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o]F -emLu' :jlguM_k|d'v :Jf+u" bnto\u' bYjL

h"u' 5nkmnlnkf jOUf' 5jfMof b'g] :yflgo lgjf{rogf lGx Sj5LU'f tof/L ;/sf/+ ofMu''' b' . lgjf{rogf lGx ofsg+ Sj5Lt ;Qf;fem]bf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];of cTolws bafjoft ;DJf]fwg ofo]u' ‰jno\ ;/sf/+ cYo lGx Sj5Lu' tof/L ofMu' vM .

lDxuM a'wjfM Yjx] :yflgo lgjf{rgof lGx Sj5Lt wsf y'lk+ :j+u" bnt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|d'v k|ltkIf Pdfn] j ;/sf/of g]t[TJf ofgf jofRj+Dx dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|of bYjL j}7s Rj+U'f vM . pu' j}7so\ :yflgo lgjf{rgof lGx jOU'f 5jfMof b'g] SJf5Lt dfMu' ;xnx ofgfM GXofM jg]u' SjHo"u' vM . :yflgo lgjf{rgof lGx SJf5LU'f vFo\ :j+u" bnof g]tflk;+ pu' j}7so\ ;}4flGts?k+ ;xdlt ofgfbLUf' vM .

l;+xb/af/ RJ+fu' pu' j}7so\ lgjf{rgof lGx Sj5Lu' vFo\ ;xnx ofo]t d'+u' vM .

:yflgo lgjf{rgof lGx Sj5Lt sf+u| ];of gfk gfk+ k|d'v k|ltkIf PdfNf]+ g+ bafa ljofjLMu' vM .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|of g]tf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7+ ljofbLUf' hfgsf/L sy+ :yflgo lgjf{rgoft sofM :j +u " bnof bYjL wlge "t 5nkmn h"U'f j jOu' 5jfMof

b'g] lGx Sj5LU'f vFo\ ;xdlt ofMu' vM . cYox] dw];L d f ] r f { ; l x t ;+3Lo u7jGwg gfk g+ y'lsof jf/] 5nkmn h"U'f j 5j f M o f b ' g ] lgjf {rgof lGx ;fj{hlgs ofo]u' ;xdlt h"U'f vM .

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j}7so\ jt{dfg /fhgLlts k +unMt rLsfM GXof Mjg ]u ' j plsoflglt+ ;+;bo\ btf{ h'of Rj+Uf' ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgof k|:tfj, :yflgo txof k'g;{+/rgf ;DjGwL k|ltj]bg sfof{GJfog ofo]u' j lgjf{rg ;DjGwL ljw]os kfl/t ofgfM lgjf{rgof lGx Sj5Lu' j cj?4 ;+;b rfo]sf aLt Pdfn]of gfoM s]kL zdf{ cf]nLoft ofMu' Ogfkoft c:jLsf/ ofgfJo"U'f vM . pk k|wfgln;]+ u[xdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw+ ofgfbLU'f Ogfk oft g+ jo\sMg+ c:jLsf/ ofgfbLU'f vM .

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;+;bof cj/f]w lrnLu' josMof ln;M vM .

l gj f { rg j ; + z f ] w g k|:tfjoft 5Sjn+ 5u"x] Ono GXofs]u' ;/sf/+ ljrfM ofgfRj+U'f b' . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dofs+ lgjf{rgof sNkgfx] dofM;f+ Ho" .

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ofgfM kLl8t h"lklgu' k'rM pkTosfJofkL kLl8t ;+3 ;ldlt+ yf}+ lalxjfM 5u" tMlhs kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ofOu' h"u' b' . o]Fof sfndltO Rj+u' Pkm 6]g kf6L{ Kofn];o\ ;'yl;of !! tfM Ono\ pu' kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ofo]To+u' vM . pu' kqsf/ ;Dd]ngo\ :jlguM aGb 3f]if0ff ofo]u' ljifo; ;xnx h'Ou' hfgsf/L Ao"u' b' . :jlguno\ ;ts lj:tf/of gfd+ ofgfRj+u' HofvF cft+sk"0f{ Hof h"u' wf;]+ Yjx] jOu' k'; @) ut] a'wjfM :jlguM aGb ofOu' vFof x'Ogfe'Ogf h"u' vM . ;ts lj:tf/of ‰jno\ ;/sf/+ d'cfAhf dAo";] 5]F j a'F sfMu' wf;]+ y'sy+of aGb Yo+sof Hof‰jM lktaLTo+u' vF ;Lb"u' b' . ;ts lj:tf/ kLl8t ;+3of Ogfko\ lDxuM d+unjfM :jlguM Go+sof ;ts lj:tf/kfv]+ kLl8tlklgu' d'FHof g+ Rj+u' vM . pu' d'FHof+ pkTosfJofkL kLl8t ;+3 ;ldlt gL:j+u' vM . :jlguMof ySjfM, ;Sj, tf]vf, y}j, yl;, n'e', hn, y]Rj, sfndlt, ;LtfkfOnf, afnfh', af}4, hf]/kflt, ;'Gb/Lhnln;]+of yLyL nfufof ;ts lj:tf/kfv]+ kLl8t h"lk+ afl;Gbflk+ pu' ;+3o\ b'YofMu' b' . Uj;fM vnM pkTosfJofkL kLl8t ;+3 ;ldlt+ yf}+ lalxjfMof kqsf/ ;Dd]ngo\ Ajlt sfo]t ;sn ;/f]sf/jfnf j ;+rf/dfWodoft Ogfk ofMu' b' .;+;b cj?4 ofo] dHo" o]F -emLu' :jlguM_

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b ]o \ j hgtf ‰jfsn ] b' +;f ;fd|fHojfb j lj:tf/jfbof bnfnLO yMDx :ju{of cfgGb tfo]sfM nf5L lvrf :jof+ SjXo+s Djfgf Rj+lk+, x'ltxf/fto\u' sAhfo\ nfgfM Rj+u' k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qfof jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnof Yj t;s+ bogLo ;f]r j lgGbgLo HofvF b]o\of /fli6«o :jfwLgtf j ef}uf]lns cv08tfo\ tKo+s cfFr nfMu' hs dv' pls+ ofMu' ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL /fHo;Qfof k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLgfkof @% u" a'Fb] d+sfM lj1lKt+ e'tfgLs/0f ofo]w'+sn . cfM xfsg+ jx] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbof x] gLlt lgb]{zgoft 5\ogo\ 5'gfM g]kfMoft l;lSsdLs/0f ofo]t hf/L h"u' Konf dYoj+ x] ;+zf]wg ofo]t ;gf Rj+u' b' . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgoft ;+zf]wg ofo]t ofs]t ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb+ Yj :jof+ Gxfkfg+ Old;+ cdof{lbt s'tgLlt j cGt/f{li6«o d"No j dfGotf -gLlt lgod_ cMv sy+ ;+ljwfgo\ Gxou" a'b] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj 5\jMu' gfkgfk+ can] x] klrgf+uf h'ofM g]kfMoft gfsfaGbL ofMu' vM . cfMg+ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb+ cdof{lbt s'6gLltsy+ ef/tLo /fhb"t /0flht /]g+ dw]zL df]rf{of g]tfto\t b'tfjf;o\ lGxgo\ Ejo\ ;MtfM ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjo\ ;dy{g ofo]t bafa aLu' j cy]x] / c of k|d'v cfnf]s hf]zL+g+ ;Qf?4 bn, Pdfn]b'g]of Ol08og njL j dw];L df]rf{of g]tfto\t gfknfgfM ;+z]fwg k|:tfj kfl/t ofs]t uDeL/ ?k+ lDxtf Rj+u' /fhgLlts ;txno\ k|:t vg]bofRj+u' b' .

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ofgfjMlk+ Aofun+ Aofun+ hftLo ;d'bfoof yMyMu' /xg;xg, e]if–e'iff, efiff, snf j ;+:s[lt+ kl/k"0f{ h'ofM O{sy+ cfgGbLt hLjg xgfjofRj+u' vM . y'lsO dWo] g]jfMto\u' a:tL ljz]ifofgfM o]F, on j Vjko\ g]jfM t;]+ ofMu' pu' hfltof df}lns efo\, ;flxTo, ;+uLt, x:t–snf, sfi7snf, wft'snf j b]uMg+ 5fo] lkoftMu' t;s+ GXofOk'u' l:yltoft WofSjo\ rLsfM yMu' dfxTjfsf+IfLsy+ Hof Sjrfo]st tfM dnfMano\ hflt lje]b cyf{t k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxg+ ofMu' cfGtl/s pklgj];oft aNnfs]t j No+sf to]t, g]kfMldof e"ldsf tdfd\ cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, blnt, d'l:nd, yf?nufot pk]lIft nfuf j ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfooft zf]if0f bdg j pTkL8g ofgfM yMu' cfttfO gLlt ckg]ofgfM ax'hflt, ax'efifL j yLyL wd{ ;+:s[lt b'u' g]kfMoft v; /fi6«jfbof …5u" hflt, 5u" efo\, 5u" wd{ j 5u" b]o\of gf/f laofM 5u" s]Gb|Ls[t tfgfzfxL ;fdGtL zf;g sfod ofMu' vM .g]kfno\ /fhtGq Sjrfo] w'+sfMg+ lbNnL b/jf/of cf;]–kf;] cyf{t jofx] bnfn j gf]s/zfxL k"FhLklt Pjd\ ;fdGtjuL{o k|ltlqmofjfbL /fHo;Qf cy]+t'+ toftMu' b' . ;n+;M bFlg;]+ pTkL8go\ nfgfM t;s+ si6s/ hLjg xg]t jfWo, u'lsoft pGd'lQm laOof lglt+ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL+_ rf lGxof kjf{x dof;]+ d'n'so\ Gx"u' hgjfbL /fHoJoj:yf sfod ofo]t lembFof ;z:q hgo'4 ofMu' vM . lnkf hgo'4of d" gfos x] vngfos h'ofM kf6L{+

tyfslyt tMw+u' :j+u" bn+ Ajn+s"u' /fli6«o ;+s6

/fHoof nIo adnflklgu' cfly{s zf]if0f vM .

— cf]k]gxfOd/

/fhgLltof ;xL efiff c+s vM cfvM dv" .

—rlr{n

bo]sfu' lagd|tf uj{of r/d ;Ldf vM . — luAag

gfnfRj+u' ;}4flGts cfwf/, dfS; {jfb–n ] lggjfb–dfcf ]jfboft jf:tf dof;]+ ;}4flGts d"No j dfGotf cMvM, qmflGtof g]t[Tj ofgfRj+Dx k|r08+ x] k|ltqmflGtof g]t[Tj sM3fgfM hgo'4|+ d'n'so\ lgdf{0f ofgfM xMu' Gx"u' hgjfbL /fHoJoj:yf GXoMg]of alg–agfp j:t'ut l:ylt km'Ss+ etfe'Ë ofgfM gjMu' pu' ;+;bLo cfxfno\ nfn sfMj+u' vM . jt{dfgo\g+ jx] k|r08, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL Gxfkf wfTy]+ wfo]u' vM;f ef/tLo bnfnLO pTs[i6 bhf{ sfo]w'+s"u' g]kfnL sf+u|]; j Pdfn]+ g+ HofvF Sjrfo]s]t lnlrnfRj+u' g]kfMoft ef/tof u'nfld bo]s]u' Hof, yf}+of k|r08+ lagf lxrlsrfxt ef/tof k|wfgdGqL df]bL gfkof @% a'Fb] d+sfM k|]; jQmJokfv]+ g]kfMoft e'6fgLs/0f ofo]w'+s"u' b';f cfM xfsg+ l;lSsdLs/0f ofo]t, pu' hglj/f]wL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;+ljwfgoft lbNnL b/jf/of gLlt lgb]{zgo\ jofx] l8hfOg sy+ ;+zf ]wg ofo]u' ofs]t ;+;bo\ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ofgfM k|:tfj kfl/t ofo]t j ofs]t xfsg+ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zf;sof GXoMg] klrgf+uf+ y:;M kfgfRj+u' l:ylt b' .

========syx+

8fS6/L kl/Iffo lr6\ <

lDxuM lDxuM P;Pn;L kl/Iffo\ hs lr6\ v'of RJfOu' vF

Gog]b}u' vM . :s"n+ sn]ho\ jg]t gof jf/ jf n'vfsy+ softMu'

P;Pn;L kl/Iff kf; ofo] yfs' wsfM dAjgLlk+ j cfvM AJfg]u'nL

sdhf]/ ljBfyL{to\;+ v'ofMx] P;Pn;L kf; ofo]t :jOu' v . yM

AJfgfRj+u' yfo\ TjMtfM tfkfSs yf;o\ uf+ ufdo\ jf b"u{d yf;o\

s]Gb| :yfgfGt/ ofOlk+ ljBfyL{to\;+ g+ cKjM ofgfM lr6\ofx] kl/

Iff aLt :JfOu' vM . t/ cfM jofM P;Pn;Lof dv' PdaLaLP;

Jjg]t aLdfMu' k|j]z kl/Iffo\ gfk+ lr6\of dfWod+ v'Ou' j v'O]s]

u' ;+:sf/ GXofMu' b' .

lj/f6gu/of gf]j]n d]l8sn sn]h+ PdaLaLP; AJfG]ft k|j]

z kl?Iff sfn . pu' kl/Iffof lgGx' GXoMx] kl/Iffof GXo;M kf}

ahf/o\ lkxf+ jn . pu' GXo;Mkf} ldofM hs 8h{gf} dg"t j sG;N6]

G;Lto\;+ ån+åM Woaf sdo\ oft . GXo;M kf} ;fj{hlgs h"Uf' hs

dv' . pu' kl/Iffo\ hfFr Ao"lkGt GXo;Mof ln;M yMyMu' df]jfOn

dfkm{t 5\jofM ofpFsx] kl/Iff kf; ofs]u' Hof g+ h'n . y'u' sy+

k|j]z kl/Iff kf; ofs]u' Hof g+ h'n . y'u'sy+ k|j]z kl/Iff kf;

ofgfM 8fS6/ jf PdaLaLP; AjgfM kf; ofgfjOlk+ 8fS6/t u'lnt

ljZj;lgo j OdfGbf/ h'O <

5'+ O{ GXoM hs gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6of dfWod+ 8fS6/ AJfgftMlkGt

HjgfM s/fjfxL GXofs"u' vM . u'Dxo\:of+ ;l6{lkms]6 txno\ gSsnL

;l6{lkms]6 k]z ofMu' vM;f, u'Dxo\:of+ P;Pn;Lof ;l6{lkms]6x]

gSsnL h"U'f vM . PdaLaLP; AjgfM kf; ofgfM g+ bzf}{jif{ 8fS6/L

k]zf ofgf Rj+lklgu' ;fl6{lkms]6of cg';Gwfg GXofs"jno\ cHjMu'

tYo GXoMg] jMu' vM . Oldu' gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6of sf/0f 8fS6/

h'Ow'+sfM j bzf} jif{ 8fS6/L k]zf ofo]w'+sfM g+ gSsnL 8fS6/

of gfd+ 8fS6/of hs dv', v'b d]l8sn If]qx] abgfd h'n . j

y'ls+ ofgfM ljZj;lgo :jf:Yo If]q j c:ktfnt gfk+ z+sfof

3]/f b'g] nfMjg .

abdf;L ofgfM 8fS6/ h'Olk+ jf @ gDj/of Hof ofgfM :Jff:Yo

If]q+ Woaf sdo\ ofo]u' oftls pls+ ljs[lt cKJfM d]u' 5'+ g+ k|fKt

h'Odv' .

:jf:Yo If]q wofu' Jofkf/ ofo]u' yfo\ j ljifo dv' . ;+;bLo

Joj:yf+ y'u' vFoft y'OsL dv' j x/]s If]qo\ y]+ :Jff:Yooft g+

Jofkf/ ofo]u' ljifoj:t' bo]sf aL . Yj Joj:yfofx] sf/0f+ 5Vo

l;6fd]fn 5rfM go] dvgfM d[Tooft cfTd;ft ofo]dfMu' jfWotf,

d]Vo nvf]+ Woaf vr{ ofgfM Njr+ hL0f{ h'Ow'+s'U"f z/Lof dg"oft

%, !) bF cKjM Djfo\ bOu' ;fwg ;fwg >f]t . ;dfhof Yj jlu{o

lje]b j cj:yf+ :jf:Yooflglt+ g+ nfu" h'O .

hGd :jefljs vM;f d[To' g+ :jefljs vM . t/ jlu{o ;dfho\

nfgfRj+lk+ dg"to\;+ :jf:Yo ;]jf j pkrf/ sfo]t tfMnfMy]+ ul/j

hgtf+ :Jff:Yo ;]jf j pkrf/of gfdo\ 5rfM l;6fdf]n 6\ofAn]6

ts+ go] dkmgfM l;gfRjg] dfMu' jfWotf g+ emLu' GXoMg] b' . :Jff:Yo

;]jfoft Jofkf/+ d'Qm ofgfM ;sl;t+ lgz'Ns+ jf;M ofo]u' j ofs]

u' Joj:yf dh"tn] Yj ;d:of oyfjt h'ofRjgLu' hs+ dv'nf <

g]=;++= !!#& ly+nfufM cfd}

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åk+go\ h]n nft . DofUbL sf/fuf/o\ lgbF j !# Gx'of sf/fuf/o\t'+ Rj+an] Psn ld;f gfk nft, Oldu' bYjL lxdlrd g+ cKjn . h]n+ lkxf+ jof AofM ofo]u' nf]e Sog+ . DofUbL h]n+ lkxf+jo] w'+sfM o]F gfk nft g]qk|;fb+ …dltgfldÚ lshfMoft ljb]zo\ 5\jof laOu' wsfM nf]e So;]+ j yMlyltof gfdo\ Woaf d'+sn . t/, u'an] Woaf Nxfto\ nft, pan] la:o'+jg .

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;LcfO{aLof k|x/L pk/LIfs ld/f rf}w/Lof sy+ Olk+ AofM ofMlk+ j AofM doflk+ ld;flkGt yMu' gf+ dv'u' wsfM OlGhlgo/, Aofkf/L vM wsfM k|nf]ego\ nfs"u' h'ofRjg . AofM ofo]u' wsfM ld;foft yMu' hfno\ tSo+s]u' ;d:ofo\ nfsn wsfM bf+ ̂ jg]u' 7uL wGbfof sfObf h"u' wfMu' b' . ;LcfO{aL+ y'lsoft 7uLof gljg k|j[lQ h"u' woftMu' b' . g]q j /ljgkfv]+ yu] ofMu' h';f tTsfn cg';Gwfg Ao"/f]o\ :jfk" to]t gfk+ Ogfk ofMu' b' .

wgjxfb'/ ltldnf

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vf; ofgfM Yj k/Dk/f

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x] h'n, BMoft lgOl;O ofo]u',

lgTok'hf ofo]u' gfk cGo yLyL

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x'lg+ d]u' 5'+ Hof ofo]dvlgu' jf

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emGemt sy+ tfo]sfM g+ s'df/L

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dh"u' vg]b' .

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s'df/L Noo] w'+sn ls j

drf Gxfkf lnkf y]+ yM oTy] h'O

;g] bOdv' . yM oMu' j;M k'g]

bOdv', GXofAn] XofpFu' j;M

k'gf, ;kM Kofgf Rjg]dflnu' j d]

d]u' g+ oSj lgod, lglZrt 3]/f

b'g] Rjg]dfMu' afWotft bOu' h'n

. y'ls+ofgfM d:t :s"n jgLan]

kf;flk;+ xfo]lsu'ln+ jg] d+db]

sLu', ug+ ug+ :s"no\ :s"n 8«];

jfx]s d]u' 8«]; :jLsf/ dofOu'

x'lg+ afFnfMu' :s"no\ Ajg] db}u'

. cy]x] 5]F hMvM kf;flklg gfk

lDxltOan] kf;flk+ kfv]F lrklgk

j cGo sf/0f+ ofsMrf dx;';

ofgfRjg] dflnu' afWotf bOu',

s'df/Ldfh', ljBdfg cj:yf j yf}+of r'g}ftL -$_

gfk+ cGwljZjf;of ;dfho\

s'df/L h'O

w ' + s ' D x

ld;foft Aofxf oftls efMt

l;O w}u' unt dfgl;stf+ xf

softMu' x'lg+ pDx drfof AofM

ofo]t x] yfs'Ou'ln+ ofgf+ g+ Yj

k/Dk/f GXofs]t yMdrf s'df/L

ofo] do]s"lk+ oSj vg]b'u' h'n .

#_ cfly{s sf/0f

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sf/0f dWo] g+ bsl;j]+ tMw+u'

sf/0f vM cfly{s sf/0f . yf}+ g]

jfto\u' Gxfo\ h'of Rj+u' gfk+ b]

o\of x] Gxfo\ h'ofRj+u' s'df/L

k/Dk/f GXofs]t cfly{s ;d:of+

ofgfM Yj k/Dk/f wdfwd lbgf

jgfRj+u' b' . yM drf s'df/L

h'nls x] lGx+lGx+ lgTok'hf,

ljleGg kj{k'hf, hfqf kfqf+ h'Ou'

vr{ ofo]t 5yfo\ lgyfo\ afx]s

oSj yf;o\ 5'+ cfo:tf db'u' x'lg+

s'df/Lof df+ ca'+ yMlk+;+x] b';f+

db';f+ vr{ ofo]dfMu' afWotf+

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cj:yf yf} jof Rj+u' vg] b' .

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d b ' u '

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vM . emLu' Hofg vM . ug snfM

;+:s[lt bOdv' cg pldu'

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cfjZostf b' .

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ofgfM DjfsftMu' yHofMu' k/

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wd{ efMlkof GXofTy] x] dl5+;f+,

GXofy]+ x] yfs';f+ yf}ts lg/Gt/

tf ljofjof x] Rj+u' b' . Yjx] lg/

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dg"t oSj oSj Woaf vr{ ofgf

emLu' ;+:s[lt w/f]xt :jo]u'

nflu jofRJ+u' b' . cn] /fHo+ y'ls+

k|z:t Woj fcfDbfgL ofgfRJ+u' b'

. t/ b'Mvof vF u'u' ;+:s[lt+ ofgf

b]o\of w's" yg]u' nflu Ujfxfln

ofgfRj+u' b', j x] ;+:s[tl DjfsfM

to]u' nflu /fHo+ 5'+ x] db' .

o]+of nfo\s" s'df/Loft jfx]s d]

;+;bof a}7s lDxuM a'wjfM g+ cj/f]wo]F -emLu' :jlguM_

g]skf Pdfn] ln;]+of k|ltkIf bnof cj/f]wof x'lg+ Joj:yflksf

;+;bof lDxuM a'wjfMof a}7s g+ cj/f]w h"u' b' .

;/sf/+ j+u' d+;L/ !$ ut] g]kfMof ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgof lglt+

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k|ltkIf Pdfn]nufotof bnt;]+ ;+;bof a}7s lg/Gt/?k+ cj/f]

w ofgfM jofRj+u' vM . ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{+ lGxgo\ # tf O{of

lglt+ lgwfl{|t lDxuMof a}7s k|f/De h"u' 3f]if0ff ofo]vt+ k|d'v

k|ltkIfln;]+of bnof ;f+;b yMyMu' yf;+ bgfM lj/f]w Kj+s"u' vM .

Yj w'+sfM ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{+ g]kfn kl/jf/ bnof ;f+;b Psgfy

9sfnoft GjMjfo]u' O{ laofbLu' vM . d'FHofo\ ;/sf/+ efiff, gful/

stfln;]+of ljifo; ;+zf]wgof k|:tfj GXoMg] o+s";f+ g+ plsof cf}

lrTo k'li6 h'Odkm'lg woflbn . Yj ;+zf]wgof k|:tfj /fli6otf j

cv08tfof kIfo\ db'u'ln+ plsoft lntsfo]t ;/sf/ofs] cfu|x

ofgflbn . ;f+;b 9sfn+ y'u' k|:tfj g]kfnLof lglt+ xMu' vM ls

ljb]zLof lxtof lglt+ xMu' vM wsfM GXo;M t;]+ k|:tfj lntsofM

;xdltof ns; bo]s]t ;fx'lt laoflbn . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgof

k|:tfj lntsofM lgjf{rgof ns; dbo]s"tn] cj/f]w hf/L x] to]

u' h'O wsfM ;f+;b 9sfn+ woflbn . plsof ln;]+ /fhgLlts bnof

;xdlt j ;xsfo{; ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfMof ;+ljwfg

hf/L h"u' n'd+s";]+ ;efd'v 3tL{+ ;bgof sfo{;"rLoft GXoMg] o+s]

u' ;Gbe{o\ Ujfxfln ofo]t Ogfk ofgflbn . Joj:yflksf ;+;b

km'Ss hgtfof efjgf tOu' d" yfo\ h"u'ln+ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ljw]

os btf{ lnkf Ajn+u' kl/l:yltoft ;xdltof lglt+ bnto\t cfkfn+

O{ laofu' vF woflb;]+ jo\sn+ ;bg ;'rf? ofgfM hgtfof kIfo\

lg0f{o ofo]u' Hofo\ Ujfxfln ofo]t Ogfk ofgflbn . ;efd'v cf]

g;/L 3tL{+ lg/Gt/of ;+;bof cj/f]w rLs]t j bnto\ by'O vg]

b"u' ltQmtf j cljZjf;oft cGTo ofgfM ;xdlt d'+s]t s'tM ofgf

RjgfbLu' b' . ;+;b\ cj/f]w ofo]u' ‰jno\ k|d'v k|ltkIf+ Yo+dYo+ ^

ldg]6 bgfM lj/f]w Kj+s"u' vM . dw]; s]G›Lt bnof dfuoft ;Daf]

wg ofo]t ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjoft GXoMg] o+s]t ;Qf?9 g]

kfnL sf+u|]; j g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›+ ofMu' cfu|xoft k|d'v k|ltkIf

bn g]skf Pdfn]+ c:jLsf/ ofgfM jofRj+u' b' . ;+zf]wg k|:tfjo\

k|b]zof ;Ldf+sg, efiff, gful/stf j /fli6o;efo\ ;dfg'kflts

k|ltlglwTjy]+ hfMu' ljifo nfMu' b' . k|d'v k|ltkIf+ ;+zf]wg k|:tfj

;+ljwfgof efjgf j g]kfnL hgtfof rfxgf cMvM h"u' h'ofM GXoMg]

o+s] dkmOu' ts{ tofRj+u' b' .

slj ;fo\ldof clGtd ;+:sf/ Sjrfn

o]F -emLu' :jlguM_

lj›f]xL slj j k'nf+Dx ;ef;b\ a'4 ;fol\dof clGtd bfx;+:sf/

DxLu d+unjfM lGxgo\ kz'klt cfo{3f6o\ h'n .

db'Dx efh' ;fol\doft jo\sMof sfo\ efh'+ ld tMu' vM . lDxuM

;'yo\ e"uf]nkfs{o\ clGtd >4f~hlnof lglt+ tMu' vM;f Yjof+ lnkf

kz'klt cfo{3f6o\ bfx;+:sf/of lglt+ o+s"u' vM . jo\sMof clGtd

;+:sf/ Hof‰jno\ Pdfn]of g]tf dfwj g]kfn , ;+wLo\ ;dfhjfbL

kmf]/d g]kfnof gfoM pk]G› ofbj, hgdf]rf{of gfoM lrqaxfb'/

s];L, g]jfM GXon'jfMlk+ ln;]+ eflifs j /fhgLlts kf6L{of GXon'jfMlk+

j ;flxTosf/lklgu' pkl:ylt b"u' vM . ;fo\ld DxLu cfOtjfM

;lgnof % tfM Ono\ &@ bFo\ onof cNsf xl:k6no\ db"u' vM .

lk+ ;'g+ s'df/Loft /fHo+ 5'+ erf

hs g+ Ujfxfln ofgfRj+u' vg]]

db' .

yf}+of lxnfj+u' kl/j];o\,

yLs]u' a];fefMof Ono\ g+ ;+:s[lt,

k/Dk/f Djfs]u' gfdo\ s'df/Lof

df+ af} yMDx]:of+ x] cr{ ofo]

dfMu' x'lg+ ofgf s'df/L k/Dk/f

lbgfjgLu' cj:yf AjngfRjg

. ug+ug+ lbgf x] jg] w'+sn ;f

ug+ug+ lbgf jgLu' ;d:of vg]

bOjofRj+u' b' . pls+ Yj ljZjo\

x] HjM db'u' ;+:s[lt ;bf+ Djfsf

to]t s'df/Lof 5] +hMof hs

lhDdf dv' emL ;sn g]jfMto\u'

g+ lhDdf vM . /fHoof g+ lhDdf

vM w}u' efjgf HjgfM Yj k/Dk/

fof /iff ofo]t ;sn s'df/L

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;d"x bo]sf /fHooft ;zQm?k+

bjfj laofM b]o\of jflif{s ah]6o\

x] lglZrt Wojf ̂ ofs]kmt wfM;f

Yj s'df/L ;+:s[lt ;bf+;bf+

Djfgf RjgL w}u' cfzf ofo]

l5+ . pls+ emL g]jfMt ;sn]+

5wL 5KFf h'of ;M tof GXofMjg]

dfMu' cToGt cfjZos vg]b' .

y'v] kfv] emL g]jfM cfGbf]ngof

GXon'jfM h'ofRJfgfbLlkG;+ Ro"tfM

sofbL w}u' en;f sof . gfk+

Yj Rjld kfv]+ g+ yMDx ofo]dfMu'

tSsof Ujfxfln ofo]t tof/ b'

w}u' jr+ laofRjgf . emL ;sl;t+

s'df/Ldfh'+ /Iff ofo]df . ho

s'df/L dfh' .

Sjrfn

o]F -emLu' :jlguM_

gofF zlQm g]kfnof slh

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{+ ljkIfL

bn+ d'n'soft Njfk'of nFk'O

o+s] To+u' åk+ Kj+s"u' b' . kf6L{of

;+;bLo ljefu+ lDxuM ofMu'

cGt/lqmofo\ e§/fO{+ bntbYjL

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg afo\ lgjf{rg

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j tMw+u' b'ef{Uo h"u' bLu'

b' . u'ln bn „‘jLs/0f cKjo]

sf o+sn wsfM jo\sn+ …d"ntM

lakIfL bn hgtfof gfo"u'

g'uno\ cfz+sfof ljvof

l;df lkgf Rj+u' b' .Ú cfGtl/s

;d:of Ho+s]t yMDxt'+ s'tM ofo]

dfMu' u'lnl;of+ Wj+ Nffo]u' Hof

oft wsfM …Psn hftLo cx+sf/

jfbof cf8o\ cGw/fi6«jfbof

a'FHof ofgfRj+u' b' . Old;

hMnfvMnf x:tIf]kof e|flGt

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hftLo j If]qLo ;+sL0f{tfof k';f

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yy]+ ofgf Wj+ nfo] To+u' . emL

cu|ufdL Ph]08ft lhldu' lglt+

dv' . Yjnf zlQm+ lgof]lht

?ko\ xoftMu' Ph]08ft vM .

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Iftf j ;+3Lotf k'mSsf]+ d]lklgu'

d'2f vM < 5'+ yy]+ h'n;f Gxfkf

ofgfu' cfGbf]ngt vfnL Wj+

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lhld+ tMw+u' alnbfglnkf nf]

stGq, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf

j ;+3Lotf kln:y ofgfu' vM .

y'HjMu' d'2foft emL; No+s]dfM .Ú

k'nf+Dx k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{+

lhld;+ yMu' cfGtl/s dfldnf

Ho+s] dkmof hMnfvnf NxfM

tOu' XjMtfM r'nfOu' wofbLu' b'

. ;dy/ e"efuoft hs tofM

k|b]z bo]s] dHo", pls+ lav08g

a'Os]kmOu' e|d u'lnl;t h"u'

e§/fO{+ wofbLu' b' . jo\sMof

sy+ …Yj gof]lht e8\sfj

vM . y'HjMu' unt ljrfMoft

;ts ;+3if{kfv]+ kf;flkGt xMkfM

laofRj+u' b' .Ú

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lnw+;fo\ dv' hg;+Vofof

hftLo j eflifs agf]6 j P]

ltxfl;s j;f]af;of lnw+;fo\

bo]sLu' h"u' b' . ljkIfLoft

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b'ls ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ofo]u'

hfltjfb, hnfMvMnf x:tIf]k

j cnufjoft k|>o laOu'

vM . Yj ;/f;/ kfo\l5 dh" j

k|rf/jfhL vF hs vM . Old;+

y'Os]dfMu' vMls cfz+sfof

k|rf/jfhL+ ofsg+ Oldt /

fhgLlts kmfObf b}nf b]o\of

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lgi7foft z+sf ofgfM emLlk+

ugx] Yo+lgdv' .Ú OG›wg'if /fHo

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l;u;' ;xdltO ;+ljwfg ;+zf]

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Ao'u' b' .

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lgjf{rg ofo]dfnfRj=u' h";fg+

u'ln cfwf/e"t zt{t b' . …5'+

tTsfn lgjf{rg ;Dej b'nf

< 5'+ ;+ljwfgof v'?v'? 5\

onfa'nf h'Onf <Ú wsf jo\

sn+, …oyfl:yltO ank"j{s

lgjf{rg h'n;f hgcfGbf]ng j

cu|ufdL lxpkfof efjgf cMvM

h'Ou' j cy] h'of b];o\ :yL/tf

j zflGtof ns; bo]sL dv' .

pu' ] 1fg]G›ky h'O . lgjf{rg

j ;+ljwfg 5\ona'nf 5nL vF

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j k'g?TyfgjfbL Wo]oof ;"r+

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h"u' b' . Yj h'O .Ú

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n'd+sflb;“

lt;f Hjn+, Ko"vfyMu' x] 5]F;+

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kmf]g g+= M $@%*)$# -k;M_, $$#(*^@ -5]F_

g]=;++= !!#& ly+nfufM cfd}n=k'=lh=k|=sf= @!@÷)%*÷)%(

ci6«]lnof jg ld;f lqms]6of sKtfg ?lagf

o]F -emLu' :jlguM_

g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nLof sKtfg ?lagf If]qL lDxuM

a'wjfM ci6«]lnof j+u' b' .

ci6«]lnof 3/]n' lnu lau af; lnu lqms]6 lDxt jg]t Sna

d]nag{ l/g]u]8\;of Ogfko\ k|lzIf0f sfo]t j+u' vM .

!% Gx'of ci6«]lnofo\ RjgfM k|lzIf0f sofM Snaof u'ln

sf;ft lDxt] b}u' h'n .af+nfSs lDxtn wfM;f Sna+ lau af;

lnuo\ lDxt] vgL . lau af; lnu Snaof tflndo\ Jjlt sfo]

v+Dx GXfkf g]kfMld dlxnf lqms]6/ vM .

hfkfgL k|wfgdGqLof kn{ xfa{/of e|d0f P]ltxfl;s M cf]afdf

Ph]G;L

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf j hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL l;Ghf]

cfa]+ xjfO{ /fHoof kn{ xfa{/of e|d0f ofMu' b' . /fi6«klt af/

fs cf]afdf+ hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL l;Ghf] cfa]of y'u' e|d0foft

…P]ltxfl;s ;+s]tÚ h"u' pls+ zlQm k'gld{ngkfv]+ j+u' SogftMu'

wfMu' b' . kn{ xfa{/of cd]l/sL gf} ;]gfof s]G›o\ Uj;fM UjMu'

Hof‰jM; hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL cfa] j cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]afdf

gfk+ Ajlt sfMu' vM . kn{ xfa{/o\ yy]+ gfk+ cd]l/sL j hfkfgL

g]tflklgu' e|d0f Gxfkf+u' v'l; h"u' vM . ;g\ !($! of hfkfg+ kn{

xfa{/o\ cfqmd0fo\ nfgfM lgåM j :j;M cd]l/sL ;}lgslk+ ;Lu'

vM . k|wfgdGqL cfa]+ &% bF GXoM yMu' d'n's+ cfqmd0f ofMu'

yf;o\ e|d0f of;]+ cfqmd0fof ;Llk+ k'mSsf]l;t ljrfM xfo]s"u' b' .

e|d0fof ‰jno\ k|wfgdGqL cfa]+ o'4of qf;bL cfM u'na]

g+ xfg+ dh'Odf wsfM hfkfgL hgtf+ s;d gMu' woftMu' b'

. hfkfgo\ Yjx] cfqmd0flnkf ;g\ !($% ; cd]l/sf+ hfkfgL

;x/ lx/f]l;df j gfuf;fsLO cf0fljs cfqmd0f ofMu' vM .

cfqmd0fo\ 5u" nv Tof dg"t ;Lu' ljZjf; ofO . ;x/of e|d0f

ofMDx+ GxfkfDx jfxfnjfnf /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf h'ofbLu' vM .

x\of08an sf;fld+ ef/tLo /]k|mLoft NxfM tn

lj/f6gu/ -emLu' :jlguM_

k"jf{~rno\ h'of Rj+u' ;ftf} /fli6«o v]ns'b cGtu{t

Xo08anof lnu r/0fof sf;f cGtu{t cfdL{lj¿4of sf;fo\

/]k|mL+ dv"u' lg0f{o oft wsfM klZrdf~rnof sf;fldlk;+ /]

k|mLoft NxfM tMu' b' .

6+sLl;g'j/Lof Vono\ h"u' sf;fo\ klZrdf~rnof sf;fld+

cfdL{lj¿4of sf;fo\ /]lk|mof lg0f{o lrQ a'em] dh"u' wsfM ph'/L

laOu' kN;f ef/tLo /]k|mLoft x] Nxf tMu' vM .

w]F w]F aNnfM sf;fof lglt+ /fli6«o Xof08an ;+3+ lgDx ljb]

zL /]k|mL xMu' vM . lg0f{o lrQ a'e]mdh'ofM ph'/L ofo]u' kN;f

lhtM ablgobk"0f{ Jojxf/ ofMu' wsfM klZrdf~rnof sf;fld

/]k|mLoft bfo]t GXoMg] j+u' vM .

a'wjfMof sfo{;"rLo]F -emLu' :jlguM_;bgof lDxuMof sfo{;"rLO sfg'g, Gofo j ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL

choz+s/ gfos+ g]kfMof ;+ljwfgof lgu"u' ;+zf]wg @)&# GXoAjOu' ljifo nfMu' vM . clVtof/ cg';Gwfg cfof]uof k|d'v cfo'Qm nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{oft sofM dx]G›axfb'/ zfxLln;]+ !%& Dx]:of+ btf{ ofMu' dxfcleof]uof k|:tfj oft sofM ;xnx hf/L h'Ou' ljifo g+ lDxuMof sfo{;"rLO ;dfj]z h"u' vM . cy]x], pkk|wfg j u[xdGqL ljdn]G› lglw+ :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ljw]os @)&# j lgjf{rg s;'/ j ;hfo ljw]os @)&# ;bg GXoMg] GXoAjo]u' sfo{;"rL b"u' vM . co\;f+ bnt;]+ jftf{oft cf}krfl/s j cgf}krfl/s Nofv+ lg/Gt/tf laOu' j ;xnxoft hf/L ofo]u' wf;]+ jofRj+u' b' . Joj:yflksf ;+;bof d]u' a}7s Yjx] k'; !$ ut] lalxjfM lGxgl;of ! tf O{ RjgLu' h"u' b' .

nxfgo\ kf6L{ kl/Tofu ofgfM @)) Dxl;a]+ cKjM kmf]/d g]kfno\ b'xf+ jn

nxfg -emLu' :jlguM_;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfno\ nxfgof @)) Dxl;a]+ cKjM

g]tf sfo{stf{ b'xf+ jMu' b' . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] j g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G› ln;]+ yLyL kf6L{ kl/Tofu ofgfM tMw+u' k'rM kmf]/d g]kfn b'xf+ jMu' vM . l;/xof If]q !, kf]vl/of le08fo\ Uj;fM UjMu' kf6L{ k|j]z j a[xt\ ;efo\ :yfgLo If]qo\ aNnfMu' lnRjM j ks8 b'lk+ g]tf sfo{stf{lk+ kmf]/d g]kfno\ b'xf+ jMu' vM . g]kfnL sf+u|];of k|]ds'df/ ofbj, a]r' dxtf], /fhf/fd ofbj, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›of Zofd b]j zfx, x]dz+s/ ofbj, lg/h l;+x j kf08j ofbjof g]t[Tjo\ kmf]/d g]kfn b'xf+ jMu' vM .

Pgcf/PgPkfv]+ ;dj]bgf Kj+sno]F -emLu' :jlguM_ci6«]lnofof l;8\gLO lqm;d;of ljbfof Ono\ l;8\gLof lgu"

Aofun+ v'l;O nfn sfo]u' ‰jno\ Hofg u'd]ofMlk+ o]Fof lsk"of ;'hg clwsf/L j ;'hg zdf{k|lt u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ ci6«]lnof+ ;dj]bgf Kj+s"u' b' . Pgcf/PgP ci6«]lnofof gfoM ;'/]G› l;Ub]n+ a'wjfM 5u" ;dj]bgf ;Gb]z lky+;]+ l;8\gLO RjgfM cWoog ofgfM jofRj+lk+ lgDx g]kfnL o'jfof c;fdlos lgwg+ u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 tRjs+ zf]so\ nfMu' GXoygftMu' b' . ln;]+ jo\sn+ o'jf pd]/o\ x] yM 5]FhMof xf]gxf/ b'hM u'd] ofo]dfMu' j b'Mvo\ nfMlk+ 5]FhMk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Kj+s"u' b' . j+u' l8;]Da/ @% tfl/vo\ af6fdfnf v'l;O nfn sfo]u' ‰jno\ ;'hg clwsf/L j @^ tfl/vo\ s+uf? EofnLO ;'hg zdf{of Hofg j+u' vM . cfM l;8\gLof g]kfnL ;d'bfo Oldu' ;LDx g]kfM 5\jofxo]u' tof/LO h'ofRj+u' b' .

8f]6LO /Tg kTy/ pTvgg Gx\oft8f]6L -emLu' :jlguM_g]kfno\ b}u' ax'd"No /Tg kTy/ 5'+g+ 5'+ tflh+ v'of o+sf Rj+u'

Ono\ y'lsoft l;Osf j pTvgg ofo]u' Hof GXofs"u' b' . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6L+ lhNnfof yLyL yfo\of v'l;, kxf8L j n]sfnL yf;o\ b}u' /Tg kTy/of ljifo; :jnfof tflnd laof xMu' b' . b];o\ Hof dobfRj+u' y'HjMuOno\ cfwf/e"t tflnd+ ygof hgtfof hLjg ysfo]t ltaM laOu' ;ldltof sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dfwj ;'j]bL+ hfgsf/L lan . yu'g] g+ ;ldlt+ lhNnfo\ yy]+ tflnd GXofs"u' vM . tflnd+ cKjMl;t ;Lk laof yMu' t'lt r'Os]t 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;‹sf gfoM gfoM g/]G› v8\sf+ wfMu' b' . /Tg kTy/;DaGwL hfgsf/L laOdHo" ygof ax'd"No Njx+ rfuM lkmO lxnfj+u' j ef/tLo gfsfkfv]+ v'of o+sfRj+u' kqsf/ ldng kl/of/+ wfMu' b' . jo\sn ef/tLolk+ g]kfno\ Yo+sf ax'd"No Njx+ l;Osf gDa/ to]u' j ygof u'ln dg"t ln;]+ hfgf lkg] o+s]u' vFo\ ;hu h'Ot axM Ao"u' b' .

r'gfj ofM;f k|ltsf/ ofo]u' h'O M ofbj

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