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Sewing a Digital Thread with Competencies:Applications to Model Based Product Support
Fritz Ray: CTO and Software Engineer Extraordinaire (doer)
Robby Robson: CEO, Former Mathematician, Current Standards Professional, Competency Wonk (talker)
Eduworks Corporation, Corvallis, OR USA
IT2EC 2020
IT2EC 2020 1
Acquisition Requirements for Training Transformation
OPNAV N12 – Manpower and Training
Goal: Apply a model-based product support (MBPS) approach to improve training and operational effectiveness
The Big Idea
• Single “threaded” source of truth
• Product Data Training Performance
• Performance Training Product Requirements
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PRODUCT DATAPhysical ModelLogical Model
Functional Model
TRAINING PERFORMANCE
Benefits
• Engineering changes propagate faster
• Vulnerabilities addressed faster
• Training based on authoritative source
• Training is iteratively improved
• Better performance
IT2EC 2020 3
So … How Does it Work?
IT2EC 2020 4
Technical Ingredients
• Captures tech data
• Creates interactive electronic technical manuals (IETMs)
• Uses a Common Source Database (CSDB)o Single Source
o No Duplication
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STANDARDS
Technical Ingredients
• Captures Product Logistics Analysis (LSA) data
• Specifies o Components and sub-components
o Maintenance and Support Tasks
o Subtasks
o Failure Mode and Effects and Criticality Analysis
o Key Performance Indicators
• References S1000D (and other S-Series standards)
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STANDARDS
Technical Ingredients
• GEIA 0007
• LSA standard (like S3000L)
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STANDARDS
Technical Ingredients
• Captures o Training Needs Analysis
o Training Design
o First two steps in ADDIE
• Ties to S1000D / S3000L
• Specifies o Task Analysis Process
o Task Selection Process (based on importance and frequency)
o Media Types
o Bloom Levels
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STANDARDS
Technical Ingredients
IT2EC 2020 9
COMPETENCIES
TASK
Performance Indicators
Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities (KSAs) Needed to
Perform the Task
Learning ObjectivesAssess
Objective is to acquire
Generates
Used to perform
Technical Ingredients
• Competencies o KSAs
o Learning Objectives
o NECs
o O*Net Skills
o And more
• Frameworkso Structured sets of competencies
• Linked Datao Identify, retrieve, process via URL
o Facilitates updates and integration
10IT2EC 2020
Competencies and Skills System (CaSS)
Open Source. Part of ADL TLA.
Technical Ingredients
IT2EC 2020 11
Competencies and Skills System (CaSS)
Training System
Assertion: Sailor has competency (xAPI statement is evidence)
Sailor successfully completed activity
Learning Record Store (LRS)
xAPI Statement
Activity aligned with competency
First Threads: The Bridge Project*
IT2EC 2020 12
Images from S1000D Transformation slides by Wayne Gafford and Tyler Shumaker
S1000DAdds
SCORM Packaging Module & Learning Data Module
ProducesSCORM Course for
use in LMS
* Work from 2010 - 2011
Next Threads: ARTT 2019
IT2EC 2020 13
GEIA 0007 and S300L
Competency Framework of
Learning Objectives
S100D Course & Content Structure
NLP
Current Threads: ARTT 2020
IT2EC 2020 14
GEIA 0007 and S3000L NLP
ARTT System for Instructional Design (ASID)
Tasks to Train
Associated KSAs
Blooms Levels
Learning Objectives
KPIs
S1000D
S6000T
xAPI
Future Threads
IT2EC 2020 15
GEIA 0007 and S300L
Analyze Performance
Shipboard Systems
ARTT System for Instructional Design (ASID)
IETM
LRSCaSS
Capture Competency Assertions
Measures of Readiness
Personnel Records
Case Study: Integrated Low Pressure Electrolyzer (ILPE)
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DEMONSTRATED:
1. ADDIE process based on MBPS
2. Propagation of changes
3. Analysis of results from IETM (not from shipboard systems)
Navy Fast Attack Submarine – Virginia ClassIntegrated Low Pressure Electrolyzer – Oxygen generating system.
Conclusions
• Product data to training to performance works
o Based on defense industry standards
o Using AI (NLP)
o With competencies as underlying data
• Full two-way digital thread on the horizon
17IT2EC 2020