZrd ;]tLsf] af/]df;/sf/n] l5gf]kmfgf] ug{'kb{5 .

rrf{d} ;]nfpg] u5{ klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf

!)@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020) ;flxTo

Psf°L

v's'nf];“u};ª\qmd0f tLj|

:g]x-dWoklZrdsf] af“s]sf] wDaf]hL rf]s . laxfg & ah] . vfBfGg lsgd]ndf

cfPsL u[lx0fL, c:ktfndf ;]jf ug]{ g;{ / sn]hsf k|fWofkssf] e]6 x'G5 .Pscfk;df gd:sf/ u5{g\ / ;ª\lIfKt enfs';f/L x'G5 ._u[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fL – s] ug]{ xf] < b;}“ glhls+“b} 5, sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f a9\b} 5 / l;ª\uf]

kl/jf/ g} ;ª\qmldt x'g] b/ klg a9\of] . ;/sf/ s] ub}{ 5 s'lGg <g;{g;{g;{g;{g;{ – vf]O{ s] eGg] < ;j{;fwf/0fn] g} hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 pNnª\3g u/]sf] ;/sf/L

cf/f]k 5 . :jf:YosdL{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo kLkLO{ pknAw 5}g . ;/sf/ s]xLug{ g;Sg] ¤

k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks – dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf ;/sf/n] x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ cfjZos5 . ca{kltx¿sf] bafadf lgif]wf1f v's'nf] ug'{ ;/sf/sf] gfnfosLkgsf]xb xf] .

u[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fL – ;/sf/ eG5– sf]le8 la/fdL :jf; km]g{ uf¥xf] ePdfq c:ktfn k'Ug]/] ¤ ;/sf/sf] o:t} v's'nf] gLlt rfn' eP sf]le8 la/fdL 3/–3/d}dg]{5g\ .

g;{g;{g;{g;{g;{ – hg:jf:Yo lj1x¿n] s'n ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vofsf] @% k|ltzt ;lqmo;ª\qmldt k'u] lgif]wf1f jf ns8fpg ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .zlgaf/;Dd s'n ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof ! nfv % xhf/ ^*$ / ;lqmo;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof #),*!* -@(=!@ k|ltzt_ k'Uof] .

k|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofks – xf] ¤ && lhNnfdWo] $$ lhNnf vt/fsf] ;"rLdf k¥of] . ;ª\qmldt;ª\Vof $)) eGbf a9L ePsf] lhNnf vt/fsf] ;"lrdf /flvG5 .;ª\3Lo ;/sf/ ns8fpg jf lgif]wf1f ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . ;/sf/sf] of]v's'nf] gLlt ;f]em} ul/a hgtfnfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofpg] xf] .Oh/fondf bf]xf]/f] nx/;“u} k'gM ns8fpg ul/of] . nG8gsf] l:yltklg To:t} 5 .

u[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fL – xf] t lg ¤ ca{kltx¿ cfkm\g} a·nfdf a;]/ df]afOndfkm{t olt d"Nolng" egL sfdbf/nfO{ cfb]z u/L a:5g\ . dg{] t ul/a dhb'/ g}eof] . olta]nf ef/tdf Dofb gf3]sf vfBfGg;d]t k'gM kf]sf kf/Lg]kfn k7fOPsf] klg ;dfrf/ 5 lg ¤<

g;g;g;g;g;{ – ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldf oyfjt /flvPsf] x'“bf uPsf] $ dlxgfsf] ns8fpg/ # xKt] lgif]wf1f v]/ uPsf] xf] . lgif]wf1f v's'nf] agfpg ef/tLoPsflwsf/ k'“hLsf] bafa ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

k|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofks – ebf} dlxgfsf] @% ut] g]kfndf s'n ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof %),$^%lyof] . c;f]h @$ ut] of] ;ª\Vof bf]Aa/ eof] . oxL l:ylt /x] csf]{dlxgf of] ;ª\Vof ! nfv *) xhf/ k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . ef/t;“usf] v'nf;Ldf / lgif]wf1f v's'nf]s} sf/0f ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof tLj| ultdf a9]sf]xf ] .

u[lx0fL u[lx0fL u[lx0fL u[lx0fL u[lx0fL – ca t b;“}df sf7df8f}“af6 otf cfpg]x¿n] ;ª\qmd0f km}nfpg] 8/eof] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] tLg lhNnfdf s'n ;ª\qmldtsf] cfwfeGbfa9L ePsf] tYofª\s 5 .

g;{ g;{ g;{ g;{ g;{ – ;/sf/n] cfphfp /f]Sg oftfoft ;~rfng aGb gu/] g]kfn sf]le8sf]s]Gb| aGg]5 . b;“}df kmf]gdfkm{t gd:sf/ u/L 6Lsf u|x0f ug'{, rf8af8df@% hgfeGbf a9L e]nf gx'g', klxnf Hofg, clg rf8af8 cflb pkb]zlbP/ ;/sf/ a:b} 5 .

k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks k|fWofks – ;QfkIf g]skf / k|d'v k|ltkIfL g]sfn] ;of}“ dflg; e]nf u/L @–$hgfnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ kf6L{df k|j]z u/fP/ ;/sf/sf] cfb]znfO{ ;'g;/LlhNnfdf pnª\3g u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

u[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fL – ;QfkIf / k|d'v k|ltkIf kf6L{ s:tf x'g\ < 6Lsf nufP/ kf6L{df k|j]zu/fpg] < s] logLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ e]8fafv|f 7fg]sf x'g\ < kf6L{sf]sfo{qmdaf/] lzlIft u/L ;r]t kf/]/ kf6L{df k|j]z u/fpg' kb}{g <

g;{g;{g;{g;{g;{ – ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{x¿ /fi6« a}ª\ssf] gf]6af6 rN5g\ . kf6L{sf]bz{g, l;4fGt / ljrf/ t logLx¿sf] b]vfpg] bf“tdfq x'g\ . r'gfjdfk};f / ;fdfg af“8\g], ef]h v'jfpg]nfO{ p7fpg], ax'dt NofP/ ;/sf/dfk'Ug] kfn}kfnf] n'6kf6 ug]{ / r'gfjdf vr{ ul/Psf] k};f c;'Ng g}dGqLd08n k'gMu7g ul/G5 . ef]sfnfO{ dGqLsf] kfnf] k'¥ofpg] ¤

k|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofksk|fWofks – ;'?df ;ª\qmd0f aflx/af6 sf7df8f}“ km}lng] 8/ clxn] sf7df8f}“af6aflx/ k}mlng] 8/ ¤ ;/sf/ c;Ifd ePkl5 o:t} rqm 3'ld/xG5 . dGqL,;f+;b, sd{rf/LnfO{ sf7df8f}“d} 3/ agfpg'kg]{ . To;}n] sf7df8f}“ ;ª\qmd0fsf]s]Gb| ePsf] xf] .

u[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fLu[lx0fL – sf]le8 ;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f rLgsf] gfsf aGb ePkl5 x'Dnfsf dflg;$ lbg lx“8]/ ;b/d'sfddf rfdn lsGg k'u] /] ¤ ca ;a} ul/ag]kfnLn] b'Mv kfpg] eP .

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!!@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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lj1fgdf ;xL cjnf]sg;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . j}1flgscg';Gwfgstf{sf] cf“vf, sfg, gfs,5fnf tyf lha|f ] ;bf ;lqmox'G5g\ . ;f/f OGb|Losf] k|of]u ubf{klg cjnf]sg kl/kSj ePg eg]cg]s oGqsf] ;xfotf lnOG5 /tYosf] vf]hL ul/G5 . ls;fgn]wfgafnLsf] lglDt dfqf ldnfP/dnhn u/]h:t}, s'g 3f“; v'jfp“bfe}“;Ln] a9L b"w lbG5 eGg] x]/]/ToxL ljlw bf]xf]¥ofPh:t}, efG;]n]

slt kfgL xfNbf s'g} ljz]if hftsf]rfdnsf] eft l7Ss kfS5 eGg]s'/f u/]/ x]/L yfxf kfPh:t}j}1flgsx¿ klg cg]s k|of]uu5{g\, cjnf]sg u5{g\, ljZn]if0fu5{g\ . cu]gfsf] v/fgLn] sL/fdf5{ eGg] yfxf gePklg v/fgLn]lrNnf] kmfN5 / ef“8fs'“8f ;kmfkf5{ eGg] yfxf kfP dflg;n] .ef“8fs'“8f kvfnL;s]kl5 3fddf;'sfpg] sfd lg;ª\qmd0f k|lqmofxf] egL cfhsf] lj1fgn] klgdfGb5 . vf]nfsf] kfgLdf d'nf /d'nfsf slnnf kft kvfn]/ 3fddfg;'sfO{ vf“bf vf]sL nfU5 eGy]cfdfx¿ . uf]a/n] efG;f lnKbf;"Id hLjx¿ d5{g\ eGg] clxn]kf] kQf nfUof xf] . efG;f ;kmfug'{kg]{, csf{sf] h'7f] vfg gx'g],g'xfOw'jfO ug' {kg] { cflb klgcg'ejl;4 j}1flgs cEof; x'g\ .sf]le8–!( n] PsfGtaf; a:g];+:sf/ k'gM:yflkt ePsf] cg'ejub} { 5g\ dflg; . tL k'/fgf;+:sf/sf] k'gJof{Vof ug]{af/] s'/fp7\g' cToGt} ;fGble{s 5 . s;n]s] vfg], s] gvfg] eGg] dfldnfdfk '/ fgf wf/0f f k5f l8sflj1fg;Ddt / lj1fgljdt s'/f5'6\ofpg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

clxn ] sf ] le8–!( sf ]EoflS;gsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 .t/, lakm/sf] EoflS;gsf] cfljisf/!* cf}“ ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ ePsf]lyof] . lj1fgdf ;fdfGo hfgsf/Ls;/L c;fdfGo pknlAwdfkl/0ft x'“bf] /x]5 < lakm/sf]EoflS;gsf] vf]hsf] Oltxf;n]atfp“5 . ;xL cjnf]sg geO{lj1fg ;kmn x'Gg . 8f= P8\jf/h]g/sf ] k |of ]uaf6 j }1flgsljlwaf/] a'em\g ;lhnf] x'G5 .

!* cf}“ ztfAbLdf lakm/sf]dxfdf/Laf6 nfvf}“ dflg;sf] d[To'eO/x]sf] lyof] . af“Rg]sf] z/L/dflakm/sf bfu a:y] . uf}lakm/ -sfp kS;_ nfu]sf dflg;nfO{lakm/ -l;tnf_ nfUb}g eGg] s'/fh]g/n] ;fgf] 5“b} ufp“df ;'g]sflyP . ufO{af6 ;g]{ /f]u uf}lakm/dflg;sf] lglDt lakm/hlt 3ftsx'“b}gYof] . Pslbg 8f= h]g/;“uuf}lakm/sf] /f]u nfu]sL Ps dlxnf

cfOg \ . h ]g/n ] d lxnfsf ]uf}lakm/sf] vl6/fsf] cjnf]sgu/] . vl6/fsf] lkk lgsfn]/ Pp6fk|of]u -OS;k]l/dG6_ ug]{ pgsf]dgdf cfof] . cf7 jif{sf] :j:yafns h]gL lkmK;\sf] z/L/df ;fgf]3fp agfP/ 3fpdf ToxL lkkxflnlbP . Tof] lbg ;g\ !&(^ d]!$ lyof] . afns ;dod} lgsf]eof ] . b 'O { dlxgfkl5 ToxLafnsnfO{ lakm/ -l;tnf_ nfUg]vf]k nufOlbP . t/, afnsnfO{lakm/ /f]u nfu]g . oxL g} vf]ksf]klxnf] cfljisf/ lyof] . To;kl5s/f]8f}“ dflg;nfO{ To;/L ljsl;tlakm/sf] vf]k nufOof] . cfhlakm/ /f]u pGd"ng eO;s]sf] 5 .sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f lsgsf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f lsgsf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f lsgsf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f lsgsf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f lsga9\b} 5 <a9\b} 5 <a9\b} 5 <a9\b} 5 <a9\b} 5 <

g]kfndf sf]/f]gf efO/;;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof x/]s lbg a9\b}gof“ /]s8{ aGb} 5, lsg < dxfdf/LtLj| km}lng'df s] g]kfnL zf;styf gful/ssf] j}1flgs ;fIf/tfn]km/s kf/]sf] xf]nf < gful/snfO{j}1flgs ljlw ckgfpg hfGg]agfpg' slQsf] cfjZos 5 <gful/s j}1flgs ;fIf/ x'“bf jfgx'“bf dxfdf/Lsf] ;ª\qmd0f b/dfslQsf] km/s k5{ xf]nf < of] 5'6\6}cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo xf] . t/, o:tf]cg ';Gwfgsf ] glthf klglj1fg;Ddt g} cfp“5 .

w ]/ } df lg;n ] df:snufpg'kg]{ hfgsf/L kfP . t/,efO/; s] xf] < of] s;/L dflg;sf]z/L/df k|j]z u5{ < gfsd'v5f]Kg'kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] < :oflg6fOh/nufPkl5 s] x'G5 < cflbaf/]clwsf+zn] a'em\g} kfPsf 5}gg\ .clg dflg;x¿n] df:s nufpgsf]nflu nufP, sf/afxLsf] 8/n]nufP, nf]snfhn] nufP . sfddflx “8 \bf, uf8Ldf a:bf, cGodflg;;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{ x'g] 7fp“dfk ' Ubf klg pgLx¿n ] df:slrp“8f]df nufP of d'vdfq 5f]lkg]u/L nufP, gfs 5f]lkg] u/LnufPgg\ jf df:s g} nufPgg\,lsgeg] ltgLx¿nfO{ efO/; eGg]hLj x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;} nfu]sf]lyPg . sltko df:s nufpg}kb}{g eGg] xNnfsf] k5fl8 nfu] .

sn]h:t/sf] lzIff xfl;n u/]sfn];d]t efO/; slt ;"Id x'G5,dflg;sf] z/L/df o;sf] j[l4s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g;s]gg\ . ;fdfGo dflg;sf] s]s'/f ug'{ ¤ gfª\uf] cf“vfn] dfqxf]Og, sDkfG8 dfOqmf]:sf]kaf6;d]t gb]lvg] xhf/f}“ efO/; cfkm\g}xftdf 6f“l;Psf x'g;S5g\ eGbfs;n] kTofpg] ¤ t/, ha sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 ;ª\qmldt eP, tadfqdflg;n] lrlsT;s tyf lj1sf]s'/f a'em] . sltkon] a'em\g] cj;/gkfP/} Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] .

To;}n] lj1fg j}1flgssf]dfq rf;f]sf] ljifo xf]Og, dflg;sf]hLjg;fk]If ljifo xf] . xfd|f ]hLjg;“u hf]l8Psf x/]s ljifosf]j}1flgs ljZn]if0f ug]{ / a'em\g]Ifdtf ljsf;sf] lglDt cfwf/lznftof/ ug{ l9nf e};Sof], l9nf] x'g'eg]sf] dfgjLo Iflt yKb} hfg' xf] .j}1flgs ;fIf/tfaf6 nfej}1flgs ;fIf/tfaf6 nfej}1flgs ;fIf/tfaf6 nfej}1flgs ;fIf/tfaf6 nfej}1flgs ;fIf/tfaf6 nfe

lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] o'udfj}1flgs ;fIf/tf /f]huf/L;“uhf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . cy{tGq lj1fgtyf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t x'g yfn]sf]5, /f]huf/L klg To;}n] ;[hgful//x]sf] 5 . x/]s lbg dflg;sf]vfgkfg, cfgLafgL, cf}ifwL jfEoflS;gaf/] 5nkmn x'G5, sltkocj:yfdf JolQmut lg0f {on ]:jf:Yodf c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .j}1flgs ;fIf/tfsf] ljifo Toxf“cfOxfN5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g,jftfj/0f, h}ljs ljljwtfdfcfPsf] ;ª\s6, s[lif pTkfbg j[l4cflb y'k|} ljifo k|To]s dflg;sf]cl:tTj;“u hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ .j}1flgs lrGtg geP oL ljifodfs;}n] s;/L wf/0ff agfcf];\ ¤cfhsf] k'“hLjfbL k|hftGqs} lglDtklg s}of}“ dflg;n] cg]s lsl;dn]of ]ubfg k '¥ofPsf 5g\ . s]k|hftGqdf lg0f{o ubf{ j}1flgsljlwsf] k|of]u ug'{kb}{g < cjZok5{ .

j }1f lgs ;fIf/tfn ]dflg;nfO{ cfkm";“u ePsf] j}1flgs1fgsf] pkof]u ug{ pT;flxt u5{,e/ / ce/sf ;"rgf ku]{Ng ;xof]uu5{, pkof]uL ljrf/sf] JofVof ug{pT;flxt u5{ . z'Godf s]xL x'“b}g,

x/]s 36gfsf] k5fl8 sf/0f x'G5g\/ sf/0fsf] vf]hL ug{ a'4n]l;sfPh:t} dGyg ug'{kb{5 .

j }1f lgs ;fIf/tfn ]jl/kl/sf 36gf jf b[Zox¿k|ltlh1f;f a9fp“5, cg';Gwfg ug{pT;flxt u5{, s'g} klg gof“hfgsf/L u|x0f ug{ lbdfunfO{:jtGq agfp“5, cg]s k|of]u ug{dflg;nfO{ hfu¿s agfp“5 .

;dfhdf lj1fgsf ]e"ldsfaf/] a'emfpg] s;n] < ToxLj}1flgs ;fIf/tf ePsf dflg;n] .s'g} klg lg0f{o ubf{ ;dfhdf s:tf]c;/ k5{ eGg] ;f]Rg] Ifdtf klgt rflxG5 dflg;df . lj1fg tyfk|ljlwn] lbg] kmfObf / kl/0ffd -;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds_ sf]ljZn]if0f s;n] ug'{k5{ < ;dfhsf]hLjg ultzLn agfpg nfluk/]sf;r]tsx¿n] b}glGbgLsf lg0f{ok|lqmofdf j}1flgs ljlw pkof]uubf{ hLjgsf ;d:t k|lqmof ;xhx'G5g\ .ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <

;f/f ;dfhsf] j}1flgs;fIf/tfsf] nIo Pslbgdf k"/fx'Gg . o;sf] lglDt k':tf}“k':tf klgnfUg;S5 . t/, ;'?cft g} ePgeg] pknlAw s;/L xft nfU5 /¤ hgdfg;aLr lj1fgsf ax;yfnf}“, ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿n]j}1flgs ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmd;~rfng u¿g\, 5fkf kqsfl/tfn]To:tf ljifosf] Jofks k|rf/u¿g\ ¤ j}1flgs lrGtg z}nLsf]ljsf;sf ] lg lDt ;fgfafnaflns}b]lv plrt lzIf0f x'g'cfjZos 5 . lzIfsx¿ To;sf]lglDt a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g;S5g\ .lj1fgnfO{ 3f]Sg] xf]Og, a'em\g] ljifoagfpg' cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{dfl;Sg] ef]s hufpg] sfd lzIfss}xf] . lj1fgsf ljljw ultljlwn]ljifoj:t' a'em\g pT;flxt u5{ .u/]/ x]g]{, x]/]/ ug]{ jftfj/0f k|To]sljBfnodf x'g'k¥of] . k|of]ufTdsljlwnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ .lzIfs cfkm} Ps:t/sf] j}1flgsx'g'k5{ . l;Sg slxNo} gyfSg],x/]s ljifodfly k|Zg ug] { /;dfwfgsf pkfo vf]Hg], tYo /k|df0fsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ lgk'0flzIfs / cleoGtfx¿ g} clxn]sf]cfjZostf x 'g \ . j }1f lgs;fIf/tfsf] cleofg yfNg cal9nfO ug' {x 'Gg . ‘sDo' lg:6;/sf/’ n] ;dod} j}1flgs;fIf/tfsf] kxn u/f];\ ¤

pkTosf= = =pkTosf= = =pkTosf= = =pkTosf= = =pkTosf= = =&_ ;Qfwf/L bns} cfof]hgfdf ;of}“ dflg;sf]pkl:yltdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ug'{ .

gful/s cg'zfl;t ePdf ;Defljt;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof 36fpg lgs} d2t k'U5 .o;sf] nflu :yfgLo txx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfn]ljleGg r]tgfd"ns sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vofn] rLgnfO{ ;d]tpl5lg;s]sf] 5 . @# hgj/L @)@) df rLgsf]pxfgdf gof“ efO/; b]vfk/]sf] cf}krfl/s¿kdf;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . rLgdf xfn;Dd s'n;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof *% xhf/dfq} /x]sf] t/ g]kfndf! nfv % xhf/ gfl3;s]sf] 5 . rLgdf ;f] /f]ub]vfk/]sf] yfxf x'gf;fy ;/sf/n] k"0f{ ns8fpg3f]if0ff u¥of] . hgd'lQm ;]gf / hgtfsf] PsLs[tzlQmn] &^ lbgkl5 k'/} ;x/ klxn]s} cj:yfdfNofP . oxL xf] k' “hLjfb / ;dfhjfbaLrsf]leGgtf .

sf ]/f ]gf efO/;nfO { a ]jf:tf u/ ]sf ]kl/0ffd:j¿k ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf cfhljZjs} ;jf{lws sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt 5g\ . /fi6«klt6«Dk bDklt sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt eP . ToxfFd[tsx¿sf] ;ª\Vof @ nfv !* xhf/ gfl3;s]sf]5 . cd]l/sfkl5 ef/tsf] gfd cfp“5 . Toxf“s'n ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof &) nfv #@ xhf/gfl3;s]sf] 5 . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] k'“hLjfbLb]zx¿ gful/ssf] hLpHofg ;'/Iffk|lt slQ klglhDd]jf/ x'“b}gg\ . ljZjs} a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf]bf];|f] b]z ef/tdf b}lgs krf;f}“ xhf/ ;ª\qmldtylkO/x]sf 5g\ tfklg df]bL ;/sf/ ef/tdf s]xLklg gePsf] h:tf] u/L lx“l8/x]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gfefO/; ;ª\qmd0faf6 wgLx¿ ;f¥x} sd dfq}d5{g\, dg]{ t ul/a x'g\ lsgeg] k'“hLjfbdf

sfnfkfgLaf6===sfnfkfgLaf6===sfnfkfgLaf6===sfnfkfgLaf6===sfnfkfgLaf6===;/sf/;d]t ef/t;“u ;Ldf ;lGw u/L g]kfnsf] e"ld ;'/Iff ug{ c;dy{ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

g]kfn–ef/t b'j} b]zsf] lxtsf] lglDt v'nf ;Ldf aGb ug'{kg]{ /lnlDkofw'/f ;d]l6Psf] g]kfnsf] gof“ If]qkmn ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ pNn]vug'{x'“b} pxf“n] cf}Bf]lus If]q / lhNnf–lhNnfdf /x]sf ;z:q k|x/LannfO{ ;Ldf ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k7fpg'kg]{ Pjd\ ef/t;“usf] ;Ldft:s/L / g]kfnL r]nLa]6L ef/t a]rljvg /f]Sg'kg]{ cfjZostfcf}“Nofpg'eof] .

;f+;b ;'jfnn] ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldfs} sf/0f g]kfndfsf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f a9]sf] / l;/fxfdf ;Ldf cf]xf ]/bf ]xf ]/g/f]lsPsf] x' “bf sf]le8sf] x6:k6 aGg] hgu'gf;f]tkm{ ;/sf/sf]Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'x' “b} g]kfnsf] e"ld sfnfkfgLdf ef/tn] xf]d:6] ;~rfng ubf{ klg g]kfn ;/sf/ lsg df}g egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

;z:q åGåsf] a]nf klZrd g]kfndf /x]sf k|x/L k|zf;gsf]rf}sL nv]l6Psf] / o;af6 ef/tnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf cltqmd0f ug{;lhnf] ePsf] ;dfrf/tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'x“'b} ;f+;b;'jfnn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf ef/tsf] zq'tfk"0f{ cfqmfds gLlt ePsf]tkm{;/sf/ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}“Nofpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf ;f+;b nfnafa' kl08tn] klg ;'uf}nL ;lGwcg';f/dxfsfnL gbL l;·} g]kfnsf] x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;f+;bx¿ kDkmf e';fn, ozf]bf ;'j]bL, nIdL rf}w/L, b]j]Gb|s“8]n, /fd;xfok|;fb ofbjn] klg dGqL;“u lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf]lyof ] .

5nkmndf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ n] ef/tLo;'/IffsdL{sf] ;dfgfGt/ x'g] u/L g]kfnsf] ;z:q k|x/L annfO{l;dfgfdf /fVg] / ;Ldfdf cfphfp ug{]nfO{ kl/rokq nfu' ug]{atfpg'eof] .

5nkmndf e"ld dGqfnosf ;lrjn] l;dfgfaf/] af]n]/ b]zelQmb]vfpg] xfgyfk eO/x]sf] xr'jf ts{ /fv]sf lyP eg] gfkL ljefusfdxflgb]{zs k|sfz hf]zLn] g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;Ldf gS;fcg';f/ g};Ldfdf :tDe /fVg] sfd ePsf] tyf g]kfnsf] e"ld ef/ttk{m gk/]sf]b]zb|f]xL ts{ /fv]sf lyP .

wgLx¿sf] nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn agfOPsf]x'G5 . df]bL ;/sf/n] dxfdf/LnfO{ ef/tsf]hg;ª\Vof 36fpg] cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] txf]Og eGg] k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .

clxn] nIf0f b]lvO{ sf]le8–!( ePsf] k'li6ePsfx¿sf nflu c:ktfndf cfO{;Lo" / e]lG6n]6/kfpg} d'l:sn 5 . o; s'/fsf] tfhf pbfx/0fag]sL 5g\ – g]skf ;+;bLo bnsL g]t[ zfGtfrf}w/L . c;f]h @) ut] rf}w/Ldf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fk'li6 eO{ :jf;k|:jf;df ;d:of b]lvPkl5 pgnfO{/fVg cfO{l;o"sf] vf]hL ubf{ s'g} klg c:ktfndfcfO{l;o" vfnL gePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] ;dfrf/;fj{hlgs eof] . ;dfrf/cg';f/ pgnfO{ arfpg;/sf/ k"/} nfUof] . :jf:YodGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn];a}lt/ x]/]kl5 @$ 306fkl5 dfq} jL/ c:ktfndfcfO { l;o " pknAw eof ] / pgL egf { eP/:jf:Yonfedf l5g\ . t/, ;a} g]kfnL hgtfzfGtf rf}w/L xf]Ogg\, ;a}n] dGqL;Dd kx'“rk'¥ofpg klg ;Sb}gg\ . ;Qf¿9 bnsf ;r]ts;ª\qmldt x'“bf t o:tf] cj:yf eof] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fhgtfsf] s] xfnt xf]nf ;xh} cg'dfg ug{;lsG5 .

c;f]h @# ut]sf] ‘gof“ klqsf’ sf cg';f/pkTosfsf !% j6f c:ktfndf @)& cfO{;Lo" /*@ j6f e]lG6n]6/ pknAw 5g\ . tL c:ktfndfclxn] la/fdL ePsf ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df !@%sf]le8 cfO{l;o" / %% e]lG6n]6/ vfnL x'g'k5{t/ sf]le8sf] la/fdL eg]kl5 c:ktfnn] egf{lng} rfx“b}g . ;/sf/n] g c:ktfnnfO{ sf/afxLug{ ;Sof], g la/fdL egf{ lng afWo kfg{ ;Sof] .s] st{JoRo"t c:ktfnx¿nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhdsf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ xf]Og / <

eQmk'/ gu/sf] ! hgf la/fdLdf nIf0f

b]lvPkl5 c:ktfn egf{sf] nflu kl/jf/n] w]/}c:ktfndf ;Dks{ u/] t/ a]8 vfnL gePsf]hfgsf/L kfP5g\ . aNn eQmk'/ c:ktfndf a]8kfP/ xfn pkrf/sf] qmddf 5g\ . o:tf s}of}“;ª\qmldt s'g} pkrf/ljgf g} dg'{kg]{ cj:yfcfp“b} 5 . o;af/] ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

pkTosfdf sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ls} ¿kdfkm}lng'df ;/sf/ hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'g', pBf]uJoj;foLn ] gfk m fnfO { HofgeGbf klxnf ]k | fyldstfdf /fVg ' / gful/sn] /f ]usf ]uDeL/tfnfO{ ga'emL :jcg'zf;gdf ga:g' k|d'vsf/0fx¿ x'g\ .ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <ca s] ug]{ <

sltkon] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ ns8fpgdfq} sf]/f]gf /f]usf] pkrf/ xf]Og\ . t/, dxfdf/Lxf];\ of cGo h'g;'s} ljifodf klg lj1x¿sf];'emfj / ;NnfxnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfP/ cufl8a9\g'k5{ . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ ;lqmo ;ª\qmldtsf];ª\Vof @% k|ltzt gf3]kl5 ns8fpg ug'{k5{ .sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof #)xhf/ gfl3;s]sf] 5 eg] pkTosfdf b}lgs;ª\qmldt b/ ^) k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . halspkTosfaf lx/sf ;a } lhNnf u/ ] / $)k|ltztdfq} 5 . To;}n] ns8fpgaf/] lsgg;f ]Rg] < lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'cfjZos 5 .

b;}“ glhls“b} 5 . pkTosfdf wfg sf6\g];do ;'? ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo g} klxnf] k|fyldstfxf] . To;}n] ;a} s'/f Vofn u/]/ :yfgLo tx /lhNnf k|zf;gn] tTsfn hgtfsf] lxtdf kfOnfrfNg l9nfO ug'{x'Gg . ;dod} /f]syfdsf pkfogu/L kl5 eofjx l:ylt cfPkl5 k5'tfP/ s]xLkmfObf x'g]5}g .

PsIf0f

@& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& @& c;f]h @)&& (13 Oct. 2020)

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e=lh=sf=b=g+= !–)%)÷%!e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+=!–&$÷&%

!@

lqmlZrgf

s] n2fv cd]l/sLxltof/sf] ‘;f] s];’ xf] <

hlthlt ;do laTb} uof], pltplt ef/t–rLgaLr o'4e8\sfpg] cd]l/sL gLlt emg\ – emg\ k|:6 x'“b} 5 . :jfefljs¿kdf;+;f/sf] cfly{s ljsf; lgdf{0f x'“b} uPsf] v08df ;g\ @)@!–@@;Dddf ;+/f cd]l/sf cfly{s¿kdf bf];|f] :yfgdf emg{] cg'dfgljZj a}° / cd]l/sL cy{tGqsf] ljZn]if0fsf] s]Gb| jfn :6«L6n]ul/;s]sf] xf] .

;+;f/df nf]stGq, ljlwsf] zf;g, dfgj clwsf/sf] /Iff /JolQmut :jtGqtfh:tf ;femf d"NodfGotfnfO{ cd]l/sfn] km/s– km/s ;Gbe{df km/s – km/s JofVof ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . 6«Dkk|zf;gn] Pp6} dfGotfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lxtcg's"n ‘a]6f g a]6L’ sf]JofVof ub{} 5 . cfkm"eGbf sdhf]/ ldq b]zx¿sf] dfemdf wd{,hflt, efiff, If]qsf] e]b b]vfO{ emu8f / j}dgZosf] lap 55{cd]l/sL k|zf;g . ToxL lap lj?jfsf ¿kdf emfª\lub} hf“bf ;a}ldqx¿dfem cfkm\gf dx“uf xltof/ a]R5 / cd]l/sf cfkm}n] tLxltof/ rnfpg tflnd lbG5 . Pl;of xf];\ jf dWok"j{, clk|msfxf];\ jf Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf alnof / sdhf]/ kIf s]nfp“b} gof“–gof“ o'4 e8\sfp“5 . ;+/f cd]l/sL 6«Dk k|zf;gsf] dfgj clwsf/,JolQmut :jtGqtf, k|hftGq / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] cy{ oxL xf] .

lxGb–k|zfGt If]qdf ;+/f cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] xft gxfn]sf]eP ef/tLo cy{tGq bf];|f] jf t];|f] :t/df k'Ug] ;Defjgf lyof] .To; ;DefjgfnfO{ kG5fpg g} cfh ;+/f cd]l/sf, hfkfg, ef/t /c:6«]lnofcfa4 Sjf8 ;d"xsf] a}7s 6f]lsof]df a:of] / To;dfrLglj/f]wL of]hgf agfO;lsPsf] 5 .

bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ;+/f cd]l/sf sf]l/of k|foMåLk rLg /blIf0f–k"jL{ Pl;ofdf gof“ o'4 5]8\g] p2]Zon] s]xL gf6f] ;b:o;lxtcd]l/sf, hfkfg / c:6«]lnof sf]l/of o'4 -;g\ !(%)–%#_ dfxfdkmfn]sf] lyof] . t/, cfh ef/t;d]t cd]l/sL if8\oGqdf km:bfcfly{s ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g] ef/tsf] ;Defjgfdf cd]l/sfn]ef“hf] xfn]sf] ;don] atfpg]5 . ljZj a}°sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)@!df ef/tLo cy{tGq (=^ k|ltztn] v'lDrg]5 .

csf{] cfZro{sf] ljifo xf], dlxgf}“b]lv ef/tsf s]xL blIf0fkGyLk|rf/oGqn] ‘t]hg’, ‘/kmfn’, ‘8]N6f’ ‘k[YjL’h:tf cg]s If]Kof:qx¿ /adjif{s xjfO{hxfhx¿sf] lg/Gt/ k|rf/ ub{} 5g\ . rLgnfO{ t;f{pg]p2]Zon] ;f] k|rf/ ul/Psf] xf] eg] rLg cfkm} To:tf xft–xltof/pTkfbs b]z xf] . To;f] eP cd]l/sL p2]Zo s] x'g ;S5 < p;sf]p2]Zo kfls:tfg, g]kfn, a·nfb]z, >Ln°f, e"6fg, adf{, yfONofG8,dn]l;of / l;·fk'/nfO{ ;d]t t;f{P/ lxGb – k|zfGt ;}Go u7aGwgdftfGg vf]Hg' xf] . cd]l/sf cTofw'lgs xft–xltof/sf] k|bz{g ub{}5 . dfgf}“, n2fv cd]l/sfsf] xltof/ k|bz{g ug{] ‘;f] s];’ xf];\ .

cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL kf]Dk]cf]n] ef/t / rLgnfO{ le8fpg]p2]Zon] eg], ærLgn] ^) xhf/ ;]gf ef/t;“usf] ;Ldfdf t}gfyu/]sf] 5 .Æ

t/, cfh ;+;f/nfO{ yfxf eO;s]sf] ljifo xf] ls rLg zLto'4dfljZjf; ub{}g a? ;a};“u ldn]/ ;+;f/s} cfly{s ljsf; u/L ef]s,/f]u / ul/aLsf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ ug{] OR5f /fV5 . rLg zflGt /;femf cfly{s ljsf; rfxG5 eGg]af/] g]kfn, e'6fg, a·nfb]z,>Ln°f cflb blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]zx¿ e'Qmef]uL 5g\ .

a'6jn . sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf]z'Ns glng ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]lbPsf] k/dfb]zljk/Lt oxf“sfc:ktfnx¿n] z'Ns p7fO/x]sf5g\ . a'6jnl:yt ;/sf/L n'lDagLk | fb ] lzs c:ktfn / lghLk|of]uzfnf g];gn Kofy Nofan]kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n]tf]s]sf] z'Ns lgoldt¿kdf p7fp“b}cfPsf 5g\ .

n'lDagL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsfk|jQmf 8f= lai0f' uf}tdn] kL;Lcf/k/LIf0fsf] z'Ns gp7fpg st}af6cfb]z gcfPsf] / ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]z'Ns k|ltgd'gf b'O{ xhf/ ?lkof“ lng]u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . sf]le8–!(;ª\qmldt la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df /x]sfJolQm klxrfg u/L c:ktfnn]k/LIf0f gu/]sf] :jLsfb}{ k|jQmf 8f=uf}tdn] c:ktfns} lrlsT;sn]l;kmfl/; u/]sf la/fdLsf] dfq z'NsglnPsf] atfpg'eof] . nIf0fb]lvPklg :j]lR5s k/LIf0f u/fpgrfxg] JolQmsf] lghL k/LIf0f ;/xz'Ns lng] u/]sf] 8f= uf}tdn]atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf xfn b}lgs

b'O{ ;ob]lv tLg ;o;Dd gd'gfk/LIf0f x'g] u/]sf] atfp“b} k|jQmfuf}tdn] ;z'Ns / lgMz'Ns k/LIf0fsf];ª\Vofsf] cg'kft lx;fa g/fv]sf]atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnon];/sf/L c:ktfnsf k|of]uzfnfsf]Ifdtfsf ] cfwf/df krf;k|ltzt;Dd dfq ;z'Ns kL;Lcf/k/LIf0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 .

b}lgs ^ ;o j6f gd'gfk/LIf0f ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] a'6jnl:ytlghL k|of]uzfnf g];gn KofyNofadf xfn b}lgs b'O{b]lv rf/;o;Dd gd'gf k/LIf0f x'g] u/]sf]Nofasf kjg hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] .;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd ;'?df %%;o ¿k}of“df kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ub}{cfPsf] Nofan] kl5Nnf] k6s;/sf/n] eg] eGbf s]xL xKtfkl5dfq @ xhf/ ?lkof“df kL;Lcf/k/LIf0f ug{ yfn]sf] Nofasf hf]zLn]atfpg'eof] . ;z'Nsdfq kL;Lcf/gd'gf k/LIf0f ub}{ cfPsf] g];gnNofasf hf ]zLn ] cbfntsf ]k/dfb]zaf/] ;dfrf/ ;'g]klg z'Nsgp7fpg st}af6 s]xL va/ gcfPsf]

atfpg'eof] .;jf]{Rr cbfntn] c;f]h !%

ut] z'Ns lnP/ sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fug]{ Joj:yf sfof{Gjog gug{;/sf/sf] gfddf cfb]z lbPsf]lyof ] . GofofwLzx¿ 8f=cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ / 6°axfb'/df]Qmfgsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] k/dfb]zhf/L x'g] lg0f{o ;'gfPsf] lyof] .clwjQmfx¿ s]z/h+u s];L /nf]s]Gb| cf ]nLn] bfo/ u/]sf ]lgj]bgdf cfd gful/sx¿n]lgMz'Ns sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ug{kfpg'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

cbfntsf] k/dfb]z tTsfnnfu' x'g'k5{ . cbfntsf] cfb]zlnlvt¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}gegL ;/sf/ plDsg kfp“b}g . t/,;/sf/L c:ktfnn] g} klg kL;Lcf/k/LIf0fsf] z'Ns p7fO/x]sf]dfcfZro{ JoQm ub}{ clwjQmf afa'/fdkf08]n] eGg'eof], æcbfntsf] cfb]znfu' gx'“bf cbfntsf] dfgxfgLx 'G5 .Æ ;/sf/n] ;ª\qmldtJolQmsf ] glhssf] ;Dks{df/x]sfx¿sf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f gug]{eg ]kl5 nIf0f gb ] lvPklg;ª\qmd0fsf] zª\sf nfu]sfx¿ /

glthf l56f] rfxg]x¿ k};f lt/]/k/LIf0f u/fpg afWo 5g\ .

k |b ]z g+ % sf ] :yfoL/fhwfgLaf/] lg0f{o ug{ a;]sf]k |b ]z;ef / cfGbf ]ngdfhgkl/rfng x'“bf a'6jndf sf]/f]gf;ª\qmd0f emg\ km}lnPsf] 5 .n'lDagL k|b]z;efsf ;efd'vk"0f{axfb'/ 3lt{du/, n'lDagL k|b]z;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyfsfg'gdGqL s'nk|;fb s];L, k|b]z;f+;b blb/fd Gof}kfg]nfO{ ;ª\qmd0fk'li6 ePsf] 5 . ltgLx¿ tLg} hgfk"j{dfcf]jfbLsf x'g\ . ;efd'v3lt{du/sf] ;lrjfnosf sd{rf/L/ a'6jnsf s]xL kqsf/x¿nfO{ klgoxL aLrdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6ePsf] 5 . :yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jnsfod x'g'kg]{ egL !( ut] ;f]daf/k|b ]z;efcufl8 wgf { a;]sfltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsfsf d]o/jf;'b]j l3ld/]nfO{ dª\unaf/ sf]/f]gf;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .a '6jnl:yt pRrcbfntsfsd{rf/Ldf klg sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0fb]lvPkl5 b;“}+ labf;Ddsf] nflu @^ut] ;f]daf/af6 cbfnt aGbul/Psf] 5 .

b }n ]vdf===b }n ]vdf===b }n ]vdf===b }n ]vdf===b }n ]vdf===gful/s ;r]t / ;·l7t eO{lj:tf/jfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL lrGtgtyf sfo{z}nLsf] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{cfjZostf cf}“Nofpg'eof] .

k f6L {sf lhNnf ;b:oadaxfb'/ l;+xn] ;r]t o'jf k':tfn]/rgfTds lqmofsnfkx¿df;lqmotf /fVg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

lhNnf ;b:o lg/saxfb'/zfxLn] lj1fg k|ljlwsf ljleGgIf]qdf o'jf tyf ;r]t gful/sx¿;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf ;lqmo/xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf wgaxfb'/ sfsL{,adaxfb'/ l;+x, nIdLs'df/L ljs,gL/saxfb '/ zfxL, wgaxfb 'l;hfklt, OGb|k|;fb rf}nfufO“,uDeL/ ljs, wgs'df/ zfxL,lzj/fh bfxfn, hoaxfb'/ a8'jfn,dbg'sdf/ e08f/L, k|]daxfb'/yfkf, s[kf/fd ljs, k|]daxfb'/lji6nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

e]nfn] s];]Gb| sfsL{ /dbgs'df/ e08f/LnfO{ kf6L{ lhNnf;b:o tyf k|]daxfb'/ yfkfnfO{j}slNks kf6L{ lhNnf ;b:odfdgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L { rGb|flu/L gu/;ldltsf ] cfof ]hgfdfcgnfOgdfkm {t ‘6 «Dk Psgsf/fTds /fi6«klt’ k'l:tsfsf]cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]5 .

sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo;b:o Pjd\ afUdtL k|b]zsf ;b:o;'/ ]Gb |/fh uf ];fO {n ] ljZjs}gsf/fTds /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk;fd | fHojfbL gfOs ] /x ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . ;fgf /fi6«dflylu4]b[li6 /fvL sAhf ug]{ , cfÇgf]:jfy{df b]z–b]zaLr o'4 u/fpg] /xftxltof/ a]Rg] 8f]gfN8 6«DkljZjaf6} PlSn“b} uO/x]sf] pxf“n]rrf{ ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof], æcfÇg}b]zsf gful/sx¿nfO{ gful/ssf]¿kdf gx ]/ ]sf ] sf/0f ;/fcd]l/sfdf sf]/f]gfn] w]/} dfgjLo

Iflt ePsf] xf] . rLg, k|hu sf]l/of,So'jfh:tf ;dfhjfbL b]z sf]/f]gf/f]syfd / lgoGq0f u/]/ ljZjnfO{Pp6f /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg ;kmn eP .

g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ogf/fo0f dxh{gn] 6«Dksf] untgLltsf] sf/0f ^% k|ltzt hgtfj}slNks zlQmsf] v]fhLdf /x]sf]atfpg'eof] . ;+/f cd]l/sfdfl/klAnsg / 8]df]qm]6 kf6L{n]cfnf]kfnf] k“'hLjfbL zf;g rnfp“b}cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskf rGb|flu/L gu/;ldltsf cWoIf u'0fbf; dxh{gsf];efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfg]dlskfsf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:ogf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfn, g]dlskfrGb|flu/L gu/ ;ldltsf /jLGb|dxh{g, lhtaxfb'/ dxh{g, xl/z/0f>]i7, k'gd dxh{g, aGbgf dxh{g,cl:dtf dxh{gnufotn] cf–cfÇgf]wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

8f]gfN8 6«Dk ljZjs} gsf/fTds /fi6«klt

sf7df8f}“ . g]kfn dhb'/ls;fg kf6L{ sLlt{k'/ gu/ ;ldltsf]cfof]hgfdf cgnfOgdfkm{t ‘>lds’;fKtflxssf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo;b:o Pjd\ ‘>lds’ sf sfo{sf/L;Dkfbs cg'/fwf yfkfdu/n] b]z /hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t ljrf/k|wfg‘>lds’ klqsfsf] k|d'v nIosfdbf/ hgtfnfO{ j}rfl/s¿kn];';"lrt kfg'{ /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .pxf “n ] ‘>lds’ n] cd]l/sL;fd|fHojfb, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb /b]zsf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] lj/f]wdfhgtfnfO{ ;r]t kfb{ } cfPsf]atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ogf/fo0f dxh{gn] ‘>lds’;fKtflxsdf ;dfåf/f lnlvt lrlgof“nfn;]gfsf] :d/0f k':ts ‘nfdf]lx“8fOdf cWoIf dfcf];“u’sf] n]vaf/]ug'{x'“b} ‘nfdf] lx“8fO’n] rLgdfsDo'lg:6 qmflGt ;kmn agfpg d2tk'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ !(#$ df;'? u/]sf] nfdf] lx“8fOn] b'O{ jif{df!@ xhf/ % ;o lsnf]ld6/ k}bnlx“8]/ !! j6f k|fGtdf hfkfgLpklgj]zjfb / RofªsfO{z]sk|ltlqmofjfbsf] lj?4 nfn cfwf/Onfsf agfO{ hgtfnfO{ ;r]t /;·l7t kf/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]dlskfsf csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

/fhjL/ 8+uf]nn] ‘>lds’ klqsf ;a}k|a'4 ju{n] cWoog ug]{ klqsf ePsf]atfpg'x'“b} ‘6«Dk klg 6«Dk efO/;;ª\qmldt’ n]vaf/] cfkm\gf] egfO/fVg'eof] .

hgfwf/ ;fd'bflos sn]hsfk|frfo{ Pjd\ ;dfh;]jL gGbs'df/Ldxh{gn] ‘>lds’ klqsf >d ul/vfg]ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ klqsfsf]¿kdf /x]sf] atfpg'x'“b} sf]/f]gfefO/;sf] sf/0f b]zdf ns8fpgsf];dodf klg kf7s;Dd k'¥ofpg‘>lds’ lgoldt k|sfzg ul/Psf]dfwGojfb lbg'eof] .

g]dlskf sLlt{k '/ gu/;ldltsf cWoIf xl/s'df/ dxh{gsf];efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfjf;'b]j 8+uf]n, sfG5fafa' dxh{g,a'l4dfg dxh{g / lzIfs /fdrGb|dxh{gn] cf – cfk\mgf] wf/0ff/fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L g]dlskf sf7df8f}“dxfgu/ ;ldltn] klg ‘>lds’;fKtflxssf] cGt/lqmof ;DkGgu/]sf] 5 .

‘>lds’ ;fKtflxssf] cGt/lqmof

;/sf/ cbfntsf] dfgxfgL ub{}

eQmk '/ . eQmk '/gu/kflnsfsf k |d 'v ;' lgnk |hfkltsf ] cWoIftfdfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo k|sf]k Joj:yfkgs]Gb|sf] a}7s cfOtaf/ a:of] .

a }7sn] b;} “sf ] ;dodfeL8ef8 a9]/ sf]le8 – !( sf];ª\qmd0f km}lng ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{dWogh/ ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ljutdf h:t} clt cfjZos;]jfafx]ssf cGo ;]jfx¿ aGb x'g]u/L k'gM lgif]wf1f ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{lg0f{o u¥of] .

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